2025中考英語《一輪復(fù)習(xí)》詞匯闖關(guān)100題專項練習(xí) (附解析)(基礎(chǔ)夯實)

第第頁2025中考英語《一輪復(fù)習(xí)》詞匯闖關(guān)100題專項練習(xí)(附解析)一、根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞1．Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterf.2．Therearethreecinemasinthesmallcity.IthinkTownCinemaisthewofall.3．John,whatdidyoubuyforyintheclothesshop?4．—Howmanypareinthebook?—Morethan2050.Ittookmealongtimetoreadit.5．ShemadeitinthelongjumplastTuesday.Everyonelookedatherind.6．Lilywassoexcitedtogetthenewsthatshecouldn’tfalla.7．Lastweek,wehadawonderfulpartyandweallenjoyedo.8．TreePlantingDayisonM12theveryyear.9．Timefquicklywhenwearebusywithourschoolwork.10．Carlusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowhedarestoexpresshinpublic.11．Idon’thaveenoughmoney,soIhavetomakeacbetweenthetwobooks.12．DopeopleinItalyshandswhentheymeet?13．Thesofourprojectishowtoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.14．Asweallknow,Sisthelastdayofaweek.15．NothingcansTaiwanfromourmotherland.16．Putthepianothere,withitsbackathewall.17．Parisispreparingfortheoceremonyofthe2024SummerOlympicGames.18．Ina,theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandbegintofalldown.19．Thursdayisonthefdayofaweek.20．WealllookftothedaywhenChineseastronautslandedonthemoon.21．Thebestwaytolosewistoeathealthierfoodandtoexercisemoreoften.22．Afterschool,Lilyejoinsclubsordoessportswithherfriends.23．Thereisanewboverthereandyoucanbuymanynewbooks.24．It’sraininghardoutside.Ifyougoout,pleasetaketheuwithyou.25．Hewantstoseethenewmovie,soheneedstobuythetfirst.26．J.K.Rowlingisagreatwriterandherbooksarewreadaroundtheworld.27．Tom’slookingforwardtohfromhispenpalinEngland.28．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Martin?—Aboutnineh.29．Justasthesgoes:“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”30．Themoviewesawlastnightisnote.Itisalittleboring.31．Manystudentsareafromclassthesedaysbecauseofhavingatemperature.32．Thepofeducationistoteachchildrentofishratherthangivethemfish.33．Stayinguplatewillitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.34．Jackptheballveryquicklyinbasketballgames.35．Activereadingincludesnotonlytakingnotes,butalsospeakinga(大聲地)andaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.36．Sorry,Ican’tgototheparty.I’mafraidImustgotothedoctorbecauseIhavethef.37．Afisalargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.38．It’sapthatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.39．TheUKisoneofthecountriesinE.40．TheminielectriccaronlycMr.Wang50,000yuan.41．Itwasiofyoutoshoutattheoldman.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.42．You’dbettersthewindow.It’ssocoldinsidetheroom.43．Whatawtoordersomuchfoodforustwo!44．IneverfeelbbecauseIhavealotofhobbies.45．—WhenwilltheParisOlympicsbeheld?—TheParisOlympicswillbeginonJ26,2024.46．TonywasborninFandFrenchishisfirstlanguage.47．InmanyAfricancountries,mhelpisingreatneed.48．LihuaandhisparentsstartedtoreadEnglishnovelsthreeyearsa.Nowitistheirfourthyear.49．Thatpurplescarfonthetableism.Mymotherboughtitformelastyear.50．Intheend,sheaherdreamafterhermanyyears’hardwork.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopain,nogain!”二、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1．Allthe(獲勝者)ofthecompetitionwillbeannouncednextweek.2．Nobodywantstopollutetheenvironment.(故意)3．willcausepeoplebadsleepatnight,sowemuststopit.(噪音污染)4．Wemuststopwastingwaterinourdailylife,oritmaysomeday.(耗盡)5．Gostraightfor200meters,andyouwillseetheGreenLake.(在你的右邊)6．Suddenly,thecarranintotheriveroutof(控制)becauseoftheheavysnowstorm.7．Yunnanprovincial(政府)iscleaningupthelocaltourismindustryinordertowinthetourists’trustagain.8．Ascollegestudentsnowadays,theyshouldknowtwolanguages.(至少)9．Jack(借)abookfromthelibrarylastFriday.10．Howmuchisakiloof(草莓)?11．Youaremuch(瘦的)thanhim.12．Ilike(星期一)bestbecausewehaveaPElesson.13．Duringthetouroftheschool,PresidentXikepta(微笑)onhisface,andchattedwiththechildrenaboutpoems.14．Jackturnedthemusicupasloudasitcanbetokeephimself(醒著的).15．Ourmonitorisondutyon.(星期三)16．Thankyouforr(提醒)usnottoswimhere.17．Whateverhappens,don’tloseheart.,lifeisfullofsurprise.(畢竟)18．Thingsthataremadearemoremeaningfulifyouwanttogivethemtoothersasgifts.(手工)19．Ifyoudon’tworkhardnow,you’llitlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.（為……付出代價）20．PeopleinHangzhouaregettingmoreandmore(感興趣)inancientChineseculture,especiallySongculture.21．Couldyou(借給)meyourpencilforawhile?Ileftmineathome.22．TheonlineTVseriesJoyofLifeisverywithbothyoungpeopleandoldpeople.(受歡迎的)23．Myfavoritesubjectischemistry,becauseIlikedoing(實驗).24．I(更喜歡)playingfootballtoplayingbasketballinthepast.25．The(污染)ofenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.26．Lilyseemstobe(好的)atEnglishthananyotherstudentinherclass.27．I’veneverheardmyfather(提高)hisvoicetomymother.28．DuringtheWorldWarII,millionsof(德國人)losttheirlives.29．Thistreehasgreen(樹葉)throughouttheyear.30．(在……期間)thetwosessions,someNPCdeputiestalkedabouttheimportanceofAIeducation.31．—Jimmy,Mum(解釋)somethingimportanttome,butIheardnothingexceptthesoundofTV.—I’msosorry,mybrother.I’llturnitdownatonce.32．RealChinesefoodwouldbe(不同于)theChinesefoodIhadeateninCanada.33．Wesometimeswriteemailmessagesto.(互相)34．Playingsportsoftenisgoodforyou.(例如),swimmingcanhelpkeepyourhearthealthy.35．Wecanusetheshared-umbrellasfreely,butwemustbringthemback(及時).36．I’dlikeyoutomeetmy(地理)teacher.37．TherearesomeaboutmakingdeliciousfoodonTikTok.(視頻)38．ThemoreIlearn,themoreIcanthink(清晰地)anddeeply.39．Theeditor(回答，答復(fù))tomeafterIwrotetohimaboutmyproblems.40．Shenzhou-18wassentintospaceinApril.Itisthe(驕傲)ofallChinese.41．Weshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatcomesfirst.

(安全)42．Hewastootiredtowalk(徑直地)afterabusyday’swork.43．Manyyoungcoupleshavegotusedto(記錄)theirchildren’slifeonline.44．Goingtocollegeisagood(準(zhǔn)備)foryourfuture.45．Inordertostayhealthy,it’s(必要的)toavoidtakingtoomuchsugar.46．Youshouldn’t(觸摸)youreyes,noseormouthbeforewashinghands.47．Peoplewholearn(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsbetter.48．Tom’sparentsdecidedto(懲罰)himbecausehetoldabiglieyesterday.49．—Whydoesourteacheralwaysseemso(嚴(yán)肅的)?—Well,buthe’sgotagreatsenseofhumouroutsideofclass.50．—The“Aprilsnow”ishere!It’snotrealsnow,ofcourse—it’scatkins(飛絮).—(幸運地),scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolit.三、用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Atweekends,mybrotheroftenstaysathomeandspendstime(chat)withourparents.2．Millieoftengoestoschoolat7:00and(have)lunchatschool.3．—Wherearetheboys,Betty?—Someof(they)areintheplayground.4．LuoYangcomesfromChina.Hedoesn’twear(glass).5．Areyouready(look)afterthesedogs?6．Intheschoollibrary,Isayhellotooneofmy(teach).7．—Whocanlookafter(they)athome?—Theirparents.8．—IsChenDangoodat(play)sport?—No,heisn’t.9．—Doyoulikeourschool(library)?—Yes,ofcourse.Theyarebigandquiet.10．Jacksonlivesonthefloor,sohehasabetterview.(nine)11．Shelookedatmeintheeye.(straight)12．Ithinkthebookisvery(use).13．Howmany(toothbrush)doyouhave?14．Sandycanwatchsome(kind)offilmsonTVonSundays.15．Playingbadmintonisoneofmy(hobby).16．Formanystudents,it’sdifficult(learn)asecondlanguagewell.17．Mymomfinishes(cook)dinnerbeforewecomehome.18．Myfatherisgoodattaking(photo)ofthewildlife.19．Mymother(enjoy)watchingTVathomeatweekends.20．—Howoftenshouldwechangemasks?—About(one)everyfourhours.21．Thebusdriversaidhewasresponsiblefortheaccident.

(part)22．ThereweredifferentactivitiesattheChinaFolkCraftFair.(eight)23．Sheisafraidtowatcha(scare)moviealone.24．It’swrongtothinkthatsharksaretoostrongtobe(danger).25．Yourresearchiswellworth(dig)deeper.26．The(similar)ofthesetwoculturesareeasytofind.27．Thescientistshave(success)completedthestudyonhuman’sDNA．28．Timehas(steal)ourmother’syouthandbeauty.29．Watching(education)videoscanhelpyoulearnnewskillsandknowledge.30．Thesearemy(classmate)tennisballs.Theylikeplayingtennisafterschool.31．Manypeoplethinkthatthesmartphoneisoneofthegreatestinthe21stcentury.(invent)32．Pleasedon’tletyourfriends(wait)forsuchalongtime.33．Allthe(guest)inSunnyBiteslikethiskindofnewfood.34．Look!She(cut)thevegetablesfortonight’sdinner.35．Mycousinlikeseatingverymuch.(strawberry)36．Myuncle(buy)anewcarlastweek.37．Thedayaftertomorrowwillbemygrandma’sbirthday.(90)38．Weshouldlearnhow(look)afterourselves.39．Itistofinishallthesetasksinjusttwodays.

(possible)40．Thestorytellsaboutagroupofonajourneytosavetheworld.(hero)41．Frankenjoys(watch)othersplayfootball.42．Tomysurprise,Wendywasthe(win)oftheschooldancingcompetition.43．ZhouShenisa(talent)singer.Manypeoplelovehissongs.44．Icanunderstandthephysicsproblem(easy)withyourhelp.45．Lindadreamsof(become)ateacherinthefuture.46．Don’topenthatboxinmyroom.It’smything.

(person)47．Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkby.

(they)48．Hewentoutwithout(say)aword.49．IcalledAlicetoday,butnooneanswered.

(two)50．Ifeltevenaftertakingthemedicine.(bad)51．Themanismyuncleandheisa(report).52．Hecan’tcatchfishbecausehedoesn’thavea(fish)rod.53．Thetwobrothersfinish(clean)theroomsbeforetheirmothercomesback.54．Mydadishandsomeand(fun).55．What’sthe(high)ofthehill?56．Trafficbecamemuchafterthenewshoppingmallwasopened.(busy)57．Herbirthdayison(twenty)ofJuly.58．Wouldyoulike(be)mygoodfriend?59．Nomatterhowterribletheweatherwas,theystucktotothetopofthemountain.(walk)60．Sheoncelearnedina(south)cityinChina.61．Hewants(eat)somesaladthisweek.62．Theboyis(interest)inEnglish.63．Theboyneeds(sleep)about8hourseveryday.64．Bendevelopedahouse-helpingrobotallbyandhiswifewashappyaboutit.(he)65．Withtheteacher’shelp,Charliewasabletoallhisproblems.(solution)66．Lillywenttotheparkwithherfriendsandspentaafternoonthere.(please)67．Practicemadehermoreinherpublicspeakingskills.(confidence)68．Yourphoneisnewer,buthasabettercamera.(I)69．Thedoctorperformedanonherbrainlastweek.(operate)70．Hescoredthewinninggoalintheroundofthefootballmatches.(four)71．OurclassgotavictoryoverClassOneinthelastminuteofthegame.(drama)72．Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawsomeflowersinthegarden.(colour)73．Jackprovidedsomemoreevidenceinordertohispoint.(proof)74．It’simportanttokeepasmanyculturalaspossible.(tradition)75．Gainingthroughexperienceismorevaluablethanlearningfrombooks.(know)76．ManypeoplewereshockedattheceremonyoftheParisOlympics.(open)77．Whatwillhappentoifcomputerscandoalotofourjobs?(we)78．Grandmacarefullyplacedheroldbooksandmagazinesonsomewooden.(shelf)79．Thedirectorsadlyadmittedthattheleadactor’sperformancewas.(disappoint)80．Wehadawonderfultimesharingmanysweetchildhoodthatnight.(memory)81．Accordingtothelatestreport,thecaptainhasarrestedseveralenemies.(recent)82．Theirsolutiontotheproblemisgood,butIthinkisevenbetter.(us)83．Apersoncaninachievinghisgoalthroughyearsofhardwork.(successful)84．Mumoftentellsusthatbeingforoneselfcanearntherespectofothers.(responsibility)85．ItisquiteimportantforstudentstolearnsomethingaboutInternet.(safe)86．AfterMr.Millergothome,he(lie)onhisbed.87．Ican’tbelieveinhim(complete),becauseheliedtomebefore.88．“Don’treadinthesun.It’s(harm)toyoureyes.”themothersaidtoherson.89．TheofthebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn’tstopreading.(begin)90．Apersonalwayscheckinghiswatchcouldbebored,,orinahurry.(patient)91．YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,onMay22,2021.(dead)92．Thetaxidriverwaspraisedforhisexcellent.(serve)93．Ifyoufeeltoonervous,youcandeeplybeforespeakingagain.(breath)94．Withtheofthetechnology,ourliveshavechangedalotsofar.(develop)95．Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,theyfinallyreachedanonhowtocarryononlinestudy.(agree)96．Everyyears,thousandsofcometoYunnantoenjoythebeautyofnature.(visit)97．Mary’sroomisabit.Herthingsarehereandthere.(tidy)98．Thelessyoucomplain,theyouwillbe.Justtryit!(happy)99．—MyfatherwilltakemetoInnerMongoliaMuseumthisSaturday.—Really?Ihopeyou’llenjoyweekend.(you)100．Let’sremembertheimportantpeoplewhohelpedandsupportedusinourlives.Neverfailtobetothem.(thank)2025中考英語《一輪復(fù)習(xí)》詞匯闖關(guān)100題專項練習(xí)(附解析)一、根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞1．Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterf.【答案】(f)uture【解析】句意：因此，只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的行動就能有所作為，并帶來更美好的未來。根據(jù)“ouractionscanmakeadifference”以及首字母提示可知，此處指齊心協(xié)力創(chuàng)造更美好的“未來”future。故填(f)uture。2．Therearethreecinemasinthesmallcity.IthinkTownCinemaisthewofall.【答案】(w)orst【解析】句意：這個小城市有三家電影院。我認(rèn)為城鎮(zhèn)電影院是最差的。根據(jù)“Therearethreecinemasinthesmallcity”及首字母和語境可知，此處是三者比較中，最差的電影院是城鎮(zhèn)電影院，worst“最差的”，故填(w)orst。3．John,whatdidyoubuyforyintheclothesshop?【答案】(y)ourself【解析】句意：John，在服裝店你給你自己買了什么？分析“John,whatdidyoubuyfor”和首字母提示可知，此處是問John買了什么東西給他自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故填(y)ourself。4．—Howmanypareinthebook?—Morethan2050.Ittookmealongtimetoreadit.【答案】(p)ages【解析】句意：——這本書有多少頁？——兩千零五十多頁?？赐赀@本書要花我好長時間。根據(jù)“Ittookmealongtimetoreadit.”結(jié)合首字母p可知是這本書的頁數(shù)非常多；page“頁”，可數(shù)名詞，前有howmany，page變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)pages。故填(p)ages。5．ShemadeitinthelongjumplastTuesday.Everyonelookedatherind.【答案】(d)isbelief【解析】句意：她上周二在跳遠(yuǎn)比賽中取得成功。所有人都難以置信地看著她。根據(jù)“ShemadeitinthelongjumplastTuesday.”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指所有人都難以置信地看著她，indisbelief“難以置信”，固定詞組。故填(d)isbelief。6．Lilywassoexcitedtogetthenewsthatshecouldn’tfalla.【答案】(a)sleep【解析】句意：莉莉聽到這個消息如此興奮以至于無法入睡。表達“睡著”用短語“fallasleep”。故填(a)sleep。7．Lastweek,wehadawonderfulpartyandweallenjoyedo.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】句意：上周，我們舉辦了一場非常精彩的聚會，我們都玩得很開心。enjoyoneself表示“玩得很開心”，結(jié)合we和首字母可知，此處用ourselves“我們自己”。故填(o)urselves。8．TreePlantingDayisonM12theveryyear.【答案】(M)arch【解析】句意：植樹節(jié)在每年的3月12日。根據(jù)“TreePlantingDayison...12theveryyear.”及常識可知，植樹節(jié)是在3月份，March“三月”。故填(M)arch。9．Timefquicklywhenwearebusywithourschoolwork.【答案】(f)lies【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們忙于功課時，時間過得很快。根據(jù)“Time...quickly”和首字母可知，此處表示“時間過得很快”，為固定表達“timeflies”。故填(f)lies。10．Carlusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowhedarestoexpresshinpublic.【答案】(h)imself【解析】句意：卡爾過去靦腆而安靜，但現(xiàn)在他敢于在公眾面前表達自己。根據(jù)“Carlusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowhedarestoexpressh...inpublic.”可知，卡爾現(xiàn)在敢于在公眾面前表達自己，卡爾是男生，所以用himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。11．Idon’thaveenoughmoney,soIhavetomakeacbetweenthetwobooks.【答案】(c)hoice【解析】句意：我沒有足夠的錢，所以我不得不在這兩本書中做出選擇。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoney,soIhavetomakeac...betweenthetwobooks.”可知，錢不夠，需要在兩本書中做出選擇。不定冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)choice“選擇”。故填(c)hoice。12．DopeopleinItalyshandswhentheymeet?【答案】(s)hake【解析】句意：意大利人見面時握手嗎？shakehands“握手”，助動詞Do后用動詞原形，故填(s)hake。13．Thesofourprojectishowtoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.【答案】(s)ubject【解析】句意：我們項目的主題是如何在日常生活中保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)be動詞“is”可知，此處用單數(shù)名詞作主語；根據(jù)“Thes...ofourprojectishowtoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.”可知，此處是指項目的主題，subject“主題”符合句意，故填(s)ubject。14．Asweallknow,Sisthelastdayofaweek.【答案】(S)aturday【解析】句意：眾所周知，星期六是一周中的最后一天。根據(jù)“Asweallknow...isthelastdayofaweek.”可知，周六是一周中的最后一天，Saturday“星期六”，符合題意。故填(S)aturday。15．NothingcansTaiwanfromourmotherland.【答案】(s)eparate【解析】句意：沒有什么能把臺灣和我們的祖國分離。根據(jù)“…Taiwanfromourmotherland”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“separate”，separate…from…“把……和……分開”，位于情態(tài)動詞“can”后，動詞用原形即可。故填(s)eparate。16．Putthepianothere,withitsbackathewall.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】句意：把鋼琴放在那里，背靠著墻。根據(jù)“withitsback…thewall”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)用介詞“against”，表示“倚、靠”，againstthewall“靠著墻”。故填(a)gainst。17．Parisispreparingfortheoceremonyofthe2024SummerOlympicGames.【答案】(o)pening【解析】句意：巴黎正在為2024年夏季奧運會的開幕儀式做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“…ceremonyofthe2024SummerOlympicGames”并結(jié)合首字母可知，此處表示“開幕儀式”，openingceremony“開幕儀式”。故填(o)pening。18．Ina,theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandbegintofalldown.【答案】(a)utumn【解析】句意：秋天，樹上的葉子變黃，開始落下來。根據(jù)“Ina...,theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandbegintofalldown.”可知，秋天樹葉變黃，開始落下，autumn“秋天”符合語境，故填(a)utumn。19．Thursdayisonthefdayofaweek.【答案】(f)ifth【解析】句意：星期四是一周的第五天。根據(jù)常識可知，星期日是每周的第一天，星期四是一周的第五天，fifth“第五”，序數(shù)詞表示順序。故填(f)ifth。20．WealllookftothedaywhenChineseastronautslandedonthemoon.【答案】(f)orward【解析】句意：我們都盼望著中國航天員登陸月球的那一天。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“l(fā)ook…totheday”可知，考查lookforwardto“期待某事”，故填(f)orward。21．Thebestwaytolosewistoeathealthierfoodandtoexercisemoreoften.【答案】(w)eight【解析】句意：最好的減肥方法是吃更健康的食物和經(jīng)常鍛煉。根據(jù)“eathealthierfoodandtoexercisemoreoften”及首字母提示可知，此處指減肥，loseweight“減肥”，固定詞組。故填(w)eight。22．Afterschool,Lilyejoinsclubsordoessportswithherfriends.【答案】(e)ither【解析】句意：放學(xué)后，莉莉要么加入俱樂部，要么和朋友一起運動。根據(jù)“Afterschool,Lily…joinsclubsordoessportswithherfriends.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示兩者之中選其一，either…or“要么……要么”，固定詞組。故填(e)ither。23．Thereisanewboverthereandyoucanbuymanynewbooks.【答案】(b)ookstore【解析】句意：那邊有一家新書店，你可以買到很多新書。根據(jù)“Thereisanewb...overthereandyoucanbuymanynewbooks.”可知，可以在書店買很多書，bookstore“書店”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填(b)ookstore。24．It’sraininghardoutside.Ifyougoout,pleasetaketheuwithyou.【答案】(u)mbrella【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大。如果你要出去，請帶上雨傘。根據(jù)“It’sraininghardoutside.”可知，雨下得很大，所以要帶傘，umbrella“雨傘”符合語境，故填(u)mbrella。25．Hewantstoseethenewmovie,soheneedstobuythetfirst.【答案】(t)icket【解析】句意：他想看那部新電影，所以他需要先買票。根據(jù)“Hewantstoseethenewmovie,soheneedstobuythet...first.”可知，看電影要先買票，ticket“票”，在動詞后作賓語。故填(t)icket。26．J.K.Rowlingisagreatwriterandherbooksarewreadaroundtheworld.【答案】(w)idely【解析】句意：J.K.羅琳是一位偉大的作家，她的書在世界各地被廣泛閱讀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處考慮使用副詞，結(jié)合句意可知widely“廣泛地”符合語境，故填(w)idely。27．Tom’slookingforwardtohfromhispenpalinEngland.【答案】(h)earing【解析】句意：湯姆正期待能收到來自英國的筆友的來信。結(jié)合首字母提示以及“fromhispenpalinEngland”可知此處考查固定搭配hearfrom“收到某人的來信”，lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，故空格處為hear的動名詞形式，故填(h)earing。28．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Martin?—Aboutnineh.【答案】(h)undred【解析】句意：——馬丁，你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？——大約九百。根據(jù)“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Martin?”以及首字母可知是大約有九百名學(xué)生，hundred“百”，空前有具體數(shù)字，故此處用hundred。故填(h)undred。29．Justasthesgoes:“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”【答案】(s)aying【解析】句意：俗話說：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”可知這是一個諺語，saying“諺語”，用名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)aying。30．Themoviewesawlastnightisnote.Itisalittleboring.【答案】(e)xciting【解析】句意：我們昨晚看的電影并不刺激。有點無聊。根據(jù)“Themoviewesawlastnightisnote....Itisalittleboring.”可知，電影是無聊的，所以不刺激，exciting“刺激的”，在句中作表語。故填(e)xciting。31．Manystudentsareafromclassthesedaysbecauseofhavingatemperature.【答案】(a)bsent【解析】句意：這些天很多學(xué)生因為發(fā)燒缺席課程。根據(jù)“havingatemperature”可知，因為發(fā)燒學(xué)生缺席課程。beabsentfrom“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。32．Thepofeducationistoteachchildrentofishratherthangivethemfish.【答案】(p)urpose【解析】句意：教育的目的是教孩子們釣魚，而不是給他們魚。根據(jù)“...istoteachchildrentofishratherthangivethemfish.”及首字母提示，可知此處表示“教育的目的”，應(yīng)填名詞purpose“目的”的單數(shù)形式。故填(p)urpose。33．Stayinguplatewillitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.【答案】(i)ncrease【解析】句意：熬夜會增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)“Stayinguplatewill...theriskofhavingaheartproblem.”及首字母可知，此處在談?wù)摪疽箷黾踊夹呐K病的概率。increase“增加”，動詞；will后用動詞原形。故填(i)ncrease。34．Jackptheballveryquicklyinbasketballgames.【答案】(p)asses【解析】句意：杰克在籃球比賽中傳球很快。根據(jù)“Jack…theballveryquicklyinbasketballgames.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指Jack在籃球比賽中傳球很快，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，Jack作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；pass“傳送”，動詞，其三單形式為passes。故填(p)asses。35．Activereadingincludesnotonlytakingnotes,butalsospeakinga(大聲地)andaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.【答案】(a)loud【解析】句意：主動閱讀不僅包括記筆記，而且還包括大聲說并且問一些關(guān)于他們正在閱讀的材料的問題。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示，aloud“大聲地”。故填(a)loud。36．Sorry,Ican’tgototheparty.I’mafraidImustgotothedoctorbecauseIhavethef.【答案】(f)lu【解析】句意：對不起，我不能去參加聚會。恐怕我得去看醫(yī)生，因為我得了流感。根據(jù)“Imustgotothedoctor”及首字母提示可知，我得了流感，所以得去看醫(yī)生，havetheflu意為“得了流感”，故填(f)lu。37．Afisalargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.【答案】(f)orest【解析】句意：森林是一大片被樹木覆蓋的土地。根據(jù)“alargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees”和首字母f可知，被樹木覆蓋的土地是森林，a后接單數(shù)名詞forest“森林”。故填(f)orest。38．It’sapthatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.【答案】(p)ity【解析】句意：很遺憾，我們最后輸?shù)袅撕腿嗟幕@球賽。根據(jù)“It’sa…thatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.”及首字母可知，此處用It’sapitythat+從句，表示“遺憾的是”，故填(p)ity。39．TheUKisoneofthecountriesinE.【答案】(E)urope【解析】句意：英國是歐洲的一個國家。根據(jù)“TheUK”結(jié)合首字母可知，英國在歐洲。Europe“歐洲”，故填(E)urope。40．TheminielectriccaronlycMr.Wang50,000yuan.【答案】(c)ost/(c)osts【解析】句意：這輛迷你電動車只花了王先生5萬元。本句的主語是物，賓語是錢，此處指“某物花費了某人多少錢”，結(jié)合首字母可知，用cost表示“花費”；分析語境可知，此處可用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情；也可用一般現(xiàn)在時來陳述客觀情況，主語是Theminielectriccar，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填(c)ost(s).41．Itwasiofyoutoshoutattheoldman.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.【答案】(i)mpolite【解析】句意：你對那位老人大喊大叫是不禮貌的。你應(yīng)該向他道歉。was后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“shoutattheoldman”及首字母可知，對老人大喊大叫是不禮貌的，impolite“不禮貌的”，故填(i)mpolite。42．You’dbettersthewindow.It’ssocoldinsidetheroom.【答案】(s)hut【解析】句意：你最好把窗戶關(guān)上。房間里太冷了。根據(jù)“It’ssocoldinsidetheroom.”及首字母可知，屋里太冷了，所以建議關(guān)上窗戶，shut“關(guān)閉”，hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故填(s)hut。43．Whatawtoordersomuchfoodforustwo!【答案】(w)aste【解析】句意：為我們兩個點這么多食物真是浪費！根據(jù)“ordersomuchfoodforustwo”可知，此處指為兩個人點太多食物是浪費的，“浪費”對應(yīng)的單詞為“waste”。故填(w)aste。44．IneverfeelbbecauseIhavealotofhobbies.【答案】(b)ored【解析】句意：我從不覺得無聊，因為我有很多愛好。根據(jù)“Ihavealotofhobbies”及首字母提示可知，我有很多愛好，所以從不感覺無聊，空處用形容詞bored“無聊的”作表語。故填(b)ored。45．—WhenwilltheParisOlympicsbeheld?—TheParisOlympicswillbeginonJ26,2024.【答案】(J)uly【解析】句意：——巴黎奧運會什么時候舉行？——巴黎奧運會將于2024年7月26日開幕。根據(jù)“TheParisOlympicswillbeginon...26,2024.”以及常識可知，巴黎奧運會將于七月開幕，所以是July“七月”，為專有名詞。故填(J)uly。46．TonywasborninFandFrenchishisfirstlanguage.【答案】(F)rance【解析】句意：托尼出生在法國，法語是他的母語。根據(jù)“Frenchishisfirstlanguage”可知，他出生在法國。France“法國”。故填(F)rance。47．InmanyAfricancountries,mhelpisingreatneed.【答案】(m)edical【解析】句意：在許多非洲國家，醫(yī)療援助是非常需要的。根據(jù)“InmanyAfricancountries…h(huán)elpisingreatneed.”的句意和首字母提示及常識可知，此處指在許多非洲國家，醫(yī)療援助是非常需要的，medical“醫(yī)療的”符合。故填(m)edical。48．LihuaandhisparentsstartedtoreadEnglishnovelsthreeyearsa.Nowitistheirfourthyear.【答案】(a)go【解析】句意：李華和他的父母三年前開始讀英語小說?，F(xiàn)在是他們的第四年。根據(jù)“threeyearsa...”可知，是指三年前，應(yīng)用ago。故填(a)go。49．Thatpurplescarfonthetableism.Mymotherboughtitformelastyear.【答案】(m)ine【解析】句意：桌子上那條紫色的圍巾是我的。我媽媽去年給我買的。根據(jù)“Mymotherboughtitformelastyear”和所給首字母可知，那條紫色圍巾是我的，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞“我的”mine。故填(m)ine。50．Intheend,sheaherdreamafterhermanyyears’hardwork.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopain,nogain!”【答案】(a)chieved【解析】句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，她終于實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。俗話說：“一分耕耘，一分收獲！”根據(jù)“herdreamafterhermanyyears’hardwork.Asthesayinggoes,‘Nopain,nogain!’”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知，經(jīng)過多年的努力，應(yīng)該是實現(xiàn)了夢想，“實現(xiàn)”achieve。結(jié)合語境可知，句子為一般過去時，故此處應(yīng)用achieve的過去式achieved。故填(a)chieved。二、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1．Allthe(獲勝者)ofthecompetitionwillbeannouncednextweek.【答案】winners【解析】句意：比賽的所有獲勝者將于下周宣布。“獲勝者”winner，根據(jù)“Allthe”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填winners。2．Nobodywantstopollutetheenvironment.(故意)【答案】onpurpose【解析】句意：沒有人想故意污染環(huán)境。onpurpose“故意”，固定詞組，故填onpurpose。3．willcausepeoplebadsleepatnight,sowemuststopit.(噪音污染)【答案】Noisepollution【解析】句意：噪音污染會導(dǎo)致人們晚上睡眠不好，所以我們必須阻止它。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞短語Noisepollution，意為“噪音污染”，在句中作主語。故填Noisepollution。4．Wemuststopwastingwaterinourdailylife,oritmaysomeday.(耗盡)【答案】runout【解析】句意：我們必須停止在日常生活中浪費水，否則有一天水可能會被耗盡。runout耗盡，固定短語，空前有情態(tài)動詞may，后跟動詞原形。故填runout。5．Gostraightfor200meters,andyouwillseetheGreenLake.(在你的右邊)【答案】onyourright【解析】句意：直走200米，你會在右邊看到翠湖。onone’sright“在某人的右邊”，介詞短語；your“你的”。故填onyourright。6．Suddenly,thecarranintotheriveroutof(控制)becauseoftheheavysnowstorm.【答案】control【解析】句意：突然，由于暴風(fēng)雪，汽車失控沖進了河里。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，control“控制”，符合語境，outofcontrol“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。7．Yunnanprovincial(政府)iscleaningupthelocaltourismindustryinordertowinthetourists’trustagain.【答案】government【解析】句意：云南省政府正在整頓當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)，以重新贏得游客的信任。根據(jù)“Yunnanprovincial…(政府)iscleaningupthelocaltourismindustryinordertowinthetourists’trustagain.”可知，此處表達“政府”，應(yīng)用名詞government表示。故填government。8．Ascollegestudentsnowadays,theyshouldknowtwolanguages.(至少)【答案】atleast【解析】句意：作為現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生，他們至少應(yīng)該掌握兩種語言。atleast表示“至少