廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)區(qū)河溪中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

河溪中學(xué)2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)科試卷本試卷共五部分，共8頁(yè)，滿分130分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、考生號(hào)填在答題卡上。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液，不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1.—Waiter!—______—Ican’teatthis．It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir? B.What? C.Allright? D.Pardon?2.—Doyouneedanyhelpwiththoseheavybags?—No,thanks;______.A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Icanmanage D.Youarewelcome3.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime4—Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?—______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure C.I’mnotsure D.I’mafraidnot5.—We’vemissedthebus!—______,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Allright B.Notatall C.Nevermind D.Don’tmentionit第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)四篇閱讀(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestSpa(水療)ExperiencesNearLondonCliveden,Taplow,BerkshireThisNationalTrustatCliveden,lyingonthebanksoftheThames,isoneofthetopspahotelsnearLondon.Thehousedatesbacktothe17thcentury.ItoffersspecialtreatmentsaswellasitsownrangeofproductsinspiredbyitsSouthLodge,Horsham,WestSussexFromthenaturalpondtothecheerfulpool,SouthLodgeisworthgettingoutofLondon.The19th-centurybeautyconnectsthehillswiththegrasslandsoftheSouthDowns.Thespaisaneweraddition,featuring14treatmentHeckfieldPlace,Hook,HampshireForLondonerslookingforasmallandprivateplacetoreconnectwithnature,HeckfieldPlaceisit.TheGeorgianhouseissetin400acresofwoodlandsurrounded(圍繞)byopencountryside,withlakesforwildswimming,afarmandpathsforwalks.TheLittleBothySpaissomethingofanadditiontothehouse’searthydesignbyBenThompson,whocreatedasenseofnaturalwarmthandquiethomeliness.www.avantiwestcoast.co.ukTheGrove,Chandler’sCross,HertfordshireTheGrove’sSpa,withitsvarioustreatmentsandpackages,isexcellent—whetheryou’retherefortheweekendorjusttheday.Thispeacefulplacehasitall,fromachampionshipgolfcoursetoallkindsofchildren’sactivitiesandoutdoorexploration.www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk6.WhichwebsiteshouldyouvisittoenjoyaspaexperiencebytheThames?A. B.C.www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk D.www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk7.WhatdoSouthLodgeandHeckfieldPlacehaveincommon?A.Theyarerichindecorations. B.Theyofferthesamecourses.C.Theycreateaconnectiontonature. D.TheyarefamousforBenThompson.8.Whichisagoodchoiceforvisitorswithachild?A.TheLittleBothySpa. B.TheGrove’sSpa.C.TheSouthLodge’sSpa. D.TheNationalTrust.BIfyouhavelivedinNewYorkCityformanyyearslikeIhave,theskylinebecomespartofyouandyourdailylife.WhenIwasinvitedtovisittherecentlycompletedSummitOneVanderbilt,NewYork’sfourth-highesttower,Iwasn’texpectingmuch.IfeltlikeI’dseenitallandIthoughtthatthisobservationdeck(觀測(cè)臺(tái))wouldbeanotherspaceforaviewofthecity,butnothingelse.Letmetellyousomething:Ihaveneverseenonelikethisbefore.Itsitsontopofabuildingon42ndstreetandVanderbilt,rightnexttoGrandCentralStation.Onceyouhaveascendedtothetopfloor,youstepintoair,whichmakesyoufeellikebeingatl,000feetabovegroundlevelwithitsmirroredfloors.Onceyoumakeyourwaythroughoutthespace,youfeellikeNewYorkispartofabody,andyoursenseofspaceischallengedbythereflectionsofthelight.Thereflectionscreateendlesspossibilitiesforphotosandvideos,andthelightchangesthroughouttheday.Itookoutmycameraandbegantotakephotos,feelingaconnectionwiththecitythatnootherobservatoryhasbeenabletogiveme.Summitissomethingunique,anartworkwitharchitecture.Itwillbeanobservatorythatwillchangewiththecity.Ipersonallycan’twaittotakephotosatsunset,orwhenwinterarrives.9.HowdidtheauthorfeelwheninvitedtovisitSummitOneVanderbilt?A.Curious. B.Happy. C.Amazed. D.Uninterested.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascended”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Risen. B.Turned. C.Referred. D.Adapted.11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSummitOneVanderbilt?A.ItistheonlytowerinNewYork.B.ItliesfarfromGrandCentralStation.C.Itprovidesagoodplacefortakingphotos.D.Itisexactly1,000feethighfromtheground.12.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressapoint. B.Tointroduceasite. C.Toraiseawareness. D.Topromotetourism.CTeenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeersfiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayinfluencetheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearrelationshipbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintakeoffruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnotmorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcontrollingtheirownTVtime.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temp”probablymean?A.Help. B.Allow. C.Attract. D.Invite.14.WhatdotheheavyTVviewerstendtodoaccordingtothetext?A.Takeinhigh-calciumfood B.TakeinfewervegetablesC.Eatlessjunkfood D.Eatmorefruits.15.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheyshouldbehavewellinfrontoftheirchildrenB.TheyshouldencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemoreC.TheyshouldstopthechildrenfromwatchingTVD.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets16.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.Teenagers'TVTimeMayInfluenceTheirDietsLaterB.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyC.Parents'OwnHabitsMayInfluenceChildrenLaterD.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTVDRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,DrNorbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.17.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.C.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon. D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.18.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’slesschallengingphysically. B.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.19.WhatisDrNorberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.20.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical(懷疑). B.Favorable(贊成).C.Tolerant(寬容). D.Objective(客觀).第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___21___Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___22___Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(闡釋)onthemeaningoftheword.Useimageryandpersonalrelevance.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___23___Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___24___Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___25___Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeech,itmayseemclumsyandforced.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JapaneseadventurerKenichiHorieat83justbecametheoldestpersonintheworldtocompleteanon-stopsailingaloneacrossthePacificOceanfromSanFranciscotoJapan.After____26____crossingthePacificbyhimselfin69days,Horie____27____tohishomeharbor(海港)ofShinNishinomiya,wherehewas____28____bylocalpeoplewithwords“Welcomeback,Mr.KenichiHorie!”Ashereachedtheharbor,Horie,standinginhisboat,____29____hiswhitehatandwaved(揮動(dòng))itproudly.Hesaid,“Mydreamisdifficulttoachieve,butIhavekeptituptobea____30____maninmylaterlife.Itismygreatjoytohavebeenabletomakethe____31____asarealgoalandsafelyachieveit,____32____justholdingontoitasadream.”ThetaskofcrossingthePacificOceanwasexpectedtobefinishedinJune.HispreparationduringtheperiodofCOVID-19wasfullof____33____includingvaccine(疫苗)requirements,testingandotherrequiredmatters.“Itwaslikewalkingonthinice,”hesaid.SoonaftersettingsailfromSanFrancisco,hewasfacedwithastorm,butafterthatthe____34____slowlyimprovedandhereachedJapaninmid-Aprilaheadof____35____.Hehada____36____forsuccesstowardstheendwithafewdaysoftroublefromastrongtide(潮汐).Althoughhewastiredout,hesaidthe____37____wasfilledwithenjoymentandhehad____38____succeeded.Despitesailingonhisown,technologysuchasshiptrackingand____39____allowedhimtostayintouchwithhisfamilyandotherpeoplethroughoutthesailing.“Iimaginemynextsailingwouldbeevenmore____40____”hesaid.26.A.completing B.suggesting C.starting D.avoiding27.A.added B.led C.returned D.stuck28.A.supported B.helped C.cheered D.understood29.A.puton B.tookoff C.threwaway D.pointedat30.A.strong B.hard-working C.successful D.confident31.A.challenge B.excuse C.result D.difference32.A.inneedof B.insteadof C.becauseof D.intermsof33.A.choices B.uncertainties C.chances D.possibilities34.A.speed B.temperature C.season D.weather35.A.moment B.thought C.schedule D.sight36.A.fight B.surprise C.joke D.fear37.A.message B.story C.method D.journey38.A.finally B.quickly C.easily D.suddenly39.A.efforts B.communications C.marks D.surveys40.A.dangerous B.awful C.tiring D.fun第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,____41____itmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemisthattouristswanttoprovetheyhavevisited___42___destination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteonthememorialstones____43____thebottomofQomolangma,andmanyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytourists____44____“l(fā)ovethemtodeath”.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitby____45____(change)someone’slifewithlove.Pass____46____(kind)alongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction(破壞).Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打擾)thelocalpeopleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundandtake____47____(picture)oflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Othertouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,making____48____difficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtourists____49____(be)endless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlyway______50______(solve)theproblemoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.第四部分基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所提示的中文，結(jié)合句意，選用相應(yīng)的英文單詞，寫出其正確形式。51.Therearespecial_________(安排)forpeopleworkingoverseas.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)52.The______(帝王)hasbeentakingcontrolofthecountryformorethan20years.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫)53.Theman______(假裝)nottonoticeit,thoughunderhismaskhehateditbitterly.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫)54The______(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)spentfourhoursworkingoutinthestadiumforthecomingrace.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫)55.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand________(決心、毅力).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）56.Shewonthe__________(欽佩)ofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)57.Thatwasan________(給人印象深刻的)performancefromsuchayoutennisplayer.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）58.Creatingnewtechnologiestocleanuptheaircouldactuallyincrease________(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)growthratherthanburdenit.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)59.His__________(優(yōu)雅的)movesandjumpswereimpressive.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)60.Wehadagreatpartytoshow______(尊敬)tothefamousscientists.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)單句填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意或者括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。61.Theexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)yourmuscles.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）62.Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areunique______China.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)63.Annislookingforwardto______(compete)forthelovelyprizeinthecontest.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)64.Thefinalexamscanbereally________forstudents,causingalotofanxietyandpressureastheystrivetoperformtheirbest.(stress)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)65.TheCelticshavewonatotalof17________,tyingthemwiththeLakersforthemostinNBAhistory.(champion)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)66.Thefinalscoreofthematchwas83:84.Wewereonly_________(narrow)beaten.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)67.Iwasabouttogooutside_________itsuddenlyrained.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)68.Mental_________(fit)hasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourlives.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)69.We______(start)forShanghaithisafternoon.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)70.Hegavemesomeinstructions,butIwastoo________tounderstandthem,andtooshytoaskquestions.(confuse)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第三節(jié)完成句子(共4小題;每空一詞1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意完成句子。71.也正是因?yàn)檫@段歷史，西班牙語(yǔ)成了秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。____________forthisreason______SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.72.我父親終于戒煙了。Myfather____________________atlast.73.我覺(jué)得杰夫?qū)@個(gè)問(wèn)題的解釋說(shuō)不通。Jeff’sexplanationofthisquestiondoesn’t________________________me74.除了Bolt先生以外，我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人。Iknownobody__________Mr.Bolt.第五部分寫作(滿分15分)75.假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jacky寒假期間要來(lái)汕頭旅游，請(qǐng)回復(fù)郵件，為他設(shè)計(jì)汕頭一日游，信的要點(diǎn)如下：1.表示歡迎；2.請(qǐng)描述你們要去地方以及這樣安排的理由；3.期待對(duì)方的到來(lái)。提示詞語(yǔ)：小公園theSmallPark；鹵鵝spicedgoose；蠔烙Oysteromelet注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJacky,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua河溪中學(xué)2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)科試卷參考答案第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)【1題答案】【答案】A【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】D【4題答案】【答案】D【5題答案】【答案】C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)四篇閱讀(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【6~8題答案】【答案】6.B7.C8.BB【9~12題答案】【答案】9.D10