新課標(biāo)2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)11SectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十一)SectionⅡ[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]單句語法填空1．Iscrimeonthedecreaseinthisarea?2．ItiscertainthatacertainMr.Smithisaskingforyou.3．Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtoforming(form)goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.4．Theloss(lose)ofhiswifewasaheavyblowtohim.5．Shelostherhandbag，containing(contain)lotsofmoney，whileshopping.6．Atlasttheboysucceededinpersuading(persuade)hisfathertochangehismind.7．Aftertheboat'smotorfailed，theywereatthemercyoftheweather.8．I'mbusy，soIhavetoemployahousekeepertolook(look)aftermychildren.9．Iamlookingforwardtoalongandsuccessful(success)partnershipwithhim.10．Iappreciatedbeinginvited(invite)toyourparty.[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AnewstudysuggeststhatancientperiodsofcoldanddryclimateledtoNeanderthal(尼安德特人的)disappearance.Theirdisappearancewasfollowedbytheappearanceofourspecies：Homosapiens(modernhumanbeings)．NeanderthalsareaspeciesofearlyhumansthatoncelivedinEuropeandAsia，whichdiedoutabout40，000yearsago.HomosapiensarrivedinEuropeafewthousandyearslater.Somescientistshaveblamedthechangeinclimate.OthershaveexplanationsincludingthesuddenspreadofdiseasesandtheideathatnewcomerscompetedwiththeNeanderthalsforresources.ScientistMichaelStaubwasserandhisresearchteamreportedtheirfindings.Theirstudyfocusedonaroundtwocoldanddryperiods.Onebeganabout44，000yearsagoandlastedabout1，000years.Theotherbeganabout40，800yearsagoandlastedabout600years.ThetimingofthoseeventsmatchestheperiodsinwhichobjectsmadebyNeanderthalsdisappear.Duringthetwoevents，signsofHomosapiensappearinareaswithintheDanubeRiverValleyincentralandEasternEuropeandinFrance，theteamnoted.Thechangesinclimatewould，haveturnedforestsintograsslandfilledwithsmallplants.HomosapiensmayhavebeenbetteradaptedtothatnewenvironmentthantheNeanderthalswere.SotheymaybeabletomoveinaftertheNeanderthalsdisappeared，theresearcherswrote.KaterinaHarvatiisaNeanderthalexpertwhodidnottakepartinthestudy.ShesaiditishelpfultohavethenewclimatedatafromsoutheasternEurope，whichisanareathatmanyresearchersthinkHomosapiensusedtospreadthroughthecontinent.ButHarvatisaiditisunclearwhetherNeanderthalsdisappearedandHomosapiensappearedatthetimestheresearchersclaim.Shesaidthatisbecausethestudiestheybasetheirfindingsondependonlimitedevidence.RickPottsoftheSmithsonianInstitutioncalledthestudy“anewlook”athowonespeciestooktheother'splace.“Ashasbeensaidbefore，ourspecieswerenotclevererthantheNeanderthals，”Pottswrote.“Wesimplyout-survivedthem.”【語篇解讀】一項新的探討發(fā)覺干冷氣候是導(dǎo)致遠(yuǎn)古人類尼安德特人消逝的緣由。1．Accordingtothenewstudy，ledtothedisappearanceoftheNeanderthalpeople.A．theappearanceofnewcomersB．thespreadofaspecialdiseaseC．a(chǎn)lackoflivingresourcesD．thechangeinclimateD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“AnewstudysuggeststhatancientperiodsofcoldanddryclimateledtoNeanderthal(尼安德特人的)disappearance.”可知D項正確。]2．Theteamchosethosetwotimeperiodstodothestudybecause．A．duringthoseperiodstheclimatewaswarmerB．thethingsinventedbyNeanderthalsdisappearedsuddenlyduringthoseperiodsC．theyhadthemostdatainthoseperiodsD．newcomersgotalongwellwithNeanderthalsduringthoseperiodsB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段中“ThetimingofthoseeventsmatchestheperiodsinwhichobjectsmadebyNeanderthalsdisappear.”可知B項正確。]3．WhichofthefollowingissupportedbyKaterinaHarvati?A．TheevidenceforNeanderthaldisappearanceatthattimewaslimited.B．TheclimatedatafromsoutheasternEuropewasnotveryhelpful.C．Itwouldbebettertochooseanothertimeperiodtodothestudy.D．Themainchallengewastofindoutwhyforestswereturnedintograssland.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中“ShesaiditishelpfultohavethenewclimatedatafromsoutheasternEurope，whichisanareathatmanyresearchersthinkHomosapiensusedtospreadthroughthecontinent.”可知C項正確。]4．WhatwasRickPotts'sopinion?A．ThenewcomerswereclevererthanNeanderthals.B．ThenewcomerswerebetteradaptedtothechangingenvironmentthanNeanderthals.C．Thenewfindingsdidn'tshowanythingabouthowonespeciestooktheother'splace.D．ThedisappearanceofNeanderthalswasnotcausedbychangesinclimate.B[觀點看法題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內(nèi)容可知里克·波茨認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代人比尼安德特人更能適應(yīng)變更的氣候，所以B項正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空Onarainyday，CarolynHammettandherhusbandwereontheirwayhome.WhileHammettwasdriving，theysawapolicewoman1inTheywerevery2．Buttheywereevenmoreconfusedasto3thepolicewomanwassmiling，eventhoughshehadgotcompletely4inAstheygotcloser，they5thattheofficerwasprotectingaturtle.Thereseemedtobe6toitslegsanditcouldn'tmove.“Icouldn't7thatshewasstandingthere，protectingthatturtleinallthatrain.Notmanypeoplewoulddothat，nomatterwhattheirjobsare.Shewasservingand8ineverysenseoftheword，”AccordingtoHammett，thepolicewomanhad9AnimalControlandwaswaitingforhelp.Shewasconcernedforits10onthebusystreet.Withallthe11weather，shewasreally12itwouldbehitbyacar.What'smore，itisdifficultto13theturtlewithouttherighttools.Sobeforetherescuepeoplecame，thepolicewomancouldonlytakeherplaceontheroadto14it.However，insteadof15theofficer，Hammett'shusband16anumbrellafortheofficer.Hammettwenthometogetsomesimple17．Thenthethreeusedthetoolstoleadtheturtletosafetyontheothersideoftheroad.“Theofficerthankedusandwethankedherandweallwentonourway，”Hammettadded.“Shewas18theentiretimeandsheneverseemedto19thatshewascaughtbytherain.Shewasdelightful，positiveand20，allthethingsthatyouthinkapoliceofficershouldbe.”【語篇解讀】在一個雨天，一對夫婦望見一位女警察為愛護(hù)一只烏龜不惜被淋濕。他們深受感動，于是幫助這個女警察一起救助了這只烏龜。1．A.standing B．lyingC．sitting D．playingA[當(dāng)Hammett在開車的時候，他們望見一位女警察站在(stand)路中間。]2．A.worried B．surprisedC．a(chǎn)fraid D．satisfiedB[他們特別的驚異(surprised)。]3．A.that B．whereC．how D．whyD[看到這個女警察雖然渾身濕透(wet)，卻仍舊面帶微笑，這對夫妻感到更加困惑，想知道為什么(why)。]4．A.cold B．wetC．sick D．weakB[解析見上題。]5．A.realized B．showedC．remembered D．thoughtA[當(dāng)他們走近了之后，他們意識(realize)到這位警察在愛護(hù)一只烏龜。]6．A.fight B．exerciseC．message D．injuryD[烏龜腿部似乎有傷(injury)不能移動。]7．A.find B．a(chǎn)dmireC．believe D．a(chǎn)ffordC[她始終站在那，在雨中愛護(hù)這只烏龜。這真的令人難以置信。believe信任。]8．A.keeping B．sendingC．saving D．protectingD[她做到了全方位的服務(wù)和愛護(hù)(protect)，Hammett說道。]9．A.carried B．calledC．turned D．a(chǎn)skedB[Hammett說這位女警察已經(jīng)給動物管理中心打過(call)電話，那時是在等待救援。]10．A.health B