人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專練-Unit-4-6(含答案)

七年級(jí)英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專練——Unit4-6【01鞏固練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Doyouusuallygotoschool________busor________foot?A．by;by B．on;by C．by;on D．on;in2．—Whatdoyou________thefoodhere?—Ithinkitisdeliciousandworthtrying.A．like B．thinkto C．thinkof D．thinkover3．.—How________isitfromXi’antoGuangzhou?—It’sabout2________flight.A．long,hour’s B．far;hour’s C．long,hours’ D．far;hours’4．—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Icansee________elephantand________tiger.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a5．Someoldpeopleneeda________becausetheyfeellonely.A．zoo B．stick C．pet D．watch6．WhatanimalscomefromChina?A． B． C． D．7．________I’mlateforclassagain,________myteacherisveryangry.A．Because;/ B．So;/ C．Because;so D．/;but8．Cindylikesmusicandshewishes________amusician.A．tobe B．being C．be D．tobeing9．TodayWangMeimeiis________abeautifulskirt.A．puttingon B．wear C．wearing D．wears10．—________Bob________hishomework?—No，heisn't.Heiswritingaletter.A．Does；do B．Is；doing C．Do；do D．Are；doing二、按要求完成句子11．你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。(完成譯句)Youmustgetthere________________.12．在公園和學(xué)校之間有一家書店。(完成譯句)Thereisabookstore________thepark________theschool.13．他剛來這里，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駥λ苡押肏eisnewhereandthelocalvillagers____________him.14．Jackcleanstheblackboardeveryday.(用now改寫句子)Jack________________theblackboardnow.15．Jillisusingthecomputernow.(對畫線部分提問)________________Jill________now?三、根據(jù)所提供的圖片情景，完成下列句子。1.2.3.4.5.16．Whatanimalsdoyoulike,Tony?（請用一句話作答）________________________________.17．________________________________?（請用一句話提問）TheyarefromSouthAfrica.18．Whatcanthedogdo?（請用一句話作答）________________________________.19．Whatcoloristhepanda?（請用一句話作答)________________________________.20．請使用關(guān)鍵詞kindof描述圖中的動(dòng)物。（請用一句話作答）________________________________.【02提升練】四、完型填空（2020·廣東·七年級(jí)）It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.School21andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang'shouse.GrandmaLianghasno22ordaughters.Sothechildrenoftengotohelp23dosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiang's24．GrandmaLiangisvery25toseethem.Look！Lilyis26withGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.Bettyiscleaningthe27．Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom.28isAnn？Oh，sheisinthekitchen.Sheismaking29forGrandmaLiang.JimisnexttoAnn.Heis30her.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!21．A．comes B．goes C．finishes D．gets22．A．sisters B．brothers C．a(chǎn)unts D．sons23．A．him B．her C．them D．us24．A．home B．classroom C．library D．office25．A．shy B．scary C．happy D．funny26．A．talking B．studying C．waiting D．sleeping27．A．cars B．windows C．head D．teeth28．A．What B．Who C．How D．Where29．A．breakfast B．clothes C．dinner D．bed30．A．watching B．helping C．calling D．finding五、閱讀理解（2020·合肥·期中）Doyouknowwhatpeoplearedoingindifferentplacesatthesame(同樣的)time?Let'shavealook.Place:Paris(巴黎)Time:10:30a.m.Name:TomAge:13Doing:StartinghismathlessonPlace:NewYorkTime:14:30p.m.Name:MaryAge:12Doing:havingafternoonteaathomePlace:LondonTime:9:30a.m.Name:TimAge:15Doing:EatinghamburgersanddrinkingCokeinKFC31．WhereisTimfrom?A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Australia.32．Whoistakingclassesatschoolnow?A．Mary. B．Tom. C．Tim. D．Wedon’tknow.33．If(如果)itisteno’clockintheeveninginParis,whattimeisitinNewYork?A．Twoo’clockinthemorning. B．Threeo’clockintheafternoon.C．Fiveo’clockintheevening. D．Teno’clockintheevening.34．HowoldisMary?A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.35．WhichisTrueaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．TimandTomaresleepingnow. B．Timiswalkingonthestreet.C．Maryishavingdinnerathome. D．ItistheafternooninNewYearnow.解析及答案【01鞏固練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Doyouusuallygotoschool________busor________foot?A．by;by B．on;by C．by;on D．on;in【答案】C【詳解】句意：你通常乘坐公交車還是步行去上學(xué)？考查介詞。by乘坐某種交通工具，中間沒有冠詞；in在……里面，后跟交通工具時(shí)，交通工具前要加冠詞；on在……上面，后跟交通工具時(shí)，交通工具前要加冠詞；所以第一空應(yīng)用by，構(gòu)成短語bybus“乘坐公共汽車”；第二空是onfoot“步行”，是固定短語，故選C。2．—Whatdoyou________thefoodhere?—Ithinkitisdeliciousandworthtrying.A．like B．thinkto C．thinkof D．thinkover【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這里的食物怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為很美味，值得一試。考查動(dòng)詞短語。like喜歡；thinkto對……持有某種看法；thinkof認(rèn)為；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮。Whatdoyouthinkofsth.“你認(rèn)為某事怎么樣”，用于詢問對某事的看法，固定句式。故選C。3．.—How________isitfromXi’antoGuangzhou?—It’sabout2________flight.A．long,hour’s B．far;hour’s C．long,hours’ D．far;hours’【答案】D【詳解】句意：——從西安到廣州有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約2小時(shí)的飛行路程。考查特殊疑問句和名詞所有格。long長的，hour’s單數(shù)名詞所有格，far遠(yuǎn)的，hours’以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；答句中2表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以使用hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式hours的名詞所有格hours’，2hours’flight兩小時(shí)的飛行路程，所以排除A和B；howlong提問長度，howfar提問距離，根據(jù)答句可知，此處是回答兩地之間有多遠(yuǎn)，所以使用howfar進(jìn)行提問，所以排除C。故選D。4．—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Icansee________elephantand________tiger.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在這張圖片里你能看到什么？——我可以看到一個(gè)大象和一個(gè)老虎。考查冠詞。elephant以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指；tiger以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故選D。5．Someoldpeopleneeda________becausetheyfeellonely.A．zoo B．stick C．pet D．watch【答案】C【詳解】句意：一些老人需要一個(gè)寵物，因?yàn)樗麄兏械焦陋?dú)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。zoo動(dòng)物園；stick棍子；pet寵物；watch手表。根據(jù)“Someoldpeopleneeda…becausetheyfeellonely”可知寵物可以緩解老人的孤獨(dú)。故選C。6．WhatanimalscomefromChina?A． B． C． D．【答案】C【詳解】句意：什么動(dòng)物來自中國？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，熊貓來自中國，故選C。7．________I’mlateforclassagain,________myteacherisveryangry.A．Because;/ B．So;/ C．Because;so D．/;but【答案】A【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲疑险n又遲到了，所以我老師非常生氣?？疾檫B詞。Because因?yàn)?；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“…I’mlateforclassagain,…myteacherisveryangry”可知前句是原因，后句是結(jié)果，而且because和so不能連用。故選A。8．Cindylikesmusicandshewishes________amusician.A．tobe B．being C．be D．tobeing【答案】A【詳解】句意：Cindy喜歡音樂，她希望成為一個(gè)音樂家。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wishtodosth.“希望做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選A。9．TodayWangMeimeiis________abeautifulskirt.A．puttingon B．wear C．wearing D．wears【答案】C【詳解】句意：今天王梅梅穿著一件漂亮的裙子?？疾閯?dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。puton穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；wear穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“TodayWangMeimeiis…abeautifulskirt”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)。is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。10．—________Bob________hishomework?—No，heisn't.Heiswritingaletter.A．Does；do B．Is；doing C．Do；do D．Are；doing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——鮑伯正在做作業(yè)嗎？——不，沒有，他正在寫一封信。考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)答語“No，heisn't.”判斷，問句是以Is開頭的一般疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為B。二、按要求完成句子11．你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。(完成譯句)Youmustgetthere________________.12．在公園和學(xué)校之間有一家書店。(完成譯句)Thereisabookstore________thepark________theschool.13．他剛來這里，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駥λ苡押肏eisnewhereandthelocalvillagers____________him.14．Jackcleanstheblackboardeveryday.(用now改寫句子)Jack________________theblackboardnow.15．Jillisusingthecomputernow.(對畫線部分提問)________________Jill________now?【答案】11.ontime12.betweenand13.arefriendlyto14.iscleaning15.Whatisdoing11【詳解】分析句子可知要翻譯的是“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，對應(yīng)的英文是“ontime”，故填on；time。12【詳解】在……和……之間用“between…and…”表示，故填between；and。13【詳解】固定搭配：befriendlytosb“對……友好”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填arefriendlyto。14【詳解】用now作時(shí)間狀語，謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。主語Jack是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(1).is(2).cleaning。15【詳解】對isusingthecomputer提問，是對正在做的事提問，用疑問詞what，主語Jill是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填(1).What(2).is(3).doing。三、根據(jù)所提供的圖片情景，完成下列句子。1.2.3.4.5.16．Whatanimalsdoyoulike,Tony?（請用一句話作答）________________________________.17．________________________________?（請用一句話提問）TheyarefromSouthAfrica.18．Whatcanthedogdo?（請用一句話作答）________________________________.19．Whatcoloristhepanda?（請用一句話作答)________________________________.20．請使用關(guān)鍵詞kindof描述圖中的動(dòng)物。（請用一句話作答）________________________________.【答案】16．Ilikemonkeys17．Wherearelionsfrom18．Hecanwalkontwolegs19．Itisblackandwhite20．Thetigeriskindofscary16【詳解】根據(jù)“Whatanimalsdoyoulike,Tony?”和圖片提示可知，此處表示“我喜歡猴子”，monkey“猴子”，此處表泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填I(lǐng)likemonkeys。17【詳解】根據(jù)“TheyarefromSouthAfrica.”和圖片提示可知，此處表示“獅子來自哪里”，用where“哪里”提問，故填Wherearelionsfrom。18【詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcanthedogdo?”和圖片提示可知，此處表示“它能用兩條腿走路”，walk“走路”，用兩條腿“ontwolegs”，故填Hecanwalkontwolegs。19【詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcoloristhepanda?”和圖片提示可知，此處表示“它是黑白相間的”，blackandwhite“黑白相間的”，故填I(lǐng)tisblackandwhite。20【詳解】根據(jù)“kindof”和圖片提示可知，此處表示“老虎有點(diǎn)可怕”，tiger“老虎”，故填Thetigeriskindofscary.【02提升練】四、完型填空（2020·廣東·七年級(jí)）It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.School21andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang'shouse.GrandmaLianghasno22ordaughters.Sothechildrenoftengotohelp23dosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiang's24．GrandmaLiangisvery25toseethem.Look！Lilyis26withGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.Bettyiscleaningthe27．Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom.28isAnn？Oh，sheisinthekitchen.Sheismaking29forGrandmaLiang.JimisnexttoAnn.Heis30her.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!21．A．comes B．goes C．finishes D．gets22．A．sisters B．brothers C．a(chǎn)unts D．sons23．A．him B．her C．them D．us24．A．home B．classroom C．library D．office25．A．shy B．scary C．happy D．funny26．A．talking B．studying C．waiting D．sleeping27．A．cars B．windows C．head D．teeth28．A．What B．Who C．How D．Where29．A．breakfast B．clothes C．dinner D．bed30．A．watching B．helping C．calling D．finding【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【分析】短文介紹了3班的學(xué)生去梁奶奶家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)的情況。梁奶奶沒有兒女，所以孩子們經(jīng)常去幫助她做一些事情。梁奶奶看到孩子們也非常的開心。21【詳解】句意：放學(xué)了，3班的學(xué)生要去梁奶奶家。A.comes來；B.goes去；C.finishes完成；D.gets得到。下午5點(diǎn)鐘，正是放學(xué)的時(shí)間，故答案為C。22【詳解】句意：梁奶奶沒有兒女。A.sisters姐妹；B.brothers兄弟；C.aunts姑姑；D.sons兒子。句中or表示并列關(guān)系，daughter對應(yīng)詞為son，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。23【詳解】句意：所以孩子們經(jīng)常去幫助她做一些事情。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他們；D.us我們。此句用her指代梁奶奶，故答案為B。24【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在孩子們正在梁奶奶家。A.home家；B.classroom教室；C.library圖書館；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)上文中的句子“School___1___andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang'shouse.”可知，學(xué)生們要去梁奶奶家，故答案為A。25【詳解】句意：梁奶奶看到他們非常開心。A.shy害羞；B.scary恐懼的；C.happy高興的；D.funny滑稽的。此處是形容梁奶奶的心情，故答案為C。26【詳解】句意：莉莉正在客廳和梁奶奶談話。A.talking交談；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.waiting等待；D.sleeping睡覺。talkwithsb.與某人交談，故答案為A。27【詳解】句意：貝蒂正在擦窗戶。A.cars汽車；B.windows窗戶；C.head頭；D.teeth牙齒。孩子們是去梁奶奶家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)，故答案為B。28【詳解】句意：安在哪里？A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.How怎么樣；D.Where哪兒。根據(jù)答語“sheisinthekitchen.”可知，問句是詢問在哪里，故答案為D。29【詳解】句意：她正在為梁奶奶做晚飯。A.breakfast早餐；B.clothes衣服；C.dinner晚餐；D.bed床。根據(jù)學(xué)生們?nèi)チ耗棠痰臅r(shí)間判斷，應(yīng)該是做晚飯，故答案為C。30．句意：吉姆在安的旁邊，他正在幫助她。A.watching觀看；B.helping幫助；C.calling叫喊，打電話；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境理解，吉姆在幫助安做飯，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。五、閱讀理解（2020·合肥·期中）Doyouknowwhatpeoplearedoingindifferentplacesatthesame(同樣的)time?Let'shavealook.Place:Paris(巴黎)Time:10:30a.m.Name:TomAge:13Doing:StartinghismathlessonPlace:NewYorkTime:14:30p.m.Name:MaryAge:12D