陜西省商洛市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題 含解析

商洛市2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。5.本場考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第1部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhisson?A.Somecakes. B.Sometoys. C.Someclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’sbirthday,toysorcakes?M:Neither.Iwillbuyhimsomeclothes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoestheshoppingmallopenonweekends?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatarethebusinesshoursofyourshoppingmallonweekends?W:8:30a.m.to9:30p.m.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Pickupthetickets. B.Callthewoman. C.WatchagameonTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whenareweleavingforthebiggame?M:I’llcallyoutomorrowandletyouknow.Ihavetogetourticketsfirstthisevening.W:OK.I’msoexcited!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahotel. B.Abookstore. C.Asupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewheretofindahotel?W:Ahotel?There’soneatthecornerofWestStreetandMarketStreet,nexttothebookstore.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Upset.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:GuesswhereI’mtakingyouforyourbirthday?W:Tothewaterpark?M:Yes!Iknowyou’vebeenwantingtogothereforalongtime.W:Thankyou,Daddy!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)問閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Aschool. C.Ateacher.7.WhatdidMr.Brownhelpthemandevelop?A.Hisreadingskills. B.Hiswritingskills. C.Hislisteningskills.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyouwriting?Anewbook?M:No,I’mwritingalettertomyformerEnglishteacherMr.Brown.Iwanttosaythankstohim.W:Oh!Hemustbeaniceteacher.M:Yes.Thoughhewasverystrict,hereallypushedmetodomybest.W:That’sgreat!M:HenotonlytaughtusEnglishbutalsohelpedusunderstandlifebetter.W:Whatabouthisclass?M:Itwasreallyinterestingbecausehetaughttheclassincleverways.Hereallyhelpedmedevelopmywritingskills.Wealllikedhisclass.W:Luckyyou!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Familymembers.9.WhenwillthemangobacktoSpain?A.Intwomonths. B.Infivemonths. C.Insevenmonths.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:Abouttenminutes.M:DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushadgoneby?W:Notyet.I’mwaitingforthebusmyself.M:OK,thanks.W:Youarenotalocal,areyou?M:No,I’mfromSpain.W:Wow,yourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyou,butthereisstillalotformetolearn.W:Howlongareyougoingtostayinthiscountry?M:Anothertwomonths.ThenI’llhavetogobacktoSpain.W:MydaughtervisitedSpainfivemonthsago.M:Really?WhatdidshethinkofSpain?W:Shelikeditalot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heexercisesalot. B.Heisafraidofthieves. C.Heusedtohaveadog.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?A.Theyarenoisy. B.Theyaregreatpets. C.Theyaredishonest.12.Whatwouldthemanliketodowithadog?A.Takewalks. B.Playgames. C.Goswimming.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Ijustlovedogs.IthinkIwanttogetone.W:That’saprettybigdecision.Whydoyouwantadog?M:I’vealwaysloveddogs.WhenIwasachild,ourdogScoobywenteverywherewithme.W:Dogsmakegreatpetsbecausethey’resofaithfultotheirowners.M:Exactly.NowIlivebymyself,andsometimesIfeellonely.Adogwouldbegoodcompany.W:Somedogsaregoodatdefendingtheirowners,too.Sinceyoulivealone,itmightbehelpfultohaveadogthatcanbarkatnightandscareawaythieves.M:True.Plus,Icouldtakethedogoutforwalks.Itwouldgetmeoutofthehouse.W:That’sgoodexerciseforbothofyou.M:Yes.AndIdefinitelyneedmoreexercise.Caringforadogwouldhelpmewiththat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatkindsofmoviesdothespeakersusuallysee?A.Comedies. B.Actionmovies. C.Documentaries.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcartoons?A.ShelovestoseethemonTV.B.Shethinkstheyareboring.C.Shethoughtthemandislikedit.15.Whichfilmwillthespeakersseetonight?A.Cars. B.Guns2. C.Planes.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheirwaytothetheater?A.Havedinner. B.Buysomecandy. C.Pickuptheman’scousin.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,let’sgotoseeamovietonight!W:OK,whatdoyouwanttosee?M:Let’swatchanactionmovie!IheardthatGuns2issupposedtobegreat.W:Oh,wealwaysseethosekindsofmovies.Letmepickthemovieforachange!M:OK,fine!Whatwouldyouliketosee?W:HowaboutPlanes?It’sbythesamepeoplewhomadeCarsandCars2.M:Youmeanit’sacartoon?W:YeahIknewyouwouldn’tbeinterestedinit.M:Wait.I’dactuallylovetoseethat.W:Youwould?Ididn’tthinkthatwasreallyyourtypeofmovie.M:Well,IsawCarswithmylittlecousin,andIthoughtitwasgreat!Thestorywasinteresting,anditwasreallyfunny.WhattimeisPlanestobeplayedtonight?W:Uh...7:30.M:Great.Let’sgetsomecandyonthewaytothetheater!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whydidthespeakermovetothecity?A.Hertownwasverypoor.B.HerfatherhatedfarmingC.Hermothergotanewjob.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthecitythemost?A.Therewastoomuchnoisearound.B.Thereweretoomanypeoplearound.C.Therewerenoneofherfriendsaround.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertolikethecity?A.Threeyears. B.Twoyears. C.Oneyears.20.Whatchangedthespeaker’smindfirst?A.Tryingnewthings. B.Meatingnewpeople. C.Movingbacktothefarm.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:WhenIwaseight,Imovedfrommyfamily’sfarmtoliveinthecity.Wemovedbecausemymothergotanewjob,anditmadesensetomovetothecity.Ithinkitwasgoodformyparents.Theywantedtoliveinthecityandourtownwasverypoor,butIdidn’twanttomove.Atfirst,Ihateditsomuch.Thereweretoomanypeopleanditwasalwayssonoisy.Worstofall,Ihadtoleaveallofmyfriends!Foralmosttwoyears,Iwasmadabouthavingtolivethere.ThreeyearslaterIstartedtolikethecity.IrealizedthatIshouldjustenjoywhatIhadandstopthinkingaboutwhatIdidn’thave.Whatreallychangedmymindaboutthecitywereallthenewthingstotry.Iwasabletodosomenewactivitiesinthecity.Imetsomanyamazingpeoplealongtheway!第2部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYellowstoneNationalPark,whichismostlyinthestateofWyoming,isconsideredanexampleofthesuccessoftheNationalParkSystem.Yellowstonecontainsbeautifulmountains,deepcanyons,lakesandrivers.Yellowstoneishosttomanydifferentspeciesofplants.However,theparkismostspecialbecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,whichisabout48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.Expertssayitmayeruptagaininanother1,000to10,000years.Buteachyear,therearethousandsofearthquakesatYellowstone.Mostaretoosmalltobefeltbypeoplevisitingthepark.Geothermal(地?zé)岬?wondersmarkYellowstoneYellowstoneisfilledwiththebeautyofmanyhotwatersprings.ThemostfamousisOldFaithful.Iteruptsaboutevery60or90minutes.Theeruptioncanlastfromoneandahalfminutesupto5minutes.Theamountofhotwateritexpelsinthattimecanbeasmuchas31,000litersormore.YellowstonesheltersprotectedwildlifeInadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,itishometothelargestgroupofwildanimalsinthelower48UnitedStatesandalotofzoologistscomehereeachyear.Asyoutravelthroughthepark,youcansometimesseethemintheirnaturalhabitatandheartheircalls.ThereisstillawildwestinAmericaanditsnameisYellowstone.21.WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheYellowstoneNationalPark?A.ItislocatedmainlyintheWyomingstate.B.ItisthemostsuccessfulexampleoftheNationalParkSystem.C.Therearecanyons,lakesandriversinit.D.Ahugeactivevolcanoliesunderneathit.22.WhichstatementontheOldFaithfulisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisoneofthehotwatersprings. B.Iteruptsmanytimesaday.C.Iteruptsfor5minuteseverytime. D.Itcanexpellargequantitiesofwateratatime.23.WhydomanyscientistscometotheYellowstoneNationalParkeachyear?A.Tostudythewildanimals. B.Toexplorethegeothermalresources.C.Toresearchtheplants. D.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹美國黃石國家地質(zhì)公園的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,theparkismostspecialbecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,whichisabout48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.(然而，這個(gè)公園最特別的地方在于它的地下。它坐落在一個(gè)古老的超級火山的頂部，大約48乘72公里。它仍然是一座活火山)”可知，黃石國家地質(zhì)公園最獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)在于它坐落在一座巨型活火山之上。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThemostfamousisOldFaithful.Iteruptsaboutevery60or90minutes.Theeruptioncanlastfromoneandahalfminutesupto5minutes.(最著名的是OldFaithful。它大約每60或90分鐘噴發(fā)一次。噴發(fā)可能持續(xù)1分半鐘到5分鐘)”可知，OldFaithful每次噴發(fā)的時(shí)間在1分鐘半到5分鐘之間，不是每次都持續(xù)5分鐘。故C選項(xiàng)“每次噴5分鐘”錯(cuò)誤正確。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ Inadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,itishometothelargestgroupofwildanimalsinthelower48UnitedStatesandalotofzoologistscomehereeachyear.(除了美麗和奇觀之外，它還是美國本土48個(gè)州中最大的野生動物群的家園，每年都有很多動物學(xué)家來到這里)”可知，每年都有許多科學(xué)家來到黃石國家公園是為了研究野生動物。故選A。BWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpather.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepat(拍)her.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.24.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Playgameswiththem.C.Staywiththem. D.Touchthemgently.25.WecaninferfromParagraph(段落)2thatBrownie________.A.feltsorryforhermistake B.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad26.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.27.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe________.A.smiled B.barked.C.rushedtothem D.triedtobefunny【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了寵物狗布朗尼在作者六歲時(shí)來到了作者的家，布朗尼非常的可愛善良，她愛每一個(gè)人，大家也都很愛她?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒第二句“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.(最讓我感動的一件事是，無論誰生病了，她都會去陪伴他們)”可知，如果家里有人生病了，布朗尼會陪著他們。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Isawatearinhereyes.(我看到了她眼中的淚水)”可推知，布朗尼為犯錯(cuò)誤而感到難過。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句到第七句“Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpather.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepat(拍)her.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway(她和我們一起去任何地方。人們會停下來問能不能拍拍她。她當(dāng)然會讓任何人拍她。她是最可愛的狗。有很多次我們出去散步，一個(gè)小孩會過來扯她的頭發(fā)。她從不吠叫或試圖逃跑)”可知，作者說布朗尼不僅僅是一個(gè)家庭寵物是因?yàn)樗龅降拿總€(gè)人都愛她。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句“Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.(有趣的是她會笑。這嚇壞了人們，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為她在露牙。事實(shí)并非如此，她愛所有人)”可知，當(dāng)布朗尼微笑時(shí)，有些人被她嚇壞了。故選A。CChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe“yes”ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuablegift”.Amandameans“l(fā)ove”.AndFarameans“joy”.Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”.IseveryboycalledCurtispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn’tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Youngkidsdon’tcareabouttheirfuture.B.Mostyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.C.Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.D.Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.29.Whyis“Joanne”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.B.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.C.Tointroducehertruename.D.Totellthebenefitofname.30.Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?A.Kidsalwayswanttorename.B.Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.C.Parentsaren’tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.D.Itishardtochangekids’names.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NamescanneverinfluenceourlivesB.MethodstochooseasuitablenameC.Loveyourparents,loveyournameD.Yourparents’wishisbehindnames【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了孩子們對自己名字的在意以及名字的選擇和含義?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.(孩子們似乎很在意自己的名字。一項(xiàng)研究表明，大多數(shù)年輕人希望父母給他們起個(gè)不同的名字)”可知，大多數(shù)年輕人都很在意自己的名字。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe“yes”ifwecallherstagenameinstead!(有些人長大后選擇改名。演藝圈很多人都不用父母給他們起的名字。你聽過Joanne的歌嗎沒有？如果我們叫她的藝名，答案可能是“是”)”可知，此處先提到有些人長大后選擇改名的現(xiàn)象，然后提到Joanne這個(gè)名字，說明她用其他的名字作為藝名。由此可知，提到Joanne是為了證明有些人希望改名。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.(選一個(gè)好名字并不容易。許多父母會找一些書來告訴他們名字的含義。他們可以選擇一個(gè)承載信息的名字)”可知，很難選擇一個(gè)好名字是因?yàn)楦改赶胍x擇一個(gè)有意義的名字。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了孩子們對自己名字的在意以及名字的選擇和含義。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多年輕人希望父母給他們起不同的名字，有些人甚至長大后選擇改名。在不同文化中，選擇名字有其特殊的方式，而父母總是想為孩子選擇一個(gè)有意義的名字，寄托他們的美好愿望。比較選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“名字背后是你父母的愿望”更契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballing(盯住)screens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗體).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan“read”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Cassultdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoadjustit.Apreliminary(初步的)studywasconductedbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD(多動癥)provethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.BToteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcomprehension.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?A.Wordsdisplayedincapitalletters. B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesinthetext. D.Boldletters.34.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itiscomplex. B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreadingprojectforADHD. B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonlinereading. D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瑞士開發(fā)人員RenatoCasuut開發(fā)了一個(gè)“仿生閱讀”系統(tǒng)，它可以通過人工注視點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)眼睛，使在線閱讀更容易、速度更快，還有助于幫助人們理解閱讀內(nèi)容?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.(現(xiàn)在，瑞士排版設(shè)計(jì)師雷納托·卡蘇特開發(fā)的一種新的閱讀系統(tǒng)“仿生閱讀”可以幫助人們克服這些問題，最重要的是，它旨在幫助人們更快地在線閱讀，并對書面內(nèi)容有更深入的理解。)”可知，由瑞士設(shè)計(jì)師RenatoCasutt開發(fā)的新的閱讀系統(tǒng)BionicReading旨在幫助人們更快地進(jìn)行在線閱讀，并加深對閱讀內(nèi)容的深入理解。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗體).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.(簡而言之：單詞的某些部分以粗體顯示。因此，讀者只關(guān)注突出顯示的字母，而讓大腦中心完成其余的部分。)”可知，下文是對第一句的解釋，下文提到單詞的一部分會以粗體形式顯示，因此，讀者只需要關(guān)注醒目的字母，大腦中樞會完成剩下的部分。由此推知，該閱讀系統(tǒng)是通過這些粗體顯示的內(nèi)容來引導(dǎo)眼睛閱讀，從而使閱讀更容易。由此可知，畫線詞“artificialfixationpoints”指代的是“加粗的字母”。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“SomepeoplewithADHDprovethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.(一些患有多動癥的人證明，仿生閱讀幫助他們集中注意力，理解他們正在閱讀的內(nèi)容。)”可知，一些多動癥患者認(rèn)為該系統(tǒng)是有益的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.(現(xiàn)在，瑞士排版設(shè)計(jì)師雷納托·卡蘇特開發(fā)的一種新的閱讀系統(tǒng)“仿生閱讀”可以幫助人們克服這些問題，最重要的是，它旨在幫助人們更快地在線閱讀，并對書面內(nèi)容有更深入的理解。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)幫助在線閱讀的系統(tǒng)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____37____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(關(guān)聯(lián)的)withotherpeople._____38_____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayincontact.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____39____Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____40____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Hangoutfrequently.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayincontact.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于如何交友和保持朋友關(guān)系的一些有用建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.(但是，在我們的生活中，有些時(shí)候，比如我們最近搬到了一個(gè)新的城市，或者換了學(xué)?；蚬ぷ?。這樣的變化常常使我們失去朋友)”可知，搬到新地方會使我們失去原來的朋友，結(jié)合空后的“Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.(但對我們中的許多人來說，這個(gè)過程是困難的，需要勇氣。這里有一些關(guān)于如何交朋友和保持友誼的有用的建議)”可知，此處指出在新環(huán)境中交朋友是困難的，但是有一些有用的建議。由此可推知，空處應(yīng)該指出人們搬到新地方會失去原來朋友的解決辦法——即交新朋友，E選項(xiàng)“Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.(交新朋友對有些人來說很容易)”講述的內(nèi)容承接上文的內(nèi)容，且和下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.(開始交談是結(jié)交新朋友的第二重要步驟)”可知，交朋友時(shí)，開始交談是第二重要的步驟，所以C選項(xiàng)“Don’twaittobespokento.(不要等著別人跟你說話)”講述的內(nèi)容銜接空前的內(nèi)容，且與本段的主題句“Startaconversation.(開始交談)”內(nèi)容吻合，符合上下文語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處是本段主題句，與其它段落的主題句一致，均為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.(選擇有共同興趣的朋友對于建立友誼很重要，因?yàn)檫@些興趣總是把你和你的朋友聯(lián)系在一起。出去玩永遠(yuǎn)是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷)”可知，本段指出交朋友時(shí)要和朋友一起做事情，所以B選項(xiàng)“Dothingstogether.(一起做事)”能概括本段主旨。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.(然而，盡量不要給你的新朋友打電話、發(fā)短信或者來訪，因?yàn)檫@樣可能會讓他或她筋疲力盡，最終你可能會失去你的朋友)”以及本段的主題句“Letitgrow.(讓它成長)”可知，不要急于給你的新朋友打電話、發(fā)短信或者來訪，要讓友誼慢慢成長，所以G選項(xiàng)“Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.(所以你需要給你的朋友時(shí)間來回應(yīng)你)”講述的內(nèi)容是要給朋友時(shí)間來回應(yīng)我們，與本段的主題句以及空前的內(nèi)容吻合。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.(享受友誼的最好方式就是讓你的朋友做他們自己)”可知，要讓朋友作自己，結(jié)合空后的“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.(盡量不要改變他們，讓他們成為你想要他們成為的人)”指出了我們該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知，空處也應(yīng)是指出我們的做法，D選項(xiàng)“Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.(不要挑你朋友的毛病)”講述的是不要挑朋友的毛病，承接空前的讓朋友做自己，且與空后講述的內(nèi)容吻合。故選D項(xiàng)。第3部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation.Allmybankcardsweren’t____41____abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesortheInternet.Itwas___42___whocametomyrescue(救援)togetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe____43____.Withmyremainingcoins,I___44___tothebusstationandfoundabustothecountrysidethatIcould____45____togoto.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iknockeddoortodoor,____46____mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,___47___everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I____48____aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely____49____.Sheheardmystoryandfelt____50____forme.Shesaidhersononcehadasimilar_____51_____.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow_____52_____thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto____53____me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththehelpoftheRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa_____54_____forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness_____55_____morekindnessinsmallripples(波紋).41.A.working B.changing C.travelling D.increasing42.A.villagers B.tourists C.friends D.strangers43.A.street B.town C.countryside D.community44.A.drove B.flew C.headed D.rode45.A.buy B.afford C.rent D.earn46.A.explaining B.sharing C.exchanging D.exploring47.A.or B.but C.and D.so48.A.thoughtof B.heardof C.arrivedat D.aimedat49.A.rich B.kind C.busy D.serious50.A.proud B.happy C.excited D.sorry51.A.adventure B.experience C.failure D.method52.A.warm B.curious C.cool D.nervous53.A.choose B.calm C.comfort D.rescue54.A.gift B.trouble C.trap D.request55.A.improves B.challenges C.encourages D.designs【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.B52.A53.D54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在哥斯達(dá)黎加旅游時(shí)，作者因銀行卡無法使用陷入困境，后來在一家中餐館得到善良店主的幫助，因?yàn)榈曛鞯膬鹤釉羞^類似的經(jīng)歷，最終作者通過紅十字會獲救?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我所有的銀行卡都不能在國外使用，而且我只有5美元和兩周后的返程機(jī)票。A.working運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.changing改變；C.travelli