短文改錯(cuò)答題指導(dǎo)

短文改錯(cuò)答題指導(dǎo)

典型例題

一、試題的情景特征

1.語(yǔ)言材料通常取自學(xué)生自己的作品，或類(lèi)似學(xué)生的作品。

2.內(nèi)容來(lái)自學(xué)生身邊的常見(jiàn)話題。

3.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的難易程度符合學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平。

4.語(yǔ)言明白易懂。

5.基本上不涉及生僻的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象和繁難的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)。

二、試題的設(shè)問(wèn)特征

1.設(shè)問(wèn)的角度有三個(gè)：詞法、句法和行文邏輯。從這三個(gè)角度考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)

用英語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確性。

2,每行有四種可能無(wú)錯(cuò)、多詞、少詞和錯(cuò)詞。其中錯(cuò)詞明顯多于其它三種情況。

3,錯(cuò)詞情況中，涉及動(dòng)詞的情況為最多。

4.多詞錯(cuò)誤中，多余的主要是介詞；少詞錯(cuò)誤中，主要涉及介詞和冠詞。

試題的設(shè)問(wèn)特征為我們答題提供了重要的信息：

1.要注意動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)變化；

2.要看人稱(chēng)代詞的一致性和連接代詞的正確性：

3.要根據(jù)在句子中的功能來(lái)確定詞性。名詞（通常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)）、形容詞（表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)）

和副詞（狀語(yǔ)）;

4.要看是否多或少介詞和冠詞。

三、命題趨勢(shì)

1.試題難度保持平穩(wěn)。2.錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型設(shè)置相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。

3.專(zhuān)查詞類(lèi)涉及廣泛,分布合理。4.增加語(yǔ)境及邏輯錯(cuò)誤。

應(yīng)試瓶頸

短文改錯(cuò)中的錯(cuò)誤雖然大部分都是所謂“語(yǔ)法”錯(cuò)誤，但是這種試題并不是單純檢測(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

的，而是檢測(cè)考生寫(xiě)作能力中的校驗(yàn)?zāi)芰?。這種能力是進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)的必備能力，寫(xiě)作的成效需

要良好的寫(xiě)作程序的支持，而在寫(xiě)作程序中，校驗(yàn)?zāi)芰κ遣豢扇鄙俚囊?。把短文改錯(cuò)當(dāng)作語(yǔ)法

練習(xí)，是對(duì)高考中短文改錯(cuò)的誤解。高考短文改錯(cuò)題大體與平時(shí)的練習(xí)題相當(dāng)，比較平穩(wěn)?？忌?/p>

普遍反映短文改錯(cuò)不難，可是多數(shù)人得分不高。原因有三：一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不太牢固。二、高溫心

急，時(shí)間緊迫，導(dǎo)致分析判斷不仔細(xì)。三、受思維定勢(shì)的影響。

高考短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)考生的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)能力要求較高，沒(méi)有平時(shí)積累的扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)當(dāng)然不行?？忌鷳?yīng)

多注意培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練這一題型的解題思路和技巧，將會(huì)收到更好的效果。

?命題點(diǎn)1冠詞◎命題點(diǎn)2名詞

?命題點(diǎn)3動(dòng)詞◎命題點(diǎn)4形容詞和副詞

?命題點(diǎn)5代詞◎命題點(diǎn)6連詞

?命題點(diǎn)7介詞

本類(lèi)考題解答錦囊

1.瀏覽短文，弄清大意，順便改出明顯錯(cuò)誤。

因?yàn)槎涛母腻e(cuò)題主要考查考生在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)中對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力，所以考生在做

短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)瀏覽短文，弄清短文大意，并在瀏覽的同時(shí)注意兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：一是要順便改

出那些較明顯的錯(cuò)誤，二是要對(duì)語(yǔ)意不通的地方（即有行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤的地方）初步作好記號(hào)。

2.逐句研讀，逐行改錯(cuò)。

瀏覽短文，弄清大意（同時(shí)還改出了部分明顯錯(cuò)誤）之后，下一步就是要逐句研讀，逐行改錯(cuò)。

這里我們強(qiáng)調(diào)考生要逐“句”去讀、逐"行”去改，因?yàn)槎涛母腻e(cuò)題中的每一行本身不一定是一個(gè)完

整的句予，所表示的意思也不是很完整，只有一句一句地研讀，才能弄清句子意思，把握句子結(jié)

構(gòu)，從而為改錯(cuò)奠定基礎(chǔ)（若是行文邏輯方面的錯(cuò)誤，我們不僅要逐句讀，而且還要聯(lián)系上下文

通篇地讀）；至于改錯(cuò)，我們則要逐“號(hào)”去改，因?yàn)槎涛母腻e(cuò)所設(shè)置的錯(cuò)誤是以“行''為單位進(jìn)行

安排的（即每行設(shè)置一處錯(cuò)誤，“無(wú)錯(cuò)句”除外）。只有一句一句地讀懂了短文意思，一行一行地改

出存在的錯(cuò)誤，你才算人功告成。

3.對(duì)照考點(diǎn)，推敲難點(diǎn)。

通過(guò)以上兩步，你應(yīng)該己經(jīng)改出了一些錯(cuò)誤，假若第一步瀏覽短文，你順便改出了二三處錯(cuò)

誤，第二步逐句研讀，又改出了三四處錯(cuò)誤，現(xiàn)在還剩三四行的錯(cuò)誤未改出，怎么辦呢?此時(shí)你

就可以走“捷徑”了，這條捷徑就是要對(duì)照考點(diǎn)改錯(cuò)。通過(guò)上面的題型分析，我們知道短文改錯(cuò)題

中的考點(diǎn)具有較好的穩(wěn)定性。如：在正常情況下，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、冠詞、介詞、形容

詞和副詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等方面的錯(cuò)誤，一般是應(yīng)該有的。如果心中裝著這些考點(diǎn)，那么你現(xiàn)在

就可以對(duì)照這些考點(diǎn)改錯(cuò)了。比如：假若在已經(jīng)找出的錯(cuò)誤中，你發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)方面的錯(cuò)誤，

那么建議你重點(diǎn)去找找時(shí)態(tài)方面的錯(cuò)誤；假若沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞方面的錯(cuò)誤，那么建議你重

點(diǎn)去找非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞方面的錯(cuò)誤，等等,我們認(rèn)為這樣與各考點(diǎn)一一對(duì)照，你一定會(huì)有收獲的。另

外還要利用多詞句、缺詞句、無(wú)錯(cuò)句等錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型的分布規(guī)律來(lái)攻克難點(diǎn)。根據(jù).上面的題型研究，

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：無(wú)錯(cuò)句一般有1句，多詞句和缺詞句一般分別為1?2句,根據(jù)此規(guī)律，你可以對(duì)照

?下你找出的錯(cuò)誤，假若你發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒(méi)有多詞句或缺詞句或無(wú)錯(cuò)句，那么你就應(yīng)該在這些方面有

針對(duì)性地去找一找了。當(dāng)然，以上有的說(shuō)法也不能太絕對(duì)，假若某個(gè)考點(diǎn)實(shí)在找不出，也不能太

勉強(qiáng)。我們給你以上“捷徑”的目的是為了加強(qiáng)做題的針對(duì)性。個(gè)別問(wèn)題不能盲目照搬，既要堅(jiān)持

規(guī)律的客觀性，又要講求運(yùn)用規(guī)律的靈活性，這樣才能立于不敗之地。

4,讀通全文，最后復(fù)查。

最后這一步其實(shí)很重要，當(dāng)改完所有錯(cuò)誤之后，你要再將改正后的短文通讀一遍，最后從語(yǔ)

感方面檢查一次，看看有沒(méi)有行文不暢的地方、讀起來(lái)拗口的地方等等，若有就應(yīng)該再修改一下。

另外，在最后復(fù)查時(shí)，還要將你找出的錯(cuò)誤與?？伎键c(diǎn)以及設(shè)錯(cuò)句類(lèi)型（如：無(wú)錯(cuò)句、多詞句、

缺詞句等）進(jìn)行大致的對(duì)照，看看它們是不是基本到位了。最后順便提醒一下考生，做短文改錯(cuò)

題要注意根據(jù)試題要求，使用規(guī)范的符號(hào)，千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)槭褂梅?hào)不當(dāng)而導(dǎo)致扣分，那樣就太可

惜了。

短文改錯(cuò)的錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置主要涉及語(yǔ)法、句法、行文邏輯等。這就是說(shuō)短文改錯(cuò)題主要是考查語(yǔ)

法知識(shí)，具體地說(shuō)是考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)中的綜合運(yùn)用，考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的

準(zhǔn)確性。

考點(diǎn)解析：名詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

1.分清可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2,熟記可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及常用的不可數(shù)名詞。

3.注意可數(shù)名詞在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4,不能混淆修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞與修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。（只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few,afew,

many,anumberof;只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle,alittle,much,anamountof,agreatdealof；

二者都可修飾的有plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,massesof等）.

5.注意固定搭配中單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6,并列結(jié)構(gòu)中單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)一致。

二、真題單句歸納

（1）Westoppedtorestfbrawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.（全國(guó)卷）

（2）Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.（全國(guó)卷）

（3）Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.（全國(guó)卷）

（4）Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.（全國(guó)卷）

（5）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.（全國(guó)卷）

（6）TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.（全國(guó)卷）

（7）Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.（全國(guó)卷）

(8)...andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(全國(guó)卷)

(9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(北京春季卷)

(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(全國(guó)卷)

(11)Iusedtolovescienceclass-allofthem-biology,chemistry,geography,physics.

(12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(全國(guó)卷)

(13)...sothatTilgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(全國(guó)卷)

(14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(北京春季卷)

(16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(全國(guó)卷)

(17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.(江蘇卷)

(18)...butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(全國(guó)卷)

(19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.(廣西卷)

(20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby...(浙江卷)

(21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen...(福建卷)

(22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(湖4匕卷)

(23)Istayherefbroneandahalfhourand.......

(24)Thesecondmanpointedhisglassandaskediftheangelcouldcurehispooreyesight.

(25)Someofhisfriendsgotoseehimeveryday,whotakehimlotsofgoodbookandsomefruit.

(26)1wouldliketostaythereforamonth,visitingplaceofinterest,??

(27)1hadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalsohadabadone.

三、模擬單句演練

(1)Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.

(2)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.

(3)It'ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.

(4)ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.

(5)Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.

(6)Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.

(7)Asthedaywentby,shebecamelessanxious.

(8)Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.

(9)It'soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI'veeverread.

(10)HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.

(11)Hearingthenews，thewomanburstintotear.

(12)Hehasn'tlivedherelong,buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.

(13)IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.

(14)He'sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.

(15)There'sapaper'sfactorynearourschool.

(16)Thesechildrenhadgreatfunsinthepark.

(17)Inthepast,thepooroftenwenthungry.

(18)Look!TwoGermenarecomingthisway.

(19)Putonmoreclothing,oryou'llcatchacold.

(20)Iforgotalloftheroom'snumbers.

(21)Don'tmakeanyvoice.Yourfatherissleeping.

(22)It'snotmybook.Maybeit'ssomebodyelse.

(23)Themanhasbeenhuntingforaworkforalongtime.

(24)Inourschool,thereareeightywomanteachersinall.

(25)TheSmithwillmakeatriptoChinaduringthecomingspring.

(26)Thepatienthasstayedinthehospitalforoneandahalfmonth.

(27)Thecouplewantedtobuysomefurnituresfortheirnewhouse.

(28)Theyoungshouldmakeroomsfortheoldinthecrowdedbus.

(29)OneofthefirstthingBilldidwastoteachushowtoplaybasketball.

(30)Iaskedthesalesmanforsomechanges.Buthehadonlyalargenote.

考點(diǎn)解析：從句及并列連詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將

不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey'veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.

(2)Charlessaid,“Assoon1seeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.((全國(guó)卷)

(4)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)...inotherplaceswhereyouarclimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.

(6)...inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)...andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.(全國(guó)卷)

(9)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(全國(guó)卷)

(10)…butitdidn'tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(全國(guó)卷)

(11)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(北京春季卷)

(13)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn't

find.(北京春季卷)

(14)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon'tknowthattheydon'tliketotalkwithme.(年全國(guó)卷)

(16)Ihaveagoodfriendwho'snameisLiuMei.(福建卷)

(17)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.

三、模擬單句演練

(1)Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.

(2)That'sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.

(3)That'sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.

(4)Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.

(5)Inthepastfewyearswhenwe'veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.

(6)Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.

(7)HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.

(8)ShestayedinFrancefbr10years.That'sshespokeFrenchsowell.

(9)It'sreallyabeautifulplace，whereeveryonehopestovisit.

(10)Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.

(11)1wonderhowtheseshoescost.

(12)Weallagreewithhimonthathesaid.

(13)Theproblemisweareshortofmoney.

(14)Thingsarenotthattheyseemedtobe.

(15)Itworriedherabitfbrherhairwasturninggrey.

(16)Shesaidshewillstayhereforanotherweek.

(17)Thefacthewasseriouslyiiiworriedthem.

(18)Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.

(19)Thereasonwhywewerelatewasbecausewemissedthebus.

(20)I'mnotsurehowIcouldhavedonewithit.

(21)ThebookIneeditisnotinthelibrary.

(22)ThiswasallwhichOxfordhadtooffer.

(23)Isthistherestaurantinwhereyouwork?

(24)Itisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.

(25)Thatisoneofthosebooksthatisworthreading.

(26)ParisistheplacewhereI'dbettervisitfirst.

(27)Doyouworknearthebuildingwhichcoloriswhite?

(28)LastnightItookataxi,andwhichtookmestraighthome.

(29)Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofthemisTaiwan.

(30)HeistheonlyoneofthosestudentswhoareabletoreadinEnglish.

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類(lèi)析：并列連詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)并列連詞的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等幾個(gè)表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、

因果等關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤主要屬于行文邏輯的錯(cuò)誤。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan'taffordtofailit.(北京春季卷)

(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.

(6)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)I'mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe'vewonseveralgames.

(8)Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.

(9)Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,you...(浙江卷)

(10)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(福建卷)

(11)Iteachthem?playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(湖北卷)

三、模擬單句演練

(1)Doyouwantabathatonce,andshallIhaveminefirst?

(2)Areyougoingtocleanyourcarbeforeandaftersupper?

(3)Hurryup,andyou'llbelateforschool.

(4)Sheneversaidshewasrich,andshewas.

(5)MrSmithworkedveryhardsowithoutanysuccess.

(6)Everyoneaskedmetogo,butIwent.

(7)I'msorry,andIwon'tbeabletocometonight.

(8)Heisnotonlyafootballplayerandalsoafamouswriter.

(9)Whathesaidatthemeetingwaseitherimportantnortrue.

(10)Youmustgetupearlytomorrow,forIwillgotherealone.

(11)Thoughwegotverytired,butwedidn'tstopworkinginthefactory.

(12)WherePetergoes,heiswelcome.

(13)You'Hmissthetrainuntilyouhurryup.

(14)Ifyouarethereornotdoesn'tmattermuch.

(15)Thebookisinterestingsoithasmanystoriesofadventure.

(16)Youwon'tknowthevalueofhealthafteryouloseit.

(17)OurflightfromBeijingtoLondonwasdelayedbecausetheheavyfog.

(18)Readthetextslowlysoyoumayunderstandthestorybetter.

(19)DoyouknowhowJaneisgettingonwellwithherclassmates?

(20)Foryouarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào)to的有無(wú)，介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形

式(用動(dòng)名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致，動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名

詞或不定式，但不能用動(dòng)詞原形)，-用一ing還是--ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

二、真題單句歸納

(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)...ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)Modempeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearer

surroundings.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthall

overtheworld.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)...youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(全國(guó)卷)

(9)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(全國(guó)卷)

(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(全國(guó)卷)

(11)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.

(13)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(全國(guó)卷)

(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffair

playandteamspirit.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.

(16)rdlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.(北京春季卷)

(17)I'llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(北京春季卷)

(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(北京春季卷)

(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.

(20)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagood

education.(全國(guó)卷)

(21)Hedidnotwantsharetilingswithotherpeople.(北京春季卷)

(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.(北京春季卷)

(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(安徽春季卷)

(25)...childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.

(26)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(年北京春季卷)

(27)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimple

English.(全國(guó)卷)

(28)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(江蘇卷)

(29)It'slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(廣西卷)

(30)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.

(31)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.

(32)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysand

girls.

三、模擬單句演練

(I)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.

(2)It'sverydifficultfbraforeignerlearnChinese.

(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.

(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss'scaronceaday.

(5)rilletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.

(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.

(7)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon'twantseeitanymore.

(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.

(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.

(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.

(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.

(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.

(14)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.

(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.

(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.

(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepractisingspeakEnglishoverthere.

(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.

(19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.

(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.

(21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth，findagoodjobandlivingthere.

(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomemuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.

(23)Excuseme,wouldyoutotellmethewaytothezoo?

(24)Shewasmadefeedtwochildrenanddosomecleaning.

(25)Thalbookisworthreadtwice.

(26)Pmlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.

(27)Herfatherescapedkilledinthewar.

(28)OurEnglishteacherenjoyslistentomusic.

(29)Mygrandfatherhasbeenusedtolivequietlyinthecountry.

(30)Hesawthechildrenplayunderthetreewhenhecamebackfromwork

(31)Theroomisdirty.Itneedscleaned.

(32)Iheardhersingingtherelastnight.

(33)Losinginthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

(34)HetriedtomakehimselfunderstandinEnglish.

(35)Whoisthewomantalkwithourteacheroverthere?

(36)Theteachercamein,followedagroupofstudents.

(37)Ourteacheraskedusnotbelateforclassagain.

(38)Youwillsoonnoticethattheyhaveformedagroupmakingupofdoctorsandlawyers.

(39)Seatedhimselfinachair,Mr.Crossettbegantolookthroughtheeveningpaperand

suddenlyheheardaknockatthedoor.

(40)TremainedpuzzlinglongafterIhadbeentoldthestory.

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：缺詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析：與多詞錯(cuò)誤的情形相似，缺詞也主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小''詞，如冠詞、介詞、

不定式符號(hào)、人稱(chēng)代詞、動(dòng)詞be等。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，漏詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有：不及物動(dòng)詞后接

賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加必要的介詞，在該帶不定式符號(hào)I。的地方漏加to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時(shí)

漏加必要的限定詞(尤其是漏加不定冠詞)，漏掉表特指的定冠詞，漏掉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞be,

漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動(dòng)詞be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞(如漏掉alotof中的of,

漏掉becauseof中的of,漏掉insteadof中的of等)，漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”(通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致

意義不通)，漏掉形式賓語(yǔ)it

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.

(3)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.

(4)Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.

(5)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthall

overtheworld.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)ThereispubliclibraeineverytowninBritain.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)...andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(全國(guó)卷)

(9)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(全國(guó)卷)

(10)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(全國(guó)卷)

(11)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)rdliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.(全國(guó)卷)

(13)Whatyourfavouritesport?(全國(guó)卷)

(14)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(全國(guó)卷)

(16)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing...(全國(guó)卷)

(17)PHtakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.(北京春季卷)

(18)rdlikeverymuchcomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.(北京春季卷)

(19)Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比賽)Englishteachertalkedtome.(全國(guó)卷)

(20)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(北京春季卷)

(21)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(北京春季卷)

(22)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagood

education.(全國(guó)卷)

(23)Aseveryoneknows,it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.

(24)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(全國(guó)卷)

(25)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(安徽春季卷)

(26)Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheability

toenjoythemselves.(北京春季卷)

(27)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(全國(guó)卷)

(28)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(江蘇卷)

(29)YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.(廣西卷)

(30)...discoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.(浙江卷)

(31)Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofher

neighbor'shouse.(福建卷)

(32)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(福建卷)

(33)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife...(天津卷)

(34)Ioftendreamofateacher.(湖北卷)

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：形容詞與副詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

1.分清形容詞和副詞，譬如某些以一ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞，eg：friendly,lively,

lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等。

2.正確選則形容詞和副詞，注意二者不同的作用：形容詞修飾名詞做作語(yǔ)；置于系動(dòng)詞后，

作表詞；還常作一些動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞、全句或名詞詞組及介

詞，作狀語(yǔ)。

3.注意形容詞和副詞的一些特殊情況。譬如：ill,content,afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake

wor由等表語(yǔ)形容詞，它們只作表語(yǔ)，不作前置定語(yǔ)，并有固定的副詞來(lái)修飾它們。例如：well

content,all/verymuchalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth等。有些副詞有兩

種形式，一個(gè)與形容詞同形，一個(gè)以形容詞-ly構(gòu)成，但它們有不同的含義。如close/closely,

free/freely,high/highly,wide/widely,deep/deeply,hard/hardly,mosi/mostly等。

4.要分清不同類(lèi)的“級(jí)”，以免混淆。

5.區(qū)別修飾各“級(jí)”的副詞。

二、真題單句歸納

(I)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Charlessaid，”AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding,Iwouldliketoclimbit.”(全國(guó)卷)

(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthe

past.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafew

hundredyearsago.(仝國(guó)卷)

(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(全國(guó)卷)

(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(全國(guó)卷)

(10)I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(全國(guó)卷)

(11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.

(13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(全國(guó)卷)

(14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.

(16)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.

(17)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(全國(guó)卷)

(18)Whatthingsareinotherhomes，Iwonder.(全國(guó)卷)

(19)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro'clockinthemorning

(20)Butheisdifferencenow.(北京春季卷)

(21)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(全國(guó)卷)

(22)...althoughradioscanbeverynoise.(北京春季卷)

(23),,?allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon'trealneed.

(24)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn'tplaybasketball

anymore.

(25)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn'tplaybasketball

oncemore.(安徽春季卷)

(26)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(全國(guó)卷)

(27)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(年廣西卷)

(28)Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.(四川卷)

(30)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterested

andfun.(浙江卷)

(31)Shecalled119immediate.(福建卷)

(32)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.(年天津卷)

三、模擬單句演練

(1)riltrytobemorecarefullynexttime.

(2)ChinaismuchmorebiggerthantheUnitedStates.

(3)Therearefewboysthangirlsinourclass.

(4)Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.

(5)Themoremoneyyoumake，themostyouspend.

(6)Hefoundsomeonewasfollowingher,soshefeltfrightening.

(7)Itwasrealverydangerous.Youmighthaveinjuredyourself.

(8)Infact,wefinishedtheworkv/ithoutanydifficult.

(9)Lookattheasleepboy.Howlovely!

(10)Thefishtasteswell；whynothaveatry?

(11)Lastweekwasveryrain.Ididn'tgooutthewholeweek.

(12)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.

(13)Ipromisetoreturnbackbefore10.

(14)Thebookcontainsmuchuseinfonnation.It'swellworthreading.

(15)Thisisquitefarthemostlyexpensivebicycleintheshop.

(16)Theworkerswarmwelcomedusattheiroffices.

(17)Oh,it€ssimplywonderfullytoseeyouhere!

(18)Sheisinmorehealthnowthanshewaslastyear.

(19)Thetreeisashighasyou.

(20)Theoldmanlooksveryhealth.

(21)Chinaisacountrywithamanypopulation.

(22)Bigchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.

(23)Ihavefinishedfourarticlesthisweeklonely.

(24)Thesaladtastedsowellthatthegirlreturnedtothesaladbarformore.

(25)Aftertwoweeks*carefultreatment,hermotherwasgoodenoughtogotowork.

(26)Seeingthetroublehecaused,hepromisedtobemorecarefullyinthefuture.

(27)Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,youllfinditnotdifficultyifyoupractisealot.

(28)Don'tsleepwiththewindowsopened.

(29)Fartherexplanationisunnecessary.

(30)Wemustmakeasfewermistakesaspossible.

(31)ThismorningIgotupverylately.

(32)Therearewildanimalsdeeplyintheforest.

(33)Ateachershouldknowhisstudentsverymuch.

(34)Hetoldmethatnearlynothingtherewasworthlookinginto.

(35)Eventhoughheisthemostfasleslrunner,heisnotagoodathletebecaus