Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering高中英語課件必修第二冊-1

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresThePastParticipleastheAttributiveandObjectComplement

TheGoldenRule:一個(gè)簡單句只能有一個(gè)謂語。如果要出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞怎樣表達(dá)呢？有三種方法啊。加連詞（but,and,so…）變成并列句；加連詞（because,when…）變成從句；將其他動(dòng)詞變成非謂語動(dòng)詞怎么區(qū)分謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞呢？非謂語動(dòng)詞形式含義不定式

todo主動(dòng)將來現(xiàn)在分詞doing主動(dòng)進(jìn)行過去分詞done被動(dòng)完成非謂語動(dòng)詞定語：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。漢語翻譯中中常用，“......的”表示。6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme．4.Lucy's

fatherisapoor

worker．5.Webelongtothethird

world.3.My

brotherisateacher.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.1.It'sared

car．Thegirl

presentismysister.（形容詞）(副詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（名詞所有格/形容詞）（名詞）tiredvisitorsawell-organizedtripbeautifullydressedstars·visitors__________ofthelongwait/…atrip____________wellbymyworkplace/…stars____________beautifullyattheevent/…tiredorganizeddressedpre-modifier(前置定語)post-modifier(后置定語)帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：++賓語補(bǔ)足語EveryonecallshimTom.(賓語)(賓補(bǔ))(主語)(謂語)賓語補(bǔ)足語一般放在賓語_________,對賓語___________的作用。之后

補(bǔ)充說明

某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）直接賓語（名詞或代詞）賓語補(bǔ)足語Whatisthepastparticiple?（過去分詞）

abrokenheartaninjuredpersoncrowdedbuses1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname…2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…3.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,…4.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England-manypeopleareconfusedby…5.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.作定語作定語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作定語判斷下面紅色字體部分在句子中做什么成分PartOne

PastParticipleastheAttributive(過去分詞用作定語)一、過去分詞做定語的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindow1.單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____apollutedriver前面

alightedcandle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過的郵票Translationaninjuredfinger一個(gè)受傷的手指一個(gè)醉鬼adrunkman1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.過去分詞短語作定語：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。that/whichwas后置2)Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.aladydressedinwhitethat/who

is=Theplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayer____________________isYaoMing.這個(gè)被很多人喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)員叫姚明。wholovedislovedbymanypeople1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.3.單個(gè)的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的_______后面4.某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞已成為形容詞，這類形容詞多用來表示人物的心理特征或感情變化。常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightented、worried、pleased等1.Thefrightenedbabykeptcrying.2.Fromhisexcitedlook,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.1.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或表狀態(tài)Heisaplayerlovedbyhisfans.2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞沒有被動(dòng)意義，只表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成aretiredteacher二、過去分詞做定語的意義1.Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.2.It’swrongforthe___________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.3.Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need).4.Thisistheproblem_________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.5.The_________(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.

excited

developed

needed

discussed

surprisedExercises6.Thegirl_______ShaoCanismystudent(name).7.The_______sunissobeautiful.(rise)8.Thethings_______inChinaarecheap.（make）9.Isthereanything_________(unsolve)?10.Shehada________lookonherface.(worry)11.Thereisnothing________(change)sinceIleftthistown.named

risenmadeunsolvedworriedchangedPartTwo

PastParticipleasObjectComplement(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)V-ed作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義。V-ed與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。一、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語A.Ifind

mymoneystolen.B.Hewatched

theballoonblownaway.C.Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.歸納：1.表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的的動(dòng)詞，即：____動(dòng)詞如：______________________________________感官see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice等能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞：Isawhim_______byadog.(bite)bittenhear＋賓語＋

dosth.doingsth.done

(1)Iheardher__________(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow．(2)Iheardher_____________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday．(3)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish__________(speak)asmuchaspossible．singingsingspoken

聽到……正在做某事……聽到……做某事……聽到……被做歸納：2.表示“使”“令”“讓”等含有“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞，即：______動(dòng)詞如：________________________使役make,get,have,help,leaveA.You’dbetterkeeptheguestsseated.B.We'rehavingourcarrepaired.C.I'm

trying

togetthisarticlefinishedforThursday.

Jackhadhishair_______yesterday.(cut)cut(2)make＋賓語＋dosth.讓……做某事（主動(dòng)）done讓……被做（被動(dòng)）(1)have＋賓語＋dosth.使……做某事（主動(dòng)）doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done使……被做（被動(dòng)）(4)get＋賓語＋todosth.使……去做某事（主動(dòng)，將來）doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done使……被做（被動(dòng)）(3)keep＋賓語doingsth.使……一直做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done使……被做（被動(dòng)）2.使役動(dòng)詞“使/把/讓/叫....”：have,make,keep,get,leave等。(5)leave＋賓語＋todosth.使……去做某事（主動(dòng)，將來）

doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done使……被做（被動(dòng)）歸納：

3.表示“_______________________”等意義的詞，

如：_________________________等。Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.意愿、命令或者希望want,wish,like,orderThefatherwantshisdaughter__________dancing.(teach)taught歸納：

4.過去分詞用在“______+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”

這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。A.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.B.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.C.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.

with“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。(1)Withsomuchhomework______(do),Ican’tgooutwithyou.(2)Withtears_________(roll)down,Iwaswanderingalongtheroadhopelessly.(3)Withalltheproblems_______(solve),shefeltrelaxed.(4)ThepeacefullandscapeofIrelandisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills_______(dot)withsheepandcattle.with＋賓語＋rollingsolvedtodotodo

要去做（主動(dòng)，將來）doing做某事（主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行）done被做（被動(dòng)，完成）dotted現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)有什么區(qū)別？·Isawhimgetoffthebus.·Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.·Isawhimlyingontheroad.do主動(dòng)，事情過程done被動(dòng)、完成doing正在做Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?---Hehadit_______(fix),becaus