2025年廣東江門市高三一模高考英語試卷試題

江門市2025年高考模擬考試英語本試卷共12頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號（考號）、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡指定位置。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AArtsIntensiveoffersstudentstimetofocusonasingle,project-basedartsclasswithartists.Thecoursesprovidetheuniqueopportunitytocreateinsmallclasssizesoutsideofthepressuresoftheregularacademicyear.AbouttheCourseTheArtsIntensiveoffersthreeweeksofinstructioninSeptember,twounitsofcreditandacreativecommunitytolastalifetime!Classesmeetdaily,MondaythroughFriday.Allcoursesarehands-onandproject-based,designedtodivedeepintoaparticularartform.FinancialAidStudentsareautomaticallyconsideredforfinancialsupportwiththeprogramfeeunlessstudentschoosetooptoutbyemailingartsintensive@.Financialneedwillhaveabsolutelynoimpactonselectionofstudentsforacourse.CostsNotCoveredbyProgramFeePhoneandnetworkactivationfees,coursematerialsotherthanthesuppliedbooks,andpersonalexpensesarealsostudentresponsibilities.Whileallcourse-requiredgrouptripsandmealsarecovered,incidentalssuchassouvenirsfromfieldtripswouldbeconsideredpersonalexpenses.WhattoExpectDuringtheProgramTheprogramisaplatformparticularlyforfirst-yearstudentstoimmersethemselvesinartpractice.Forrisingsophomores,juniors,andseniors,theArtsIntensiveisawaytofocusontheircraft.21.Howmanyclassesdoesthecourseprovideinaweek?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.22.Whichofthefollowingcostiscoveredbyprogramfee?A.Personalexpenses.B.Souvenirsfromfieldtrips.C.Course-requiredgrouptrips.D.Phoneandnetworkactivationfees.23.Whomayapplyforthecourse?A.FreshmenofStanfordUniversity.B.Artloversfromseniorhighschool.C.GraduatesfromStanfordUniversity.D.First-yearstudentsofHarvardUniversity.BIn2023theFalcon9launchedoverathousandtonnesofpayloadintoorbit.ThefirststagesoftheFalcon9havebeensuccessfullyreusedafterreturningfromspaceandlandingthemselvesmorethan300times."Reentry"byEricBerger,theseniorspaceeditoratArsTechnica,describeshowthiswasachieved.TheingredientswhichproducedtheFalcon9wereexcellentengineers,anewformofgovernmentsupportforspaceflight,ahard-drivingcultureandanextraordinarilydemandingboss.Thebookstartswithastoryin2008.SpaceX'sfirstrocket,theFalcon1,wassmall,troublesomeanduncommercial.Bythetimeitfinallyreachedorbit—onthefourthattempt—SpaceXhadburnedthroughalmostallthemoneythatElonMusk,thecompany'sfounder,hadavailable.Forthecompanytohaveafuture,itneededsomebiggovernmentcontracts,andthatrequiredamuchlargerlauncher:theFalcon9,whichrequirednineoftheMerlinenginesthatpoweredtheFalcon1tobejoinedtogether.ThatchallengefelltoTomMueller,SpaceX'sfirstemployee,whohaddevelopedtheMerlinengineinthefirstplace.Histeam'seffortsledtothearguablycompany-savingfirsttestfiringoftheFalcon9'sfirststageinNovember2008."Wewereouttherebeatinghistory,butElonwasstillpissedatus,"MrMuellersaid."Likeeverythingelsewe'veeverdone,itwaswayslowerthanElonwanted."MrBerger'sbookisfullofstoriesofimpressiveachievementsbeingmetinsuchways.Italsoshowsclearlywhypeopleputupwithsuchthings.MrMusk'semployeesknewthathereallycaredaboutmakingbetterrockets,andthathewastakingbigfinancialrisks.Buttheycametovaluehisinsistenceontheoverallgoalofmakingarocketthatwaslargelyreusable.24.Whatis"Reentry"about?A.TheprocessofreusingtheFalcon9.B.Achievementsmadebythegovernment.C.Thepersonallifeofthedemandingboss.D.ElementsleadingtotheFalcon9'ssuccess.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.TheFalconlwasatotalfailure.B.TheFalcon9wasupgradedgreatly.C.TheFalcon9costallthecompany'smoney.D.SpaceXhasafuturewithoutgovernment'ssupport.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pissedat"inparagraph4mean?A.madat B.contentwith C.sadabout D.movedby27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrMuskfromthetext?A.Rudeandinsistent. B.Demandingandgentle.C.Toughandpersistent. D.Impatientanddetermined.CWanttoknowthecurrentpopulationofIndia?Theinternetisyourbestbet.Needaquickrefresheronthephasesofthemoon?Goahead,readastoryonline(ortwoorthree).Butifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,you'reprobablybetteroffwithprint.Oratleastthat'swhatalotofresearchnowsuggests.Researchersfindthatpeopletendtoreadfasteronscreens.That'sfineforcheckingtextsandsocialmediaposts.Butwhenscreensaresmall,theextrascrollingneededtoreadalongarticleorbookmaymakeithardertoretainwhatyou'rereading,datanowshow.Thatdoesn'tjustdependonthedevice,however.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.NaomiBaroncallsthisyourmindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadonscreenstendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts,whichareusuallyeasytounderstand.So,"whenpeoplereadonscreens,theyreadfaster,"saysAlexanderattheUniversityofMaryland."Theireyesscanthepagesandthewordsfasterthanifthey'rereadingonapieceofpaper."Butwhenreadingfast,wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.However,allexpertsagreeononething:There'snogoingback.Digitalreadingisheretostay.Soitpaystomakethemostofit.It'sagoodideatodoalittlepreparation.Baroncomparesreadingtosportsortoplayingmusic."Watchapianistoranathlete.Beforetheyruntheraceorplaytheconcert,theygetthemselvesinthezone,"shesays."It'sthesamethingforreading.Beforeyoureadsomethingyoureallywanttofocuson,getinthezone.Thinkaboutwhatyou'llbereading,andwhatyouwanttogetfromit."28.WhichisNOTthepossibleelementaffectingpeople'sreadingonscreens?A.Smallscreens. B.Reader'smindset.C.Simpleposts. D.Readingskills.29.Whatmayallexpertsagreeasfordigitalreading?A.It'sunavoidable. B.It'sunhelpful.C.It'sunpredictable. D.It'sunacceptable.30.WhydoesBaronmentionthepianistandtheathlete?A.Todefineaterm.B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toexplainaconcept.D.Topresentthebackground.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofDigitalReading.B.TheBenefitsofPrintReading.C.BalancingPrintandDigitalReading.D.PreparingfortheDigitalReadingEra.DSometimes,whatmyseven-year-oldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowlatdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe'satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareacompleteandtotalmystery.That'swhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,computerscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringcompanybasedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto"givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable"forinterpretingtheirpet'sneeds.WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycameacross2019researchthatrevealedcatmeowscontaincertainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltacomputerprogramtoanalyzeaudiorecordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheircomputermodels,whichisfueledbyartificialintelligence.Anditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline(貓科的)phraseswith90percentaccuracy.Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline'smeowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,suchas"I'mannoyed."and"Feedme!"UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk'stranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.LaunchedinNovember2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatesthattheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate."We'rethelargestdepositorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,"hequips.Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearntopressabuttonthatsaystheword"play".CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn'tconvincedoftheseproducts'accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal."Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywillbecomemoreattentivetotheircats,"saysdeMouzon,ofParisNanterreUniversity.32.HowcancomputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?A.Bymakingcats'needsfulfilled.B.Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.C.Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.D.Bysolvingthemysteriesofcats'meows.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Usersthinktheappveryhelpful.B.Userscanhelptopromotetheapp.C.Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.D.Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.34.What'sCharlotte'sattitudetothiskindofapps?A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Positive. D.Negative.35.Whatisthepurposeofthethetext?A.Tocommentontwoapps.B.Tocomparetwosimilarapps.C.Tointroducethenewtechnology.D.Torecommendanapptocats'owners.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InsouthwestSpain,thedistinctiveflavorofJamonIberico,aspecialcuredham(腌制火腿)madefromtheblack-footedpig,isthreatenedbyclimatechange.DroughtshavereducedtheacornsandgrassthatblackIberianpigsfeedon,leadingtoarelianceonalternativefeedsthataltertheham'staste.36BeyondJamonIberico,droughtsaffectthetasteoffruitslikewatermelonsandcantaloupesbycausingcompoundssuchassugarstobuildup.37Asaresult,Japaneseapplesbecominglessacidicandsofterduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth.Inturn,thefoodproductionprocess,particularlymeatanddairy,significantlycontributestoclimatechange,accountingforabout14.5percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionsannually.38Producinganimalproteinrequiresmoreland,energy,andwaterthanplantprotein.Giventhesignificantimpactoffoodproductiononclimatechange,itiscrucialtofindsustainablesolutions.39TheGoodFoodInstitutepromotesalternativeproteinsthatareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Regenerativefarming,whichallowscowstomovefreelyandreduceschemicaluse,ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.40Byadoptingthesesustainablepractices,wecanlessentheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodandtheenvironment.A.Thisequalstransport'stotalemissions.B.Thisshowsenvironmentaffectsfoodquality.C.Globalwarmingalsodisruptsfruitflavorbalance.D.ClimatechangeincreasesthenutritionalvalueofJamonIberico.E.Sustainabilitycanbreakthecyclebetweenclimatechangeandfood.F.Producingplantproteinrequiresmoreresourcesthananimalprotein.G.Additionally,buyinglocal,in-seasonproducereducescarbonfootprint.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwalkedintoapart-timeroleatMoonmilk,ourcommunity'sbelovedcakeandicecreamshop,seekingtoincreasemysummerearnings.Mytrialdaywasamixofmasteringhowtomakeicecreamand41inaconversationwiththemanager,whichquicklyrevealedtheshop's42andwelcomingatmosphere.The43formedherehavebeenmore44thananypaycheck.Alocaltheater'sunionrepresentative45acaketocelebratetheirvictoryagainstbeingforcedout,andourowner'sheartfelt46ofprovidingitwithoutchargewasansweredwithfreemovieticketsforourteam.Thecaringattentionofourseniorfemalecustomersandthegenuine47fromaloyalclientaboutouricecreamare48ofmyjob.Theamusingpersistenceofagentleman49aseasonalchocolateorangeflavor,whichweonlystockatChristmas,also50myday.Thoughtherepetitivemotionofscoopingcan51mywristandtheindecisionofsomecustomerscanbechallenging,thesenseof52I'vegainedfrommytimeatMoonmilkis53.Asmyfull-timeworkbecomesmoredemandingwiththechangingseasons,I'llhavetoreducemyhours,butthe54oftheconnectionsI'vemadewill55,keepingmecompanyuntilthereturnofsummer—andhopefully,themuch-anticipatedchocolateorangeicecream.41.A.engaging B.calculating C.earning D.forecasting42.A.friendly B.unique C.competitive D.tense43.A.contracts B.bonuses C.friendships D.expenses44.A.economic B.temporary C.financial D.rewarding45.A.ignored B.ordered C.criticized D.planned46.A.profit B.gesture C.charge D.payment47.A.complaints B.suggestions C.compliments D.requests48.A.challenges B.advantages C.struggles D.highlights49.A.inquiringabout B.dismissingfrom C.advocatingfor D.arguingabout50.A.annoys B.brightens C.depresses D.weighs51.A.comfort B.heal C.strain D.strengthen52.A.urgency B.safety C.tension D.community53.A.priceless B.worthless C.important D.common54.A.regrets B.conflicts C.novelty D.warmth55.A.end B.increase C.remain D.fade第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhuRuoxuan,56Bilibilicontentcreator,offersaglimpseintoancientandmodernChinesefashionandmakeupthroughhervideos.Startingin2019as"DuoduoHualin",sheinitiallyshowedmakeuptrendsfromancienttomodernChina,57itwasa2021videoontheevolutionofChinesewomen'sappearanceandmindsetfromthe1920stothe2020sthatbroughtherfame.Zhudiligently58(imitate)thefacialexpressionsofwomenacrossdifferenteras,reflectingtheiremotionsduringsignificanthistoricalperiods.Withoutformalactingtraining,shestudiedoldphotosandfilmsto59(accurate)showwomen'sexpressions,andherfocushassinceexpandedtoincludebroaderchangesinwomen'simageryandcurrentsocial60(issue).Lastyear,ZhuhighlightedthetransformationofChinesewomen'shairstyles,61(end)withacharacterinspiredbyZhengLinghua,avictimofcyberbullying62tragicallyendedherlifein2023.Zhuisintendedtoshowthefatalconsequencesofonlineviolence.Herrecentvideos,likeananti-warpiecefortheNanjingMassacreMemorialDay,demonstrateacompassionateviewofwomeninhistory.Thevideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,63(inspire)byIrisChang's"TheRapeofNanking",showingwomendisguisingthemselvesasmenduringthewar.64aNanjingnative,Zhufeelsadeepconnectiontohertopicsandaims65(express)herobservationsandthoughtsthroughhervideos.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你所在的俱樂部將要招收新成員，請你用英文寫一篇招募新成員的啟事。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.俱樂部介紹；2.成員要求；3.歡迎加入。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ComeandJoinus第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Cindyhadalwaysbeenmymostcherishedfriend.Inmyeyes,shewasanextraordinarydogfullofuniquecharm,yetmymotherlabeledheratroublemaker.WhenIwasjustelevenyearsold,Ifirstlaideyesonthatadorablytinypupwithamassofcurlyhair,anditwasloveatfirstsight.Cindy