按要求寫句子(試題)-人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)(含解析)-

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁按要求寫句子（試題）-人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、對(duì)劃線部分提問1．Sarahis160cm.(就劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________2．WuYifanistallerthanJohn.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________________3．Hisbrotheris50kg.(就劃線部分提問)_______________________________________________4．Theytookabouttwodaystocleantheroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________daysdidtheytaketocleantheroom?5．Johnis1.56meters.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________isJohn?6．Myfatheris90kilograms.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________isyourfather?7．SandystudiedChineseyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________Sandydoyesterday?8．Myshoesaresize38.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________areyourshoes?9．IwenttoShanghailastweekend.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)___________________________________________10．MymotherwenttoShanghai.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________11．Weplayedthepianolastweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________12．IwenttoQingdaobyship.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________didyou_________toQingdao?13．IwenttotheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________didyou_________lastsummerholiday?14．He's1.78meterstall.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________ishe?二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換15．Therewasn'tanEnglishteacherbefore.(改為同義句)There__________________Englishteacherbefore.16．IamthinnerthanLucy.(改為同義句)Lucyis__________________me.17．Sheisheavierthanme.(同義句)__________________thanher.三、改寫句子18．IlikedreadingEnglishstories.(改為否定句)

I__________________readingEnglishstories.19．HecouldusetheInternettwoyearsago.(改為否定句)He__________________theInternettwoyearsago.20．TherewasaTVinmyhousebefore.(用“now”改寫句子)There_________aTVinmyhousenow.21．Iam10yearsold.Lilyis12yearsold.(合并為一句話)Lilyis__________________me.22．MybrotherwentfishinglastTuesday.(改為一般疑問句)_________yourbrother_________fishinglastTuesday?23．Mike’sfishissmall.Myfishisbig(合并為一句話)___________________________________________24．Irodeahorselastweek.(用tomorrow改寫句子)___________________________________________25．Sheoftendoesherhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________26．Youcantakepicturesinthepark.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________27．Therewasgrassinmyschool.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________28．Thereweresomelibrariesinmyschool.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________29．Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.(一般疑問句，肯定回答)___________________________________________30．Ioftenreadbooksatnight.(用lastnight改寫句子)___________________________________________31．Therewasalibraryinmyoldschool.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?___________________________________________32．Wetookpicturesthedaybeforeyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)_________you_________picturesthedaybeforeyesterday?33．Iwashmyclotheseveryweekend.(用lastweekend改寫句子)I_________myclothes_________weekend.34．Linda’seyesarebig.

Lisa’seyesarebigger.(合并為一句)Lisa'seyesare_________than_________.35．Anntookpicturesathomelastnight.(改為否定句)Ann__________________picturesathomelastnight.四、寫出問答句36．DidtheystudyEnglishontheweekend?(作否定回答)_________,they_________.五、漢譯英：整句37．我爸爸去年在云南買了禮物。Myfather__________________inYunnanlastyear.38．你的妹妹有多高？(漢譯英)___________________________________________39．他還做了其他什么事嗎?(漢譯英)___________________________________________40．上周五你哥哥干了什么？(漢譯英)___________________________________________41．上個(gè)周末我在家看電視了。(漢譯英)___________________________________________42．你穿多大號(hào)碼的鞋？(漢譯英)___________________________________________六、英譯漢：整句43．Tellusaboutyourschool,please.(英譯漢)___________________________________________44．Itlookslikeamule!(英譯漢)___________________________________________45．Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?(英譯漢)___________________________________________46．Howdidyougothere?(英譯漢)___________________________________________47．That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.(英譯漢)___________________________________________七、連詞成句48．who,taller,is,you,than(?)________________________________________________49．yours,than,bigger,hands,my,are(.)___________________________________________50．talked,it,of,new,a,lot,about,films(.)___________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．HowtallisSarah?【詳解】句意：莎拉是160厘米。劃線部分是160厘米，提問身高用疑問詞Howtall，剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，系?dòng)詞is提前，故答案為HowtallisSarah?【點(diǎn)睛】2．WhoistallerthanJohn?【詳解】句意：吳一凡比約翰更高。劃線部分是吳一凡，提問人用疑問代詞who，剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌蚀鸢笧閃hoistallerthanJohn?【點(diǎn)睛】3．Howheavyishisbrother?【詳解】句意：他的哥哥是50千克。劃線部分是50千克，提問體重用疑問詞howheavy，剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，系?dòng)詞is提前，故答案為Howheavyishisbrother?【點(diǎn)睛】4．

How

many【詳解】原句句意：他們花了大約兩天時(shí)間打掃房間。劃線部分是天數(shù)，用howmany提問，首字母大寫，故答案為How，many。5．

How

tall【詳解】原句句意：約翰高1.56米。劃線部分是身高，用howtall提問，首字母大寫，故答案為How，tall。6．

How

heavy【詳解】原句句意：我爸爸重90公斤。劃線部分是體重，用howheavy提問，首字母大寫，故答案為How，heavy。7．

What

did【詳解】原句句意：Sandy昨天學(xué)英語了。劃線部分是昨天做的事情，用what提問，后面跟一般疑問句，句子是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did，故答案為What，did。8．

What

size【詳解】原句句意：我的鞋38碼。劃線部分是鞋的尺碼，用whatsize提問，首字母大寫，故答案為What，size?！军c(diǎn)睛】9．WhendidyougotoShanghai?【詳解】原句句意：上周末我去上海了。劃線部分是時(shí)間，用when提問，后面跟一般疑問句，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did，主語I變you，went變?cè)蝕o，故答案為WhendidyougotoShanghai?10．Wheredidyourmothergo?【詳解】原句句意：我媽媽去上海了。劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，用where提問，后面跟一般疑問句，句子是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did，mymother改為yourmother，問句意為：你媽媽去哪了？故答案為Wheredidyourmothergo?【點(diǎn)睛】11．Whatdidyoudolastweek?【詳解】原句句意：上周我們彈鋼琴了。劃線部分是上周做的事情，用what提問，用do代替，后面跟一般疑問句，句子是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did，we變you，故答案為Whatdidyoudolastweek?12．

How

go【詳解】原句句意：我乘船去青島了。劃線部分是交通方式，用how提問，前面有助動(dòng)詞，后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，went-go，故答案為How，go。13．

Where

go【詳解】原句句意：去年暑假我去長(zhǎng)城了。劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，用where提問，前面有助動(dòng)詞，后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?cè)危瑆ent-go，故答案為Where，go。14．

How

tall【詳解】原句句意：他高1.78米。劃線部分是身高，用howtall提問，首字母大寫，故答案為How，tall。15．

was

no【詳解】原句句意：以前沒有英語老師。題干要求改為同義句，notan=no，故答案為was，no。16．

fatter

than【詳解】原句句意：我比露西瘦。同義句為：露西比我胖。fatter更胖的，故答案為fatter，than。17．

I'm

thinner【詳解】原句句意：她比我重。其同義句是：我比她瘦。我I，系動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)用am，Iam=I'm，更瘦的thinner，故答案為I'm，thinner。18．

didn't

like【詳解】原句句意：我喜歡閱讀英語故事。根據(jù)liked，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，改為否定句，要借助didn't，liked變?cè)蝜ike，故答案為didn't，like。19．

couldn't

use【詳解】原句句意：他兩年前就可以上網(wǎng)了。含有could的肯定句改為否定句，直接在could后加not，couldnot=couldn't，其他不變，故答案為couldn't，use。20．is【詳解】原句句意：以前我的房子里有一臺(tái)電視。用now改寫，句子變一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，aTV是單數(shù)，be用is，故答案為is。21．

older

than【詳解】原句句意：我10歲。莉莉12歲。本題要求合并成一句，句意為：莉莉比我大。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Lilyis+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+me.(年齡)更大的older，故答案為older，than。22．

Did

go【詳解】原句句意：上星期二我哥哥去釣魚了。原句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是went，說明句子是一般過去時(shí)，改為一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞did，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?cè)危瑆ent-go，故答案為Did，go。23．MyfishisbiggerthanMike's.【詳解】原句句意：邁克的魚很小。我的魚很大。合并為一句句意為：我的魚比邁克的大。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：AisbiggerthanB.故答案為MyfishisbiggerthanMike's.24．Iamgoingto/willrideahorsetomorrow.【詳解】原句句意：上周我騎馬了。要求用tomorrow改寫句子，句子時(shí)態(tài)變一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形，I用am，故答案為Iamgoingto/willrideahorsetomorrow.25．Doessheoftendoherhomeworkeveryday?【詳解】原句句意：她經(jīng)常每天做作業(yè)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she，改為一般疑問句，借助助動(dòng)詞does，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?cè)?，does-do，故答案為Doessheoftendoherhomeworkeveryday?26．CanItakepicturesinthepark?【詳解】原句句意：你可以在公園里拍照。含有can的陳述句改為一般疑問句，把can提前，故答案為CanItakepicturesinthepark?27．Therewasnotgrassinmyschool./Therewasnograssinmyschool.【詳解】原句句意：我的學(xué)校里有草。含有系動(dòng)詞的肯定句改為否定句，在系動(dòng)詞后加not或no，故答案為Therewasnotgrassinmyschool./Therewasnograssinmyschool.【點(diǎn)睛】28．Werethereanylibrariesinyourschool?【詳解】原句句意：我的學(xué)校有一些圖書館。含有系動(dòng)詞的陳述句改為一般疑問句，直接把系動(dòng)詞提前，some改為any，my變your，故答案為Werethereanylibrariesinyourschool?29．Didyouwashyourclothesyesterday?

Yes,Idid.【詳解】原句句意：我昨天洗衣服了。句子是一般過去時(shí)，改為一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞did，I變you，washed變?cè)蝫ash，my變your，一般疑問句為Didyouwashyourclothesyesterday?；didyou開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是Yes,Idid.。故答案為Didyouwashyourclothesyesterday?Yes,Idid.30．Ireadbookslastnight.【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在晚上看書。題干要求用lastnight改寫句子，句子時(shí)態(tài)變一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，read原形和過去式同形，often去掉，故答案為Ireadbookslastnight.【點(diǎn)睛】31．Therewasnotalibraryinmyoldschool./Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.【詳解】原句句意：在我以前的學(xué)校里有一個(gè)圖書館。含有系動(dòng)詞的肯定句改為否定句，直接在系動(dòng)詞后加not或加no，no=nota，故答案為Therewasnotalibraryinmyoldschool./Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.32．

Did

take【詳解】原句句意：我們前天拍了照片。句子是一般過去時(shí)，改為一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞did，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?cè)危瑃ook-take，故答案為Did，take。33．

washed

last【詳解】原句句意：我每個(gè)周末都洗衣服。題干要求用lastweekend改寫句子，句子變一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，wash-washed，故答案為washed，last。34．

bigger

Linda's【詳解】原句句意：琳達(dá)的眼睛很大。麗薩的眼睛更大。合并為一句句意為：麗薩的眼睛比琳達(dá)的大。故答案為bigger，Linda's。35．

didn't

take【詳解】原句句意：安昨晚在家拍照了。根據(jù)took，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，改為否定句借助助動(dòng)詞didn't，took變?cè)蝨ake，故答案為didn't，take。36．

No

didn't【詳解】原句句意：他們周末學(xué)英語嗎？did開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答是No,主語+didn't.故答案為No，didn't。37．

bought

gifts【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知句子是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。Myfather我爸爸，是主語；謂語動(dòng)詞是買buy，用過去式bought；inYunnan在云南，lastyear去年；禮物gift，不止一份，用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為bought，gifts?！军c(diǎn)睛】38．Howtallisyoursister?【詳解】根據(jù)句子漢語意思，可知句子是特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語？詢問多高用howtall，你的妹妹yoursister，是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為Howtallisyoursister?39．Didhedoanythingelse?【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知句子是一般疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？做do，疑問句中“其他事情”用anythingelse表示，故答案為Didhedoanythingelse?40．WhatdidyourbrotherdolastFriday?【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知句子是特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+時(shí)間？什么what，助動(dòng)詞用did，你哥哥yourbrother，干do，上周五lastFriday，故答案為WhatdidyourbrotherdolastFriday?41．IwatchedTVathomelastweekend.【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知句子是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間。我I；看電視watchTV，句子是一般過去時(shí)，watch用過去式watched；在家athome；上個(gè)周末lastweekend。故答案為IwatchedTVathomelastweekend.42．Whatsizeareyourshoes?【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知句子是特殊疑問句，時(shí)