廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)深圳高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)深圳高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：八年級一、選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Mybirthdayison______.A.15thJanuaryB.15JanuaryC.15January,2022D.15thofJanuary,20222.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.BybusB.OnfootC.BybikeD.Alloftheabove3.He________averyinterestingbookyesterday.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.willread4._______isthecapitalcityofChina.A.BeijingB.LondonC.ParisD.Tokyo5.She________inthelibraryforanhour.A.isstudyingB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studies二、完形填空（共15題，每題2分，共30分）要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iwasborninasmallvillage.Therewereonlyafewhousesinthevillage,andmostofthepeoplewerefarmers.Myparentswereveryhardworking.Theyworkedonthefarmeveryday.WhenIwasyoung,Ihelpedthemwiththeirwork.Ilearnedhowtoplowthefields,harvestthecrops,andtakecareoftheanimals.Oneday,amancametoourvillage.Hewasateacher.Hetoldusthatwecouldgotoschooltolearnmorethings.Iwasveryexcited.IknewthatIcouldlearntoreadandwrite,andIcouldlearnabouttheworldoutsideourvillage.IaskedmyparentsifIcouldgotoschool.Theyagreed,andIstartedtogotoschooleveryday.Ilovedschoolverymuch.Ilearnedalotofnewthings.Ilearnedabouthistory,science,andliterature.IalsolearnedtospeakEnglish.Imademanyfriendsatschool.Weplayedtogether,studiedtogether,andlaughedtogether.AfterIfinishedschool,Iwenttocollege.Ilearnedevenmorethings.Istudiedbiology,chemistry,andphysics.Ialsolearnedaboutcomputersandtechnology.Iwasveryhappywithmyeducation.IknewthatIcouldchangemylifeandhelpmyvillage.Now,Iamworkinginabigcity.Ihaveagoodjob.Iliveinaniceapartment.IhaveeverythingIneed.Iamveryhappywithmylife.Iamgratefultomyparents,myteachers,andmyfriendsforhelpingmetoachievemydreams.1.Theauthor'sparentsare_______.A.teachersB.doctorsC.farmersD.engineers2.Theauthor_______gotoschool.A.didn'twanttoB.wantedtoC.didn'tknowhowtoD.wastooyoungto3.Theauthorlearnedalotofthingsatschool,suchas_______.A.biologyandchemistryB.historyandliteratureC.EnglishandtechnologyD.alloftheabove4.Theauthorisnow_______.A.afarmerB.ateacherC.astudentD.aworker三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Lilyhadalotoffriends,butherbestfriendwasadognamedMax.Maxwasabig,browndogwithawaggingtail.LilyandMaxlovedtoplaytogether.Theywouldrunaroundthevillage,chaseeachother,andplayfetch.Theywerethebestoffriends.Butoneday,somethingterriblehappened.Maxgothurt.Hefellandbrokehisleg.Lilywasverysad.ShetookcareofMaxandhelpedhimheal.Shefedhim,gavehimwater,andcleanedhiswound.Maxwasverygrateful.HewaggedhistailandnuzzledLily'shand.Afterafewweeks,Max'sleghealed.Hewasabletorunandplayagain.Lilywassohappy.Sheknewthatshehadhelpedherbestfriend.Fromthatdayon,LilyandMaxwereevencloser.Theyknewthattheywouldalwaysbethereforeachother.Andthat'sthestoryofhowLilyandMaxbecamethebestoffriends.1.WhathappenedtoMax?A.Hegotlost.B.Hegothurt.C.Heranaway.D.Hegotsick.2.WhatdidLilydotohelpMax?A.Shetookhimtothedoctor.B.Shefedhimandgavehimwater.C.Shecleanedhiswound.D.Alloftheabove.3.HowdidMaxfeelaboutLily?A.Hewasangrywithher.B.Hewasgratefultoher.C.Hedidn'tlikeheranymore.D.Hedidn'tcareabouther.4.Whatisthestoryabout?A.TheadventuresofLilyandMax.B.ThefriendshipbetweenLilyandMax.C.TheadventuresofLily.D.TheadventuresofMax.四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。2.我們每天都要做作業(yè)。3.她在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。4.他喜歡踢足球。5.我們班有40名學(xué)生。6.這本書很有趣。7.你能幫我一下嗎？8.我明天要去旅行。9.我們國家有很多名勝古跡。10.請問你的名字是什么？五、閱讀與寫作（共10分）要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。Readthefollowingpassageandwriteasummaryin80-100words.Myfavoriteplacetovisitisthebeach.Thebeachisabeautifulplacewithgoldensand,bluewaves,andclearwater.WhenIgotothebeach,Ifeelrelaxedandhappy.Iliketoplayinthesand,swiminthewater,andbuildsandcastles.Ialsoliketowatchthesunsetintheevening.Thebeachisaspecialplaceformebecauseitremindsmeofmychildhood.Ihopetovisitthebeacheverysummer.1.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteplacetovisit?2.Whatdotheauthorliketodoatthebeach?3.Whydoestheauthorlikethebeach?4.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhentheyvisitthebeach?六、書面表達（共10分）要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇80-100詞的短文。1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？2.為什么？3.在這個季節(jié)里，你通常做什么？Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees,makingthegroundlooklikeagoldencarpet.Inautumn,Iliketogoforwalksintheparkandcollectleaves.Ialsoliketowearwarmclothesandeatpumpkinpie.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitisatimeforharvestandforenjoyingthebeautyofnature.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.B解析：日期的表達方式通常是月/日，年份可以省略，所以正確答案是15January。2.D解析：問題詢問的是通常的上學(xué)方式，選項D包含了所有可能的方式，所以是正確答案。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，動作發(fā)生在過去，且沒有進行時態(tài)的暗示，所以使用一般過去時。4.A解析：北京是中國的首都，這是地理常識。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，動作正在進行，所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，父母是農(nóng)民。2.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者想要去學(xué)校。3.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了生物學(xué)、化學(xué)、物理、英語和技術(shù)。4.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者現(xiàn)在是一名工人。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，Max受傷了。2.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，Lily做了所有這些事情來幫助Max。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，Max對Lily感到非常感激。4.B解析：整個故事講述了Lily和Max之間的友誼。四、翻譯答案及解析：1.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.2.Wehavetodoourhomeworkeveryday.3.Sheisstudyinginthelibrary.4.Helikestoplayfootball.5.Thereare40studentsinourclass.6.Thisbookisveryinteresting.7.Canyouhelpme?8.Iamgoingtotraveltomorrow.9.Ourcountryhasmanyfamoushistoricalsites.10.What'syourname?五、閱讀與寫作答案及解析：1.Theauthor'sfavoriteplaceto