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Unit

7What’sthehighestmountainsintheworld?Unit7話題自然和地理詞匯1.deep(adj.深的;縱深的)一depth[n.深(度)]—deeply(ad.深深地)2.Asia(n.亞洲)一Asian(adj.亞洲的;亞洲人的)3.tour(n.&v.旅行;旅游)—tourist(n.旅行者;觀光者)4.wide(adj.寬的;寬闊的)一width(n.寬度)一widely(廣泛地;普遍地)5.succeed(v.實現(xiàn)目標;成功)—success(n.成功)—successful(adj.成功的)6.achieve(v.實現(xiàn))—achievement(n.成就;成績)7.nature(n.自然界;大自然)一natural(adj.自然的;天然的)8.include(v.包括;包含)—including(prep.包括...在內(nèi))—included(adj.包括在內(nèi)的)9.protect(v.保護;防護)一protection(n.保護;防衛(wèi))10.awake(adj.醒著)—wake(v.醒來)11.excite(1.使興奮,使激動)—excitement(n.激動;興奮)—excited(adj感到興奮的,感到激動的)一exciting(adj.令人興奮的,令人激動的)12.ill(adj.有病的)一illness(n.疾??;?。?3.weigh(v.重量是....稱.....的重量)—weight(n.重量;分量)14.keep(v.飼養(yǎng);保持)—keeper(n.飼養(yǎng)員;保管人)短語1.insize在(面積、體積等)大小方面2.asfarasIknow就我所知3.inthefaceof面對(問題、困難等)4.riskone'slife冒著生命危險5.thespiritof.......的精神6.giveup放棄7.runover跑上前去;跑過去8.withexcitement激動地9.walkinto走路時撞著10.orso大約11.doresearch做研究12.prepare...for...為...準備....13.indanger處于危險中14.feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事15.takein吸入;吞人(體內(nèi))16.eventhough(=evenif)即使;雖然17.achieveone'sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18.challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自己19.atbirth出生時20.upto到達(某數(shù)量、程度等);至多有;不多于21.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧22.fallover絆倒23.cutdown砍倒;削減,縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)24.diefrom/of死于25.bespecialtosb.對某人來說很特別句型1.Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。2....isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3....show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應(yīng)放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4.表達事物的長,寬,高,深……?sth./sb.+be+數(shù)量+單位+形容詞long,wide,tall,deep。如,Theriveris2metersdeep.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.longlength(n.長度)widewidth(n.寬度)deepdepth(n.深度)highheight(n.高度)thelength/depth/width/height/sizeofsth.…的長度,深度,寬度,高度,面積5,問事物的高,深,寬,長…?Howhigh/deep/tall/wide/long/is...?問重量用Howheavybe+sth,/sb.?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?語法形容詞、副詞的比較等級寫作談?wù)摓l危動物與環(huán)境保護考點1.deep的用法deep形容詞,意為“深的,縱深的”,可作表語和定語。長、寬、高、深等的表達可用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),也可表示為“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+in+名詞”?!盎鶖?shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞”經(jīng)常構(gòu)成合成形容詞,每個詞之間用連字符“”連接,常作定語,注意單位詞用單數(shù)形式。Thereisadeepwell.這兒有一口深井。Theriveristenmetersdeep.這條河有10米深。deep形容詞或副詞,意為“深的”,作副詞時表示具體的深度,包括時間和空間deeply副詞,意為“深深地,深切地”,表示抽象的、程度上的“非?!眃epth名詞,意為“深度”【經(jīng)典練】1.Theholeis________.Becarefulnottofallintoit.A.twometreslong B.twometresdeep C.twometrelong D.twometredeep2.—isthisswimmingpool?—I’mnotsure.Butthewatercanreachaman’snose.A.Howlarge B.Howlong C.Howdeep3.TheCaspianSeais________ofallthesaltlakes.It’sabout1,025metersdeep.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.thedeepest考點2.population的用法((1)"thepopulationof...is+數(shù)詞”,“……的人口數(shù)量是多少”,謂語動詞用單數(shù)(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))(2)基數(shù)詞+percentofthepopulationare….“百分之幾的人口...”,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))(3)詢問人口數(shù)量時,用“What’sthepopulationof……?”=“Howlargeisthepopulationof...?”(4)表示人口“多”時,常用big或large;表示人口“少”時,常用small,而不用much/many或little/few【注意】對population進行提問時,不能用howmany或howmuchThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthatthatoftheUSA.中國的人口比美國的人口多得多。【經(jīng)典練】1.—What’s____________populationofChina?—Ithas___________populationofabout1.4billion.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.the;the2.—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A.Howmuch;thirtyeightmillionsofB.What;thirtyeightmillionC.Howlarge;thirtyeightmillions考點3.protect的用法protect動詞,意為“保護,防護”。常用短語有:protect…from/against…保護……免受/遭……Inwinterpeopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousestoprotectthemfromthecold.冬天人們一般把花放在室內(nèi),以保護它們不受凍害。我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境不被污染。【經(jīng)典練】1.Mr.Liisananimallover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A.hunting B.protecting C.toprotect D.tohunt2.—WeshouldprotectwildanimalsduringtheTyphoon(臺風(fēng))season.—You’reright.A.keep...happy B.keep...safe C.keep...tidy考點4.oneof......的用法①①oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“在某一范圍內(nèi)最...的...之一”Maryisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.②oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“...中的一個”(作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù))Oneofthegirlsismysister.【經(jīng)典練】1.Whatabeautifulpark!It’soneof________parksinourcity.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest2.LuXunisoneofthe________ofmodernChina.A.greatestwriter B.greaterwriters C.greatwriter D.greatestwriters考點5.辨析include與includinginclude動詞“包括;包含”,指整體中包含某部分內(nèi)容,including+名詞或代詞介詞“包括...在內(nèi)”,后跟名詞或代詞,常在句中作狀語,用于對主句的補充說明名詞/代詞+included形容詞“包括在內(nèi)的”一般位于名詞或代詞之后,作后置定語例:1.AgoodBritishbreakfastalwaysincludessausages.一頓豐盛的英式早餐總會包括香腸。2.ManystudentslikereadingHarryPotter,includingme.很多學(xué)生喜歡讀《哈利波特》,包括我在內(nèi)。3.Everyonestoodup,meincluded.每個人都站起來了,包括我在內(nèi)?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—Dohispets______thecat?—Yes.Hehasthreepetcats_____thisone.A.include;include B.include;includingC.including;including D.including;include2.—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutHongKongDisneyland,please?—Withpleasure.It________anareaof129hectare,________fourdifferentparks.A.is;includes B.covers;includes C.covers;including D.is;including考點6.condition的用法condition,名詞,意為“條件,狀況”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。短語:onconditionthat…如果……,在……條件下;livingconditions生活條件;in/under…condition在……狀況下。Everythingisingoodcondition.一切狀況良好?!窘?jīng)典練】1.Theoldmanisstill________thoughheisover80.A.inpoorcondition B.incondition C.inexcellentcondition2.Wearereallyinaterrible________!Ifwedon’tacttoprotectthe________,we’llloseeverything!A.condition;situation B.situation;conditionC.environment;situation D.situation;environment考點7.succeed的用法succeed,動詞,意為“實現(xiàn)目標,成功”,不能用于被動語態(tài)。succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事;succeedinsth.在某方面獲得成功。Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitup.很少有人能減肥成功并一直保持下去?!就卣埂客~:Succeed,動詞,意為“成功”Success,名詞,意為“成功的人或事(可數(shù)名詞);成功(不可數(shù)名詞)”Successful,形容詞,意為“成功的”Successfully,副詞,意為“成功地”【經(jīng)典練】1.—Themanisa__________actor.Hisnewmovieisabig__________.—Howluckyheis!A.success,succeed B.successful,successC.successfully,success D.successful,successfully2.Manygreatpeopleeverfailed,buttheynevergaveupandmanaged________.A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.tosucceed考點8.challenge的用法challenge動詞,意為“挑戰(zhàn),考驗”,尤指在對方不情愿時強烈建議某人做某事。challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事;challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事。Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.邁克要和我下一盤棋。Hechallengedustotryagain.他向我們挑戰(zhàn),要我們再試試。challenge還可作可數(shù)名詞,意為“挑戰(zhàn),考驗”,常跟to介詞短語或動詞不定式。短語:faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn);meetthechallengeof…迎接……的挑戰(zhàn);accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)【經(jīng)典練】1.—Whatshouldpeopledo________difficulties?—Peopleshouldtryto________difficultiestoimprovethemselves.A.inthefaceof;challenge B.inthefrontof;municate C.inthefaceof;changing2.—Amyisnotgoodatrunning,soIthinkthe1,000metreraceisachallengetoher.—Ithinkso.A.chance B.difficultthing C.promise考點9.achieve的用法achieve,動詞,意為“達到,完成,成功”,其名詞形式是achievement“成就,成績”。OurChineseDreamissuretobeachievedaslongasweallworkhard.只要大家努力,我們的中國夢一定會實現(xiàn)的。achieve及物動詞,意為“(通過努力)實現(xiàn);取得;獲?。贿_到(夢想、成績、愿望、目標等)”,主語一般是人??捎糜诒粍诱Z態(tài)realize及物動詞,意為“實現(xiàn);了解;意識到”。主語可以是人,也可以是物。主語為物時通常用于被動語態(tài)etrue意為“實現(xiàn);達到”,主語一般為物(理想、愿望等)。不可用于被動語態(tài)【經(jīng)典練】1.Ifyoustudyhard,you________yourgoalsinthefuture.A.a(chǎn)chieve B.a(chǎn)chievedC.willachieve D.haveachieved2.________ourdreams,wearenotsupposedtogiveupwhenwehavedifficulties.A.Toachieving B.Achievein C.Toachieve D.Achieve考點10.takein的用法takein的多種含義:吸入,吞入(體內(nèi))。領(lǐng)會,理解。欺騙,蒙蔽。(4)接收,收留。Doyouknowhowfishtakeinoxygen?你知道魚怎樣吸入氧氣嗎?Youshouldfirsttakeinthemeaningofthewords.首先要理解單詞的含義。Iwastakeninbythesalesman.我被推銷員欺騙了。Wetookinthepoorman.我們收留了那個窮人?!就卣埂亢瑃ake的短語:takepartin參加takeup占據(jù)takeout拿出takeaway拿走takedown拆除,往下拽,記錄takecare當(dāng)心,小心take(good)careof(好好)照顧takeoff脫下,(飛機等)起飛【經(jīng)典練】1.Youdidagreatjob,wetakeprideinyou.A.a(chǎn)mkindto B.wasproudof C.a(chǎn)reproudof D.a(chǎn)reangrywith2.—Whendidyourschoolholdthesportsmeet?—Lastweek.I________thelongjump.A.joined B.tookpartin C.willtakepartin考點11.weigh的用法weigh5,000kilos重達5000千克weigh(動詞)“重量是……;稱……的重量”?__weight__(不可數(shù)名詞)“重量”weigh動詞,“重量是....;稱...重量”對重量提問:Howmuchdo/does/did...weigh?weight名詞,“重量”putonweight“增重”loseweight“減重”Eg.1.Howmuchdidyouweighlasttime?你上次體重是多少?2.Itisabout20kilosinweight.這東西重約20千克。3.Mymotheristryingtoloseweight.我媽媽正在努力減肥?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—Doyouknowthe________ofthestone?—Yes.It________about200kilos.A.weight;weighs B.weight;weigh C.weigh;weighs2.—Howmuchdoesayoungmonkey________?—Its________canbeupto35kilograms.A.weigh;weight B.weigh;weigh C.weight;weight D.weight;weigh考點12.awake的用法awake,形容詞,意為“醒著”。awake在句中常作表語。反義詞是asleep。注意awake不用于名詞前作定語。Isheawakeorasleep?他是醒著還是睡著了?【辨析】單詞用法例句awake形容詞,意為“醒著的”,作表語或后置定語,強調(diào)狀態(tài)It’slateatnight,butheisstillawake.動詞,意為“喚起;醒悟到”Nothingcanawakeherinterestinthistrip.wake動詞,意為“弄醒;醒來”,常與副詞up連用,強調(diào)動作Pleasewakemeupatsixo’clock.【經(jīng)典練】1.—ThesedaysIoften________awholenight.—Oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.Ithinkit’sbetterforyoutoseeadoctor.A.beawake B.stayawake C.getsleepy D.fallasleep2.Iwastooexcitedtofall_______.Iwasstill_______until11o'clocklastnight.A.sleepy;awake B.a(chǎn)wake;sleepC.a(chǎn)sleep;awake D.a(chǎn)wake;asleep考點13.excitement的用法excitement,名詞,意為“激動,興奮”。Thenewsexcitedeverybody.消息鼓舞了每個人。Thenewsissoexcitingthatwecan'tgotosleep.這個消息讓我們興奮得無法入睡。Weareveryexcitedtohearofyoursuccess.聽到你們成功的消息,我們非常興奮。Tomyexcitement,ourteamwon.讓我興奮的是,我們隊贏了。excitement名詞,“激動,興奮”。with/inexcitement“興奮地”,相當(dāng)于excitedly;toone'sexcitement意為“使某人興奮的是”exciting形容詞,“令人興奮的”,主語一般是物excited形容詞,“興奮的”,多指人受到事物的影響,主語一般是人。beexcitedabout表示“對……感到激動”excite動詞,“使興奮,使激動”【經(jīng)典練】1.ThemoviecalledAvatarⅡisquite________.Allmyfriendswere________whenwewatchedit.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting2.Afterhearingthe________news,Mr.Wanggotvery________andhiseyeswerefulloftears.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excite;excitement考點14.illness的用法illness,名詞,意為“疾病,病”。Shecan'tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.她不能上學(xué)了,因為她病了。Shecan'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillness.她不能上學(xué)了,因為她病了。【辨析】illness名詞,是ill的名詞形式,意為“病,疾病”ill形容詞,“生病的”,只作表語,不作定語,比較級為worsesick形容詞,“生病的”,既可作表語(此時相當(dāng)于ill),也可作定語disease名詞,“病,疾病”。為各種疾病的術(shù)語,常表示特定的、具體的病名、病類【經(jīng)典練】1.Hebegantofeel________becauseofhisserious________.A.hopeful;ill B.hopeless;illness C.hope;illness D.hopeless;ill2.Theboywasbadlyill.Hehadtodropoutofschoolbecauseof________.A.darkness B.illness C.happiness D.kindness考點15.upto的用法:到達(某種數(shù)量、程度等);至少有;不多于。直到;到……為止。某人的責(zé)任;由……決定。(4)短語:liveupto活到……歲。Thereareuptoseventystudentsintheclassroom.教室里學(xué)生不多于七十人。Uptonoweverythinghasbeensuccessful.到目前為止,一切都順利。IthinkIwillleaveituptoyou.我想讓你決定?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—Ourneighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow?—________.AnytimeisOK.A.Excuseme B.Itisuptoyou C.Haveagoodtime D.I’mafraidIcan’t2.Thestudentsreally________theartteacherbecausesheissotalentedindrawing.A.giveup B.takeplace C.lookupto考點16.diefrom的用法diefrom,動詞短語,意為“死于”。Theoldmandiedfromanaccident.這個老人死于一起事故。HisfatherdiedofstarvationinGermany.他的父親餓死在德國。【辨析】短語相同點區(qū)別diefrom表示因病而死時,可通用側(cè)重指外部原因,如事故、自然災(zāi)害等Eg.Shediedfromatrafficaccident.dieof側(cè)重指自身原因,如衰老、饑餓等Eg.It’ssaidthattheoldmandiedofsorrow(憂傷).【經(jīng)典練】1.Millionsofpeople________cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyearandmoreandmorepeople_______caraccidentsbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.diefrom;dieuponB.dieout;diefromC.dieof;diefrom D.dieupon;dieof2.Iwastoldthatthefamousfilmstar_______cancer.His______madeusverysad.A.diedfrom;dead B.diedof;die C.diedfrom;dying D.diedof;death考點17.辨析fallover,falldown與falloff短語用法fallover意為“絆倒”,強調(diào)“向前摔倒;跌倒”Eg.Mybrotherfelloverandhurthislegs.falldown意為“倒下”強調(diào)“滑倒;倒下”Eg.Hewasshot(中槍)andfelldown.falloff+某地/某物意為“跌落”,強調(diào)“從某處跌落;從某處掉下來”Eg.Theboyfelloffthebike.【經(jīng)典練】1.Workhard,oryouwill_______others.A.fall B.fallover C.fallfrom D.fallbehind2.Usually,leaves_____________treesinautumn.A.falldown B.falloff C.getdown D.getoff一.語法精講形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加es/esttall→taller→tallest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞加r/stnice→nicer→nicest以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的詞變y為i,再加er/estdry→drier→driestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞先雙寫輔音字母,再加er/estthin→thinner→thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more/mostdelicious→moredelicious→mostdelicious(2)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.形容詞/副詞原級的用法(1)用于"as...as..."結(jié)構(gòu)中,否定形式為notas/so...as...。Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.這幅畫不如那幅好。(2)表示"A是B的……倍"時,用A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+原級+asB。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的兩倍大。(3)修飾形容詞原級的詞:very,too,so,enough等。Thegirlissobeautiful.這個女孩是如此的漂亮。3.形容詞/副詞比較級的用法(1)A+謂語動詞+比較級+thanB...A比B……Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.我的自行車比她的好看。(2)Which/Who+謂語動詞+比較級,AorB?Whorunsfaster,JimorTom?誰跑得更快,吉姆還是湯姆?(3)表示"越來越……"時用比較級的重疊結(jié)構(gòu),即"比較級+and+比較級",多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用"moreandmore+原級"。It’sbeingcolderandcolder.天氣變得越來越冷了。Theproblemisbeingmoreandmoreserious.問題變得越來越嚴重了。(4)表示"越……就越……"時用"the+比較級,the+比較級"。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細心,犯的錯就會越少。(5)表示"兩者之間比較……的一個"時常用"the+比較級+ofthetwo"。Heisthethinnerofthetwo.他是兩個中較瘦的那一個。(6)修飾比較級的詞和短語有alittle,abit,alot,much,far,even等。YouarealittlethinnerthanJim.你比吉姆瘦點兒。4.形容詞/副詞最高級用法(1)三者或三者以上比較用最高級,形容詞最高級前加the,副詞可不加。句末常跟in/of短語表示范圍。Tomisthecleverestinhisclass.湯姆是他班里最聰明的。Herunsfastestintheclass.在這個班里他跑得最快。(2)Which/Who+謂語動詞+the+形容詞/副詞最高級,A,BorC?Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?誰是最高的,湯姆、凱特還是比爾?(3)表示"最……的……之一"時用oneof+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。MissXuisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.徐老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。(4)表示"第幾最……"時,可在最高級前加序數(shù)詞。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國的第二長河。【注意】有些形容詞,如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含義的限制,沒有比較級。二.單元寫作本單元的話題是“自然和地理”,這類話題的寫作主要涉及兩方面:自然環(huán)境與名勝;談?wù)摓l危動物與環(huán)境保護。在寫作時,能正確使用形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級,能使用alot/much/alittle/manytimes等修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。寫作目標能介紹關(guān)于自然、地理方面的知識。1.正確使用形容詞、副詞的比較級與最高級;2.能使用alot/much/alittle/manytimes修飾形容詞與副詞的比較級;3.寫作微技能:用形容詞和副詞增加文章的美感?!驹~匯積累】【詞匯積累】◆開頭句①WeletoChina!I’mgladtobeyourguidetoday.②Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutpandas.③Haveyouseentigersinzoos?Ithinkthetigerisoneofthemostpopularanimalsinthezoo.④Nowthenumberofthemisbeingsmallerandsmaller.Why.Herearetwomainreasons.①Peoplestartedtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.②Inmyopinion,wemuststoppeoplefromkillinganimals.③Remembersavingtheanimalsmeanssavingtheearthandourselves.◆諺語積累Whenthewellsdry,weknowtheworthofwater.井枯方知水珍貴。Protectwildlifeandcoexistwithnature.保護野生動物,人與自然共存。3.Protectingwildlifemeansprotectinghumanbeingsthemselves!保護野生動物就是保護人類自己!Everylifedeservesrespect.Pleaseloveanimals.每一個生命都值得尊重。請愛護動物?!驹掝}范文剖析】本周末有一批外國游客要來動物園參觀大熊貓,假如你是他們的導(dǎo)游,請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿,向這些游客簡要地介紹一下大熊貓,要求不少于80詞。要點提示:1.大熊貓的外貌及性格特點是什么?2.大熊貓以什么為食?它們主要生活在哪些地區(qū)?3.大熊貓的生存現(xiàn)狀是什么樣的?中國政府為了保護大熊貓采取了哪些措施?參考詞匯:feedon以...為食;thenumberof...的數(shù)目要求:1.詞數(shù):80左右;2.書寫工整,句式規(guī)范,條理清楚,標點符號使用正確。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◆◆范文欣賞Ladiesandgentlemen,WeletoChina!I'mgladtobeyourguidetoday.Wewillseelovelypandassoon.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutpandas.Pandasarewhiteandblack.Theyareverycuteandfriendlytopeople.Theyfeedonbamboo.TheymainlyliveinsomeforestsandmountainsinSichuanProvince,GansuProvinceandShaanxiProvince.Nowthenumberofpandasislessthan3,000,becausepeoplecutdownmanytreesandtheycan'tfindenoughfoodanddon'thaveenoughspacetolivein.SotheChinesegovernmentisthinkingaboutwaystoprotectthem,suchasbuildingresearchbasesandteachingpeopleabouttheimportanceofsavingpandas.Besidesthese,thegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.由于環(huán)境污染、人類的殘殺,很多野生動物正瀕臨滅絕。請以“HowtoProtectWildAnimals”為題,寫一篇短文,說明保護野生動物的重要性以及怎樣保護它們。要點:1.野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因;2.保護野生動物的重要性;3.作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施來保護野生動物。第一段第一段野生動物的現(xiàn)狀Why?Herearesomereasons.(該段中心句)人們砍伐森林,污染河流。所以它們沒有足夠的Why?Herearesomereasons.(該段中心句)人們砍伐森林,污染河流。所以它們沒有足夠的地方居住和足夠的東西吃。第二,野生動物經(jīng)常死于疾病。(diefromillness)第三,為了掙錢,人們殺死它們?yōu)榱巳狻⒅竞陀汀?kill…for)野生動物是我們的好朋友。然而,野生動物的數(shù)量越來越少。它們處于極大危險中。(fewerandfewerbeingreatdanger)處于危險的原因第二段Asweallknow,animalsareveryimportanttous.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.Whatshouldwedotosavethem?Asweallknow,animalsareveryimportanttous.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.Whatshouldwedotosavethem?(該段中心句)第一,我們應(yīng)該停止砍伐森林并且多種樹。第二,我們不應(yīng)該殺動物。第三,我們應(yīng)該建立研究基地以及告訴人們拯救野生動物的重要性。Let’stakeactiontoprotectendangeredanimals.(結(jié)尾句)野生動物的重要性及拯救措施第第三段(2024·山東德州·中考真題)紙袋在生活中被廣泛使用。學(xué)校英語社團要開展主題調(diào)研成果展示活動,請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇主題為“advantagesanddisadvantagesofpaperbags”的演講稿,從不同角度辯證陳述其優(yōu)缺點并說明原因,除提示內(nèi)容外,須各補充一條,并簡要概括。

PointsSides&ReasonsConclusion(結(jié)論)environmentprotecting1.friendlytotheenvironment;recycledeasily;2.

...1.awasteofwood;cuttrees;2....experienceofusingl.convenienttocarry;lightandthin;2.

...1.notstrongenoughtoholdheavythings;easytobreak;2....要求:1.語言通順,要點齊全,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.80~100詞,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.We’vedoneasurveyon“advantagesanddisadvantagesofpaperbags”andcollecteddifferentideas.Onthepointofenvironmentprotecting,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.We’vedoneasurveyon“advantagesanddisadvantagesofpaperbags”andcollecteddifferentideas.Onthepointofenvironmentprotecting,theyarefriendlytotheenvironmentandtheyarerecycledeasily.Theycanalsoberecycled.Buttheyalsohavedisadvantages.Tomakemorepaperbags,weneedtocutdownmoreforests.Theyalsowastemorewood.Theyarealsorelativelyexpensive.Inmylife,Ioftencarrythingsinpaperbags.Theyaremoreconvenienttocarry.Theyarealsolighterandthinner.Whenweusethemtocarrythings,itwillbemoredignified.Butsometimesthey’renotstrongenoughtoholdheavythings.Theyarealsoveryeasytobreak.Ofcourse,iftheyencounteralotofwater,theycan’tholdanything.Inconclusion,protectingtheenvironmentisthemostimportant.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材:本文是一篇演講稿;②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,注意標點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步,介紹紙袋在環(huán)境保護方面的優(yōu)缺點;第二步,介紹紙袋在使用體驗上的優(yōu)缺點;第三步,最后書寫小結(jié)。[亮點詞匯]①befriendlyto對……友好②usesthtodosth使用某物做某事③inconclusion總之[高分句型]①Whenweusethemtocarrythings,itwillbemoredignified.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)②Ofcourse,iftheyencounteralotofwater,theycan’tholdanything.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)一、短語突破1、thehighestmountain最高的山2、intheworld在世界上3、insize在尺寸上4、anyothermountain任何一座山5、allthesaltlakes所有的咸水湖6、theYellowRiver黃河7、thebiggestmountain最大數(shù)量的人口8、alotbigger大得多9、thesameas...與...一樣10、thebiggestcountry最大的國家11、oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一12、mucholder古老的多13、feelfreetodosth.隨便做某事14、themostpopularquestion最受歡迎的問題15、theancientemperors古代帝王16、themainreasons主要的原因17、asyoucansee正如你所看到的18、asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知19、oneof...其中之一20、mostdangeroussports最危險的運動21、mountain

climbing爬山運動22、the

most

popular

places最受歡迎的地方23、the

southwest

part

of

China中國的西南部24、of

all

the

mountains在所有的山中25、the

most

famous最受歡迎的26、cover

the

top覆蓋頂部27、

freezing

weather

condition結(jié)冰天氣情況28、heavy

storms暴風(fēng)雨29、take

in

air吸入空氣30、near

the

top接近頂部31、the

first

people第一個人32、the

first

Chinese

team第一個中國隊33、one

of

the

main

reasons其中一個主要的原因34、challenge

oneself挑戰(zhàn)某人自己35、in

the

face

of

difficulties在面對困難的時候36、the

spirit

of......的精神37、give

up放棄38、try

to

do

something盡力做某事39、achieve

one’s

dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想40、the

force

of

nature自然的力量41、even

though

即使、盡管42、of

all

the

saltlakes在所有的咸水湖中43、one

of

the

oldest

countries最古老的國家之一44、much

older古老的多45、a

little

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