大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷495

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷495

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAbout

KeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年輕人大部分時間喜歡“宅'’在家里，很少外出進(jìn)行戶外活動2.對這種

做法有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成3.我的觀點(diǎn)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplayingcyber

games,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthismeansofkillingtime

holdthatslayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed,withoutworryingaboutissueslike

security.③What'smore,thisisthemosteconomicalmeansofspendingone'sspare

time.①Others,however,sustainthatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofhanntoone's

physicalandspiritualfitness.⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnot

secureourbodyhealthandmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.⑹Personally.Iam

againstthistrendinthatasayoungster,togetexposedtothesunshineandgetclose

contactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforour

healthydevelopment.?Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyber

world.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife.

知識點(diǎn)解析：①疑問句引出話題，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)eitherplayingcybergamesorwatching

filmsandTVprograms,舉例說明“宅”在家里的方式。②用引出一方觀點(diǎn)的常用結(jié)

構(gòu)，指出有人認(rèn)為“宅”在家里對安全有利。③分析“宅”在家里的好處之二：比較

省錢，economical和means都為高分詞。④Others,however,sustainthat…可以用

作用出反方觀點(diǎn)的同定結(jié)構(gòu)。⑤Butfor與wouldnot搭配，使用了虛擬語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)

了戶外活動的.重要意義。⑥提出個人觀點(diǎn)：togetexposedto和getclosecontact

wilh都表示接觸，是高分詞組。⑦表明自己的做法：積極參與社會活動，努力成

為社會生活的一部分，Insteadof和preferto均為亮點(diǎn)短語。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

SixWaystoAlterYourDreamsIfsrarethatIhaveanexcitingorfundream.Two-

headedmonstersortheabilitytobreatheunderwaterrarelycomeupwhenI'msleeping.

ThemostinterestingdreamI'vehadrecentlyinvolvedinereturningtomycollegejobas

anicecreamscooperandmutteringtoacoworker,"Man,thissucks!"Itsuredid.Yet

manyofmyfriendstellmefantasticnighttimetalesofflyingallovertheworldorof

scandalousencounterswithCliveOwenonatrain.I'veheardthatit'spossibletocontrol

thecourseofourdreamsvialuciddreaming,butIalwaysassumedthatitwasaninnate

ability.Infact,anyonecanlearntotakethereinsfrom(hesubconsciousandalterdream

situations.Usingavarietyoftechniques,wecanturnmundanedreamsintofantasiesthat

makeitevenmoreexcitingtocrawlintobed.1.DreamJournalingAgoodplacetostart

theluciddreamingprocessistokeeparecordofpreviousdre,ams.Therearenumerous

waystorememberyourdreams,butoneoftheeasiestandmostpopularistokeepa

dreamjournal.Putanotebookandpennexttoyourbedandimmediatelyuponwaking

writedowneverythingyoucanrememberfromyourdreams.Ifwritingistoomucheffort

sosoonaftersnoozing,tryavoicerecorderinstead.Thepointistokeeptrack

consistentlysothatyore"dreamrecallimprovesovertime.Afterall,what'sthepointof

luciddreamingifyoucan'trememberitinthemorning?2.MnemonicInductionofLucid

Dreams(MILD)Thistechnique,createdbypsychophysiologistStephenLaBerge,

stressestherecognitionofdreamingwhileit'sinprocess.Beginbymakingitagoalto

wakeyourselfupwhenyonnoticethatyou'redreamingandchronicleeverythingyoucan

rememberaboutthedream.Asyou'refallingbackasleep,focusonre-enteringyour

previousdream,butthistimedirectyourselftoexplorethedreaminsteadofwaking

yourselfup.KeepthatawarenessasyoufallintoREMsleep(thesleepstageduring

whichluciddreamingmostcommonlyoccurs).Itmighthelptostatealoud,"Iamaware

ofmydreamstate,"asyoudriftoff.Lookfbrindications-alsocalleddreamsigns-that

alertyoutothefactthatyou'redreaming.Thesecouldbeanythingthatareoutofthe

ordinaryorwouldbeimpossibleinreallife(thepreviously-mentionedtwo-headed

monster,forexample).Thistechniquecantakeawhiletomaster,butwithsteady

practice,youcanlearntorecognizedreamsignswhilestillinthedreamstate,thereby

puttingyourselfincontrolofthesituation.3.RealityTestingRealitytestingrequires

constantattentiontotheworldaroundus-bothindrcamsandinreallife.Whengoing

throughyourday,performsmallcheckstodetermineifwhatyou'reseeingispossiblein

reality.Theanswerwillusuallybeyessinceyonknowyou'reawake(andit'llprobably

feelsillyatfirst),buttherepeatedquestioningwillsetyourminduptotakethesame

actionsindreams.Forexample,somethingsimplelikeacarnotstartingisoften

overlookedinadreambecausethat'ssomethingthatcouldhappeninreallife.Butifa

spouse'shairisblondeinsteadofbrown,that'saclearsignalforsomeoneusingreality

testingthatheorsheisactuallydreaming,andthisknowledgeallowsmorecontrolover

thecourseofthedream.Togetintothehabit,setanalarmormakeitagoaltodoreality

checksacertainnumberoftimesperday.Thechecksareawaytoteachyourselfto

noticeoutoftheordinaryoccurrencesindreamssothatyoucanreachthatcoveted

awarenesswithoutfullyv/akingup.4.Wake-InitiationofLucidDreams(WILD)Those

whousetheWILDmethodtoachieveluciddreamingmustlearntostayatleast

somewhatconscious(butnottooconscious,sincethatmightkeepyouawake)asyour

bodymovesintodeepsleep.AccordingtotheLucidityInstitute,agroupthatpromotes

luciddreamingresearchandtheories,youmuststartwithaboutfiveorsixhoursofsleep

beforeattemptingWILD.Uponwaking,stayupforanywherefromhalfanhourtoan

hour,andthentrytofallbackasleepwhileremainingconsciousofwhat'sgoingonand

thinkingaboutyournextdream.Manypeopleenterahypnagogicstate(theperiodof

grogginessprecedingsleep)atthispoint,sincetheirbodieshavealreadypassedthrough

theprevioussleepstagesduringthefive-tosix-hourperiod.Asyou'regettingcloserto

theREMstage,youmightseestrangecolorsorimagesbehindyourclosedeyesorhear

oddnoises-thisispartoffallingintoadreamstate.Ifyoucanfocusontheseoccurrences

enoughtoknowwhattheyarcwithoutrousingyourselftocompleteconsciousness,they

willturnintodreamsthatyoucanmanipulate.5.LucidDreamingInductionDevices

(LDID)Forthosewhocan'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown,thereareproductson

themarketdesignedtohelpyouenterthedesireddreamstate.Oneexampleisthe

NovaDreamer,whichwasdevelopedbyStephenLaBerge.Itinvolvesamaskthatgoes

overyoureyesthatflasheslightsoremitsasoundwhenyoufallintotheREMstageof

sleep.TheREM-Dreamerisasimilarproductthatclaimstohavebettertechnologythan

LaBcrge'sversion.They'rebothmeanttoserveasareminderthatyouareactually

dreaming,and,withpractice,thatsemi-awarenesswillgrantyoutheabilitytodirectthe

courseofyourdreams.6.LucidDreamingViaFoodThoughnotaspopularastheother

methodslisted,somebelievethatingestingcertainfoodsbeIoregoingtobedwill

increasethelikelihoodofluciddreaming.Somepotentialtriggersaremustard,dairy,

pickles,andpopcorn.However,eatingthesefoodstoolateatnightmightprevent

someonefromfallingasleepaltogether.Feelfreetotryit,especiallyifapicklecravingis

actuallykeepingyouawakeatnight.However,youmightbebetteroffattemptingoneof

theothertechniquesfirst.Therearcothersimilarmethodssuggestedforluciddreaming

andmanyofthemcenteronachievingacertainstateofconsciousnesswhilealtering

sleepingpatterns.Whattheyallhaveincommonistheneedtostayfocusedandkeepour

stresslevelsdown,asconstantworrywillonlyproduceanxiety-riddendreams.The

abilitytocontrolourdreamsrequireseffort,determination,andconsistentapplication.

However,allthathardworkmightjustpayoffwhenwedreamaboutflyingoverthe

GreatPyramidsorswimmingwithdolphinsasopposedtoourspousescheating,showing

upnakedandlatetowork,orfightingmutantmonkeysinspacealongsideVinDiesel.

2、Whatwasthemostinterestingdreamtheauthorhadeverhad?

A、Seeingatwo-headedmonster.

B、Beinganice-creamscooper.

C^Beingabletobreatheunderwater.

D、MeetingCliveOwenonatrain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題四個選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都可在原文前兩段找到，但只有選項(xiàng)B與most

interestingdream在同一句，其他選項(xiàng)都不是作者曾經(jīng)夢到過的，因此選B。

3、Accordingtotheauthor,theeasiestwaytorememberyourdreamsisto.

A、putanotebookandpennexttoyourbed

B、trytorecallthedreams

C、re-enterthepreviousdreams

D、keepadreamjournal

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：在原文該句中，作者表示寫夢境日志是記住所做的夢最簡單的辦法，

選項(xiàng)D為本題答案。

4、WhatmostcommonlyoccursinREMsleep?

A、Luciddreams.

B>Nightmares.

C^Daymares.

D^Indistinctdreams.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：定位原文后，可發(fā)現(xiàn)REMsle印后的括號內(nèi)的定義提到了lucid

dreaming,A為本題答案。其他選項(xiàng)均無在該段提及。

5、"Dreamsigns"areequaltowhatiscalled"

A、eyemotions

B>subconsciousness

C、indications

D、dreamingprocess

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句中的破折號表明其前后的indications和dreamsigns所指相同，

本題應(yīng)選C。

6、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetintothehabitofrealitytesting?

A、Videotapingyourlife.

B、Bringingamemopad.

C、Settinganalarmclock.

D、Regulatingyourhobbies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：原文該句提到了兩種讓我們能將realitytesting養(yǎng)成為習(xí)慣的方法:set

analamiormakeitagoal...?因此選C。其他選項(xiàng)純屬無中生彳

7、WhenshouldweattemptWILD,accordingtotheLucidityInstitute?

A、Assoonaswedreamthefirstdream.

B>Afteraboutfiveorsixhoursofsleep.

C^Whenwehavecontinuousbaddreams.

D、Atthebeginningortheendofsleep.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：原文該段勺末表明WILD應(yīng)該在睡眠了五或六個小時后進(jìn)行，可

見，本題應(yīng)選B。

8、WhenweareapproachingtheREMstage,wemostprobablysee

A^vagueimages

B、familiarimages

C^animalimages

D、weirdimages

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：原文該句表明接近REM階段的時候，會見到strangeimages,strange

和選項(xiàng)D中的weird為同義詞，因此查題應(yīng)選D。

9、NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown

知識點(diǎn)解析：空白處應(yīng)為謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。原文該段第2句開頭的oneexample表明本句

內(nèi)容是對上一句的補(bǔ)充說明，因此NovaDreamer的功能在上一句應(yīng)該可以找到，

上一句開頭的forthosewho...描述了NovaDreamer的目標(biāo)用戶。對比原文和題干的

結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定，空白處應(yīng)填寫can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown。

10、Eatingmustardatthepropertimeisbelievedtobeableto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：increasethelikelihoodofluciddreaming

知識點(diǎn)解析：空白處應(yīng)為動詞（詞組）。本題要求查找mustard這種食物對我們有什

么用，該段第2句的食物中就包括musiard,首句表明這些食物可以increaseIhe

likelihoodofluciddreaming,這就是本題答案。

11、Oneofthesimilaritiessharedbyallthemethodsofalteringdrcamsisto

reduce.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ourstresslevels

知識點(diǎn)解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞（詞組）。原文該句中的Whattheyallhaveincommon

與題干中的similarities同義，該句提到了所有方法的兩個共同點(diǎn):tostayfocusedand

keepourstresslevelsdown.題干空白處前的reduce和keep...down同義，表明本題

只g后一個共同點(diǎn)相關(guān)，因此，原文keep...down中的賓語部分ourstresslevels為

本題答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Peterisverybusy.

B、Peterworksfast.

C、Peteiworkshard.

D、Peterisbehindinstudy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題關(guān)鍵是要聽到女士說的fivepart-timejobs（五份兼職工作）及男士

說的“我不明白怎么有人能跟上這樣的生活節(jié)奏”，由此可知Peter非常忙碌，故A

正確。

13、

A、FlytoClevelanddirectly.

TakeaconnectingflightatSeattle.

C、BuytheticketatSeattle.

D^Buyadomesticairlineticket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題關(guān)鍵在于聽到女士說的“但你得在西雅圖轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)”，B中的takea

connectingflight與對話中transfer同義，故B為答案。

14、

A^Heknowswheretogetanewmap.

Hewillhelpthewomanreadthemap.

C、Hehasalreadyseenthelibrary.

D、Hewillgotothelibraryaswell.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：男士說“跟著我走吧，我自己也要去那邊（即圖書館廣，即D。

15、

A、itwillhelpdetectallkindsofliars.

B、Itwillmostlikelyproveineffective.

C^Itcanhelpsolvecomplexproblems.

D、Itisanewweaponagainstterrorists.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：對于男士提到的新發(fā)明的測謊藥，女士說“用簡單的方法來解決復(fù)雜

的問題，很少會成功。據(jù)我所知，還沒有出現(xiàn)過具有這種功效的藥?！逼溲酝庵?/p>

是這種藥很可能會被證明無效，即B。

16、

ANSpendmoneymorereasonably.

B、Findajobtosupporthisfamily.

C^Applyforstudentloansagain.

D^Stopworryingaboutmoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：男士說他提前花完幾乎所有的學(xué)生貸款，女士說“也許你在花錢時應(yīng)

該三思而后行”。其言外之意是，男士應(yīng)該合理地用錢，即A。

17、

A、Hisstereodisturbshimself,too.

B、Hisstereosoundslikedogbarking.

C、Theneighborsaren'tjustifiedincomplaining.

D、Theneighborsdon'tappreciatemusicatall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)。析：女士說“你的音響聲音太大了，鄰居剛剛打電話來抱怨?！蹦惺空f“當(dāng)

他們對那只吠叫不停使我整夜無法入眠的狗做點(diǎn)什么的時候，我就會把音量調(diào)

小。''其潛臺詞是“鄰居的抱怨是不合理的，他們的狗更吵”，故選C。

18、

A、Shethinkssheisbehindinherstudy.

B、Sheonlyhastimetostudyintheevenings.

C^Shehasnotimetostudyintheevenings.

D、Shethinksworkiseasierthanstudy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)0析：女士說“我必須提前學(xué)習(xí)。我晚上要工作。”這也就是說，她晚上沒

時間學(xué)習(xí)。因此，C正確。

19、

A、He'sworriedaboutwhetherhecanfinishhispresentationtomorrow.

B、He'snervousbuthebelieveshe'llbebettertomorrow.

C、He'snervousabouthispresentationbecausehe'sunprepared.

D、He'llfinishwritinghispresentationtomorrow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B:

知識點(diǎn)解析：男士提到明天要做報(bào)告（presemaiion）,解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解男上

說的“我有點(diǎn)緊張，但到時我會克服緊張情緒的B表達(dá)的正是此義，故為答案。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Studentsarcnotrequiredtoattendregularclasslectures.

B、Theprofessorvideotapesclasslecturesforreview.

C^Classesareheldatvariouslocationsthroughoutthearea.

D、Studentsreceivecreditforworkexperience.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：女士說:“我必須做的只是觀看12周的電視課程?！蹦惺繂?“你不需要

和老師見面嗎?''女士回答:“是的。''因此答案為A。

21、

A、Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B、Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C^Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedule.

D、Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)3析：男士說:“不過鑒于很多學(xué)生有工作，這種方法很有意義。它真的在他

們對時間的安排方面有所幫助，更不用說減少交通問題了。”因此答案為C。

22、

A、Itrequirestoomuch（ravelingtodifferentcities.

B、Itlimitsinteractionamongstudents.

C、Itwillincreaseclasssize.

D、Itwillforcestudentstowatchtoomuchtelevision.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：男士說:“不過唯一的問題是:這種教育不會缺少人情味嗎?我的意思是

我最懷念課堂討論和聽聽別人的想法?！币虼舜鸢笧锽o

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

ANWritingpapersforhisclasses.

B、Preparingforthecomingexaminthelibrary.

C^Doingextraworkinthechemistrylab.

D、Workingovertimeatalibrary.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析?：這道題關(guān)鍵在于把握對話中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的paper（論文）一詞，討論的話

題一直圍繞著寫論文而展開，不難判斷，男士一直在忙著寫論文，所以正確答案為

Ao

24、

A、Spendmoretimeinthelibrary.

B、Writejustonepaperforallhisclasses.

C>Droponeofhiscourses.

D、Writehispapersoncloselyrelatedtopics.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：女士建議男士選擇一個主題，然后分別從三個不同的角度來寫，完成

三篇論文。與之意思最接近的是選項(xiàng)D。

25、

A、Sheoncewroteaboutit.

B、Shethinksthemanshouldwriteaboutit.

C^Shehasbeenstudyingitrecently.

D、SheparticularlylikesRomanticpoetry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：女士給男士的建議是圍繞浪漫主義，寫三篇側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同的論文，即給

男士提供論文的選題，因此選B。

26、

A、Sheknowsheisverybusy.

B、He'salreadyhelpedherenough.

C、Heisincompetenttohelpher.

D、Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：女士沒有讓男士幫她寫化學(xué)論文是因?yàn)槟惺繌膩頉]有上過化學(xué)課

(nevertakenchemistry),恐怕幫不上忙，因此答案是C。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、ItteachestheforeignchildrenEnglish.

B、Itteachesthechildrenforeignlanguages.

C^Ittrainstheteachersforforeignlanguageteaching.

D、Ittrainstheparentstoteachtheirchildrenlanguages.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析?：短文一開始就描述小孩子在NewYork的“語言工作坊”學(xué)習(xí)各種語言

的情況。然后指出研究表明.孩子在小的時候（青年期前）學(xué)新的語言具有優(yōu)勢。故

答案是B。

28、

A、Theydevelopaseriesoflanguagebooksforteaching.

B、Theyprovidereadingandwritingpracticestotoddles.

C^Theykeepusingthewordtheywantthelistenerstolearn.

D、Theyworktogetherwiththetranslatorsintheclasses.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，為了讓孩子理解詞的意思，他們采取的方法是不斷重復(fù)，直

至孩子明白。故答案是C。

29、

A、Itistherevolutionofthebrain'smemory.

B、Itisthechallengefbrthebrain'scapacity.

C、Itistheactivatorofthebrain'sevolution.

D、Itistherevelationofthebrain'sgenius.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人的大腦在生命的初期是為學(xué)習(xí)多種語言而設(shè)計(jì)

的。故答案是D。

30、

A、Historicsignificance.

B、Splendorandpeacefulness.

C、Culturalappeal.

D、Beautyandcomfort.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：短文一開頭提到，猶他州只需用兩個詞來形容:壯美、寧靜。故答案

為B。

31、

A、VisitingthecapitalofSaltLakeCity.

B、VisitingtheTempleSquare.

C、Hikingthroughnationalparks.

D、HikingremoteIndianreservations.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，游客們將進(jìn)行為期四天的冒險(xiǎn)旅游，他們將背包徒步穿行猶

他州內(nèi)的Arches,GoblinValley,andBryce三個國家森林公園。故答案為C。

32、

A、Alltransportationsduringthetour.

B、Equipmentforthehikingadventure.

C^Twonights'stayinSaltLakeCity.

D、Threeformalmealsaday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，這個旅行套餐的費(fèi)用包括猶他州木地交通，鹽湖城四星級泗

店一晚住宿，遠(yuǎn)足裝備，一日兩餐和專業(yè)導(dǎo)游。故答案為B。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Whentheyarewithababy-sitter.

B、Whentheyarewithanotherbaby.

C、Whentheyarewithastrangeadult.

D、Whentheyarewithanelderlyperson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：文中兩處提及與otherbabies相處的好處，故B為答案。

34、

A、Heconductslarge-scaletests.

B、Hewritesbooksaboutchildren.

C、Heteachesattheuniversity.

D、Herecommendsbabysitters.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：文中只提到「一個具體人物Dr.RichardPerelman,隨后的定語從句介

紹他寫了很多有關(guān)撫養(yǎng)孩子的書，故B為答案。

35、

A^Theyshowfear.

B、Theyreachouttotouchthem.

C、Theystarttocry.

D、Theyturntoadults.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，babies看起來很怕陌生的成年人，但他們卻會試圖觸碰茹生

的baby。所以B正確。

36、

A、Keeptheminfamily-baseddaycarecenters.

Letthemstaywiththeirparentsorteachers.

C>Askelderlyadultstoattendthem.

D、Hireanexperiencedbaby-siner.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，如果這些研究成果是正確的話，可以增加family-oriented

daycarecenlres的使用，在那里孩子們可以有更多的時間和同齡人相處。所以A正

確。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

It'smyhonortobeheretonight.OurorganizationiscalledtheNoiseAbatementSociety

that[Bl]andtriestodealwithnoise[B2]issues.Wearecurrently

workingtointroducewhatiscalledbroadbandnoisetechnologyindifferentareas.Many

peopleaskedmewhatthebroadbandnoiseis.It'sverysimpleactually,ifyoucan

imagine【B3】throughawoodlateatnightinthe[B4]andquietand

youhearatwig[B5],youturnautomaticallytowardsthattwig.Andthisis

exactlywhatbroadbandis,youknowwhichdirectionit'scomingfrom,youknow

[B6]whichsideofyouit'scomingfrom.Alarmsalthemomentaresoloud

thattheyactuallydisorientateyou.Ifyou'reatasetoftraffic[B7],youdon't

knowwhichdirectionan[B8],apolicecarorafireenginemaybecoming

from,butwithbroadbandyoudo.[B9].Itsoundsjustlikea"shushshush"

sound.Thealarmsyouhearatthemomentareveryrichintones.Butbroadbandisn't.

Becauseit'snotgotthetonalcontent,youknowwherethatsoundiscomingfrom.

[BIO].Broadbandnoisealarmsarcbeingusedinanumberofplacesaround

thecountry.[B11].

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：monitors

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，和Iries構(gòu)成并列謂語。注

意拼寫or而不是er。

38、［B2］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：related

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個形容詞修飾名詞issues。注意不要誤寫成relative。

39、［B3］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：walking

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要二個動名詞。注意與讀音相近的working區(qū)分，后面的提示

是throughawood,表示與工作無關(guān)。

40、［B4］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：peace

知識點(diǎn)解析:此處需要一個名詞，和quiet共同構(gòu)成成語peaceandquiel,指安寧、

寧靜。

41、［B5］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sn叩

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個名詞，作動詞hear的賓語。

42、［B6］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：instantly

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞know,表示“立即地”。

43、［B7］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lights

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個名詞。trafficlights指“交通燈”?？瞻滋幥坝衋setof,

light要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

44、［B8J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ambulance

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個名詞。由空格前的an可知該詞為元音開頭。

45、［B9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Youautomaticallyturntowardsit；ithastobesaferbecauseyoucanthen

getoutofthewayveryquickly

知識點(diǎn)解析：automatically,turntowards,safer,getoutoftheway,quickly

46、［BIO］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Andthenicerthingaboutbroadbandisassoonasit'sgoneby,it

disappears,youdon'tactuallyhearit

知識點(diǎn)解析：nicerthing,broadband,disappears,hear

47、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theycanalsobeusednotonlyonvehiclesbutalsoinbuildingstohelp

peoplefindtheexitswhenthereisanemergency

知識點(diǎn)解析：notonly,vehicles,butalso,exits,emergency

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題

分,共10分。）

Withrapidgrowthofworldpopulation,mainlyindevelopingcountries,theavailable

cultivablelandperpersonhasdeclinedsteadilysince1960andwilldeceasebyhalfover

thenext50years.Besides,about400millionwomenofchildbearingageareiron

deficient,leavingtheirbabiesexposedtovariousbirthdefects.Asmanyas100million

childrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency.Tensofmillionsofpeoplesufferfromother

majorailmentsandnutritionaldeficienciescausedbylackoffood.Howcanbiotech

help?Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedricefortifiedwithbeta

carotene（0-胡蘿卜素）andadditionaliron,andtheyareworkingonotherkindsof

nutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaces

wherecropfailuresarecausedbypests,drought,poorsoilandcropviruses,bacteriaor

fungi.Geneticallymodified,virus-resistantcropscanreducethatdamage,ascandrought-

tolerantseedsinregionswherewatershortageslimittheamountoflandunder

cultivation.Biotechcanalsohelpsolvetheproblemofsoilthatcontainsexcess

aluminum,whichdamagesrootsandcausesstaplecropfailures.Manyscientistsbelieve

biotechcouldraiseoverallcropproductivityindevelopingcountriesasmuchas25%and

helppreventthelossofthosecropsaftertheyareharvested.Yetforallthatpromise,

biotechisfarfrombeing:hewholeanswer.Indevelopingcountries,lostcropsareonly

onecauseofhunger.Povertyplaysthelargestrole.Makinggeneticallymodifiedcrops

availablewillnotreducehungeriffarmerscannotaffordtogrowthemorifthelocal

populationcannotaffordtobuythefoodthosefarmersproduce.Norcanbiotech

overcomethechallengeofdistributingfoodindevelopingcountries.Takenasawhole,

theworldproducesenoughfoodtofeedeveryone-butmuchofitisinthewrongplace.

Especiallyincountrieswithundevelopedtransportinfrastructures,geographyrestricts

foodavailabilityasdramaticallyasgeneticspromisestoimproveit.Biotechhasitsown

"distribution"problems.Private-sectorbiotechcompaniesinrichcountriescarryout

muchoftheleading-edgeresearch.Theirproductsarcoftentoocostlyforpoorfarmersin

thedevelopingworld,andmanyofthoseproductswon'tevenreachtheregionswhere

theyaremostneeded.Biotechfirmshaveastrongfinancialincentivetotargetrich

marketsfirsttohelpthemrapidlyrecoupthehighcostsofproductdevelopment.But

somecompaniesarerespondingtotheneeds.

48、Biotechnologistscanhelpillnessesrelatedtonutritionalinadequacyby.

A、developinggeneticallymodifiedornutritionallyimprovedcrops

B、incorporatingpest-resistantorvirus-resistantgenesintoseedsofcrops

C、improvingtheabilityofseedstoresistwatershortagesincertainregions

D、identifyinggenesthathelpsneutralizealuminumtoxicityincrops

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中inadequacy是原文deficiency的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。第二

段主要是說明生物科技尤其是轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，首先就承接第一段中的

種種問題，提出生物科學(xué)家們培育轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻和其他增強(qiáng)營養(yǎng)成分的作物以從根本

上解決營養(yǎng)不良的問題。兇此答案為A）。

49、Themainfactorleadingtoahugeunderfedpopulationindevelopingcountriesis

A^cropfailure

B、poverty

C、foodshonage

D、eco-damage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干中underfed意為“吃不飽的”，是原文hunger的同

義轉(zhuǎn)述。文章指出，發(fā)展中國家作物歉收只是造成饑餓的一個原因，貧窮才是罪魁

禍?zhǔn)祝虼舜鸢笧锽）。

50Biotechcan'tsolvetheproblemofdistributingfoodindevelopingnationsbecause

A、enoughfoodcanbeproducedtofeedworldpopulation

B、thetransportinfrastructureinsomecountriesarebackward

C、biotechitselfcannotbedistributedtothesecountries

D、farmersinthosenationscannotaffordtobuythetechnology

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B一

知識點(diǎn)解析：但大部分糧食卻不是在需要的地方，尤其在運(yùn)輸基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施落后的國

家，地理?xiàng)l件限制了糧食的運(yùn)輸。因此答案為B）。

51、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A、Biotechispowerfulintacklingworldpovertyandhunger.

B、Theimpactofgeneticresearchonfoodproductionislimited.

C、Morecollaborationisneededtodeliverfarmersbiotechsolutions.

D、Fearsthatbiotechmightbeharmfultomanareunfounded.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：綜合判斷題。文章最后一段指出，生物科技自身面臨著“分配”問題。

許多尖端研究都是富國的私營生物科技公司進(jìn)行的。但這些新產(chǎn)品由于過于昂貴而

無法交到貧窮農(nóng)民的手中，所以人們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)合作，讓農(nóng)民能從生物科技成果獲

利，故答案為C）。

52、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A、HungerandMalnutritioninDevelopingCountries

B、HungerandMalnutritionBiotechDoesPromise

C、GeneticallyModifiedFoodsFeedtheWorld?

D、ApplicationofBiotechChallengesWorldHunger

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)露析：主旨大意題。本文第一段提出了發(fā)展中國家面臨的問題，第二段則用

Howcanbiotechhelp?暗示生物科技對此可以起到一，定的作用；而第三段提出生物

科技還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能解決所有問題。由此得出結(jié)論，本文探討的主題應(yīng)該是對生物科技

應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)以期解決溫飽問題提出質(zhì)疑。因此答案為C）。

Inthehistoryofartspatronage（資助，贊助）,entrepreneurs-tumcd-connoisseurs（藝術(shù)品

鑒賞家，行家）areayoungdevelopment.Theworld'sgreatestmuseumstheLouvre,

Hermitage,Pradobeganaslavishcivilization-is-powerstatementsbymonarchsand

emperors;privateindividualsdidnotemeigeassignificantmuseumpatronsbeforethe

19thcentury.Untilagenerationago.thosewantingtoleavetheirmarkinbricksusually

didsoinaroomoftheirowninastatemuseum:theDuveenGalleriesatTateBritain,the

AbbyAldrichRockefellerGalleryatNewYork'sMuseumofModernArt.Butinthepast

15years,thathaschanged:worldwide,collectorsseekimmortalityinglassandsteel,

throughamuseumoftheirown,designedbyanarchitectofIheirchoosing.Thesearenot

latter-dayHenryTatesorPavelTretyakovs,democraticvisionarieswhopaidfor

buildingsanddonatedcorecollectionstokick-startevolvingnational,state-run

institutions.Museumbuildersofthe1990sand2000s,bycontrast,areproductsoflate

capitalism,dedicatedtomorepersonalprojects,withanindividualisticflavor.They

representthelegacyofThatcher-Reaganwordsofchoice,privatephilanthropy（慈善機(jī)

構(gòu)），rne-generationcelebrity.Together,theseandscoresmorebringdiversityandflatten

oldgeographicalhierarchies.InIstanbul,collectorSakipSabanci*smuseum,foundedin

2002,isthefirstevertoshowwesternmodernisminTurkey.ThankstoDominiquede

Menil,thegreatestcollectionofpaintingsbyCyTwombly,wholivesinItaly,ison

permanentshowinHouston,Texas,inagallerydesignedin1995byRenzoPiano.In

1996thelatecollectoranddealerHeinzBcrggmcnlaunchedhisMuseumBcrggrucnin

Berlin,givingGermanyitsonlyPicassocollection.Isallforthebestinthebestofall

possibleworlds?Certainly,moreprivatemuseumsmeanmoreartondisplayfbrmore

peopletosee.Today'scollectorsarereluctanttobequeath（遺贈）toestablished

museums,wherespaceshortagesmeanw