Unit 3 Festivals and customs 詞匯必修第二冊

B2U3FestivalsandcustomsVocabularywedding

/?wed??/

n.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典解析wedding普通用詞，指婚禮上的儀式以及隨之而來的慶祝活動。marriage/?m?r?d?/普通用詞，指婚姻關(guān)系及婚后生活。arrange/attend/haveawedding籌備、參加、舉行婚禮v.wed詞組|習慣用語weddingceremony結(jié)婚典禮

/?ser?m?ni/weddinganniversary結(jié)婚周年紀念日

/??n??v??s?ri/

ceremony/?ser?m?ni/n.典禮；儀式adj.ceremonial/?ser??m??ni?l/儀式的，禮節(jié)的；（職務(wù)）禮儀性的，象征性的詞組|習慣用語openingceremony開學(xué)典禮weddingceremony結(jié)婚典禮graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮TheOpeningceremonyofthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.

decorate/?dek?re?t/v.裝飾；點綴；粉刷，油漆詞態(tài)變化:decorationn.裝飾；裝修【U】；裝飾品【C】decorativeadj.裝飾的；做裝飾用的decoratorn.油漆匠詞組|習慣用語decorateAwithB用B來裝飾Abedecoratedwith...decoratev裝飾，點綴，粉刷我們把畫粘貼到墻上來裝飾班級。We_____thepicturesonthewall___________ourclassroom.decorate....用....裝飾.....__________(decorate)withsomeeye-catchingflowers,theclassroomlooksbeautiful.n裝飾，裝飾物stickwithDecoratedtodecoratedecoration

formal

adj.（穿著、言語、行為等）適合正式場合的，正規(guī)的formally

adv正式地

Theletteriswritteninaformalstyle.這封信以正式的方式來寫。formaldress正式的公告aformalannouncementformallanguage正式語言(穿)正裝練習：我們需要正裝赴婚宴。

Weneedformaldressforweddingceremony.adj不正式的adv.informalinformallytradition

/tr??d??n/n.傳統(tǒng)→adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditional

traditionalfolksongs

傳統(tǒng)民歌Weshouldprotectourcultural________(tradition).

traditions

Chinesetraditionalculture

中國傳統(tǒng)文化ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.

端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)始于兩千多年前。bytradition

按照傳統(tǒng)習俗briden.新娘bridegroom

n.新郎marry嫁娶;marriage婚姻

sari

/'sɑ?r?/n.莎麗

gown/ɡa?n/n.長袍customn風俗，習俗；個人習慣；光顧custom(s)傳統(tǒng)習俗

社會習俗n習慣

飲食習慣n顧客customsn海關(guān)官員女子早婚是那個國家的風俗。Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.

traditionalsocialhabiteatinghabitscustomer海關(guān)customsofficer

impression/?m?pre?n/n.印象派生詞：impressv.使...印象深刻;

impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的詞組|習慣用語

（1）have/getagood/badimpressionof...對...印象好/不好make/leave/have/giveadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象（2）impresssb.with......給某人留下深刻的印象beimpressedby/with...對...印象深刻；被...所感動impresssth.onsb.使某人牢記某事Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurelyimpressyou.（改寫：beimpressedwith）(2022全國甲卷改編)Antarctic(南極)leftanimpression___methatnootherplacehas.onentrance

n.進入；入口；進入權(quán)；準許進入詞形變化：

v.進入

n.出口固定搭配：theentranceto

...的入口collegeentranceexamination高考；大學(xué)入學(xué)考試enterfor參加（競賽），報名參加

enterexitChildrenaregatheringattheentranceofthepark.anythingbut決不，根本不=這座橋根本不安全。Heisanythingbutascientist.notatallbynomeansneverThebridgeisanythingbutsafe.他絕非一個科學(xué)家。拓展：

nothingbut僅僅Nothingbutamiraclecansavehernow.現(xiàn)在只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才能救活她。ordinary

adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的，平淡無奇的我們?yōu)榫蹠⒀b打扮，但她仍然穿著平常的衣服。Wedressupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinarycloths.Thismovieisaboutordinarypeople.這部電影是關(guān)于平凡人的。flight

n.班機，航班；航程，飛行詞形變化：fly

v.飛；航行n.蒼蠅flightlessadj.不能飛的Wehopeyouenjoyyourflightwithustoday.aflight登機

預(yù)定航班

趕上航班

誤機boardbookcatchmissoccasionn特殊場合，盛會；時機onoccasion(s)定語從句中occasion作先行詞

表示“場合，慶典”，用where

表示“機會，時刻”，用whenOntheoccasion_______thecandleislit,Isendyoumytruestgreetings.Itisaformaloccasion________peoplewearneatcloth.adj偶爾的，不經(jīng)常的adv偶爾偶爾，有時whenwhereoccasionaloccasionally

occasion/??ke??n/n.特殊場合；盛會；時機；時刻ononeoccasion有一次；曾經(jīng)

onnooccasion絕不；在任何情況下都不

ontheoccasionof...在...之際

agreat/happyoccasion一場盛大/愉快的場合marchv齊步走，前進，游行示威n游行示威marchon...

ThesoldiersmarchonRome.士兵們向羅馬前進。onthemarch向...行進在行軍中currentn水流，潮流；電流adj當前的anoceancurrentanelectrical現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)

adv當前，現(xiàn)時___________(current),I’mlearningyournovel.洋流電流currentpresidentcurrentlyCurrentlybecaughtupin

被卷入，陷入catchupwithsightoffireone'seyeone'sattention/interest趕上看到著火吸引某人注意力引起某人的注意/興趣

annual

/??nju?l/adj.年度的，每年的聯(lián)想詞：yearly,monthly,weekly,daily

earn

/??n/v.賺得；贏得聯(lián)想詞：payv.支付n.薪水earnings,salary,income/?s?l?ri/固搭：1.earn【vi】【vt】賺得；掙得；贏得earnone’s/aliving謀生earnafortune賺大錢earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物（earnsth.forsb.)earnareputation/one’srespect

贏得聲譽/某人的尊敬2.【n】earnings

薪水，工資；利潤，收益huntv尋找，搜尋，打獵，獵殺n搜尋，尋找

尋找，搜尋類似：

，huntingnn獵人

去打獵杰西卡自從上個月畢業(yè)以來一直到處找工作。Jessicahasbeen___________ajobeverywheresinceshe__________lastmonth.huntingforgraduatedhuntforsearchfor，lookforfind（？）打獵gohuntinghunter找到（結(jié)果）chainn鏈子，鏈條；一系列；連鎖店vt用鎖鏈拴住thefood/supplychainachainof

chain...to....Shechainedherbicycletothegate.她用鏈子把自行車鎖在大門上。bechainedto...I’vebeenchainedtomydeskallweek.我整個星期都在伏案工作，脫不開身。食物鏈/供應(yīng)鏈一系列把...用鎖鏈拴在...上受到...的束縛passdown使世代相傳，流傳同義詞：passthrough

byawayhanddown經(jīng)過；通過，貫穿，透過經(jīng)過（...的旁邊）去世（委婉）packagen包裹，包；一套，一攬子vt將...包裝好

一包，一套apackageofmeasurespackage將某物包裝好apackageof一整套措施uppromotev促進，推動，促銷；提升promote

獲得晉升bepromotedas

ton提升，晉升；促進，促銷活動

促進經(jīng)濟增長促進理解understandingeconomicgrowthgetpromoted被推廣為....被提升為....Hewillbepromotedtomanager.Theareahasbeenpromotedasscenicspot.promotionfallon適逢，正當MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.今年我的生日適逢星期一。falldown

behind

back

asleep摔倒，倒塌落后后退入睡observev遵守，注意到，觀察，慶祝

遵守法律itis/wasobservedthat...observesbdoingsth

dosth變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，加上to有人注意到他們進了銀行。Theywereobserved________(enter)thebank.observethelaw據(jù)觀察注意到某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）注意到某人做某事（動作的整個過程）toenterhonourn尊敬，尊重；榮譽vt尊重，給予表揚inhonourof

itisanhonour(forsb)todosth（對某人來說）做某事是一種榮幸honoursbwithsth他因教學(xué)出色而受到嘉獎。Hewashonouredwithanawardforexcellenceinteaching.很榮幸能被邀請到這個節(jié)目。Itisagreathonour__________(invite)totheprogramme.為向...表示敬意給予某人表揚、獎勵tobeinvitedgenerationn一代人，代

代溝v產(chǎn)生，引起generate產(chǎn)生收益

generationgapgenerateincomeelectricity發(fā)電sourcen來源，起源...的來源Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution.塑料吸管絕不是塑料污染的最大來源。形似詞：

自然資源thesourceofresource資源naturalresourcesidentityn特性，身份national/cultural/socialidentityidentitycard民族/文化/社會認同

身份證previousadj先前的，以往的，稍前的previousto在...以前（to介詞）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwere__________(previous)unprotected...該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區(qū)....previouslydutyn責任，義務(wù)；上班，稅

有義務(wù)做某事

履行某人的職責

beondutyoff保護環(huán)境是我們的責任。Itisourdutytoprotectenvironment.haveadutytodosthperformone'sduty值班下班sortn種類，類別v整理，分類allsorts/kindsofofallsorts晚飯后，我們會在客廳玩各種各樣的紙牌游戲。Aftersupper,wewouldplayallsortsofcardgamesinthesittingroom=wewouldplay__________________....sortof=kindof

sortout整理，挑出各種各樣的（n前）（n后）cardgamesofallsorts我有點累。Ifeelsortoftired.有點兒selectv選擇，挑選selectsbtodosthselect......從...中選出

...挑選...當...n挑選，選擇adj認真挑選的，選擇性的Simonhasbeenselected______(go)totheconference.西蒙被選去參加此次會議。Hewasselected____thegroupleaderlastyear.togoas挑選某人做某事fromasselectionselectivesettlev定居；解決；結(jié)束

定居下來，安靜下來settledown定下心來做某事（專注/集中精力）settlean/a解決爭論/糾紛n協(xié)議，解決；定居點

達成協(xié)議n移民settledownto

（doing）sthargumentdisputesettlementreachasettlementsettlerconvenientadj方便的，便利的(對某人來說)做某事是方便的Itisconvenient(forsb)todosthadv方便地，便利地n方便，便利adj不方便的對他來說更新這個軟件很方便。Itisconvenientforhimto

updatethesoftware.forone'sconvenience為了方便某人convenientlyconvenienceinconvenientrepresentv代表，體現(xiàn)Thosecommentsdonotrepresentthev