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英語教學(xué)課件(RJ)Goforit!九年級(上)SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.LearningGoalsKeywords&phrases:intelligent.Keysentences:1.Shedoesn’tlikethesongsthat/whicharetoolong.2.Shelikessingerswhosingthewordscorrectly.3.Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.Tolearntouseattributiveclauseswiththat/who/which.PresentationGrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.that/which指代music,指物,作賓語,可省略that/which指代groups,指物,作主語下列定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞指代什么?在定語從句中作什么成分?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.that/which指代music,指物,作賓語,可省略that/which指代groups,指物,作主語Grammar定語從句復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫作先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞之分。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的一個成分。主句定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞Ilikemusicthatislight.①代替先行詞②連接主從句②充當(dāng)從句的成分定語從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞成分指代例句that作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)指物Aplaneisamachinethat
canfly.(作主語)Thefishsoup(that)youcookedisdelicious.(作賓語)指人Thepeoplethatcome
tovisitthecityareallhere.(作主語)Whereistheman(that)Isawthismorning?(作賓語)關(guān)系代詞成分指代例句which作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)指物(通??膳cthat互換)Footballisagamewhichis
likedbymostboys.(作主語)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(作賓語)who通常作主語,也可作賓語(作賓語時可省略)指人(通??膳cthat互換)Theboyswhoare
playingfootballarefromClassOne.(作主語)Sheisthegirl(who)Imetattheparty.(作賓語)關(guān)系代詞成分指代例句whom作賓語,可省略指
人Mr.Liuisthepersonwhomyoutalkedabout.(作賓語)whose作定語指人Iknowthegirlwhosehairislong.(作定語)指物Iliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.(作定語)注意:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。Thewomanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingismymom.Ilikemoviesthatarescary.關(guān)系代詞的用法that指人也指物,主語賓語都能用。which指物不指人,主語賓語都能用。who和whom都指人,主語賓語要分清。whose、whose真管用,指人指物它都行。Let’schant只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.
Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?
Allthat
canbedonemustbedone.1.當(dāng)先行詞是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等不定
代詞時。2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly、thevery、thelast等修飾時。Mynecklaceistheonlythingthatismissing.ThisistheverypenthatI’mlookingfor.4.有兩個或兩個以上先行詞,兼指人和物時。
Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.只能用關(guān)系代詞which而不用that的情況Football,whichisaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句(前面有逗號)。2.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.Internetisanimportantinventionwithwhichpeopleallaroundtheworldcancommunicateanytimeeasily.4aChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilikeclothesthat/whicharecomfortable.Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.Theylovemoviesthat/whichareinteresting.4bReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________2.It’saCD__________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians_________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.4cMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.Exercises一、單項選擇1.—Doyouknowthegirl______isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what2.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife______helpedandsupportedme.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.howBA3.Wealllikecomedies______makeusrelaxed.A.whoB.that
C.what
D.whom4.Thebook______coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.itsBB二、將下列句子變?yōu)楹卸ㄕZ從句的復(fù)合句______________________________________________________________________________________________Thenovel(that/which)youlenttomeyesterdayisveryinteresting.I’llneverforgetthemountainvi
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