新課標(biāo)2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)13SectionⅠ含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十三)SectionⅠ[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ADenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.Youdon'tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane'shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou'llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye，andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwell-preservedmedievalstreets，renownedartgalleries，Michelin-starredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails，justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities，DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside，medievalchurches，Renaissancecastlesandtidy18th-centuryvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So，nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark，youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It'shard，inshort，tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor'smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True，itisnotacheapdestination，butnomoresothantheUK，andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse？Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway，thisfirst-ratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue，andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree：theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens，notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik，hisbeautifulAustralian-bornprincess-bride，Mary，andtheiryoungfamily.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界上最華蜜國家之一——丹麥。1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A．Politeandhumorous.B．Happyandromantic.C．Kindandfriendly.D．Outgoingandhumorous.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing”可推斷出，丹麥人的特點有禮貌、幽默。故選A。]2．Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat．A．visitingtheUKwillcostlessthantravellinginDenmarkB．thetransportsystemintheUKcan'tequalthatinDenmarkC．peopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitorsD．theDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpoliticsB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“True，itisnotacheapdestination，butnomoresothantheUK，andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse？”可知，對比之后，英國的交通系統(tǒng)不能與丹麥的媲美。故選B。]3．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingdescriptions.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.C[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。依據(jù)上下文可知，文章是依據(jù)描述的方式綻開的。故選C。]4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceDanishculture.B．ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.C．ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.D．TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.B[寫作意圖題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearth...andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.”可知，這篇文章主要為了向讀者介紹丹麥的景點。故選B。]BLivingabroadrequiresasmalladjustmentandbalancingofcultures.MovingfromScotlandtoAustria，thedifferencesaren'tsogreat，perhaps，asmovingtoAsiaorAfrica.Butthingsarestilldifferentenoughtobeunsettling(使人擔(dān)心的)．OneofthefirstdifferencesInoticedwastheopeninghoursofshopshere.Duringtheweek，supermarketscloseat7：30pm，atthelatest.OnSundays，theyaren'topenatall.Onmyfirstweekendhere，Iwasn'tatallpreparedforthis.IplannedtogointotowntopickupthingsI'dforgottentobring.Iwantedtogetsomegroceries，too，afterafewdaysofeatingout.AfriendhadwarnedmethatnothingwasopenonSundays，butIdidn'trealizeshewasserious.So，Iwanderedaroundtown，comingacrossshopaftershopwithdoorsclosed.IateoutagainthatSunday，andIlearnedmylesson.Tobeginwith，Ithoughtitwashighlyinconvenient.WhatifIranoutofmilkintheevening，orwantedtobuybiscuitsbeforebed？IntheUK，Iwassousedtolargesupermarkets，whichstayedopenuntilatleast10pm，ifnotfortwenty-fourhours.Butnow，IhavetobuyfoodeverySaturday.“WhatdopeopledohereonSundays？”Iaskedmyflatmate.Shejustlookedatme.“Nothing，”shereplied.Ifit'sinconvenient，thenthere'salsosomethingniceaboutit.Whoneedstobeabletobuysouporsoaporbreadtwentyfourhoursaday？Noonereallyneedstoofcourse.Butit'snice，too，tohaveSundayscompletelyfreefrommaterialworries.Sundayshereareallaboutrelaxingforhoursincoffeeshopsandspendingtimewithfriends.Sundayisadayofrest.PeopleintheUKoftencomplain，“IthoughtSundaysweremeanttobeadayofrest！”，whilerushingtowork，doingchores(家庭雜務(wù))orstandinginqueuesinshops.Well，hereinAustria，itreallyisadayofrest.It'sdifferent，butit'sadifferenceIcoulddefinitelygetusedto.【語篇解讀】作者從蘇格蘭來到了奧地利，發(fā)覺這里星期天商店不營業(yè)，這給作者帶來了很大的不便，但適應(yīng)之后，作者體會到了這一差異的好處。5．Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A．Britain. B．Austria.C．Asia. D．Africa.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“MovingfromScotlandtoAustria”和第三段中的“IntheUK，Iwassousedtolargesupermarkets”可知，作者來自英國。]6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldshopsdidn'topenonSundays?A．Unhappy. B．Unbelievable.C．Delighted. D．Bored.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ididn'trealizeshewasserious”和“Iwanderedaroundtown”可知，當(dāng)摯友告知他星期天商店不營業(yè)時，他并不信任這是真的，所以還是到城里逛了一圈，結(jié)果真的如此。]7．WhatdoAustriansusuallydoonSundays?A．Dosomeshopping.B．Eatoutwithfamilies.C．Workhardathome.D．Donothingbutrest.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“‘Nothing，’shereplied”和第四段中的“Sundayisadayofrest”可知，在奧地利，周日真的是一個休息的日子。]8．What'sthewriter'sfinalattitudetonoshopbeingopenonSundays?A．Critical. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Opposed.B[觀點看法題。依據(jù)最終兩段中的“it'snice，too，tohaveSundayscompletelyfreefrommaterialworries”和“it'sadifferenceIcoulddefinitelygetusedto”可知，作者對于周日商店不開業(yè)最終看法發(fā)生了改變，對此持支持看法。]【易錯分析】作者一起先不習(xí)慣，給他造成了許多不便，但后來作者也意識到了這樣做的好處，看法發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。本題考查的是后來的看法，而不是一起先的看法。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Ifyou'reluckyenoughtotravelorliveabroad，inordertogetthemostoutofyourstayit'snecessarytomixwiththelocals.1Havinglivedabroadseveraltimes，I'veputtogetheralistoftipsbasedonmyownexperiencestohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Sayyestoeverything(withinreason)．Obviously，ifyoufeelunsafeoruncomfortableinanyway，don'tfeelforcedtoagreetodosomething.However，don'tbeputofftryingsomethingneworgoingtosomewhereyou'veneverbeenbefore.2Joinadanceclass，awalkingclub，aphotographyclass，agym，orlearntocookthelocalcuisine—thepossibilitiesreallyareendless!Anotheroptionistoattendlanguageexchangesorfindafriendtopractisewith.3Don'tbeawallflower.Whenyouaremilesfromhome，surroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguageandimmersed(浸沒于)inaforeignculture，itmayfeelverydifficulttobeconfidentandinvolveyourselfinconversations，especiallywithlargegroupsofpeople.4Ifbiggroupsarefrightening，startconversationswithindividualpeopleinordertogettoknowthembetter.Morelikelythannot，youwillfindthateveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.5A．Getoutofthehouse!B．Sotakeadvantageofbeinganovelty.C．Findahobbyortrysomethingentirelynew.D．Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.E．However，trytocontinueandmakeyourvoiceheard.F．Thisallowsyoutofindoutmoreaboutthelocalcultureandwayoflife.G．Thisallowsyoutomeetalotofpeoplewhoarealsolookingtomakefriends.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是如何在國外交摯友。1．F[依據(jù)上文的“it'snecessarytomixwiththelocals.”可知，與當(dāng)?shù)厝私浑H是必要的。F承接上文，說明與當(dāng)?shù)厝私浑H的好處。]【易錯分析】本題易誤選G，因為G中有This，似乎與上文連接，但G不是與當(dāng)?shù)厝私浑H的好處。2．C[依據(jù)下文的“Joinadanceclass，awalkingclub”可知，這是有關(guān)愛好的。故選C。]3．G[依據(jù)上文的“findafriendtopractisewith”可知與G項內(nèi)容相聯(lián)系。]4．E[依據(jù)空前的“itmayfeelverydifficulttobeconfidentandinvolveyourselfinconversations，especiallywithlargegroupsofpeople.”可知，做到自信并且讓你自己參加到對話中可能感到特別難，尤其是和一大群人在一起。E“然而，盡力接著并且讓你的聲音被聽到?！迸c上文內(nèi)容相符。]5．B[依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，你會發(fā)覺每個人都想知道關(guān)于你的事情。由此可知B是承接上文的。]Ⅲ.語法填空TheGreatWallwasgrand,alittlerainyatfirst,butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendofthewall，1.________(give)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledinandoutofthehighmountain,revealingnewpartsofthewallas2.________(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalking,seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3.________myway.Tomy4.______(relieve)manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5.________(climb)thewall,andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor6.________seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.Itwas7.________(end)!Iwalkedandwalked,butaftereveryhillIclimb