初中完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典

最新完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空

Wekidshavedifferentwaystogetintouchwitheachothernow.And1

theold,they'dliketogotothemarketor2

eachother'shouses,butfortheyoung,wekidsneedn'tfollowthewaysofdoingso,The3

wayforustogetintouchandmake4

istousethecommunicationtoolslikeQQ.Sowecanmakefriends5

throughtheInternet.Maybewedonot6

allthese"friends"well.Weaddfriendsonly7

weseemcoolerwithmorefriendsonline.

Thenhowdowekids8

intouchwithfriendsonline?Wemakeitbysendingmessagestoeachother.Attimes,"friends"9

"bemissing"formonths10

amessage.Isthisthefriendshipinthe21stcentury?

Ofcourse,usingthesecommunicationtoolsisnot

11

forsaying"Hi,what'sup?".Someofushavefoundlong-lostclassmatesandfriends12

thesetools.Andattimeswegotoamovieorgettogethertokilltime.What'smore,wekidscan13

ourfriends'favoritemusicwhenweareontheInternet.

Believeitornot,thesecommunicationtoolswillbe14

forawhile,anditis15

aconvenientwayforustokeepintouch.1.A.forB.aboutC.ofD.with2.A.visitB.enjoyC.likeD.build3.A.friendliestB.easiestC.worstD.slowest4.A.quarrelsB.friendsC.sentencesD.jokes5.A.easilyB.loudlyC.lateD.early6.A.learnB.knowC.hearD.teach7.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.how8.A.haveB.tellC.wantD.keep9.A.mustB.willC.mayD.shall10.A.withB.withoutC.onD.of11.A.alreadyB.alsoC.justD.yet12.A.throughB.forC.ontoD.into13.A.listentoB.hearfromC.lookatD.feellike14.A.difficultB.popularC.dangerousD.polite15.A.veryB.realC.reallyD.much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了現(xiàn)在孩子們通過(guò)交友軟件來(lái)保持相互之間的聯(lián)系。（1）句意：對(duì)于老人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們想去市場(chǎng)或者拜訪彼此的家。A.為了，對(duì)于；B.關(guān)于；C.……的；D.帶著，具有。本句這里的意思是對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)使用for，故答案是A。（2）句意：對(duì)于老人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們想去市場(chǎng)或者拜訪彼此的家。A.拜訪；B.享受；C.喜歡；D.建造。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)eachother'shouse可知，使用visit更符合語(yǔ)境，故答案是A。（3）句意：我們最早的保持聯(lián)系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq這樣的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并分析選項(xiàng)的意思B最符合語(yǔ)境，故答案是B。（4）句意：我們最早的保持聯(lián)系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq這樣的聊天工具。A.爭(zhēng)吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑話。根據(jù)Sowecanmakefriends可知是交朋友，故答案是B。（5）句意：因此我們可以很容易地通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交朋友。A.容易地；B.大聲地；C.遲的；D.早的。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友是一種很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。（6）句意：也許我們不很了解這些朋友。因?yàn)檫@些朋友是在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的，所以對(duì)他們了解的不夠。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.知道；C.聽(tīng)到；D.教。故答案是B。（7）句意：我們添加朋友是因?yàn)槲覀冇懈嗟木W(wǎng)友似乎更酷。設(shè)空后的句子在解釋添加網(wǎng)友的原因，能夠表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.因?yàn)?；D.如何。故答案是C。（8）句意：那么我們孩子們?nèi)绾胃W(wǎng)上的朋友保持聯(lián)系呢？A.有；B.告訴；C.想要；D.保持。keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。故答案是D。（9）句意：有時(shí)候朋友沒(méi)有信息來(lái)往會(huì)消失幾個(gè)月。A.必須；B.將要；C.可以；D.將要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)分析，BD最符合語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱的時(shí)候，使用shall，其他人稱使用will，故答案是C。（10）句意：有時(shí)候朋友沒(méi)有信息來(lái)往會(huì)消失幾個(gè)月。A.帶著，具有；B.沒(méi)有；C.在……上，關(guān)于；D……的。問(wèn)句前半句的“消失”可知是沒(méi)有信息往來(lái)，故答案是B。（11）句意：當(dāng)然了，使用這些交際工具，不只是為了說(shuō)“嗨，怎么了？”A.已經(jīng)；B.也；C.僅僅，只；D.仍然。根據(jù)后面的的陳述可知，用這類交流軟件不僅僅是為了打招呼、聊天，還有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。（12）句意：我們一些人通過(guò)這些工具已經(jīng)找了了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的同學(xué)和朋友。A.通過(guò)；B.為了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通過(guò)某種方式through，故答案是A。（13）句意：而且，我們孩子們可以聽(tīng)朋友們最喜歡的音樂(lè)。A.聽(tīng)；B.收到某人的來(lái)信；C.看；D.想要。listentomusic，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，固定搭配，故答案是A。（14）句意：相信與否，這些交際軟件會(huì)受歡迎一段時(shí)間。A.困難的；B.受歡迎的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.有禮貌的。這里主要介紹交流軟件，使用B最合適，故答案是B。（15）句意：而且對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)真地是一種便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.許多。空缺處需要副詞修飾be，really是副詞，其他的都是形容詞，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors.Theyseemtobequitekindpeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsthatIknew.Isatdownandcounted.Therewerenineneighbors,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylived1

.

However,Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkwhenIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandafriendlywave（揮手）,2

Ihadnoideaaboutheraddress.

Mygiftideawastomakesmall3

basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches（門廊）thenightofChristmasEve.IkeptthelastoneforthefriendlyladybecauseIwasstillnotsureaboutwhereshelived.Itwas4

thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebytothankme.

ThismorningIgotaThankyoucard.

Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofThomas.He5

onJanuary19,butheneverstopped6

abouthowniceitwasthathewasrememberedinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”

Iwasvery7

.Whyhesentacardtome?Ihadnoidea8

Thomaswasorthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonThomas'porchbyaccident.IbelieveThomasneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeelsorrythattheniceladydidn'tgetabasketfromme,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould9

me.

IfeelluckytohavehelpedThomasbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes10

inlifearebeautiful.1.A./B.toC.withD.in2.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because3.A.flowerB.FoodC.vegetableD.fruit4.A.clearlyB.maybeC.certainlyD.sure5.A.deadB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.hasdied6.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking7.A.nervousB.surprisedC.relaxedD.Excited8.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.Who9.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.tell10.A.giftsB.mistakesC.problemsD.questions【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)美麗的錯(cuò)誤的故事。（1）句意：有9個(gè)鄰居，我也知道他們住在那個(gè)房子里。短語(yǔ)：livein住在……里面。故答案為D。（2）句意：她經(jīng)常給我一個(gè)甜蜜的微笑和友好的揮手，但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因?yàn)?，故答案為A。（3）句意：我的禮物是做一個(gè)小的果籃，在圣誕前夕放在鄰居家的前門廊上。A、flower花兒；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。根據(jù)下文applesandstrawberries可知，故答案為D。（4）句意：那也許在我每天早上見(jiàn)到她的那個(gè)地方。A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也許；C、certainly肯定；D、sure確信。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（5）句意：他在一月19日去世的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為C。（6）句意：但是他從不停止談?wù)撛谒∑陂g是多么的好。stopdoing停止做某事，故答案為D。（7）句意：我非常驚訝，為什么他給我送一張卡片？A、nervous緊張的；B、surprised驚訝的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited興奮的。根據(jù)后一句可知，故答案為B。（8）句意：我不知道托馬斯是誰(shuí)，也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何時(shí)；C、what什么。D、Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句意可知用who。故答案為D。（9）句意：但是我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么事，她會(huì)理解我的。A、understand理解；B、punish出版；C、stop停止；D、tell告訴。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：這只是讓我進(jìn)一步相信有時(shí)候生活中錯(cuò)誤是美好的。A、gifts禮物；B、mistakes錯(cuò)誤。C、problems問(wèn)題；D、questions問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文可知，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearelotsofideasabouthowtomakebullying（恐嚇）lessatschool.Sofarmostschoolshavetriedto1

bullyingbymakingmorerulesandlettingteacherswatchkidsatbreak.ButaschoolinNewZealandhaddone2,andbullyingreallywentdown.

TheschooltookpartinastudybytheAucklandUniversityofTechnologyandOtagoUniversityjustovertwoyearsagowithagoalof3

studentsplayandbeactive.Studentscanplayontheplayground,climbtreesordojustaboutwhatevertheywantsolongasitdoesn't4

anyoneelse.Theymayaccidentallyhurt5.Buttheschoolsaysthat'sOK,becausestudentsusuallydojustaboutwhatevertheylike,andtheyarehappyandhavenointerestinmaking6.

"Thekidsareactiveand7

withtheirownactivities.Inmyexperience,thetimechildrengetintotroubleiswhentheyarenotbusyorcreative.It'sduringthattimetheybullyotherkids,orbreak8

atschool,"saidMcLachlan.

Theresultofthestudyisthatmorerulesaren'talways9.Safetyisimportant,butmakinglotsofrulesonwhatkidscandoat10

doesn'tmakeforafunplaytimeforeveryone.1.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.findout2.A.quietlyB.difficultlyC.differently3.A.askingB.seeingC.helping4.A.answerB.hurtC.hear5.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselves6.A.troubleB.adviceC.information7.A.seriousB.busyC.free8.A.booksB.windowsC.rules9.A.worseB.fasterC.better10.A.breakB.classC.home【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。（1）句意：到目前為止，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過(guò)制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌。A.處理；B.提出；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件，故選A。（2）句意：但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法，欺凌行為真地減少。A.安靜地；B.困難地；C.不同地。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。，所以是不同地，故選C。（3）句意：兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。A.問(wèn)；B.看見(jiàn)；C.幫助。幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍，helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事，固定搭配，故選C。（4）句意：學(xué)生們可以在操場(chǎng)上玩耍、爬樹(shù)或做任何他們想做的事，只要不傷害任何人A.回答；B.傷害；C.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情，故選B。（5）句意：他們可能意外地傷到自己。A.我自己；B.我們自己；C.他們自己。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用they的反身代詞themselves，他們自己，故選C。（6）句意：但是學(xué)校說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事，他們很快樂(lè)，對(duì)制造麻煩沒(méi)有興趣。A.困境，麻煩；B.建議；C.信息。學(xué)生們做自己喜歡的事情，所以對(duì)制造麻煩沒(méi)興趣，maketrouble制造麻煩，故選A。（7）句意：孩子們是活躍的，忙于他們自己的活動(dòng)。A.嚴(yán)肅的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。學(xué)生們忙于自己的事情，bebusywith忙于......，固定搭配，故選B。（8）句意：在那段時(shí)間里，他們欺負(fù)其他孩子，或者在學(xué)校違反規(guī)定。A.書；B.窗戶；C.規(guī)則。根據(jù)前句Inmyexperience,thetimechildrengetintotroubleiswhentheyarenotbusyorcreative.可知學(xué)生們不忙時(shí)就會(huì)違反規(guī)定，即breakrules，故選C。（9）句意：研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)，aren'tbetter意思是最好的，故選C。（10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是對(duì)孩子們?cè)谛菹r(shí)能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)有趣的玩耍時(shí)間。A.休息；B.班級(jí)；C.家。atbreak在休息時(shí)，固定搭配，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．完形填空

Itisthefirstschoolthatteachesusrightandwrong.Itisourdearestplacethat1usfromdanger.Itisourfamily.

Inmany2countries,extendedfamilies（大家庭）arecommon.Insomebigcities,familiesusuallyhavethreegenerations（一代人）living3thesamehouse.WhileinmostWesterncountries,manypeople4nuclearfamilies（核心家庭）.5thedaytime,workingparentssendtheirchildrentotheirgrandparents'homeoradaycarecentre.Andafterwork,they6

thechildrenbackup.

InChina,it'snormalforparentsto7children'scollegetuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）.After8,manyparentsalsohelpfindajobfortheirchildren,orbuyanapartmentforthem.InWesterncountries,9,childrenaresupposedtobequiteindependentaftertheyreachtheageof18.Aftergraduation,parentsusuallywon'tcovermostoftheircostoflivingany10.

AlthoughfamiliesintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,theyarethebestplacestowarmusandteachusimportantvaluesofloveandcare.1.A.protectingB.protectedC.protects2.A.AsiaB.AsianC.Asians3.A.withB.inC./4.A.likeB.haveC.prefer5.A.OutB.DuringC.Between6.A.pickB.sendC.go7.A.costB.payC.spend8.A.graduateB.graduatedC.graduation9.A.butB.thereforeC.however10.A.longB.longerC.short【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：該文主要介紹了在東西方國(guó)家中人們關(guān)于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及父母對(duì)孩子的責(zé)任的不同。（1）句意：它是我們最親愛(ài)的地方，保護(hù)我們免受危險(xiǎn)。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是place故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式，故選C。（2）句意：在許多亞洲國(guó)家，大家庭是常見(jiàn)的。countries是名詞其前是形容詞，Asian，亞洲的，是形容詞，故選B。（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。livewith，和......一起住，故選B。（4）句意：而在大多數(shù)西方的國(guó)家，許多人更喜歡的核心家庭。A喜歡，B有，C更喜歡，此處是亞洲和西方國(guó)家的比較，故用更喜歡，故選C。（5）句意：白天，工作的父母會(huì)把孩子送到祖父母家或托兒所。duringthedaytime，固定搭配，在白天，故選B。（6）句意：下班后，他們把孩子接回來(lái)。根據(jù)白天送走可知，下班再接回來(lái)，picksbbackup，把某人接回來(lái)，故選A。（7）句意：在中國(guó)，父母支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)是正常的。A花費(fèi)，物做主語(yǔ)，B支付，C花費(fèi)，人做主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)collegetuition可知是支付學(xué)費(fèi)，故選B。（8）句意：畢業(yè)后，許多父母還幫助孩子找工作，或?yàn)樗麄冑I公寓。after是介詞其后是名詞，graduation是名詞，故選C。（9）句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，孩子到十八歲后都應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)前文描述中國(guó)父母為孩子安排一切和bequiteindependentaftertheyreachtheageof18西方國(guó)家的孩子18歲后獨(dú)立可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，有逗號(hào)用however，故選C。（10）句意：畢業(yè)后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活費(fèi)用。notanylonger固定搭配，不再，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyonechangesinhisorherlife.1

thesechangestakeplacebecauseofanexperience.2

me,highschoolwassuchanexperience.Highschoolhastaughtmeaboutmyself,andthatisthemost3

lessonIhaveeverlearned.Ithastaken4

fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow.

Iusedtobequietand5,notwantingtoshowmyinnerself（內(nèi)在自我）.Iwouldnevertalkabout6

wasinmymind.Iwasafraidthatsomeonewouldcriticize（批評(píng)）meortellmeIwaswrong.I7

toomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.

NowIamnolongerafraidtotellothersmy8,andletthemknowhowIfeel.Ihavechangedalotwiththe9

ofmyteachersandfriends.Theyputtheirconfidence（信任）inmeandtoldmethatIcould10

indoinganything.Theytaughtmethatitisnotabigdealtofailin11,aslongasIhavelearnedfrommymistakes.By12

thecouragetobelieveinmyself,Ihavebecomemuch13

inmind.Thethoughtofachallengeusedtomakemefeelafraid,14

nowIwanttoworkevenharderto15

thedifficultiesthatstandinmyway.IhaverealizedthattheideasIhidinthepastcannowbecontributed（貢獻(xiàn)）totheworld.1.A.RecentlyB.LuckilyC.MostlyD.Suddenly2.A.InB.AroundC.WithD.For3.A.importantB.interestingC.expensiveD.difficult4.A.youB.meC.herD.him5.A.shyB.happyC.oldD.clever6.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when7.A.knewB.askedC.caredD.studied8.A.moneyB.worriesC.timeD.changes9.A.exerciseB.workC.laughD.help10.A.failB.wasteC.succeedD.spend11.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something12.A.findingB.losingC.buyingD.passing13.A.fatterB.weakerC.strongerD.smaller14.A.andB.butC.soD.because15.A.lookupB.agreewithC.dealwithD.giveup【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文主要講述每個(gè)人都會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷而發(fā)生變化，而作者也是由于一次高中的經(jīng)歷使他由一個(gè)安靜害羞的內(nèi)在自我女孩，在老師和朋友的幫助下，找到了相信自己的勇氣，最后變成一個(gè)敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難、自信、心理強(qiáng)大的女孩。（1）句意：大部分情況下，這些改變會(huì)因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文每個(gè)人在他或她生活中都會(huì)有變化和下文中自己因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生的變化，可知這種情況很普遍，所以用Mostly，大多數(shù)情況下。Recently，最近地；Luckily，幸運(yùn)地：Suddenly，突然地；均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（2）句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，高中生活就是這樣的一次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)固定搭配，forsb，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，故選D。（3）句意：高中已經(jīng)教會(huì)了我自我認(rèn)知，這是我迄今為止學(xué)到的最重要的一課。根據(jù)上下文，難忘的經(jīng)歷會(huì)給人重要的難以取代的價(jià)值感，可知用important，重要的。interesting，有趣的；expensive；昂貴的；difficult，困難的；所以A項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（4）句意：這個(gè)重要的一課使我從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)后半句fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow，可知主語(yǔ)是作者自己，故選B。（5）句意：我過(guò)去常常是一個(gè)安靜的、害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的內(nèi)在自我。根據(jù)后半句notwantingtoshowmyinnerself（內(nèi)在自我），可知作者性格較為內(nèi)向，所以用shy，害喜的。happy，快樂(lè)的；old，老的；clever，聰明的，故選A。（6）句意：我從不討論我內(nèi)心思想中的東西。about，介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用代詞what，什么，做賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。where哪兒和when何時(shí)，均為副詞，分別作地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不能作賓語(yǔ)；how，怎樣，用在此處翻譯不通，故選B。（7）句意：我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。根據(jù)固定搭配careabout,關(guān)心，所以用cared。knew，知道；asked，問(wèn)；studied，學(xué)習(xí)，研究，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（8）句意：現(xiàn)在，我不再害怕去告訴別人我擔(dān)憂的事情，而是讓他們知道我是怎么想的。根據(jù)后半句letthemknowhowIfeel，可知應(yīng)該填想法，擔(dān)憂的事情。money，金錢；time，時(shí)間；change，變化；均不符合句意，故選B。（9）句意：在老師和朋友們的幫助下，我已經(jīng)改變了許多。根據(jù)固定搭配withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下，故選D。（10）句意：他們非常信任我，告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。根據(jù)固定搭配succeedindoingsth，成功的做某事，所以用succeed；failtodosth，做某事很失?。粀aste，浪費(fèi)；spend，花費(fèi)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（11）句意：他們告訴我只要從自己的錯(cuò)誤中有所收獲，在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。根據(jù)句意，所以用something，一些事。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，沒(méi)什么，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（12）句意：通過(guò)找到自己的勇氣去相信自己，在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)tobelieveinmyself，可知前半句是找到勇氣。finding，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；losing，失去；buying，買；passing,通過(guò)，均不符合題意，故選A。（13）句意：通過(guò)找到自己的勇氣去相信自己，在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)前半句findingthecouragetobelieveinmysel，所以用stronger，更強(qiáng)大的。fatter，更胖的；weaker，更虛弱的；smaller，更小的，均不正確，故選C。（14）句意：挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我感到害怕，但是現(xiàn)在我想要更努力學(xué)習(xí)克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)空格前后表達(dá)的意思相反，可知要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，所以用but，故選B。（15）句意：但是現(xiàn)在我想要努力工作去克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)固定搭配dealwith

thedifficulties，處理困難，所以用dealwith。lookup，查找；agreewith，同意；giveup，放棄，均不合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過(guò)文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對(duì)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別，最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.

Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（團(tuán)聚）.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.

Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.

Lightthelanterns.

B.

Haveabigfamilydinner.C.

Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.

D.

Enjoythemoon.（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.

Redandround.

B.

Roundandbright.

C.

Redandbright.

D.

Redandsmall.（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?A.

OnthethirdSundayofJune.

B.

OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.

OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.

D.

OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.（4）WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.

Somelittlechildren.

B.

Afather.

C.

SonoraSmartDodd.

D.

Alovingson.（5）WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.

Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.B.

Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.C.

Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,D.

Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)重要的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋節(jié)前人們幫助打掃房子和掛燈籠，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圓的和明亮的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美國(guó)和英國(guó)父親節(jié)在六月的第三個(gè)星期天，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出慶祝父親節(jié)的主意，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)轲B(yǎng)育孩子做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7～10km.（1）Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.

goasfastas19kmanhour

B.

run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.

tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces

D.

playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Fournewcoolinventions

B.

HowtouseLePenC.

Fourusefulrobots

D.

Thesmartwatches【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。（1）推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時(shí)，勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂(lè)。當(dāng)你停止寫作時(shí)，音樂(lè)就停止了可知，如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂(lè)，你可以選擇，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Fournewcoolinventions，四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解Compass

ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.Gunpowder

Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.Papermaking

Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC一9AD）,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25AD-220AD）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Printing

Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.（1）Afterthe____________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.

compass

B.

printing

C.

gunpowder

D.

paper-making（2）Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor____________.A.

findingdirections

B.

makingfireworks

C.

carvingcharacters

D.

writing（3）Printingwasdevelopedinthe____________.A.

TangDynasty

B.

SongDynasty

C.

HanDynasty

D.

QingDynasty（4）Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis____________.A.

TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.

TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.

TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaD.

TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)compass的信息中Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel可知，

指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開(kāi)放，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks可知，起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty可知，印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來(lái)的，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解BradfordCityMatters

Welcometothewinteredition（版）ofCityMatters.

"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"

Putrubbishinyourwheeliebin（有輪大垃圾筒）.

Youmustputyourrubbishinyourwheeliebintokeepyourenvironmentclean.Don'tpileyourrubbishup（堆放）inyourhouseorgarden-useawheeliebinoroneofourlargerbins.

YoucanbuyawheeliebinfromourWasteManagementSectionat01943874122.

YoucantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareabyphoningourPublicHealthUnitat01943874146.

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Didyouknowthatyoucangeta50fine（罰款）fordroppingrubbishonthestreets?OurCouncilofficersareonthestreetsofBradfordlookingforpeoplewhodroprubbish.Theywillfinepeoplewhodroplitter.Thisispartofour"Don'tDropIt;Stopit!"campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）.

Don'tfillyourbin-recycle.

Justthinkhowfullyourbingetsovertheholidays.

Toreduceyourwaste:

Say"no"tounwantedbags.

Takeyourownbagstothesupermarketorreuseoldones.

GetyourfreeshoppingbagfromourAdviceCenter.

Recycleyourwaste.

Takebottlestoyourlocalrecyclingcenter.

Buyrecycledthings.

Cardsandpaperaregoodexamples.

Ourcompetitionwinners

Aspartofour"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"campaign,communitygroupsfromthenorth,south,eastandwestofthecity-500volunteers-enteredourcompetitiontocleanuptheirarea.Thegoalwastomakethecitycleanerforthosewholive,work,shoporplaythere.

Thefourwinnerswere:HighTreesParentGroup,SouthBradfordCommunityProject,TheBridgeCommunityAssociationandForestYouthGroup.（1）Ifyouhaveaproblemwithmiceinyourarea,youcancall

.A.

01943874122

B.

01941824146

C.

01943874146

D.

01941824122（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto

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?A.

Droppingrubbishcanbeexpensive.B.

Manypeopletaketheirbagswhenshopping.C.

Pilingrubbishupinyourgardenisabadhabit.D.

OurCouncilofficerswillhelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.（3）FromtheAdviceCenter,youcanget

.A.

twowheeliebinsB.

afreeyoungtreeC.

afreeshoppingbagD.

somerecycledpaper（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.

Therewerefivewinners.B.

Itwasheldinthespring.C.

Itfailedtoreachitsgoal.D.

500volunteerstookpartinit.（5）Wheremightyouseethismaterial?A.

Inastorybook.B.

Inahealthreport.C.

Inatravelmagazine.D.

Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一種活動(dòng)“Don'tDropIt；StopIt”同時(shí)告訴我們了采取哪些方法才能使人們少扔垃圾甚至不亂扔垃圾。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)YoucantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareabyphoningourPublicHealthUnitat01943874146.可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你應(yīng)該撥打01943874146這個(gè)電話。故答案是C。（2）信息匹配題，根據(jù)Didyouknowthatyoucangeta50fine（罰款）fordroppingrubbishonthestreets?可知，亂扔垃圾的代價(jià)是很大的。故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)GetyourfreeshoppingbagfromourAdviceCenter.可知，在服務(wù)中心可以免費(fèi)領(lǐng)到購(gòu)物袋。

故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Aspartofour"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"campaign,communitygroupsfromthenorth,south,eastandwestofthecity-500volunteers-enteredourcompetitiontocleanuptheirarea.

可知，一共有500名志愿者競(jìng)賽。故答案是D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Welcometothewinteredition（版）ofCityMatters.可知，這是一張報(bào)紙的版面。故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和信息匹配題兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要細(xì)心閱讀，都可以從文中找到