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高考英語習慣用法匯總

【要點點撥】

It,sthefirsttimethat............(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)

Itwasforthefirsttimethat...........(強調(diào)句,對狀語forthefirsttime進行強調(diào))

It^(high)timethat.........(從句中用過去時或shoulddo)

2.Ifsthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或

兩個不同類的謂語動詞)

3....beabouttodo/bedoing....when.........正要做/正在做...就在那時....

4TAistwice/threetimesas+原級+asB

Y

Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.

Aistwice/threetimes+比較級+lhanB

5.「It'sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo...

Ifsnouse/gooddoing

Ifspossible/probable/(un)likelythat............

Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo......做某事很有/沒意義

6.1There'snouse/gooddoing.....

Y

—There9snosense/point(in)doing.......

Thereisnoneedforsth./todo........

Thereis(no)possibilitythat...............(同位語從句)

7.The+比較級..,出e+比較級......越.....,越....

注意:前半句為從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時;

8.「Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb....在某人看來某人......

—?

.=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.........

Itseems/looksasif............好象/似乎.....

9.It(so)happenedthatsb.........某人碰巧.....

=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.....

10.ltissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed........thatsb............

=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone............(注意:這種句型里如帶動詞

hope則不能變成簡單句,因為無hopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))

12r........such.........that.........如此....以致于(引導結(jié)果狀語從句)

........such.........as……像.....的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞,引導定語從句,在從句里

充當主、賓、表)

13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?

14.Thechanceisthat......./(The)Chancesarethat.............很可能....

15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat......(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時)確信/務必.....

16.{dependonitthat.........取決于

seetoitthat........負責/設(shè)法做到....

注意:除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;

17.{Itis/was+介詞短語/從句/名詞/代詞等+that.........

How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat..............?

注意:此句型為強調(diào)句,當被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時,還可用who連接;強調(diào)主語時,從

句后的謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)

18^.Howisitthat..........(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會....?”“怎么發(fā)生的?”)

Y

Howcome+從句?

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat........?)

如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

19.CThereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can'tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/

is(are,was,were)thoughttobe........

<

表示“?似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說有/認為有....”

介詞(如of)therebeing

want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有....

adj./adv.enoughfbrtheretobe........足夠....會有....

注意:therebeing/theretobe為therebe的非謂語形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/

are.......=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe.........如:

Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.

Itwon'tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.

20.疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?

Whodoyouthinkhe'llhaveattendthemeeting?

21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone...要不是....,某人早就...(表示

虛擬語氣)=Ifithadnotbeenfbr.....,........./Iftherehadnotbeen........,..........

22.{Itwon。)belongbefore+從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久/很久就要...

Itwas(not)longbefore+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才....

23.{Thosewho..............(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式).

Anyonewho...............=Whoever.............(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)

24主句(一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時)......when從句....(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhave

done)表示“對比”,意思為“本該……(可)而卻",主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣,如:

Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本該上學的怎么在這兒?

Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.

25Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat...........(同位語從句,that不可省略)

Y

Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether........(同位語從句不可用if)

Sb.doubtif/whether........

Sb.don'tdoubtthat...........

261.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+從句

Ion/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan........(過去時)

Hardlyhadsb.donewhen.........(過去時)

注意:這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就";

27.「everylime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+從句(名詞性短語引導

-一個時間狀語

句)

anywhere/everywhere+從句(相當于wherever引導的地點狀語從句)

Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

28.Ifonly/Iwish+從句(用過去類時態(tài))表示虛擬語氣,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好

了!”

2攵.Considering+n.或pron.或that從句/Seeingthat............考慮到/鑒于....

Given+n./pron作狀語,表示“在有……的情況下”“如果有"“假定”,有時也表示“考慮

至U”

Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob.

3O.Therewasatimewhen........曾經(jīng)有那么一度......

31.otherthan與no,not,none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:

ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.這正是Smith先生.

3ZpNotuntil........did/do/does/willsb.do.......

Itwas/isnotuntil.......thatsb............

33.It's(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone.......做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人

34.ltremainstobeseenWh-words.........是否....還有待于看.(不用that,if作連接詞)

35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo...剩下的只是要某人做某事.

We'vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.

36.Onemoment.....,andnow...........剛才一會兒還在做....而現(xiàn)在卻.....

37.Notall/both/everyone.......表示部分否定

38.Suchis/are.....這(些)就是....(謂語動詞單復數(shù)由后面名詞決定)

39.{I'drather(not)do/havedone...我寧愿...

rdrather+從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)

沈陽吳軍高分英語家教

地址:鐵西區(qū)啟工街地鐵口旁第一城A組團3號一層

網(wǎng)址:

電話:

高考英語翻盤逆轉(zhuǎn)押題預測

必考點知識清單

主講人:吳軍

第一部分:單項選擇

定語從句出題思路預測

先行詞n./pron一被定語從句修飾的,根據(jù)先行詞選擇連接詞

物:which/that//whose人:who/whom/that/whose

當先行詞與連接詞后面的名詞n存在所屬關(guān)系時(…的)

H2012定從預測13Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

K2012定從預測23rheroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethan

wecouldexpect.

A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

K2012定從預測32I/vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

H2012定從預測43Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheir

villagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.those

H2012定從預測53Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveany

e-mails.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

£2012定從預測6Sinchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentisrecognized

acrosstheworld.

A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that

K2012定從預測73Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffects

thepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

as與which均可替代整個主句

在非限制性定語從句中,均可替代整個主句.如從句在主句之后,兩者皆可用;如從

句在主句之前,用aso介詞/逗號后,永遠不用that!

Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.

Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.

HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,___madehisparentsveryhappy.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.it

(2012定從預測83isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceevery

month.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

比較:___isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

K2012定從預測92Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it

£2012定從預測103____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesare

makingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

K2012定從預測112Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,of

course,madetheothersenvyhim.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

(2012定從預測12Hhasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What

地點:where/which/that時間:when/which/that

H2012定從預測133TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,is

oneofLondon'stouristattractions.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

(2012定從預測142IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglish

wordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.

A.whyB.whichC.asD.where

K2012定從預測1511Occasionsarequiterare.1havethetimetospendadaywithmy

kids.

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

£2012定從預測16UWearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

£2012定從預測17』ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofin

thatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

怎么確定關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞?

(1)定語從句中動詞和什么介詞搭配

GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshave|argued|foralongtime.

(aboutwhich-argueaboutsth)

Thereisnooneshecanturnwhenintrouble

(towhom--turntosbforhelp)

(2)先行詞常和什么介詞搭配。

TheReason|hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.

(forwhich......thereasonfor)

K2012定從預測181Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthe

nearfuture.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

(2012定從預測193Guncontrolisasubject___Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich

H2012定從預測203Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

K2012定從預測21UBynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMount

Qomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich

易錯點:插入語和定語干擾!

(2012定從預測222sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhad

takenmorethanthreeyears.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich

(2012定從預測231Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallya

peacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

K2012定從預測241MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,of

course,madealltheothersupset.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

R2012定從預測251Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermet

before.

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

(2012定從預測26』Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuy

it.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

定語從句真題練習

£2009遼寧》They'vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprising

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

K2007遼寧HEricreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabig

company.

A.afterthat\B.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

(2006遼寧HIwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,

mostwerefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;of

whom

£2004遼寧HThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresold

abroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

DBDA

名詞性從句出題思路預測

區(qū)別什么從句應看主句,主句不完整時從句肯定是名詞性從句。主句完整時,從句可

能是定語從句,狀語從句,或者同位語從句。

IhaveforgottenAwherewewentyesterday.

WherewewentyesterdayAiscoveredwithallkindsofflowers.

Oh!ThisisAwherewecameyesterday.

Thisistheplacewherewecameyesterday.

Here,hemadethepromise[that|hewouldcomehere10yearslater.

Iwillmakeamarkwherehemadethepromise.

whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetothe

former.

需要用什么引導詞看從句。名詞性從句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引導詞;缺名詞性成

份時,指人用who/whom,指物用what;不缺意思和成份時用that。That只有在賓語從句

中可以省略。

H2011江西卷UThevillagershavealreadyknownwelldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

H2011四川卷HOurteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwe

wanttosucceed.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

K2011陜西卷HI'dliketostartmyownbusiness-that'sI'ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what

易錯點:插入語干擾!

(2012名詞性從句預測Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhope

willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

K2012名詞性從句預測21wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As

(2012名詞性從句預測33Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnot

enough.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.which

[1]Inmyeyes,isknowntoallChineseeconomyhastakenoff.

[2]isknowntoall,Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.

[3]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,butdidn'thelp.

[4]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,didn'thelp.

[5]Ifindisapitythathefailedinthedrivingtest.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.As

K2012名詞性從句預測43isknowntousallisthatthe2014OlympicGaineswilltake

placeinL.

A.ltB.WhatC.AsD.Which

Whether是解!

不充當從句的任何成分,表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性。不可以省略。

通常,引導主語從句、表語從句和引導同位語從句時,要用連詞whether,不用if;習

慣上也只能說whetherornot9而不說if...ornoto

the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.

A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That

試題中的從句位于句首,不難知道這是一個主語從句,所以答案是C。但是在賓語從句

中表達“是否〃既可用if也可用whethero

主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,只能用whether引導,不能用if.

主語從句Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.這件事是否真實還是個問題。

表語從句WhatthedoctorsreallydoubtisWhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheserious

diseasesoon.醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親能否很快從重病中恢復過來。

同位語從句IamindoubtwhetherIshouldajreetotheplan.

《2012名詞性從句預測52We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshellaccept

it.

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

£2012名詞性從句預測61Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand___

itis

roughorsmooth.

A./B.whetherC.howD.what

《2012名詞性從句預測71Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfrom

theseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

名詞性從句真題練習

(2006遼寧Dmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

狀語從句出題思路預測

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,however,Altough/Though,什么時候選?

£2011四川卷DFrankinsistedthathewasnotasleep___Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghim

up.

A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so

(2009湖南』thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexact

proofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.

A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas

£2007全國I3Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducation

thatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.likeB.asC.orD.but

(2007湖南1Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,

thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.asB.orC.butD.and

£2012狀從預測lHExcusemeforbreakingin,Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.soB.andC.butD.yet

[1]Itwasinthiscityhewasborn.

[2]Itwasthiscityhewasborn.

[3]Itwasin1989hewasborn.

[4]Itwasthreedayshewasborn.

[5]Itisthreedayshewasborn.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.beforeE.since

K2010陜西2Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

H20081匕京XI'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime___Briangets

back.

A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after

[12011四川卷》Asitreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.whenB.beforeC.a代erD.since

K2012狀從預測211ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealong

timewemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when

K2012狀從預測32Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecould

recoverandreturntowork.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that

K2012狀從預測4Ulhatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syears______1enjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

but,however,although

didn't(Unless/if...not

never\Without接名詞,主句有would或could

until

so,therefore,asaresult,accordingly

because,since,as,for

前后兩句一肯一否,除了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,2009?2011年考的更多的是因果關(guān)系,until和unless.

However和instead同時出現(xiàn)在選項中時,容易選instead;However和otherwise同時出

現(xiàn)在選項中時容易選otherwise;but和so同時出現(xiàn)在選項中時容易選so(therefore);

but和because同時出現(xiàn)在選項中時容易選because(as,since),具體結(jié)合語境。

(2008北京U—DidyoureturnFred'scall?

-Ididn'tneedtoI'llseehimtomorrow.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

(2006北京》Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningto

fail.

A.andB.forC.butD.or

£2007天津lItisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when

(2006廣東X“Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain.^^

theoldmansaidfirmly.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until

(2010上?!穙urmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasa

member.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.A代er

£2010全國I3Thelittleboywon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether

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《2004全國12Rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.

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12003安徽春3Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreportherbosscouldreadit

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A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse

(2002NMET3Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrand

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£2011山東卷UHehadhiscamerareadyhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagood

picture.

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(2007」匕京HLeaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.

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K2011四川卷Dvolleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.

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(2008四川HInsomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeand

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£2010上海Hyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

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H2008全國I2Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.

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