Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting課件-高中英語人教版1

The

Shenzhou-16

manned

spaceship,atop

a

Long

March-2F

carrier

rocket,blasts

off

from

theJiuquan

Satellite

Launch

Center

in

northwest

China,on

May

30(XINHUA)Unit4

Reading

for

writingAn

argumentative

essay

is

a

type

ofcomposition

where

you

have

to

presentyourview

and

attempttoconvince

others

that

yourfactsandarguments

are

correct.Your

view

should

be

backedupbya

few

facts,examples,statistics,

reasons

and

logics.ISEXPLORING

SPACEAWASTE

OF

TIME

AND

MONEY?Secondy,space

explorationhasalready

promoted

technologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusal

High-endproductsaroundthe

worldare

made

toa

higherstandard

now

because

ofadvanced

technologywhichwas

fist

created

to

meet

the

requirements

for

space

exploration.For

example.

spacetechnologieshave

helpedthe

research

and

development

of

different

types

ofnew

materialTheyhave

aksohelped

companiesmake

betterheart

monitors

andothermachines

thatdoctorsreguaryuse.Today,space

technologjesarewidelyusedin

alkindsofindustries,andeveryday

products

such

as

GPS,memory

foampillows,and

smartphone

cameras

are

changingourlives.Finaly

sending

astronauts

hnto

space

has

helped

peopletothinkabouttheworid'sproblemsand

eventofindwapstosohethem.Seeing

piktures

ofour

planet

as

an

island

ina

black

sea

made

people

realise

that

our

planet'sresourcesare

limited.inordertoprovideforsuch

a

rapidly

increasing

population,scientistsaretrying

to

find

other

planets

that

could

one

day

be

our

new

home.Thegreatestattentiontpresent

is

onMarsbecausetisdoserto

Earth

in

the

future,humans

may

iveon

both

planets.Inclosing,exploringspace

providesthe

world

with

many

different

benefits.Therefore,itshould

continue

sos

toprovidenewandbetter

solutions

to

people's

short-term

andlong

term

problems.PresentanargumentaboutspaceexplorationNASAsateliteimagoofTyphoonGoniCourtrisaroundthegobearespendngblions

ofdolarsand

lots

oftime

on

various

space

missions,whether

to

Mars

or

other

planetsmuchfurtherawaySomepeoplearguethatweshoud

stopwastingtine

andmoneyeploringspace.Instead,weshoudfeedthewordspoor

andfindimmediatesolutionstootherprobems

suchaspolutionandfatuldiseases.However,othesfeelthisisashallow

viewwhich

fais

torealisehoweploringspucehelpsus.Finsty,exploring

space

has

alreadymadea

differenceinthe

fght

aganstworid

hunger

it

has

drectyresuted

in

the

many

satelitesthatnow

orbit

Earth.Anumberofthe

stelitesrecord

data

on

land

andweatherpatternsThenthedata

istransmittedtoscientists

on

Earth.After

careful

analysis,thescientists

canprovide

useful

recmmendationsand

adviceforfarmers.As

a

resut,space-based

sciencehas

helped

farminginis

efforts

to

grow

enough

food

to

feed

Earth's

ncreasingpopuation.Read

the

passage

and

answer

the

questions.1.Why

are

some

people

against

space

exploration?2.What

has

space

exploration

done

for

food

production?

3.How

does

space

exploration

benefit

the

products

thatpeople

use

nowadays?4.What

did

the

pictures

of

Earth

from

space

make

peoplerealise?ReadingComprehensionFastreading1.Find

out

the

main

idea

ofeach

paragraph.Para.1:

Present

an

argument

whether

exploring

space

is

a

waste

oftime

andPara.2:

money.

Exploring

space

has

made

a

difference

in

the

fight

against

world hunger.

Spaceexploration

hasalready

promoted

technological

Para.5:_

improvements

that

benefit

us.

Sending

astronauts

into

space

has

furthered

understanding

ofthe

world's

problems

and

figuring

out

ways

to

solve

them.Draw

a

conclusion

that

exploring

space

is

ofgreat

benefit,so

we

should

continue.Para.3:

Para.4:2.The

main

idea

ofthepassage

is

about

an

argument

about

introducingdifferent

benefits

ofexploring

space.Careful

reading1.Why

are

some

people

against

space

exploration?Para.1They

think

space

exploration

wastes

time

and

money

and

humans

should

feed

the

poor

and

find

solutions

to

other

problems,such

as

pollution

and

fataldiseases.2.What

has

space

exploration

done

for

food

production?Para.2Space

exploration

has

resulted

in

many

satellites,which

can

record

data

on

landand

weatherpatterns.These

studies

help

farmers

grow

more

crops

and

warn

themabout

natural

disasters

before

they

occur.3.How

does

space

exploration

benefit

the

products

that

people

use

nowadays?Para.3Advanced

technology

developed

for

space

exploration

has

promotedtechnological

improvements

that

benefits

us

all

by

allowing

products

to

bemadeto

a

higher

standard.4.What

did

the

pictures

ofEarth

from

space

make

people

realise?

Para.4They

made

people

realise

that

our

planet's

resources

are

limited.Some

people

argue

that

we

should

stop

exploring,while

others

feel

this

is

a

1.

shallow

_view.It

has

2.

made

a

difference

in

the

fight

againstworldhunger.It

has

3.

promoted

technological

improvements.It

helps

people4.think

about

the

world's

problems.Exploring

space

should

5.continue

.DifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationDifferentbenefitsofexploringspaceDrawa

conclusionFill

in

the

blanks

and

catch

the

structure

ofthe

passage.ISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTE

OF

TIMEAND

MONEY?scondly,space

explorationhasaireadypromotedSecondly

tstatbenefitusallH

endd

d

world

are

madeNASAsatelliteimage

of

Typhoon

GoniCountriesaroundtheglobe

arespending

billionsof

dollars

and

lots

of

time

on

various

spacemissions,whethertoMars

or

other

planetsmuchfurtheraway

Some

people

argue

thatweshould

stop

wasting

time

and

money

exploringspace,Instead,weshoudfeedthewodd'sgoorand

find

immedtalutons

to

otherprobipns.others

feel

thisL

hllow

l

torealise

howexploring

space

helpsurstly

exploring

spale

has

already

made

aFirstly

pgainstworldhungetsdiractlydd

themanysatellites

thatnoworbit

Earth.A

numberofthe

satelltesrecorddataon

landand

weather

patterns.Thenthedataistransmittedto

scientists

onEarth.After

careful

analysis,the

scientistscan

provide

useful

recommendations

andadvice

for

farmers.Asaresult,space-basedscience

has

helpedfarmingin

its

efforts

togrowenough

food

to

feedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.GeneralThesisstatement(論文觀點)Tip2表示遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞：

what's

more,

aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what's

worse,apart

from

that

etc.GeneralTip3表示總結(jié)的過渡詞：

on

the

whole,in

aword,to

sum

up,in

short,in

conclusion,inbrief,from

what

I

have

said

above

etc.of

our

planet

as

an

island

in

a

black

sea

madepeoplerealisethat

ourplanet'sresources

arelimited.In

order

to

provide

for

such

a

rapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientists

are

trying

tofind

other

planets

that

could

one

day

be

our

new

home.The

greatest

attention

at

present

s

anMars

because

itis

doser

toEarth.In

the

future,

humans

may

live

on

both

planets.Cosing,exploringspace可vides

the

worldIn

closing

s.Therefore,itsLu

new

and

bettersolutions

to

people's

short-termand

long-termproblems.to

a

higher

standard

now

because

of

advancedtechnologywhichwas

first

created

to

meet

the

requirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,

space

technologies

have

helped

theresearchand

development

of

different

types

of

newmaterial.Theyhave

aksohelpedcompaniesmake

betterheart

monitorsandothermachines

that

doctors

regularly

use.Today,.spacetechnologjesare

widely

used

in

all

kinds

of

industries,andeveryday

products

such

as

GPS,memory

foampillows,andsmartphonecamerasare

changing

our

lives.F

y,sendingastronasintospacehashelpedReadfororganizationand

featuressuchaspoluc

Howeverewordsproblemsandthem,Seeing

pictures中

FinallyLe

deJISEXPLORINGSPACEA

WASTE

OF

TIME

ANDMONEY?plorSecondlyoagherstandardnow

becauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe

requirementsfor

space

exploration.For

example,spacetechnologies

have

helpedthe

researchanddevelopmentofdifferent

types

of

new

material.Theyhaveakso

helped

companies

make

betterheart

monitorsandothermachinesthat

doctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologjes

are

widely

used

in

all

kinds

of

industries,and

everydayproductssuchas

GPS,memoryfoam

pillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechanging

our

lives.inllyanding

arquts

into

space

has

helpedFinally

ebTourplanetasan

sland

in

a

black

sea

made

peoplerealisethatour

planet's

resources

arelimited

.in

order

to

provide

for

such

a

rapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofind

other

planets

that

could

one

day

be

our

new

home.The

greatest

attention

at

present

is

on

Mars

because

itis

doser

toEarth.in

the

future,

humans

may

live

on

bothplanets.ncdosingnloring

space

provides

theworldIn

closingS010LonS

tO

people'3shorCerm

and

long-term

problems.Mainidea

of

para

1¶

5Para

1:However,others

feel

this

isashallow

view

which

fails

to

realizehow

explorina

space

helps-us.Para5:Inclosing,exploringspace

provides

the

world

with

manydifferentbenefits.NASAsatellite

image

of

Typhoon

GoniCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbilliors

ofdollarsandlotsoftimeon

various

space

missions,whethertoMars

or

other

planets

muchfurther

away

Some

people

argue

that

we

should

stop

wasting

time

and

money

exploring

space.Instead,weshould

feedthe

world'spoorand

find

immediatob

proims

Howeverrealise

howexplorgspacehelpsuF

lhas

already

made

aTip4:In

conclusion,the

writer

repeats

hisopinion.Read

for

organization

and

featuresrecorddataon

landandweatherpatterns.

Thenthedataistransmittedto

scientists

on

Earth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientists

can

provide

useful

recommendations

andadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedscience

has

helpedfarmingin

its

efforts

to

growenough

food

to

feedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.FirstlynbworDEarn.Admberwysdetesthaof

the

satellitess

already

promotede①It

has

directly resulted

in

the

manysatellites

that

now

orbitEarth. As

a

result,space-basedsciencehashelped

farmingin

its

efforts

to

grow

to

feedEarth's

increasingpopulation.②A

number

of

thesatellites

record

data

onland

and

weather

patterns④After

careful

analysis,the

scientists

can

provideuseful

recommendations and

advice

for

farmersThen

the

data

is

transmittedtoscientists

on

Earth.nvAAAA

0Firstly,exploring

space

has

already

made

a

difference

in

the

fight

against

world

hunger.Ithas

directly

resulted

in

the

many

satellites

that

now

orbit

Earth.A

number

of

the

satellitesrecord

data

on

land

and

weather

patterns.

Then

the

data

is

transmitted

to

scientists

on

Earth.

After

careful

analysis,the

scientistscan

provide

useful

recommendations

andadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,Jspace-basedscience

has

helped

farming

in

its

efforts

togrowenoughfoodtofeed

Earth'sincreasing

population.1.How

does

exploring

space

help

to

fight

against

world

hunger?

2.What

transitional

words

are

usedhere

to

show

thereasoningreasoning

in

time

orderSusnit?space

exploration

has

already

promotedtechnological

improvements

that

benefit

us

all.

High-end

products

around

the

world

are

made

toa

higherstandard

now

because

of

advanced

technologywhich

was

first

created

to

meet

the

requirementsfor

space

exploration.|Forexample

spacetechnologieshave

helped

the

researchand

development

of

different

types

of

newmaterial.They

have

also

helped

companies

make

better

heart

monitors

and

other

machines

thatdoctors

regularly

use.Today,space

technologiesare

widely

used

in

all

kinds

of

industries,andeveryday

products

such

as

GPS,memory

foamTip5:transitional

words

to

give

anexample:for

example,for

instance,

suchas,like,take...forexample/instance1.Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthat

people

use

nowadays?2.In

what

area

has

it

helped?What

method

does

the

writer

use

to

tell1.High-end

products

.

…2.help

companies

make

better

monitors...3.everyday

products... By

giving

examples.Using

these

to

list

different

areas

(examples)贊同者反對者1.獲得新的知識；1

.耗資巨大；2.從太空取得新資源；2.宇航員的安全問題。3.擴大人類的生存空間。寫作訓練假設你是李華，最近，你班同學就“太空是否值得探索”這

一話題展開了一場討論。請結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容，用英語給校報寫一篇文

章，介紹班上同學們討論的情況并表達你自己的觀點。注意：1.

詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。#導入主題在前幾天的班會上，我們進行了討論，認為進行太空探索

是必要的。1.獲得新知識；2.從太空取得新資源；

3.擴大人類未來的生

存空間。1

.耗資巨大；2

.

宇航員的安全問

題。agree

or

disagree?Reason?Structure闡述反方觀點闡述正方觀點你的觀點①

核心詞匯/短語獲得…的新知識取得新資源解決能源短缺問題

擴大人類生存空間

浪費金錢值得做gain/acquirenewknowledgehaveaccesstonew

resourcessolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesexpand

thelivingspaceforhuman

beings

bea

wasteofmoneyItisworthwhile

to

do②完成句子介紹討論話題最近我們班進行了一場關(guān)于.…的討論worthexploring.whether

space

isOurclasshad

a激烈的discussion

是否有必要開展太空探索topic

isOur

class

onwhetherspaceisworthexploring.

我們中有人認為

it's

important

to

explore

space

we

canacquire

new

knowledge

about

outer

space.

同時

we

may

haveaccess

to

new

resources,thus

sovling

the

problem

of

energy

shortages. ,the

exploration

could

possibly

expand

new

living

space

forhuman

beings

in

the

near

future.陳述觀點2However

,others

持有不同的觀點

他們認為

space

exploration

is

a

waste

of

time

and

money.it

is

very

dangerous

for

astronauts

to

finish

their

mission

inouter

space陳述觀點1強烈反對

it.,others認知詞匯：fatal,analysis,high-end,regularly,foam,pillow,smartphone拓展詞匯：regularly→regular;limited→limit→limitation→limitless;closing→close;

attach→attachment應用詞匯：1.argue:argue

with

sb.about/over

sth.;argue

for

;argue

against;argue

that...2.shallow

:a

shallow

argument3.limit:

set

a

limit

to/on;There

be

no/a

limit/are

limits

to/on;limit...to….;be

limitedto4.

closing:in

closing;closing

date;closing

time;get/be

close

tothe

solution

to;make

a

difference;result

in;a

number

of;as

a

result;provide

forsb.;at

present;run

out詞匯清單核心短語SummaryWith

the

development

ofmodern

technology

and

economy,the

living

standard

of

the

people

is

improving

day

by

day.This

leads

to

a

very

common

phenomenon:moreand

more

waste

cannot

be

processed

effectively,resulting

in

a

series

of

problems,

such

as

environmental

pollution

and

waste

ofresources

On

July

1st

Shanghai

introduced

strict

trash-sorting

regulations

that

are

expectedto

be

used

as

a

model

for

the

country.Residents

must

divide

their

waste

into

fourseparate

categories

including

hazardous

waste,recyclable

waste,household

foodwaste

and

residual

waste.Then

throw

them

into

specific

public

bins

at

scheduledtimes.A

lot

ofresidents

cannot

figure

out

the

classification

standard

because

theylack

relative

knowledge.The

government

has

made

attached

measures.

So

as

to

ensure

the

residents

to

follow

the

regulations.For

example,monitors

arearrangedtomonitorresidents'behavior.However,someresidentsargueagainst

itandconsider

it

as

a

limit

of