Unit3FoodandCultureReadingforWriting語言點課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修二Unit3

UsingLanguagelanguagepointsasto至于，關(guān)于；就……而論makeupahealthydiet

組成；補足；化妝；編造fattyfood高脂肪食物Thereisincreasingevidencethat

越來越多的證據(jù)表明therealdriverofpoorhealth

不良健康的真正推手asitis“事實上;實際情況是”belikelytodosth傾向于，很有可能diefromheartdisease死于心臟病regardlessof

不顧，不管Putmoresimply

簡單地說,簡而言之a(chǎn)rgueoversth(withsb)辯論某事，為…爭論whetherornot

不論，是否Para.1TheAverageAmerican一個普通的美國人TheAmericanHeartAssociation美國心臟協(xié)會recommendsthatsb(should)do建議......limit...to把......限制在onecan(n.一聽的量)ofsweetdrink一罐甜飲料asinglecandybar一塊糖inotherwords換言之cutdownon削減，減少cutout切斷；刪去Para.2Beyondthis除此之外differentcategoriesof

不同種類的......befullof富含ratherthan

而不是processedfoods加工食物containlessnutrition包含少的營養(yǎng)quantitiesof大量的freshingredients新鮮的原料dairyproducts乳制品providesthforsth提供

=privdesbwithsthaswith

正如；與…一樣

moderationiskey.適度是關(guān)鍵theidealdiet理想的飲食abalancedone

均衡的Para.3afundamentalkeyto(doing)一個(做..)基本要素ittakestimetodosth花費時間做某事endupdoing以…而告終allowssb.todo允許某人做某事digestyourfoodbetter更好消化食物inaddition

此外consistenteatinghabits固定的進食習慣takingthreemealsaday一日三餐atthesametimeeachday

每天固定時間amodestamountoffood適量食物ratherthan而不是Para.4Thereisnoonetrickto…沒有訣竅haveahealthyattitudetowards…對…抱有健康的飲食態(tài)ontherighttrack思想正確；走對路了；未離題的beontheroadto在...過程中，在去...路途中Itisuptoyoutodosth.這取決于你makerightdecisions做出正確的決定Para.5WritingJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation...《美國醫(yī)學會雜志》★associationn.協(xié)會;關(guān)聯(lián)[合作探究]閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的詞組及含義①Iassociatetheseawiththesummerholidays.詞組_________________含義把...和...聯(lián)系在一起②Chaplinisalwaysassociatedwithhumorousmoviesinthepublicmind.詞組含義

與...相關(guān)；與...有聯(lián)系★associatev.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往n.伙伴，同事★associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的assosicate...with...把...和...聯(lián)系在一起beassosiatedwith...與...相關(guān)；與...有聯(lián)系associate...with...beassociatedwith...【即學即用】單句語法填空縮寫并翻譯①NationalBasketballAssociation

_________________單句語法填空②Ihaveneverassociatedyou_______thisplace.③Hebelongstoatrade____________(associate).④Rosesareusually_______________（associate）withromance.翻譯句子⑤Hehasnoassociationwiththisproject._______________________NBA美國全國籃球協(xié)會withassociationassociated他和這項工程沒有聯(lián)系。WritingThisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.regardlessof不顧；不管；不論比較：inspiteofwithregardtoe.g.①.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sex,oreducationalbackground.

②.

ItisunbelievablethatMrLucasleadsasimplelifeinspiteofhisgreatwealth.盡管=despite關(guān)于；至于【即學即用】單句語法填空①Wewentout__________spiteoftherain.②Weworkedalldayinspite________thecoldweather.③Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless____________age,sexoreducationalbackground.④Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,____________（regard）ofeducationallevelandbackground.完成句子⑤關(guān)于未來石油的供應問題,情況尚不明確。________________futureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.inofofregardlessWithregardtoquantity n.數(shù)量；大量/大批①a

quantityof

+不可數(shù)名詞

a

quantityof

+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

quantitiesof

+不可數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞

②inquantity

大量地，許多地謂語動詞--單數(shù)謂語動詞--單數(shù)謂語動詞--復數(shù)大量的：Cmany;few;a(great)numberof;agood/greatmanyUmuch;little;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsofC+Ualotof/lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityof/largequantitiesof;massesof【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Large____________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonthebridgesofar.(2)Largequantitiesofairconditioners____________(sell)sinceMarch1st.(3)Alargequantityofstudents___________(save)intheearthquake.完成句子(4)Hewantstobuythebooks______，sothestorekeeperwillgivehimadiscount.他想大量購買這些書，因此店主將會給他折扣。quantitieshavebeensoldwassavedinquantitytrick語義網(wǎng)絡圖騙人的“詭計”表演魔術(shù)的“詭計”詭計；花招；惡作劇技巧；訣竅trick詭計（基本義）欺騙；哄騙做好某事的“詭計”戲法；把戲nv

trickortreat意思是不給糖就搗蛋，指的是萬圣節(jié)的時候，孩子們要糖果等禮物，如果不遂愿就要搞惡作劇。萬圣節(jié)（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，每當萬圣節(jié)來臨時，小孩都會裝扮成各種可愛的鬼怪挨家挨戶地敲門，要求獲得糖果，否則就會搗亂。WritingThereisnoonetricktohealthyeating..trickn.訣竅；計謀；把戲；惡作劇playatrickonsbfallforone’stricktricksbintodoingsthtricksb.outofsth.

從某人處騙走某物即學即用閱讀下列句子，匹配trick的詞形和含義.A.名詞：竅門

B.名詞：全套；詭計C.名詞：惡作劇

D.動詞：欺騙捉弄某人落入某人的全套欺騙某人做某事1.Hetoldmeallhistricksasthebestsalesman.____2.Hemanagedtotrcikhiswaypastthesecurityguards.___3.Thenaughtyboylikesplayingtricksonhisclassmates.___4.Heistoosmarttofallforthetrcikplayedonhimbyyou.___完成句子5.小心不要落入他的圈套。Becarefulnotto______________________ADCBfallforhistrick單句語法填空/完成句子①

Don’ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplayatrick

you.②

Weweretricked

buyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.③

Hetrickedmeinto

(lend)him￡100anddidn’tgiveitback.④

Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualso

ofstudyingEnglish.

你不僅糾正了我的錯誤，還教了我學英語的訣竅。onintolendingtaughtmetricks

Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.Forexample，scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However，thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood，asitissugaras

to/for是介詞短語,用法與about相同。意為“至手，關(guān)于；就…而論makeup組成；構(gòu)成；編造;和解；和好

makeup

化妝品insist

堅持；堅決要求

insiston/upondoingsth堅持做某事

insist+that從句insist表示“堅持主張”和“堅決要求”時that從句用虛擬語氣；而表示“堅持說”和“堅持認為”時則仍用陳述語序。賓語從句賓語從句同位語語從句“推手”drivevt.推動；驅(qū)使asitis是一種語言銜接結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“事實上，實際情況是”，多用來陳述一種原因或狀況。完成句子（1）Ourteacherinsistedthatwe__________(要平衡學習與娛樂).（2）Sheinsistedthat________________（她是對的）.（3）Isuggestedthathe_______________（復習功課）forthecomingexam.（4）Hispalefacesuggestedthathe

（生病了）.（should)review/gooverhislessons(should)balancestudyandrecreation

wassick/fellill

【誤區(qū)警示】suggest作“暗示，表明”講時，insist作“堅持說”講時，其后所接的賓語從句用陳述語氣。Itsuggeststhatheisn’twillingtogowithus.

那表明他不愿意和我們一起去。 shewasright

教材原句p.32Putmoresimply，whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.簡單地說，當人們還在為高脂肪食物是否有害而爭論不休時，我們已經(jīng)知曉糖分是健康殺手。 【句式分析】本句中while引導時間狀語從句，從句中包含了whether引導的賓語從句，主句中含有that引導的賓語從句。領(lǐng)悟while的含義及句法功能（1）It’ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke，whileanAustrianrarelydoesso.__________________（2）Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.______________________（3）Pleasedon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.______________________while意為“而，然而”，連接并列分句while意為“盡管，雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句while意為“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句【辨析】when，while與as引導的時間狀語從句（1）when引導時間狀語從句時，從句的動作可與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，也可先于主句的動作發(fā)生。當表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生時，when可與as，while互換。Whenshecomes，I’llinformyou.她來時我會告知你。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Heenteredtheroomwhen/while/asthemeetingwasgoingon.正在開會時他走進了房間。（2）while引導時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，表示主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發(fā)生。Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.我們正在吃飯時他們到了。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。（3）as引導時間狀語從句時，強調(diào)從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，可譯為“正當……時”“一邊……一邊……”“隨著”。Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.學生們邊聽邊記筆記。Asshegrewolder，shebecamelessactive.隨著年齡的增長，她變得不愛動了。 單句語法填空（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］

shewasinParis，sheassociatedwithmanydistinguishedartists.（5）

shecomes，Iwilltellhertowaitforyou.（6）While

（give）concerts，themastermusiciancomposesmusicandrecitespoetry.（7）He’snotalittletired

Ifeelnotabittired.While/WhenWhengivingwhile

Muchofthisextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100－150caloriesadayfromsugar,whichislessthanwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdri