Unit4詞匯和知識點梳理（五四學制）（2024）六年級英語下冊

六年級（下）Unit4詞匯和知識點梳理A板塊：ViewingandListening重點詞匯全解①search/ss:t?/v.搜索；搜尋；搜查；查找【例句】Thestudentssearchedthelibraryfortheinformationtheyneeded.學生們在圖書館中尋找所需的信息?！敬钆洹縮earchfor尋找【詞轉(zhuǎn)】researchn.研究；調(diào)查②airport/'eopo:t/n.機場【例句】Thetaxitookthemtotheairport.出租車把他們帶到機場?！敬钆洹縢ototheairport去機場attheairport在機場③location/lou'kei?n/n.地方；地點；位置【例句】Thelocationoftheeventwaseasytofind.這個活動的地點很容易找到?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】locatev.確定……的準確地點localadj.當?shù)氐?；本地的n.當?shù)厝?；本地人④capital/'k?eprt1/n.首都；國都【例句】BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國的首都?！敬钆洹縯hecapitalof………的首都capitalletters大寫字母⑤wet/wet/adj.濕的；潮濕的【例句】Thegrasswasstillwetaftertherain.雨后草地仍然是濕的?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】wetnessn.濕潤【搭配】getwet弄濕wetweather潮濕的天氣【反義】dryadj.干的；干燥的6.foggy/'fogi/adj.有霧的【例句】Itwasafoggymorning,sowecouldn'tseetheroadclearly.那是一個有霧的早晨，所以我們看不清路?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】fogn.霧【搭配】thickfog濃霧⑦north/n?:θ/n.北；北方adv.向北；朝北【例句】Whichwayisnorth?哪邊是北?【例句】Theydrovenorthtoreachthemountains.他們向北開車去到山里?！就卣埂縩orthadj.北方的；向北的；北方吹來的【搭配】inthenorth在北方tothenorth朝北northwind北風【詞轉(zhuǎn)】northernadj.北方的；北部的8.quite/kwart/adv.相當；非?！纠洹縏hemoviewasquiteinteresting.這部電影非常有趣?！窘x】rather/very相當；非?！敬钆洹縬uiteafew相當多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))quitealittle相當多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)9.temperature/'temprot??(r)/n.溫度；氣溫【例句】Thetemperaturedroppedlastnight.昨晚氣溫下降了?！敬钆洹縣ightemperature高溫bodytemperature體溫takeone'stemperature量體溫【詞轉(zhuǎn)】tempern.脾氣；心情⑩drop/drpp/v.降低；減少【例句】Thetemperaturedropsatnight.夜晚氣溫下降?！就卣埂縟ropn.下降；滴【搭配】dropdown下降pricedrop價格下降【反義】risev.上升?degree/di'gri:/n.度；度數(shù)【例句】Thetemperaturetodayis25degreesCelsius.今天的氣溫是25攝氏度?！就卣埂縟egreen.(大學的)學位課程；學位【搭配】adegreein(subject)……學位bydegrees逐漸地?Celsius/'selsios/n.攝氏【例句】Itwillbeamildnight,aroundninedegreesCelsius.晚間天氣溫和，溫度約九攝氏度?！敬钆洹縟egreesCelsius攝氏度?dry/drai/adj.干的；干燥的【例句】Theweatherhasbeenverydrylately.最近的天氣一直很干燥?！就卣埂縟ryv.使……變干【搭配】dryout變干dryseason干季?south/sauθ/n.南部；南方adv.向南；朝南【例句】Theytravelledsouthforthewinter.他們南下過冬?！就卣埂縮outhadj.南方的；向南的；南方吹來的【搭配】inthesouth在南方tothesouth朝南southwind南風【詞轉(zhuǎn)】southernadj.南方的；南部的?still/strl/adv.還；仍然【例句】Sheisstillwaitingforherfriend.她還在等待她的朋友?！就卣埂縮tilladj.靜止的；平靜的【搭配】stilllife靜物sitstill坐著不動16.wind/wind/n.風【例句】Thewindisblowingtheleavesoffthetrees.風把樹葉從樹上吹落?！敬钆洹縝lowwind吹風【詞轉(zhuǎn)】windyadj.多風的?cloud/klaud/n.云；云朵【例句】Thesunwentbehindacloud.太陽躲到了一朵云的后面。【搭配】whiteclouds白云【詞轉(zhuǎn)】cloudyadj.多云的18.fog/fog/n.霧【例句】Thefogissothickthatwecan'tseefar.霧太濃了，我們看不遠?！敬钆洹縯hickfog濃霧【詞轉(zhuǎn)】foggyadj.有霧的重點句子全解①WangYimingisusingaweatherapptoprepareforaweatherreportinclass.王一鳴正在使用一個天氣應(yīng)用程序為課堂上的天氣報告做準備。(1)be+doing表示正在進行的動作?！纠洹縄amreadingabook.我在讀一本書。(2)preparefor=getreadyfor意為“為……做準備”?！纠洹縄needtopreparefortheexam.我需要為考試做準備。(3)weatherreport天氣報告【例句】Theweatherreportsaysitwillrain.天氣報告說會下雨。②ThetemperaturedropstothreedegreesCelsius.氣溫下降到3攝氏度。(1)dropto意為“降到……”,表示數(shù)量或程度的減少。【例句】Thepricedropstotendollars.價格降到十美元?！颈嫖觥縟ropby表示“降了……”?！纠洹縏hepricedropsbytendollars.價格降了十美元?！就卣埂縭educeto減少到reduceby減少了increaseto增加到increaseby增加了(2)degreesCelsius指“攝氏度”,用于表示溫度、氣溫?！纠洹縒aterfreezesatzerodegreesCelsius.水在零攝氏度時結(jié)冰。threedegrees數(shù)量詞與單位的結(jié)合，表示具體的溫度值?！纠洹縄tisfivedegreesoutside.外面是五度。③Sanyaisstillhotandyoucanswiminthesea.三亞仍然很熱，你可以在海里游泳。(1)still表示“仍然”,強調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)?！纠洹縄tisstillsunny.仍然是晴天。canswim意為“能/可以游泳”,情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形表示能力或可能性。【例句】Icanswiminthepool.我可以在泳池游泳。(3)inthesea表示“在海里”。B板塊：Speaking重點詞匯全解①skate/skert/v.滑冰；溜冰【例句】Iliketoskateontheicerinkinwinter.在冬天，我喜歡在溜冰場滑冰?！敬钆洹縤ceskate冰鞋；溜冰鞋goskating去滑冰【拓展】skateboardn.滑板②picnic/'prknik/n.野餐【例句】Wehadapicnicintheparklastweekend.我們上周末在公園野餐?！敬钆洹縣aveapicnic去野餐③sunshine/'s?n?an/n.陽光；日光【例句】Thesunshinemakesmefeelwarmandhappy.陽光讓我感到溫暖和快樂?！敬钆洹縠njoythesunshine享受陽光【近義】sunlightn.日光④hate/hert/v.討厭；憎惡【例句】Ihateitwhenitrainsallday.我討厭整天下雨?！敬钆洹縣atetodosth.討厭做某事hatedoingsth.一直討厭做某事【近義】dislikev.不喜愛；厭惡重點句子全解①WangYimingandhisfriendsaremakingadisplayboardaboutseasonalactivities.王一鳴和他的朋友們正在制作一個關(guān)于季節(jié)性活動的展示板。(1)makeadisplayboard意為“制作一個展示板”?！纠洹縏heyaremakingadisplayboardfortheschoolproject.他們在為學校項目制作一個展示板。(2)seasonalactivities季節(jié)性活動【例句】Weenjoydifferentseasonalactivitiesthroughouttheyear,likeswimminginsummerandskiinginwinter.我們?nèi)甓枷矚g不同的季節(jié)性活動，比如在夏天游泳，在冬天滑雪。②“What'syourfavouriteactivityinspring?”“Ilikecyclingwithmyfriendsbest."“你最喜歡的春季活動是什么?”“我最喜歡和朋友們騎自行車?！?1)What'syourfavourite…?用于詢問某人最喜歡的東西。【例句】What'syourfavouritefood?你最喜歡的食物是什么?【同義】Whatdoyoulikebest?favourite=like…best(2)cyclev.=gocycling騎自行車【例句】Everyweekend,Iliketocyclearoundtheparkwithmyfriends.每個周末，我喜歡和朋友們一起在公園騎自行車。③It'snicetogohikingandenjoythesunshine.去徒步旅行并享受陽光很好。(1)It'snicetodosth.表示“做某事很好”?！纠洹縄t'snicetomeetyou.見到你很高興。(2)enjoy+doingsth.表示“享受做某事”?！纠洹縄enjoywatchingmovies.我喜歡看電影。④Whynotgoonanoutingthisweekend?為什么不這個周末去郊游呢?(1)Whynot+動詞原形?用于建議，意為“為什么不……呢?”【例句】Whynottrythisrestaurant?為什么不試試這家餐館?【同義】Howaboutdoingsth.?=Whataboutdoingsth.?=Shallwedosth.?(2)goonanouting意為“去郊游”?！纠洹縒ewillgoonanoutingtomorrow.我們明天會去郊游。⑤IcanplaywithsnowandIenjoymakingsnowmen.我可以玩雪，我喜歡堆雪人。(1)playwith….玩……【例句】Thechildrenliketoplaywithtoys.孩子們喜歡玩玩具。(2)makesnowmen堆雪人【例句】Theyenjoymakingsnowmeninthesnow.他們喜歡在雪里堆雪人。⑥It'salsofuntocelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.和家人一起慶祝春節(jié)也很有趣。(1)It'sfuntodosth.表示“做某事很有趣”?！纠洹縄t'sfuntolearnEnglish.學英語很有趣。(2)celebrate+節(jié)日/活動，意為“慶?！??！纠洹縒ecelebrateChristmaseveryyear.我們每年都慶祝圣誕節(jié)。C板塊：Reading重點詞匯全解①extreme/ik'strim/adj.極度的；極大的【例句】Theextremecoldmadeithardtogooutside.極度的寒冷使得外出變得困難?！敬钆洹縠xtremeweather極端天氣【詞轉(zhuǎn)】extremelyadv.極其；極端；非常②news/nju:z/n.媒體對重要事情的報道，新聞【例句】Newsofaseriousroadaccidentisjustingin.剛收到一則重大交通事故的消息?！敬钆洹縯henews(電視或廣播中的)新聞報道breakingnews突發(fā)新聞③heat/hi:t/n.熱；高溫【例句】Theheatmadeithardtosleepatnight.炎熱使得晚上難以入睡?！敬钆洹縣ighheat高溫【詞轉(zhuǎn)】hotadj.熱的heatv.加熱heatern.加熱器④wave/werv/n.海浪；波浪【例句】Thewavescrashedagainsttheshore.海浪沖擊著海岸?！敬钆洹縪ceanwave海浪【詞轉(zhuǎn)】wavyadj.波浪形的⑤heatwave/'hi:tweiv/n.酷熱期；熱浪【例句】Thecityisexperiencingaheatwave.這座城市正在經(jīng)歷熱浪?！敬钆洹縟uringaheatwave在熱浪期間⑥hit/hit/v.達到(某水平)[hit→hit→hit]【例句】Thetemperatureisexpectedtohit40degreestoday.今天的氣溫預計將達到40度?！敬钆洹縣itarecordhigh達到創(chuàng)紀錄的高點【拓展】hitn.打擊⑦several/'sevr?l/det.&pron.幾個；數(shù)個【例句】Severalstudentswereabsentfromschooltoday.今天有幾個學生缺課?！敬钆洹縮everaldays幾天8.break/brerk/v.打破；破；裂；碎[break→broke→broken]【例句】Thevasebrokewhenitfellonthefloor.花瓶掉在地上摔破了?！敬钆洹縝reakinto破門而入breakdown出故障；壞掉9.record/'rek?:d/n.紀錄；記錄/ri'kod/v.記錄【例句】Thesingersetanewrecordforalbumsales.這位歌手創(chuàng)下了專輯銷售的新紀錄?！纠洹縔oushouldrecordallyourexpensesduringyourtrip.你應(yīng)該記下你一路上所有的開支?！敬钆洹縦eeparecord保持紀錄⑩reach/rit?/v.增加到；達到【例句】Theriverreacheditshighestlevelinyears.這條河達到了多年來的最高水位?！敬钆洹縭eachout伸出手⑩breakout突然開始；爆發(fā)【例句】Afirebrokeoutinthebuilding.樓里突然起火了?！敬钆洹縝reakoutintolaughter突然大笑起來?area/'eorio/n.(地方、城市、國家、世界的)地區(qū)，地域【例句】Thisareaisknownforitsbeautifulparks.這個地區(qū)以其美麗的公園而聞名?！敬钆洹縤nthearea在這個地區(qū)13.runway/'r?nwei/n.飛機跑道【例句】Theplaneispreparingtotakeofffromtherunway.飛機正準備從跑道起飛?！敬钆洹縪ntherunway在跑道上?action/'ek?n/n行動；行為過程【例句】Thequickactionoftherescueteamsavedmanylives.救援隊的迅速行動挽救了許多生命?！敬钆洹縯akeaction采取行動【詞轉(zhuǎn)】actv.行動activeadj.活躍的activityn.活動?pupil/'pju:pl/n.學生；小學生【例句】Theteacheraskedthepupilstoopentheirbooks.老師讓學生們打開書?！敬钆洹縮choolpupil學校學生16.uniform/'ju:nifo:m/n.制服；校服【例句】Allthestudentsmustweartheschooluniform.所有學生都必須穿校服?！敬钆洹縲earauniform穿制服?indoors/in'do:z/adv.在室內(nèi)【例句】It'stoohottoplayoutdoors,sowestayedindoors.太熱了，不能在戶外玩耍，所以我們待在室內(nèi)?！敬钆洹縮tayindoors待在室內(nèi)18.leaf/li:f/n.(pl.leaves)葉子【例句】Theleavesonthetreesturnedyellowinautumn.樹葉在秋天變黃?！敬钆洹縡allenleaves落葉?fact/f?kt/n.現(xiàn)實；實際情況【例句】Thefactremainsthatwearestilltwoteachersshort.實際情況是我們還缺少兩名教師。20infact事實上【例句】Infact,I'veneverbeentothatcity.事實上，我從未去過那座城市?！就x】asamatteroffact事實上21.average/'?vorid?/adj.平均的【例句】Theaveragetemperatureinwinterisbelowzero.冬天的平均氣溫低于零度?！敬钆洹縪faverageheight/weight/age平均身高/體重/年齡22.increase/in'kriss/v.增長；增加【例句】Thenumberoftouristshasincreasedthisyear.今年游客數(shù)量增加了?！敬钆洹縤ncreaseby增加了increaseto增加到23.coal/koul/n.煤【例句】Coalisusedtogenerateelectricity.煤被用來發(fā)電?！敬钆洹縞oalmine煤礦24.cause/ko:z/v.引起；使發(fā)生n.原因；事業(yè)【例句】Smokingcancausemanyhealthproblems.吸煙可以引起許多健康問題?！敬钆洹縯hecauseofthefire火災的原因25.worse/ws:s/adj.(bad的比較級)更差的；更糟的【例句】IfeelworsetodaythanIdidyesterday.我今天感覺比昨天更糟?！敬钆洹縠venworse更糟的是【拓展】worstadj.(bad的最高級)最差的；最壞的；最糟的重點句子全解①The19thofJulysawanextremeheatwaveintheUK.7月19日，英國出現(xiàn)了極端熱浪。(1)“表示時間的名詞(短語)+see+某事”這個結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示某個時間發(fā)生了某事。(2)extremeheatwave意為“極端熱浪”,描述非常強烈的高溫天氣?！纠洹縏heregionisexperiencinganextremeheatwavethissummer.這個夏天這個地區(qū)正在經(jīng)歷極端熱浪。②Temperaturesinseveralplacesbrokerecords.多地氣溫打破紀錄。brokerecords意為“打破紀錄”,表示超過了以往的最高或最低值。③Scotlandalsohaditshottestday,withatemperatureof34.8℃.蘇格蘭也經(jīng)歷了最熱的一天，氣溫達到了34.8攝氏度。haditshottestday意為“經(jīng)歷了最熱的一天”,描述極端天氣事件?！纠洹縇astsummerhaditshottestdayonJuly19th.去年夏天七月十九日是最熱的一天。(2)“with”是一個介詞，用來連接兩個部分，說明伴隨的情況或者附加的細節(jié)。【例句】Thechildrencamehomefromschoolwiththeirfacescoveredinpaint.孩子們從學?；丶視r，臉上滿是繪畫顏料。④Thatday,firesbrokeout