大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷288

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷288

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

TheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:1.有些人認(rèn)為隨著電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子書籍將取代現(xiàn)在的紙

制書本。2.有些人認(rèn)為書本的位置是不可替代的，3.我的看法是……The

ProspectofElectronicBooks

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththe

developmentofcomputertechnology,electronicbookswillreplacebooksintheirpresent

formtobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennow,wearehavingmini-electronic

dictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassicalworks.Thedaywon'tbefhr-off

whenwccanhaveanotebook-sizedLCDscreen,whichpresentsanypagewcwantto

readinalongbooklist.Justimagine-everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisina

few"notebooks"!Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarry

ihemaround.However,convenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronicbookswill

beeasytocarryandstore,theywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureoffingeringthrougha

favoritepaperbook.Tomanypeople,afterall,electronicthingsaremore"inhuman"and

moreunreal.Besides,withcopyrightinview,anelectronicbookcontaininghundredsof

hookscanbetooexpensivefbrmostpeopletoafford,whichmighthinderitsproducrion.

Inmyopinion,electronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactness

andconvenience,butitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooks,justastheexistenceofmini

electronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaperdictionaries.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

TheStockExchangeWhoNeedsthestockExchangeEverybodydoes.Nineoutoftenof

theadultpopulationofthiscountrysaveorinvestinoneformoranother.TheStock

Exchangeprovidesawayinwhichthismoneycanbeputtowork.Ifyouarebuyinga

car,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youmaypayforitoutofyoursavings,orborrow

fromabankorhire-purchasecompany.Ifyouarcbuyingahouse,youmaygeta

mortgagefromabuildingsociety.Abusinessneedingnewmachinery,ornewpremises,

hassimilaroptions.Someofthecostscanbemetfromprofitskeptinthebusiness,in

otherwords,paidforoutofsavings,butasacompanygrows,thisbecomesincreasingly

difficult.Fromyourpointofviewasasaver,youmaybesavingupforsomething

definite,suchasadownpaymentonacarorhouse,orsimplyinordertohavemoney

available,shouldsomeunforeseenemergencyarise.Eitherway,youwillnotbeprepared

toentrustyoursavingstoacompanyseekingcashforexpansionunlessyoucanbesure

youwillbeabletogetitoutagain.Ifthecompanyhasmeantimeinvestedyourmoneyin

launchinganewproduct,itwillnotbeablesimplytohanditback.Norcanitusefully

handoverabitofthefactoryroof,ortwoorthreetonsofsoap,toredeemtheinvestment.

Howthencantheseconflictingrequirementsbemet?TheansweristhroughtheStock

Exchange.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompany

withwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharestosomeothersaverwhois

seekingtoinvesthismoney.Largecompaniesneedawayto;tapthesavingsofthe

publicatlarge.Anoil-fieldintheNorthSeacancosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsto

bringintoproduction.Notuntiltheoilisflowingcanitcontributetotheprofitsofthe

companythatdiscoveredit.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyevery

companytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospect

ofraising,thesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandacquaintances,andwhilebanksmay

bewillingtoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyreluctanttoprovidemoneyon

apermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeople

tolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfuture

profits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStock

Exchange.Bysodoingtheycanmobilizethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,both

intheU.K.andoverseas.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandeachofus

areprovidedbygovernmentorourlocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,

railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Allthese,requirecontinuousexpenditureon

newequipmentanddevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoney

thanisraisedthroughratesandtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,and

nationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajor

capitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanor

womaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependonthe

abilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayor

another,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthiscountry.TheStock

Exchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewho

needfinance.WhoAretheSavers?Manyattemptshavebeenmadetofindouthowmany

saversthereareintheUnitedKingdomandRepublicofIreland.Ttisdifficulttobesure,

becauseonepersonmayhaveasavingsbankaccount,anotherabankdepositbook,

anotherabuildingsocietyaccountandanotherallthree.Ithasneverbeendetermined

exactlyhowanypeopleownsharesdirectly.AtthetimeoftheRoyalCommissionon

TheDistributionofWealth,whichtookevidencein1971,therewerebelievedtobeabout

2millionindividualshareholders.However,thelaunchofBritishTelecominDecember

1984mayhavebroughtthefiguretonearer3million.Anotheronemillioninvestin

sharesthroughunittrustsandinvestmenttrusts,andaround14millionsavethroughlife

assurance.Ontopofthisarethevariouspensionschemes,whichdependontheincome

theyreceivefromtheirstocksandsharestoprovidethepensionswhentheircontributors

retire.Atthelastcount,itwascalculatedthatover11millionpeoplewerepayinginto

suchschemes,andmorethan2millionwerealreadyreceivingpensionsfromthem.Itis

notonlyemployerswhorunpensionschemes.Tradeunions,too,runbenevolentfunds

fortheirmembers.Themachineryforconvertingsmallsavingsintolong-termfinanceis

ashighlydevelopedhereasinanycountryintheworld.Alltheseinstitutions,whether

unittrusts,investmenttrusts,insurancecompanies,pensionfundsortradeunions,invest

throughtheStockExchange,inordertoearnprofitsfortheirpolicy-holders,share-

holdersandpensioners.HowIstheStockExchangeDifferentfromOtherMarkets?A

marketisaplacewherepeoplemeettobuyandsell.Mostmarketsdealingoodsthat

haveapracticaluse-theproducersontheonehand,provideasteadysupplyofthegoods

traded,andtheconsumers,ontheother,provideasteadydemand.TheStockExchange

dealswithadifferentsortofcommodity.Thegoodsonsale,inthemselves,haveno

intrinsicvalue.Stockandsharecertificatesareevidenceofyourstakeinacompany,or,

inthecaseof"Gilts",thatyouhavelentmoneytothegovernmentbybuyinggovernment

stock.Theyareimportantdocumentsthatshouldbekeptcarefully,buttheyarenotuseful

inthesensethatfoodstuffsorrawmaterialsfbrindustryarc.Thereisafurther

complicationbecause,howevermanysharesacompanymayhaveinissue,theyail

belongtosomebody.Howthencanthestockmarketensurethattherearealwaysshares

availabletobebought,andbuyersavailabletobuythem?Howcantherebeamarketat

all,ifthepublicallwanttobuyatthesametime?Stockexchangesinothercountries

havefounddifferentsolutionstotheproblemofprovidingacontinuousandfreemarket

insecurities,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.InBritain,theessentialfreedomis

providedbyaspecialgroupofStockExchangeMemberFinns,theJobbers,who

constituteauniquefeatureoftheBritishmarketsystem.Inothercountries,Broken

attempttomatchupbuyersandsellerswitheachotherdirectly.Here,theJobbersactas

stallholdersinthemarket.AtthesestallsaBrokercanbuyorsellfbrhisclientwhatever

quantityofshareshewishes.Thereisnoneedtohuntforamatchingamount;theJobber

willprovideone,andchannelingalldealsinthiswayprovidesimmenseflexibility.

UnlikeBrokers,whoareagentsfortheirclientsandarepaidbycommission.Jobbersdeal

asprincipals,buyingandsellingsharesattheirownrisk..WhatIstheHistoryofthestock

Exchange?Dealingsinstocksandsharesbeganwiththemerchantventuresinthe17th

Century.GraduallyaninformalmarketdevelopedaroundthecoffeehousesintheCityof

London.In1773"NewJonathan's1'CoffeeHousebecametheStockExchange,thoughit

wasnotformallyconstituteduntil1802,withsome550subscribersand100clerks.

ThoughLondonwasoverwhelminglythelargestexchange(untilthe1914-1918warit

wastheworld'slargest)thegrowthoftheIndustrialRevolutionpromptedthe

establishmentoflocalsharemarketsinotherpartsofthecountry.Morethan30ofthem

atthepeak.Thesemarketsfirstbeganmovestowardsamalgamationin1890,whenthe

CouncilofAssociatedStockExchangeswasformed.By1967the"Country,Exchanges

hadgroupedthemselvesintosixRegionalExchanges,andin1973allsevenExchangesin

theBritishIslesamalgamatedtoformtheStockExchangeofGreatBritainandIreland,

withMemberFirmsscatteredfromAberdeentotheChannelIslandsandfromLancaster

toLimerick.

2、CompaniesusuallyneedtheStockExchangetoinvestmoneyinaprofitableway.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Peoplearewillingtoinvesttheirmoneyinriskybusinessesbecausetheprofitisquite

high.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Itisdifficultforbankstoprovidefundsforbusinessexpansionsastheyhavetogo

throughacomplicatedevaluationprocess.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、TheStockExchangeprovidesthelargecompanieswithawaytoreachintothe

pocketsofthepublic.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、Thelivingstandardsofeverymemberofthesocietydependonhisorheremployers'

abilityto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：raisemoney(ofinancenewdevelopment

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Thesharpincreaseinthenumberofshareholdersa(theendof1984wasdue

to.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:thelaunchofBritishTelecom

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、Thecontributortothepensionschemeswillcollecttheirpensionaccordingto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandshares

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、OnemajordifferencebetweentheStockExchangeandothermarketsisthattheStock

Exchangedealswithgoodswith.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：noimrinsicvalue

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10>TheJobberswilldealwithimmenseflexibilityasprincipalsbecausetheyarebuying

andsellingshares.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：attheirownrisk

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

11>TheemergenceoflocalsharemarketsoutsideLondonwaspromotedby.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thegrowthoftheIndustrialRevolution

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^He'drathernotgotothelecture.

B、He'sgoingtoattendthelecture.

C>He'llgivealectureondrawing.

D、Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、

A、Tryingtopersuadethewomantovoteforhim.

B、Runningforchairmanofthestudentunion.

CNChoosingacampaignmanager.

D、Selectingthebestcandidate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、

A^It'sfarfrombeingreadyyet.

B、Itcontainssomevaluableideas.

C^Sheneedsanotherweektogetitready.

D、IthasnothingtodowiththeInternet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、

A、Thewomanisakind-heartedboss.

B、Thewomanisstrictwithheremployees.

C、Themanalwayshasexcusesforbeinglate.

D、Theman'salannclockdidn'tworkthatmorning.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：暫無解析

16、

A、Themancannotspellhername.

B、Shemisplacedherclasscardforbiology.

C^Shemissedregistration.

D、Shearrivedforregistrationtooearly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、

A、HedeservesmoresympathythanAllen.

B、HewantsAllentopaytortypingthepaper.

C^He'ssorrythatAllenhastoworkallnight.

D^Hehastowriteapaperofhisown.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

18、

A、Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.

B、She'sneverbeentothecity.

C、Shewouldfindsomeoneelsetohelp.

D、Shewouldtalktothemanlater.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、

A、HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.

B、Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.

C、HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.

D、Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Toseehowcertainchemicalsproducedifferentflavors.

B、Todetermineifapersoncandistinguishsaltyandsweetsolutions.

C、Tomapthelocationoftastebuds.

D、Tocountthenumberoftastebuds.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、

A^Justfiveminutes.

B、Slightlylessthananhour.

C、Betweenoneandtwohours.

D、Alittlemorethantwohours.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、

A、ThattastebudsarcnTtlocatedonlyonthetongue.

B、Thattastebudsaren'lallthesamesize.

C、Thatsolutionsmustbemeasuredandmixedcarefully.

D、Thatheshouldn'tswallowthesolutions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Tochooseatopicforatermpaper.

B、Totypesomeresearchmaterials.

C^Tofindmaterialnotavailableatthemainlibrary.

D、Tolearntousethecomputersthere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、

A、Ananalysisofearlypresidentialelections.

B、Acomparisonofpoliticaljournals.

C、Theuseofcomputersincalculatingelectionresults.

D、Theimpactoftelevisiononrecentpresidentialelections.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、

A、Itisquitegeneral.

B>Mostoftheinformationheneedswillbefoundinnewspapers.

C、Shethinksheshouldchangeit.

D、Itshouldtakeaveryshorttimetofindmaterialonit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、

A、Traveltothatlibrarytogetit.

B、Paytouseit.

C、Readitinthegraduateschoollibrary.

D、Orderthematerialfromthepublisher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Specialtraining.

B、Specialskill.

C>Basichealth.

D、Nothing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28>

A、Gently.

Steadily.

C、Fast.

D、Asfastaspossible.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)徵:冤.A

知識(shí)工解*斤：暫無解析

29、

A、Thelungs.

B、Theheart.

C、Thecirculation.

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Gettingapermanentjobinabigmodernhospital.

B、Movingtoabighouse.

C^Gettingaparticularpermanentjobinasmallhospital.

D、Gettingaparticulartemporaryjobinasmallhospital.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Becausetheycamewithanotesaying"Gettingbetter'*.

B、Becausetheywerecheapflowers.

C、Becausetheycamewithanotesaying"Deepestsympathy".

D、Noneoftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Dr.Jackson's.

B、Theflowershopowner's.

C>Thehospitalpresident's.

D、Jackson'swife's.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Lessthan30minutes.

B、From30to45minutes.

C>Atleast45minutes.

D、Morethan30minutes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Heshouldshowrespectfortheinterviewer.

B、Heshouldshowconfidenceforhimself.

C、Heshouldbedressedproperly.

D、Heshouldtalkenthusiastically.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

35、

A、Speakingpolitelyandemotionally.

B>Talkingloudlytogivealastingimpression.

C>Talkingalotaboutthejob.

D^Speakingconfidentlybutnotaggressively.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

36、

A、Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinajobinterview.

Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.

C、Sclt-confidcnccismoreimportanttorajobseeker.

D、Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringaninterview.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Aprojectlikelytoevolvein.thenearorintermediatefutureisspacetourism,apurely

[Bl]activitythatwouldnothavetorelyonunpredictablegovernment

decisions.Itwould[B2]putspaceoperationsonamuchmoresolid,

dependablefootingandwouldenormously[B3]man'sspaceactivity.While

somepeopleseespacetourismasa[B4]multibillion-dollarbusiness,difficult

technicalproblemsremaintobe[B5]First,amannedreusablerocketlikethe

VentureStarmustbebuilt.Then,asecondseriousproblemmustbe[B6]:even

today'smost-advancedspacerocketsareableto[B7]onlyabout2.5%oftheir

launchweightintoorbit-aratiothathashardlychangedinthelast40years.Thisfactis

aresultofthe[B8]ofmaterialcharacteristicsandchemicalpowersources,and

[B9].Todaythepriceofatickettospacewouldhavetobeatleast$50DOO.

Itisquestionable[BIO].However,spacetourismmaybecomemoreattractive

oncespacefacilitiesarebuilt[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：commercial

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：therefore

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：哲尢解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：expand

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：potential

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：solved

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：addressed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lift

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：limits

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thereisnoindicationthatanyfundamentalbreakthroughcanbeexpectedin

theseareasintheforeseeablefuture

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whetherasufficientnumberofcustomerscouldbetemptedtopaysucha

highpriceforashorttriparoundtheworld

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thatoffertouristsalongerandmoreinterestingstayinspace

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphonesandpagershave[Cl]to

people'slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,which

[C2]morethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistently

usedamobilephoneorpagerthroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreport

negative''spillover"betweenworkandhomelife-and,in[C3],less

satisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spilloveressentiallymeansthatthelinebetweenwork

andhomebeginstoblur.Worklifemay[C4]homelife-whenaparentistaking

job-relatedcallsathome,forinstance-orhouseholdissuesmaystarttotakeup[C5]

time.Theproblemwithcellphonesandpagersseemstobethattheyareallowing

forevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome,accordingtoChesley'sfindings.This

maybe[C6]trueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistent

useofmobilephonesandpagersseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreepintofamily

time.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinboth[C7]-being

"connected"meantthatworkcutintohometime,andfamilyissuesseepedintoworklife.

Thepoint,Chesleysaid,isthatcellphonesandpagersseemtobeopeningmorelinesfor

[C8]exchangesamongfamilymembers,ratherthanpositiveones.Butthere

maybewaystostemthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,couldlook

attheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafter-hourstomake[C9]their

expectationsare"reasonable".Fortheirpart,employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesand

pagersgooffduring[CIO]familytime,Chesleysaid.[A]work[F]specially

|K|real|B|stressful|G]sure|L|designated|C|partly[H]turn|M|leisure|D]followed

[I]directories[N]invade[E]return[J]brought[O]directions

48、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在位置決定所填詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，從該動(dòng)詞的邏轉(zhuǎn)賓語(yǔ)

Theround-thc-clockavai.ability可知，這里表示的是cellphonesandpagers給人們生

活帶來的影響，因此選擇。broughtobring...to..：表示“將...帶給…”。

49、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從空格后的具體人數(shù)及時(shí)間可以看出，這里表示的是該項(xiàng)研究的持續(xù)

調(diào)查，因此選擇followed。follow表示“追蹤，跟隨”的意思。

50、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格后的lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife是由那些經(jīng)常使用呼

機(jī)、手機(jī)的人產(chǎn)生的negative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife所導(dǎo)致的，因

此這里選擇lum,inlurn意思是“反過來”。而inreturn則是“作為回報(bào)”，因此抹

除。

51、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從后面所舉的具體例子takingjob-relatedcallsathome可以看出，這

里是指JL作占據(jù)了家庭生活的時(shí)間，因此選擇invade,意思是“侵占，占用

52、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從or可以看出這個(gè)例子是與上個(gè)例子相反的，本句主語(yǔ)為household

issues,從而可以推斷出這里是指家庭瑣事反過來也會(huì)占用工作的時(shí)間，因此選擇

work,而不是leisureo

53、［C6］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：木段最后所舉的具體事件說明對(duì)于女性而言，手機(jī)和呼機(jī)不僅使她們

家庭生活受到工作的影響，同時(shí)也使家庭瑣事影響她們的工作，因此空格處應(yīng)選擇

especially,即spilloverbetweenworkandhome在女性身上體現(xiàn)得更為明顯。partly

則是'、部分地］與這一事實(shí)不符，因此排除。

54、［C7］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從空格后的具體闡述可以看出，手機(jī)和呼機(jī)使得女性家庭生活和工作

互相干擾，因此列表中只有directions符合此意，bothdirections即“雙方面的

directories的意思是“目錄"，詞義搭配不當(dāng)。

55、［C8］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：后面的ralherthanpositiveones說明空格處指的應(yīng)是與positive相反的

意思，因此選擇stressful＜）

56、［C9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句是說雇主們應(yīng)該審視一下非工作時(shí)間聯(lián)系員工的有關(guān)規(guī)定是否合

理，makesure表示“確信，確認(rèn)

57、［C10］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句意思是員工也應(yīng)當(dāng)在屬于自己的家庭時(shí)間內(nèi)將手機(jī)、呼機(jī)關(guān)掉，

從而避免工作對(duì)家庭生活的影響，因此選擇designated,即“規(guī)定的工作以外的”。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分,共I。分。）

ParadiseLostisMilton'smasterpiece.ItsstoryistakenfromtheBible,about"thefallof

man",thatis,howAdamandEvearetemptedbySatantodisobeyGodbyeatingthe

forbiddenfruitfromtheTreeofKnowledge,andhowtheyarepunishedbyGodand

drivenoutofParadise.InMilton'swords,thepurposeofwritingtheepicsto"justifythe

waysofGodtomen",butapparently,Miltonisutteringhisintensehatredofcruelnessof

therulerinthepoem.BydepictingSatanandhisfollowersaswellastheirfieryutterance

andbraveactions,MiltonisshowingaPuritan's（清教徒的）revoltagainstthedictatorand

againsttheestablishedCatholicsandtheAnglicanChurch.InthepoemGodisnobetter

thanacruelandselfishruler,seatedonathronewithagroupofangelsabouthimsinging

songstopraisehim.Hislongspeechesarenotpleasingatall.Heiscruelandunjustin

punishingSatan.Hisangelsarestupid.ButSatanisbyfarthemoststrikingcharacterin

thepoem,whorisesagainstGodand,thoughdefeated,stillpersistsinhis.fighting.Adam

andEveshowsMilton'sbeliefinthepowerofman.Goddeniesthemachancetopursue

forknowledge.Itisthislongingforknowledgethatopensbeforemankindawideroadto

intelligentandactivelife.IthasbeennotedbymanycriticsthatMilton'srevolutionary

feelingsmakeshimforgetreligiousdoctrines（教條）.TheangelswhosurroundtheGod

neverthinkofexpressinganyopinionsoftheirown.TheimageofGodsurroundedby

suchangelsresemblesthecourtofanabsolutemonarch（君主）.ButSatanandhis

followers,whofreelydiscussallissuesincouncil,remindusofaRepublicanParliament.

58、Thispassageismostprobably.

A、arevieworMilton'sParadiseLost

B、anintroductionofwhatParadiseLostisabout

C、adepictionofthecruelnessoftheBritishruler

D^partofanintroductiontoEnglishliterature

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查文章來源。文章對(duì)彌爾頓的《失樂園》進(jìn)行了評(píng)析，指出彌

爾頓通過描述撒旦的勇敢，上帝和天使的愚蠢，揭示了當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)統(tǒng)治者的獨(dú)斷專行

和英國(guó)宗教的教條主義，因而是一篇典型的文學(xué)評(píng)論。文章沒有詳細(xì)地解釋詩(shī)的內(nèi)

容，所以選項(xiàng)B不正確。選項(xiàng)D”英國(guó)文學(xué)的部分介紹”范圍太大，不具體。

59、Accordingtothepassage,Milton.

A、describesSatanasaPuritan

B>doesn'tbelieveinGod

C^issatisfiedwiththeBritishruler

D^callsonpeopletofightagainstthedictator

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章指出彌爾頓通過描述撒目和其追隨者的義正辭嚴(yán)，表達(dá)了一個(gè)清

教徒對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)獨(dú)裁者和英國(guó)宗教的不滿。在文中，撒旦并不是一個(gè)清教徒，所以A

不正確。彌爾頓沒有發(fā)動(dòng)革命，所以選項(xiàng)D也不正確。但是，我們可以推斷出彌

爾頓不信上帝這一選項(xiàng)。

60、Inthepoem,Satanisdescribedas.

A、anevilperson

B、contrarytowhatisdepictedintheBible

C、selfishandcrueldevil

D、astupidghost

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詩(shī)中撒旦被描述成一個(gè)勇敢的斗士，反對(duì)上帝，失敗了繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。而

上帝被描述成自私的、殘酷的統(tǒng)治者。這與《圣經(jīng)》中的描述相反，所以選及

61、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthispassage?

A^IfAdamandEvehadnoteatentheforbiddenfruit,humanbeingwouldbeignorant

untilnow.

B、Godactslikeadictator.

C、Satanandhisfollowersareparliamentmembersinthepoem.

D、Theangelsaredepictedasstupidinthepoem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段指出，亞當(dāng)和夏娃體現(xiàn)了彌爾頓對(duì)人類偉大力量的信任。

上帝剝奪了人們對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望（暗指亞當(dāng)、夏娃渴望擁有智慧，因偷吃禁果而被趕

出伊甸園），正是這種渴望才開辟出一條通向智慧和文明生活的道路。由此可以推

斷，如果他們沒有這么做的話，如今的人類仍然很愚昧無知，所以選項(xiàng)A表述正

確。上帝在詩(shī)中被描述成了殘酷的統(tǒng)治者，他的天使們從來不想發(fā)表意見，也從來

沒有自己的意見，所以很傻，符合選項(xiàng)B,D的表述。雖然撤旦和他的追隨者們使

人們想起了議會(huì)成員的形象，但在詩(shī)中他們并不真正是議會(huì)成員，所以選項(xiàng)C表

述不對(duì)，是正確答案。

62、Accordingtothispassage,ParadiseLostiswrittenforthepurposeof.

A、praisingGodforthecreationoftheworld

B、criticizingthecruelnessofBritishruler

C、changingpeople'sunfavorableimpressionofSatan

D、expressinghissupportforthefightofSatan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考寫作目的。通過前面的解釋，我們可推斷彌爾頓寫《失樂園》目的

是借撒旦的反叛形象來枇判當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)統(tǒng)治者的暴行。

Chemistrydidnotemergeasascienceuntilafterthescientificrevolutioninthe

seventeenthcenturyandthenonlyratherslowlyandlaboriously.Butchemical

knowledgeisasoldashistory,beingalmostentirelyconcernedwiththepractical'artsof

living.Cookingisessentiallyachemicalprocess;soistheinchingofmetalsandthe

administrationofdrugsandpotions.Thisbasicchemicalknowledge,whichwasapplied

inmostcasesasaruleofthumb,wasneverthelessdependentonpreviousexperiment.It

alsoservedtostimulateafundamentalcuriosityabout（heprocessesthemselves.New

informationwasalwaysbeinggainedasartisansimprovedtechniquestogainbetter

results.Thedevelopmentofascientificapproachtochemistrywas,however,hampered

byseveralfactors.Themostseriousproblemwasthevastrangeofmaterialavailableand

theconsequentdifficultyoforganizingitintosomesystem.Inaddition,there'weresocial

andintellectualdifficulties,chemistryisnothingifnotpractical,thosewhopracticeit

mustusetheirhands,theymusthaveacertainpracticalflair.Yetinmanyancient

civilizations,practicaltaskswereprimarilytheprovinceofaslavepopulation.The

thinkerorphilosopherstoodapartfromthismundaneworld,wherethepracticalarts

appearedtolackanyintellectualcontentorinterest.Thefinalproblemforearlychemical

sciencewastheelementofsecrecy.Expertsinspecifictradeshaddevelopedtheirown

techniquesandguardedtheirknowledgetopreventothersfromstealingtheirlivelihood.

Anotherfactorthatcontributedtosecrecywastheesotericnatureoftheknowledgeof

alchemists,whoweretryingtotransformbasemetalsintogoldorwereconcernedwith

thehuntfortheelixirthatwouldbestowtheblessingofeternallife.Inonesense,the

secondofthesewasthemoreseriousimpedimentbecausetherecordsofthechemical

processesthatearlyalchemistshaddiscoveredwereoftenwrittendowninsymbolic

languageintelligibletoveryfeworinsymbolsthatwerepurposelyobscure.

63、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Thescientificrevolutionintheseventeenthcentury.

B、Reasonsthatchemistrydevelopedslowlyasa