2025屆江西省高三年級下冊2月一模聯(lián)考英語試題

2025屆江西省高三下學(xué)期2月一模聯(lián)考英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Ifyou'reseekingthepathlessfrequentedtotestyourself,herearesomeexperiencesfor

you.Pakistan'smountains

TheHinduKushmountainrangerunsthrougheightcountries,withsomeofitsmost

strikingsceneryinnorthernPakistan.TribesliketheKalashpeopleoccupylandscapesof

mountainsandvalleys,livingalifelargelyunchangedforcenturies.

A23-dayPakistantourstartsfrom￡5,725perperson,includingguides,accommodationand

transport.SouthAmerica'sWorld'sEnd

ThesouthernmosttipofSouthAmericaisalsoknownasthe“World'sEnd”.Shared

betweenArgentinaandChile,thislandscapeofancientglaciersandroughmountainsisonly

occasionallybrokenbyvegetation.Thebestwaytoexploreitisonhorseback,travelingfromone

cattleranchtoanother.

BlackSaddlearrangeshorsebackexpeditionsacrossthelandstartingfrom￡3,780perperson.The

OuterHebrides

DaringtravelerspushthemselvesphysicallyandmentallywhenvisitingtheOuterHebrides,

remoteislandsoffthewesterncoastofScotland.Eachofthemhasitsownpersonalityand

geographicalpeculiarities.VisitorscanwalkorcycletheHebrideanWay,a200-milecross-island

track.

Athree-nightexperiencestartsat￡6,600perperson,withaccommodationinluxurytent

camps.Africa^Eden

Mysteriousandunexpected,Africa^Edenislocatedaroundariverbasininwestcentral

Africa.Theexactlocationofthe1O-nightSecretSafari（游獵）adventureonlyrevealsasthe

journeyunfolds.Activitiesrevolvearoundriversandwaterfalls.Eachlocationisreachedbybush

plane,withluxurytreehousesandcampsalongtheway.

Ittakesplaceonceayear,startingfrom￡19,290perperson,withthesizelimitedto12

participantsinagroup.

1.Whichtravelingpathshouldvisitorstaketoexplorethelifeoftribes?

A.TheOuterHebridesinScotland.B.TheHinduKushmountaininPakistan.

C.TheWorld'sEndinSouthAmerica.D.Africa^EdeninwestcentralAfrica.

2.Whatisarecommendedwaytoexplorethe“World'sEnd"?

A.Goingonfoot.B.Takingabushplane.

C.Travelingonhorseback.D.Cyclingonarentedbike.

3.WhatisspecialaboutAfrica'sEden?

A.Ithasthelowestprice.B.Itprovidesluxuryaccommodation.

C.Itmainlyfocusesonmountainexploration.D.Itoccursannuallyandthegroupsizeis

limited.

Thepondwassilent,untilthefirstcry:"Foundsomething!,5Aswimmerdivedintothe

waterandappearedwithapairofchildren'sswimminggoggles.Overthenexthour,onacloudy

SaturdaymorninginJuly,theteamof15,allwomenover65,huntedfortrashacrossthe28-acre

MaresPond,atdepthsofuptoeightfeet.Thediversturnedupwoodenboards,beercansand

countlessotherbitsofgarbage.Whentheteamreturnedtoshore,theywerecrackingjokesabout

thediveandtheirachievements.

ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegroup,

whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfromponds

acrossCapeCodinMassachusetts.WhenSusan,aretiredpsychologist,beganswimminginthe

ponds,thepondwasoneofworriesforher.In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproacheda

strangerwithakayak(4、艇)，andtogethertheyclearedlitterfromapond.Soonothersjoined

them,andtheyfoundasenseofwonderinthepondcleanups.64Ifsadifferentworldunderthe

surface.Youseefishofalldifferentsizes.Youseeturtles.Ifsbeautiful.Ifsallunderwater

miracles,9,saysSusan.

Whilesomepeoplehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”,and

suggestthattheyshouldopenthegrouptoallagesandtomen,thegroupmemberBaurbelieves

thatthe“oldlady“identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.a4Over65,ifyou9rehealthy

enoughtodowhatwe5redoing,itistheageofgratitude,Baursays.Shenotesthatpartofthe

goalofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethan

peoplemightthink.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

4.WhatweretheswimmersdoinginthepondinPara.1?

A.Huntingforhiddentreasures.B.Detectingrecyclablerubbish.

C.Clearingrubbishfromthelake.D.Spottingsignsofclimatechange.

5.WhydidSusangatherherfriends?

A.Sheworriedaboutthelifeafterretirement.

B.Shewantedtojoinforcestocleanupthepond.

C.Shedesiredtogetpeopleengagedinswimming.

D.Shemeanttospreadherprofessionalknowledge.

6.HowdoesBaurviewtheir"oldlady“identity?

A.Itrepresentsthequalitiesoftheoldpeople.

B.Itshowstheirabilitytocontributetosociety.

C.Itistheirspecialwayofexploringtheworld.

D.Itshouldberevisedtoincludevariouspeople.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheOLAUG?

A.Far-reaching.B.Professional.C.World-famous.D.Temporary.

Soundsignalsarevitalforanimalsdeepinthedarkoceanstocommunicateandsearchfor

food.Thatwayoflifehasbeenthreatenedfromincreasinghumannoise.Aleadingcauseis

shipping-noiseemissions.

Withroughly90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingtheoceanthroughreductions

inshippingisuntenable.Effortstomakeshipsmoreefficientandlesspollutingmayalsoreduce

noise.Butexpertssaythosemeasureswon'tdoenoughtorestorequiet.So,arangeof

technologiesarebeingdevelopedtoallowhumansandotheranimalstoco-existintheocean.

Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller(螺旋槳).The

low-frequencynoiseitproducescantravelthousandsofmetresunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,

interruptingthemovementsofwhaleswhichusethesefrequenciestocommunicate.

OnesolutionbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),makesthemetal

propellerflexible,allowingtheirtipstobendandtwist,preventingbubblesfromformingand

reducingthenoisethepropellerproduces,saysRajeevofUBC.

Moreideasarealsoonthetable.Giovanni,amarine-engineeringresearcher,isinvestigating

whetheranacoustic（音響的）blackholecanhelp.Suchanobject,whichaimstotrapsoundlike

blackholestraplight,canbebuiltbyfixingsteelbeamstotheinsideoftheship.Laboratorytests

showthiscanreducevibrationslikethebestavailablealternatives,withouttheaddedweightor

firerisktheseofteninvolve.

TomSmith,aresearcherinnavalarchitecture,saysthattechnologicalsolutionsforreducing

oceannoiseareabundant.Whatismissingisawillingnessforshipbuildersandownerstouse

them.Refittingshipstobequieteriscomplexandcostly,andnotseenasapriorityatpresent.

Thatmaychange.Someseaportsnowofferdiscountsequaltothousandsofdollarsforships

thatmeetthehighestlevelofnoisereduction.SincetheInternationalMaritimeOrganisationhas

promisedtoreducecarbonemissionsfrominternationalshippingby70%by2040,thismayprove

agooddeal.

8.Whafstheharmshipping-noiseemissionsdotoadeep-seaanimal?

A.Itshabitatispollutedbytheemissions.B.Itswayofcommunicationisinterrupted.

C.Itcan'tfindenoughneighboringanimals.D.Ithastotravelalongerdistanceforfood.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"untenable“inparagraph2mean?

A.Impractical.B.Sensible.C.Irregular.D.Universal.

10.What'sthedifficultyinadoptingtechnologicalsolutionsaccordingtoTom?

A.Thetechnologyisn'treliabletobeused.B.Itmaydogreatharmtotheenvironment.

C.Ifscomplicatedandaddstothecostofships.D.Ithasdrawncriticismfromthe

government.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsoundsignalsintheocean.

B.Theroleofshippinginglobaltradeanditsenvironmentalimpact.

C.Thechallengesfacedbymarineengineersinreducingnoisepollution.

D.Theimpactofshippingnoiseonmarinelifeandthepotentialsolutions.

“Myenthusiasmforthisjobistotallygone,"anAmazonworkerrecentlywroteonBlind,an

onlineforumwhereemployeescomplainabouttheiremployers.AllthishappenedafterAndy

Jassy,thetechgianfsboss,sentaletterthatorderedstaffbacktotheofficefivedaysaweek

insteadofthepreviousthreedays.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

Amazonisn'talonetolimitremotework.ArecentglobalsurveybyKPMG,another

professional-servicesfirm,foundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpectareturntotheofficefivedaysa

weekwithinthreeyears.Thechangeinsometech,financialandprofessional-servicesfirmsis

moredramatic.

Orderingareturntotheofficetendstoangerstaff.AsurveybyGartner,aresearchfirm,

foundthatafifthofemployeeswouldleavetheirjobsiftheywereforcedbacktotheoffice.For

somecompanies,thatmaybethepoint.Gettingsomeofthemtoleavevoluntarilywouldreduce

costs,thoughitalsoriskslosingtalentedemployees.

Manybossesbelievehavingemployeesintheofficeleadstobetterperformance.Plentyof

studiessuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.There?slessevidence,though,that

lettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekhasanegativeeffectonperformance.A

randomtrialatanonlinetravelagencybyNickBloomofStanfordUniversityfoundnodifference

inperformancebetweenhybridworkersandthosewhoworkedentirelyfromtheoffice.

Bossesmayarguethatcomplextasks,suchasdesigningauserinterface,canrequirealotof

cooperationthatmaybedifficulttoperformvirtually.Junioremployeesmayalsoreceiveless

coachingiftheyinteractwithothersfromhome.Somebossesarguethatthiswillharmtheir

company'sculture,asnewemployeesdon'tabsorbitandoldonesforgetit.Mr.Jassywrotethat

Amazon'sculturehasbeenoneofthemostcriticalpartsofitssuccess,andthatit'seasierforour

teammatestolearn,practise,andstrengthenitwhenworkingtogetherintheoffice.

Fornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjudgment.IfMr.Jassyisright,thatmaysoon

change.

12.WhatdidtheAmazonworkercomplainaboutonBlind?

A.Theincreaseinremoteworkhours.B.Theshiftinthecompany'sleadership.

C.Therequirementofthefive-dayofficework.D.Thelackofopportunitiesfor

advancement.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Officeworkisalwaysmoreproductive.B.Hybridworkisthebestforallcompanies.

C.Remoteworkleadstoalackofenthusiasm.D.Theeffectofworkmodeonproductivity

isn'tclear-cut.

14.WhafsJassy'sattitudetowardsorderingemployeestoreturntotheoffice?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Reserved.D.Indifferent.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LimitWorkDaystoPromoteProductivity

B.KnowCorporateCultureviaRemoteWork

C.ObeytheOrderandStopMakingComplaints

D.GetPreparedtoGobacktotheOfficetoWork

Phonesholdsomuchofourdigitallives.Ifyourphonesgetstolenorlost,youcanface

majorproblems.16

Ifsvitaltosetpasswordstoyourphones.Thereshouldbepasswordsforallyourimportant

apps,includingyouremails,socialmediaaccounts,bankaccounts,andphotos.17Some

policeforcesandphonecompaniesadviseturningoffmessagepreviews.Thispreventsthieves

tryingtobreakintoyouraccountswhenthephoneislocked.

Ifyouareunluckyenoughtohaveyourphonestolen,reportittothepolice.Callyour

insurancecompanyifyouhaveapolicythatcoversthedevice.18Inthiscasetheycan

freezeyournumberandissueareplacementSIMcard.Informyourbanksotheycanwatchoutfor

unusualfinancialactivity.

19Thisservicewillshowyourphone'scurrentorlastknownlocationonamap.The

serviceisalsohandyifyoucannotfindyourphonesomewhereinthehouse.Youcangetthe

phonetoplayasound,evenifitisonsilent.Ifthedeviceshowsupinanunfamiliarlocationon

themap,andyoususpectithasbeenstolen,it'sbettertocontactthepolice.

Ifyoucannotfindyourphone,there5resomefinalstepstotake.Withdrawfromallyour

accountsthatareaccessibleonthephoneandtrytodisablethem.20Finally,youcanerase

thephoneremotelysothatthereisnochanceofanydatafallingintothewronghands.

A.Informyourphoneserviceproviders.

B.Turnonnewerfeaturesliketheremotecontrol.

C.Trytofindyourphonewiththefind-my-deviceservice.

D.Thenremoveyourphonefromyourlistoftrusteddevices.

E.Thenumbercanlinkyoutothephoneifitgetsrecovered.

F.Theycandiscourageothersfromtryingtoenteryourphones.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

G.Youcantakesomestepsbeforeandafteryourphonegoesmissing.

二、完形填空

Rosalie,myseventh-gradebully（欺凌者），nevermissedanopportunitytosnarl（咆哮）at

me.Ihadsomeclosefriendswhowerejustas21asIwas,andweusuallytriedtostayout

ofeveryone'sway.

IknewIhadtotakeaction.Suddenly,it22methatMumtalkedaboutDad'ssmile.I

decidedtotryitout.AfterclassIsawherinthe23comingtowardme,lookingas24

asever.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Imadeeyecontactwithher,andthenIactuallymanageda

25Rosalielookedshocked.Ididn,tdaretotakeanother26untilImadeittomynext

classand27inthechair.

Thenextday,Itriedagain.Rosaliewasnolongersurprised,buthersnarl28.This

wentonforseveraldays,untiloneday,shegavemealittlehalf-smileformy29.Overthe

nextfewweeks,Rosalie30startedsmilingback.Andthencamethatmemorableday

whenIgatheredthe31tonodandsayhi.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Shesaidhiback!Atthe

endoftheyear,Rosalielookedmeupand32metoagame.

Intheyearsthatfollowed,Imademanynewfriendsandbecameanactive33in

myclassactivities.Lookingbacknow,Ican34italltothatdaywhenIhadthecourage

tosmileinthefaceofthebully.Ifs35howfarasmilecango.

21.A.familiarB.braveC.puzzledD.shy

22.A.occurredtoB.relatedtoC.checkedonD.reliedon

23.A.rangeB.neighborhoodC.distanceD.trade

24.A.cheerfulB.fortunateC.annoyedD.mean

25.A.gestureB.smileC.signD.face

26.A.dipB.napC.restD.breath

27.A.fixedB.explodedC.collapsedD.conserved

28.A.remainedB.alteredC.matchedD.defined

29.A.benefitB.effortC.memoryD.service

30.A.hurriedlyB.desperatelyC.actuallyD.formally

31.A.energyB.courageC.delightD.ambition

32.A.invitedB.allowedC.inspiredD.helped

33.A.managerB.applicantC.participantD.explorer

34.A.bounceB.trackC.combineD.assess

35.A.entertainingB.rigidC.professionalD.amazing

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Withtherightexpectationsandalittlepreparation,avisittoChinacanbeanamazing

experience.KnowingsomeChineseisnota36(necessary)butithelpsalot.Inlargecities

likeBeijingandShanghai,therelativelyyoungergenerations,37canspeakbasicEnglish,

areeagertohelpout.Ifyouchooseasmallercityasyourdestination,beingabletospeakbasic

Chineseis38(benefit).Weforeignerswouldhaveadifficulttimehereifwecouldn'tspeak

thebasicsofChinese.Plus,asimplehelloorthank-youinChinese39(appreciate),as

nativescanseethatwe'vemade40efforttolearnandspeaktheirlanguage.

Therearealotoflanguagelearningappsandcomputerprograms41(choose)from.

ItalsohelpstohaveaChinesetranslateapponyourphone.Weusedthistocommunicatemany

timesaswell.

We42(figure)outmanytraveltipsforourselveswhiletraveling.Duringourtravel,

weavoidedtravelinginalargegroupofpeople,43(prefer)tofindourownway.Though

wegotlostsometimes,independenttravelisstillthebestwaytobeabsorbed44theculture.

Bytravelingonourownwecaninteractwiththelocalpeople45(natural),ratherthan

travelingwithinthesafetyofalargetravelgroupwithaguide.

四、書信寫作

46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom對你的寒假生活很感興趣，來信詢問相關(guān)情況。請

你給他回一封電子郵件，與他分享你的假期生活。內(nèi)容包括：

1.寒假期間你參加的主要活動；

試卷第8頁，共10頁

2.活動給你帶來的收獲或感受。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

五、書面表達

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

StegergrewupinBellingham,Washington,aboutanhour'sdrivefromwherehewasnow,

trappedintheMountBakerSkiArea.Theremoteplaceismarkedbyropesandsignstowarn

peoplethatthey5releavingthesafezone.Stegerandhisthreefellowshadalltherequired

equipment,atwo-wayradioandabackpackwithashovelwhentheystartedtheirsecondskiingin

themorning.OnthatFridayrun,Steger'sfriendswereinfrontofhimwhenSteger,moving

throughthetrees,ranintotrouble.

Thefrontofhisboardhitasmallbranchhiddenundernewsnow.Stegerfellintoatreewell

（樹坑）.Beforehecouldcallforhelp,hewasupsidedownindeepersnowthanhe'deverbeenin.

Allhecouldseewasblackness.OneofSteger'sarmswaspinnednexttohisbody.Luckily,his

otherarmhadendedupnexttohisface,sohemanagedtopushthesnowawayfromhismouth,

creatingasmallairpocket.Topreventsnowfromfallinginandcoveringhismouth,hepulledthe

tipofhisjacketoverhisface.Andnowallhecoulddowasstaycalmandwaittoberescued.

Hefiguredtwoorsominuteshadpassed.Thenthetwo-wayradioonhisshouldercrackled

withmessagesfromhisfriends“Whereareyou?Lefsknowifyou'reinfrontofus!”Hereplied

andmentionedabouthissituation.Heknewthathisfriendsweredownhillfromwherehewas

stuck.Hisfriendsweresurprisedandconvincedhimthattheywereontheirlongdifficultway

backupthehilltorescuehim.Meanwhile,itwasuptoStegertogethimselfout,orhe'ddie.

Thenhefelthissnowboard,stillattachedtohisfeet,move.FrancisZuber,28-year-old,had

gonetoMountBakerSkiAreathatFridaytoski.Ashespeddowntheslope,Zubercaughta

glimpseofsomethingred.Thafswhenhesawthattheupside-downsnowboardinatreewellwas

moving.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

“Someonemightbetrappedunderthesnowinthetreewell,''Zuberthought.

Oncetheywereout,StegerwrappedZuberinabearhug.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

《2025屆江西省高三下學(xué)期2月一模聯(lián)考英語試題》參考答案

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1.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是一些少有人走的旅行路線和相關(guān)的旅行體驗、費

用等相關(guān)信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pakistan'smountains”部分第一段的"TheHinduKushmountainrange

runsthrougheightcountries,withsomeofitsmoststrikingsceneryinnorthernPakistan.Tribes

liketheKalashpeopleoccupylandscapesofmountainsandvalleys,livingalifelargely

unchangedforcenturies.（HinduKush山脈橫跨八個國家，其中最引人注目的風(fēng)景位于巴基斯

坦北部。像Kalash人這樣的部落占據(jù)著山脈和山谷的景觀，幾個世紀以來，他們的生活基

本上沒有改變。）”可知，游客應(yīng)該去巴基斯坦的HinduKush山去探索部落的生活。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SouthAmerica'sWorld'sEnd”部分第一段的"Thesouthernmosttipof

SouthAmericaisalsoknownasthe"World,sEnd”.（南美洲的最南端也被稱為，世界的盡頭，）“

以及“Thebestwaytoexploreitisonhorseback,travelingfromonecattleranchtoanother.（探索

它的最佳方式是騎馬，從一個牧場到另一個牧場。廠可知，探索“WordsEnd”的推薦方式是

騎馬旅行。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Africa、Eden”部分第二段的"Ittakesplaceonceayear,startingfrom

￡19,290perperson,withthesizelimitedto12participantsinagroup.（該活動每年舉辦——次，每

人19290英鎊起，一組人數(shù)限制為12人。戶可知，Africa'sEden的特別之處是它每年舉行一

次，團體規(guī)模有限，限制為12人。故選D。

4.C5.B6.B7.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了由一群65歲以上的老年女性組成的“水下垃圾

清理老女士隊”的故事。她們自發(fā)組織，在馬薩諸塞州科德角（CapeCod）的多個池塘進行

水下垃圾清理活動,不僅保護了環(huán)境，還展現(xiàn)了老年女性的團隊協(xié)作能力和積極的生活態(tài)度o

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Overthenexthour,onacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,the

答案第1頁，共11頁

teamof15,allwomenover65,huntedfortrashacrossthe28-acreMaresPond,atdepthsofupto

eightfeet.Thediversturnedupwoodenboards,beercansandcountlessotherbitsofgarbage.

Whentheteamreturnedtoshore,theywerecrackingjokesaboutthediveandtheir

achievements』7月一個多云的周六上午，接下來的一個小時里，這支由15名成員組成的隊

伍在占地28英畝的馬雷斯池塘里四處搜尋垃圾，搜尋深度可達8英尺。潛水員們撈出了木

板、啤酒罐以及數(shù)不清的其他垃圾碎片。當(dāng)隊伍回到岸邊時，她們一邊開著潛水和此次成果

的玩笑。）”可知，這些游泳者在池塘里清理垃圾。故選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastranger

withakayak（小艇）,andtogethertheyclearedlitterfromapond.（2017年，她召集了兩位朋友，

還拉上一位劃著皮劃艇的陌生人，一同清理了一個池塘的垃圾。）”可知，Susan召集她的朋

友們是為了一起清理池塘里的垃圾。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ShenotesthatpartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstrate

thatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.（她指出,

OLAUG的部分目標在于展示老年女性組成團隊后，能做到比人們想象中更多的事。）”可知，

Baur認為“老婦”身份能展示老年女性作為團隊為社會做貢獻的能力。故選B。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ShenotesthatpartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstrate

thatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.（她指出,

OLAUG的部分目標在于展示老年女性組成團隊后，能做到比人們想象中更多的事。）”以及

全文內(nèi)容可知，OLAUG自2017年成立以來，致力于清理科德角地區(qū)各個池塘的垃圾，其

行動展示了老年女性的能力，對社會有積極影響，并且組織持續(xù)存在并開展活動，所以其影

響是深遠的。故選A。

8.B9.A10.C11.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了船舶噪聲對海洋生物的影響以及潛在的解決方案。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第—■段"Soundsignalsarevitalforanimalsdeepinthedarkoceansto

communicateandsearchforfood.Thatwayoflifehasbeenthreatenedfromincreasinghuman

noise.（聲音信號對于深海動物交流和尋找食物至關(guān)重要。這種生活方式受到了人類噪音增加

的威脅。）”可知，船舶噪聲排放會干擾深海動物的交流方式。故選B。

9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Withroughly90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingthe

oceanthroughreductionsinshippingisuntenable.（大約90%的貿(mào)易貨物通過海運運輸，因此通

過減少航運來使海洋安靜下來是。）”可知，因為大部分貿(mào)易貨物都通過海運，所以通

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過減少航運來使海洋安靜下來是不實際的，由此可知,untenable意為“不切實際的”。故選A。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Refittingshipstobequieteriscomplexandcostly,andnot

seenasapriorityatpresent.（對船舶進行改裝以使其更安靜是復(fù)雜且昂貴的，目前并不被視為

優(yōu)先事項。）”可知，根據(jù)Tom的說法，采用技術(shù)解決方案的困難是它很復(fù)雜，并增加了船

的成本。故選C。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Soundsignalsarevitalforanimalsdeepinthedarkoceansto

communicateandsearchforfood.Thatwayoflifehasbeenthreatenedfromincreasinghuman

noise.Aleadingcauseisshipping-noiseemissions.（聲音信號對于深海黑暗中的動物來說，對于

交流和尋找食物至關(guān)重要。這種生活方式正受到人類噪聲日益增加的威脅。一個主要原因是

船舶噪聲排放。）”可知，第一段引出船舶噪聲對海洋生物的影響，接下來的內(nèi)容講述了人們

為了減少船舶噪聲所做出的努力，以及潛在的解決方案，由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是船舶

噪聲對海洋生物的影響及潛在解決方案。故選D。

12.C13.D14.A15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了亞馬遜公司要求員工每周五天回到辦公室工

作引發(fā)的員工反應(yīng)、行業(yè)趨勢、老板們的觀點以及投資者的態(tài)度。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“"Myenthusiasmforthisjobistotallygone,^^anAmazon

workerrecentlywroteonBlind,anonlineforumwhereemployeescomplainabouttheir

employers.AllthishappenedafterAndyJassy,thetechgiant,sboss,sentaletterthatorderedstaff

backtotheofficefivedaysaweekinsteadofthepreviousthreedays.（“我對這份工作的熱情完

全沒了?！币晃粊嗰R遜員工最近在Blind（一個供員工吐槽雇主的在線論壇）上寫道。這一

切都源于科技巨頭亞馬遜的老板AndyJassy發(fā)出的一封信，信中要求員工每周需返回辦公

室工作五天，而不是此前的三天。）”可知，員工抱怨的是每周需五天回辦公室工作的要求。

故選C。

13.推理判斷題o卞艮據(jù)文章第四段“Manybossesbelievehavingemployeesintheofficeleadsto

betterperformance.Plentyofstudiessuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.There?s

lessevidence,though,thatlettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekhasanegative

effectonperformance.ArandomtrialatanonlinetravelagencybyNickBloomofStanford

Universityfoundnodifferenceinperformancebetweenhybridworkersandthosewhoworked

entirelyfromtheoffice.（許多老板認為，員工在辦公室辦公能帶來更好的工作表現(xiàn)。大量研

究表明，遠程辦公的員工工作效率較低。然而，并沒有太多證據(jù)表明，每周讓員工在家工作

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幾天會對工作表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生負面影響。斯坦福大學(xué)的NickBloom在一家在線旅行社進行的隨機

試驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，混合辦公（部分時間在家辦公）的員工與完全在辦公室辦公的員工在工作表現(xiàn)上

并無差異。）”可推測，該段一方面提到有研究表明遠程辦公效率低，但又指出每周幾天在家

辦公對績效無負面影響，還通過試驗說明混合辦公和完全在辦公室辦公表現(xiàn)無差異，說明工

作模式對工作效率的影響并非涇渭分明。故選D。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Mr.JassywrotethatAmazon'sculturehasbeenoneofthe

mostcriticalpartsofitssuccess,andthatifseasierforourteammatestolearn,practise,and

strengthenitwhenworkingtogetherintheoffice.（Jassy先生寫道，亞馬遜的文化一直是其成功

的關(guān)鍵因素之一，當(dāng)團隊成員在辦公室一起工作時，他們更容易學(xué)習(xí)、踐行并強化這種文化。）”

可知，Jassy認為員工在辦公室一起工作更容易學(xué)習(xí)、踐行并強化公司文化，而公司文化是

成功關(guān)鍵因素之一，所以他對要求員工回辦公室工作是支持的態(tài)度。故選A。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Amazonisn'talonetolimitremotework.Arecentglobal

surveybyKPMG,anotherprofessional-servicesfirm,foundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpecta

returntotheofficefivedaysaweekwithinthreeyears.Thechangeinsometech,financialand

professional-servicesfirmsismoredramatic.（亞馬遜并非唯一限制遠程辦公的公司。另一家專

業(yè)服務(wù)公司畢馬威（KPMG）近期開展的一項全球調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，五分之四的老板希望員工在三

年內(nèi)恢復(fù)每周五天的辦公室工作模式。一些科技、金融和專業(yè)服務(wù)公司的這一轉(zhuǎn)變更為顯

著。）“，最后一段"Fornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjud