2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次摸底考試英語試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次摸底考試英語試卷本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真填涂考試號(hào)。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，交回答題卡。第I卷（客觀題，共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. —Whatisthetraditionalfolkartontheright?—Itis_______.A.Chineseknot B.Chineseopera C.Chinesepainting D.Chinesepaper-cutting2. Beinghonestisthefirst_____ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.A.step B.time C.job D.hand3. Don’tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix_______.A.you B.yourselvesC.them D.themselves4. --ShallIcometothehospitalformyhearttroubleonThursdayoronFriday,Dr.Smith? --_________.I’matworkthesedays.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None5. Look!Betweenthetwotrees________ayoungboy. A.is B.are C.lie D.arelying6. Don’tmissthischance.Itmustbeyears_______yougetanotherone.A.before B.after C.until D.since7. Inordertosavemorespaceonthephone,we_______setuptheappsthatarenotoftenused.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t8. —Tom,_______canyouhaveyourspeechready? —Sorry.I’mnotsure.I’mstillpreparingit.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar D.howoften9. —Isawself-drivingbusesonZhengheRoadlastweekend. —Oh,it’samazing!Ineverexpectedthey_______sosoon.A.appeared B.wouldappear C.willappear D.areappearing10. Sheloveswritingalotandhertimeisfully_________withwriting.A.takenup B.turnedup C.takenonD.turnedon11. Billthought________necessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.A.he B.him C.it D.they12. —WhatdidPetersaytoyoujustnow,Nancy? —Heaskedme_______.A.thathecouldgettotheshoppingmall B.wheretheshoppingmallwasC.howcouldhegettotheshoppingmall D.whichisthewaytotheshoppingmall13. Maybeyouthinkitimpossibletofinishthetask,butIalwaysbelieve______.A.wherethereisawill,thereisawayB.wellbegunishalfdoneC.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm14. —Ididn’ttellanybodyyoursecret.I’mclear. —Oh,_______!Youbigmouth!A.Idon’tbuyit B.yougotitC.Idon’tmeanit D.younameit二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning,besideshis15lunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomesomething.Takeitwithyou.”Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells,threesmallstones,and12pennies…The16fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohimasshewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I17itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis18init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo19withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,Ijustforgottobringithome.”He20.WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread,“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher21—allthata7-year-oldchildowned.Loveinapaperbag,andhe22it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbackhurriedlytotheoffice.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome23.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.Ittookalongtimetotell.24hadastoryoramemory.“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife,”hethought.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.15．A．new B．spare C．usual D．warm16．A．strict B．a(chǎn)ngry C．serious D．busy17．A．forgot B．kept C．left D．hid18．A．note B．message C．diary D．letter19．A．deal B．connect C．play D．take20．A．a(chǎn)greed B．promised C．nodded D．lied21．A．bags B．treasures C．wealth D．effort22．A．cleaned B．threw C．dropped D．missed23．A．luckily B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ctively D．worriedly24．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ASaveTimeandMakeLifeEasier2024MayDaySpecial2024MayDaySpecialGet$200offanyorderover$999!OfferspecialsfromApril25toMay5.Areyoulookingforsmartwaystosavetime?Hereareourtopchoiceswithgreatadvantagesformakingyourlifeeasier!8-In-1Cooker$400?Forcookingin8wayslikefrying,warming,etc.?Easytoclean?MorecookingtipsatSmartDishwasher$700?Hasa30-minutequickwashcycle?Comeswithabaskettoholdyourknives,forksandspoonsR2000RobotVacuum$600?Abletocharge(充電)byitself?CleansaccordingtothetimeyousetonitssmartphoneappAirCleaner$300?Freehigh-qualityairfilter(濾網(wǎng))?PowerfulandsilentCustomerreview:Ithrowinsomemeatandvegetables,chooseacookingprogram,andturniton.WhenIcomehome,everythingisreadytoeat.Plus,cleaningupissupereasy!Thematerialaboveis_______.A.aposter B.areview C.anotice D.anadvertisement26. IfyoubuyanaircleanerandasmartdishwasheronMay3,youneedtopay_______.$799 B.$800 C.$999 D.$100027. Thecustomerreviewisfor_______.A.B.C.D.BIfConfuciuswasstillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28thbirthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingidea.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudyprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺點(diǎn))ofWesterners’philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,eveniffewcanrememberhisbirthday,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest.28．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byshowingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byimaginingapicture.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．StudentsintheUSAtakeanactivepartinstudyingChinesenow.B．BusinessmenintheUSApreferChinesecustomerstoConfucius.C．PeopleintheWesterncountriesneverforgetConfucius’birthday.D．AmericahassetupConfuciusInstitutestolearnChineseculturebetter.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BigFansoftheBigHero. B．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture.C．ForgottenWisdominAmerica. D．ChineseCultureallovertheworld.CIwantedtogoandlookataplaceinthemiddleoftheislandthatIhadfoundwhenIwasexploring.Westartedandsoongottoit,becausetheislandwasonlythreemileslongandaquarterofamilewide.Thisplacewasahillaboutfortyfeethigh.Wehadahardtimegettingtothetop.Thesidesweresosteepandthetreesweresothick.Wewalkedandclimbedaroundalloverit,andfoundabigholeintherock.Itwasagoodplacetoplayourgame.Theholewasasbigastwoorthreerooms,andJimcouldstandupstraightinit.Itwascoolthere.Jimwantedtoputourthingsthere,butIsaidwedidn’twanttobeclimbingupanddownthereallthetime.Jimsaidifwehadtheboathiddeninagoodplaceandputallthethingsinthehole,wecouldrushtherewhenanybodywastocometotheisland.Theywouldneverfinduswithoutdogs.Besides,hesaidthatlittlebirdshadsaiditwasgoingtorain.Wedidn’twantthethingstogetwet.Sowewentbackandgottheboat,andpulledallthethingsupthere.Thenwefoundaplaceclosebytohidetheboatin,amongthethickwillows.Wetooksomefishoffthelinesandsetthemagain,andbegantogetreadyfordinner.Thedooroftheholewasbigenoughtorollahogshead(大桶)in,andtherewasalsoagoodplacetobuildafire.Sowebuiltafireandcookeddinner.Wespreadtheblanketsinside,andateourdinner.Weputalltheotherthingsatthebackofthehole.Prettysoonitdarkenedandbegantothunder.Directlyitbegantorain,andIneversawthewindblowsoheavily.Itwasoneoftheseregularsummerstorms.Itwouldgetsodarkthatitlookedallblue-blackoutside.“Jim,thisisnice,”Isaid.“Iwouldn’twanttobenowhereelsebuthere.Passmeanotherpieceoffishandsomehotbread.”“Well,ifitweren’tforJim,youwouldn’tstayhere.Youwouldstayinthewoods,withoutfood,andyouwouldgethalf-deadfromtheshower.That’strue,dear.Thechickensknowwhenitrains,andsodothebirds.Iknow.”—AdaptfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn31.Thekidswenttotheislandto________.A.playagame B.takeatrip C.buildahouse D.haveaholiday32.WhatdidJimsuggestdoing?A.Findingahole. B.Goingtothehole.C.Leavingthelonelyisland. D.Stoppingothersreachingtheisland.33.TheRIGHTorderofthestoryis________.a.Theywentbackandgottheboat.b.Theytooksomefishoffthelines.c.Jimcouldstandupstraightinthehole.d.Theybegantogetreadyfortheirdinner.e.Theywalkedandclimbedaroundalloverthehill.A.a-d-b-e-c B.d-b-a-e-c C.e-c-a-b-d D.b-a-d-c-eDLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout(結(jié)果是).SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessinscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.However,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干細(xì)胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)canlead.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinBiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwasquiteridiculous.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticism,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”saidGurdon.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellgrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”34．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdon B．ShinyaYamanakaC．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka D．Gurdon’sscienceteacher35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”meaninChinese?A．無知的 B．荒謬的 C．荒廢的 D．無畏的36．Inwhatorderarethefollowingsmentionedinthepassage?a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneofafrogA．b-a-c-d-e B．b-d-e-a-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．b-e-d-a-c37．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork. B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofsurprises. D．Howcellsactuallywork.第II卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Everestisanatural(奇跡).Many39.Wearepleasedwiththegood(服務(wù))inthenewrestaurantnearmyhome.40.---I’mafraidthatyoulookatbitfatterthanbefore.---Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbackin____________(形狀).41.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.42.Don’tworry—everythingisunder(控制，支配).(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。43.Theyoftenspendtheirholidaysinthe___________(north)partofChinainsummer.44.WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother___________(Europe)citytoyourmind?45.---LiJun,whydoyoulookso____________(tire)?---BecauseIhavejustfinisheda100-kilometrehike.46.ProfessorLiisquitesatisfiedwithhisstudents’creative___________(invent).47.She___________(hire)theoldguidetoshowheraroundmanyplacesofinterestduringherstayinJiangyin.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）48.—WhenshallweleaveforNianhuaBay?—Dear,assoonasmyonlinemeeting__________(end).49.Astronautsshouldbecarefulenough__________(carry)outresearchesinspace.50.Thefootballplayer__________(remain)wherehelay,unabletomove.51.—Listen!Howsweetthevoiceis!—Exactly.Whodoyousuppose__________(sing)?52.—Willthefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?—Iamafraidnot.She__________(record)anewsonginthestudio.53.It’seightyearssincethecitymuseum__________(build).54.—What__________(happen)toMr.Lithesedays?Ican’tfindhim.—Heaskedforleavelastweekbecausehismotherpassedawaysuddenly.55.WhenMilliewokeup,shefoundherself__________(lie)onthegrassintheCentralPark.—YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I (write)areport.It’sdone.So,what’sup?57.Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme__________(worry)aboutthesethings.六、閱讀表達(dá)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答5個(gè)問題（本大題共5小題，每空2分，共10分）FollowingthesuccessofvillagesoccerandbasketballleaguesinGuizhouProvince,villagemarathon(馬拉松)eventshavebecomeverypopularincountrysidesacrossChina.OnNovember26,2023,nearly10,000runnersfromhomeandabroadtookpartinthethirdMountFanjingWinterMarathoninTongrencity.TheeventwasheldonChina’sfirst-evertrack(道)madespecificallyforamarathon,whichgoesthroughwonderfulscenery.Itislessaboutcompetitionandmoreaboutthejoyofexperiencingrurallife.“Citymarathonsmightbeboringsometimes,whileruralmarathonsaremoreinteresting.Runningthroughthemountains,riversandcountryside,younotonlyexperiencethelocalcustoms,butalsofeellikeyouarerunningthroughapainting,”saidoneoftheMountFanjingrunners,LiLinlin,“Theraceisatrip.Afterthemarathon,IplantoclimbMountFanjingtoappreciatethebeautyoftheworld’sheritage(遺產(chǎn)).”MountFanjingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2018.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenpromotingsportstourisminthearea,andthemarathonhasbecomeakeypartoftheirefforts.Inadditiontotherace,therearealsoculturaleventsandactivitiesforrunnersandtheirfamiliestoenjoy.Localpeopleselltraditionalhandicrafts,andtherearespecialfolkperformancesofmusicanddance.Themarathonhasbecomeacelebrationofrurallifeandawaytopromotethebeautyandcultureoftheregion.Accordingtoareport,therearemorethan30millionroadrunningloversinChina.Inthefirsthalfof2023,therewere303roadrunningeventstakingplaceinChina.Inadditiontowell-knowninternationaleventssuchastheBeijingandShanghai