2022年云南省曲靖市羅平縣高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題 （不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省曲靖市羅平縣高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題試卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1\s1Whereshouldthemangoforbreakfast?Tothefirstfloor. B.Tothethirdfloor. C.Tothefourthfloor.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthewomanwanttostudy?Law. B.Painting. C.Music.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatarethespeakersdoing?Planningbasketballmatches.Cleaningbasketballcourts.Watchingagame.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Someresearchresults.B.Aromanticmovie.C.Theman'snewbook.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whycan'tthemanusehiscaratthemoment?A.Ithasbeenlentout. B.Itisunderrepair. C.Itisn'tinsured.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1WhatrelationisthemantoJim?A.Histeammate. B.Hisclassmate. C.Histeacher.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Heisawayonholiday.C.Hehasstartedtraining.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatiswrongwiththeman'stickets?A.Theyweremisplaced.B.Theyhavenotarrivedyet.C.Theywereprintedincorrectly.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatbusinessdoesthemanown?A.Ahotel. B.Arestaurant. C.Acafe.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1WhatwilltakeplaceonMay10th?A.Anopeningceremony. B.Ameeting. C.Aparty.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthemanowehissuccessto?A.Fineemployees.B.Goodmanagement.C.Hisfamily'ssupport.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthemandointhesupermarket?Hedealswithshelves.Heworksatthecashdesk.Hehandlescustomers’complaints.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Howlonghasthemanworkedinthesupermarket?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Sensible. B.Respectable. C.Unreasonable.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Leavehisjob.Apologizetotheboss.Buildagoodrelationshipwithotherworkers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1WhatcanvisitorsdoduringthehistorytourofLondonZoo?EnjoyDarwin'swork.Sharestorieswitheachother.Findoutthehistoryofsomebuildings.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Howdoesthespeakersuggestmakingbookings?A.Byusingtheinternet.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutattheendofthetalk?Thecostoftheguidedtour.Thepolicyoncancelingabooking.Theinformationaboutprivatebookings.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYouthandTeenCampsSkate4LifeHaveyoueverwantedtoskatelikethelegends(傳奇人物)intheX-Games?Whiledevelopingpositiveskateboardexperiences,participantswilllearnthefundamentalsofskateboardingalongwithopportunitiesforadvancedtechniques,andmuchmoreatourskatepark!Funforboysandgirls!Age:7-14yearsofageLocation:WestSacramentoSkateParkFee:$120Dates:December10-December23CampLakeside/CampCCCampLakesideandCampCCarecampprogramsofferedtochildrenages5-11duringsummerbreak.Youthwillenjoyexcitingandfunactivitiesincludinggames,drama,sports,andSTEAM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Arts,andMathematics)learningopportunities!Age:5-11yearsofageCampLakesideLocation:theBoathouseatBridgewayLakesParkCampCCLocation:theWestSacramentoCommunityCenterFee:$105Dates:June14-July23K.I.D.S.CampAcampprogramfeaturingdailyarts,games,sports&waterfun!Freelunchprovidedeachdayforyouthatsites.K.I.D.S.Campisofferedindoorsatlocalelementaryschoolsinordertostayoutoftheheatandforthosepoorairqualitydays!Don'tworry;participantswillstillspendtimeoutdoorseachday.Age:5-11yearsofageFee:$100Dates:July14-August23Just4KicksSoccerinitiationiscriticaltoformingasoccerplayerandvastlybeneficialtoachild’sdevelopment-ourmethodsrestonunderstandingsoccereducationandtheformationofaplayer.Age:7-14yearsofageLocation:LindenParkFee:$156Dates:September11-October3021.WhenwillthecampheldatWestSacramentoSkatePark？A.OnJune14.B.OnJuly14.C.OnSeptember11.D.OnDecember10.22.Whichofthefollowinghighlightsdailyarts,games,sports&waterfun?A.Skate4Life.B.CampCC.C.K..I.D.S.Camp.D.Just4Kicks.23.Howmuchdoesthesoccercampcost?A.$100.B.$105.C.$120D.$156.BIn1945,23-year-oldJoanHintonwasoneofthefewfemalenuclearphysicistsinvolvedintheManhattanProject,theAmericanprojectsetupin1942todevelopanatombomb.Evenassherejoicedintheproject'ssuccess,shewasdeeplyshockedwhentheU.S.droppedtwobombsonHiroshimaandNagasakiinJapanin1945duringWorldWarII.ShethenquittheprojectandlefttheU.S.In1948,shemanagedtotraveltoYan'an,whereshemarriedherboyfriendErwinEngst.HerhusbandgatheredhisfirstimpressionsofChinafromthebookRedStarOverChinabyEdgarSnow.HecametoChinaasamemberoftheUnitedNationsReliefandRehabilitationAdministration(UNRRA)in1946andwentontoserveasanexpertonfarmequipmentinYan'an.“Myfatherkeptonwritingletterstomymom,tellinghertocometoChinaandthatChina'wasabouttoclimbahill.Ifyouarrivelate,you’llmissthebus',"FredEngst,sonofHinton,said.HintonandherhusbandlivedasimplelifeinChina.DuringhertimeinYan'an,shebarelystoodoutasaforeigner,dressedincottonorwoolgenderless(無性別的）clothing.ThevillagerstreatedtheU.S.scientistliketheywouldafamilymember.DuringoneChineseNewYear'spartyinthevillageshelivedin,HintonsharedhersenseofhumorbyamusingthelocalswithherperformancesusinganorthernShaanxidialect(方言).ThecouplewitnessedtheestablishmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.Hinton,whoheldhighhopesofmakingmilkavailabletotheChinesepopulation,devotedherselftotheimprovementofagriculturalmachineryandthemilkindustryatlarge.Sheappliedherscientificskillstodevelopingacontinuous-flowautomatic(全自動連續(xù)式)milkpasteurizer(巴氏殺菌機)andtendingtoabout200cowsinthefollowingyears.“Hintonwastrulydevotedtoeverythingshedid,whetherinnuclearphysicsorthemilkindustry,"AlexandraPozhidaeva,aRussianstudentatPekingUniversitywhoreadaboutHinton'sstory,said.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"rejoicedin"inparagraphlmean?A.Showedsurpriseabout.B.Feltjoyat.C.Expressedangerover.D.Voiceddisappointmentwith.25.Whatisthevillagers’attitudetotheU.SscientistsinChina?A.Friendly.B.Rude.C.Caring.D.Unfriendly26.WhatcontributiondidHintonmaketoChina?A.Shepromotedthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics.B.Shepushedforwardthedevelopmentofcattlefarming.C.Shehelpedcowsgivebirthtomorehealthybabies.D.SheconvincedChinesepeopleofthebenefitsofdrinkingmilk.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JoanHintonsetupaprojectinChina.B.JoanHintonpromotedShaanxidialect.C.TheintroductiontoJoanHinton.D.JoanHintonpersuadedChinesepeopletodrinkmilk.CJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily―andthat’sprettypowerful.28.WhatisJennifer’sdream?A.Tobecomeanurse.B.Tobecomeateacher.C.Tobecomeacaringmother.D.Toobtainhonors.29.WhydidJenniferchoosetoattendalocaltechnicalcollege?A.Tolearnsomeskills. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Torunafarmwithhersistersandbrothers.30.HowdidJenniferachievehergoalafterhavingthreechildren?A.Bytakingcareofhealth.B.Byspendingmuchwithherfamily.C.Bylosingherreputation. D.Byreceivinggreatsupportfromherfamily.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.DMyhouseismadeoutofwood，glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit，you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(個人身份號碼)towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside，thePINturnsonthelightsnearesttoyou，andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic，itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere，butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall，onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse，youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas，buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie，youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys，youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow，mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew，andaskmyselfinstead，“HowwillIlivewithoutthem？”32．ThisPINtellsthehouse.A．whatyouneed B．whoandwhereyouareC．wherethelightsnearestyouare D．howyouwearclothes33．Whatisnewhousespecialabout?A．Ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers. B．YoucanmakeatelephonecallanywhereC．Ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyou . D．Thewriterchangehisnewideaintopractice.34．WhichwordcanbestdescribethePINandtheconsole?A．Useless.B．Complex.C．Important.D．Simple.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtodevelopanewsystem. B．Easylifeinthefuture.C．ThefunctionofthePIN. D．Ahomeforthefuture.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?36Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,37,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”Dotheopposite.Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,38whenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.39Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.40,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.don’tstopspeaking.B.It’sraretohearsomeonesay.C.whenyoustanduptogiveaspeechD.Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.E.Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.F.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.G.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He41himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery42.Vito'sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,Joaquinmademelose43infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe44afewparticularlybadluckthings.Hisfatherwenttoacorner，45abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son，46thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.47thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmeetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill48.”.

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60.41.A.sent B.enjoyed C.threw D.helped42.A.annoyed B.anxious C.excited D.cool43.A.heart B.face C.interest D.hope44.A.runsover B.comesacross C.takesup D.makesout45.A.placed B.supplied C.took D.found46.A.wear B.paint C.view D.design47.A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe48.A.appear B.happen C.settle D.form49.A.violent B.silly C.dull D.fun50.A.distant B.long C.Strong D.tight51.A.risked B.regretted C.finished D.considered52.A.bothered B.puzzled C.relaxed D.tired 53.A.worry B.lesson C.intention D.solution54.A.box B.fence C.closet D.mirror 55.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose 56.A.stubborn B.stupid C.black D.greedy57.A.wonder B.result C.plan D.secret58.A.falls B.passes C.tries D.relies59.A.thoughts B.habits C.manners D.words60.A.accept B.perform C.repair D.remove第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Readinghabitslookdifferentaroundtheworld.InIndia,theaveragepersondevotes10hoursand42minutestoreadingperweek,61.

________isfivehoursmorethantheaveragepersonspendsintheUS.Whatpeoplechoosetoreadalsovariesdepending62.

________theirgeographiclocation.StudyinginSwitzerlandlookedatinternationalGooglesearchnumbers63.

________(determine)themostpopularbookgenres(體裁)incountrieswheredatawasavailable.Accordingtosearchtrends,Americanreadersprefertheclassicstootherpopulargenres.BookloversinNewZealandandIrelandarealsosearchingforolderbooksthatprobably64.

_______(teach)inliteratureclassesinthecomingschoolyear.InLatinAmerica,horrorandromancearethe65.

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________(leave)home.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。OurschoolorganizesavolunteeractivityonMarch4th.Manystudentstookanactivepartintheactivityandtheywerereallygreat.Notonlydidtheycleaninthestreet,andtheyalsocollectedtherubbishinthevegetablemarket.Beside,oneoftheboyhelpedfixabrokenmotorbike.Inaddition,someofthestudentsintroducedtrafficrulestopassers-by,thathelpedmorepeoplerealizetheimportantofcivilizedouting.Tiredbuthappy,theythoughtanactivitywasmeaningful.Personal,thevolunteeractivitywashelpfulforusbecomearesponsibleperson.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，請給你的朋友Tom寫一封信，告訴他32歲的羅平籍的運動員楊洪瓊在殘奧會中獲得三枚金牌，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹楊洪瓊；2.聽到這個消息時的感受；3.呼吁青少年向她學(xué)習(xí)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右參考詞匯：殘奧會theParalympicsGames殘疾的disabledDearTom,參考答案聽力1~5ABACA6~10BABCB11~15CAABC16~20BCCAB閱讀理解21~23DCD24~27BABC28~31ACDB32~35BACD36~40DCAEB第一節(jié)完形填空41~45CABBD46~50CBBDA51~55CDCDC56~60CBAAD語法填空LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1\s61which; LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1on;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1todetermine;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1willbetaught;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1mostpopular;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1stories; LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1coming;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1what;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1a;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1leaving第一節(jié)短文改錯OurschoolorganizesavolunteeractivityonMarch4th.Manystudentstookanactivepartinorganizedtheactivityandtheywerereallygreat.Notonlydidtheycleaninthestreet,andtheyalsocollected刪掉inbuttherubbishinthevegetablemarket.Beside,oneoftheboyhelpedfixabrokenmotorbike.InBesidesboysaddition,someofthestudentsintroducedtrafficrulestopassers-by,thathelpedmorepeoplewhichrealizetheimportantofcivilizationouting.Tiredbuthappy,theythoughtanactivitywasimportancethemeaningful.Personal,thevolunteeractivitywashelpfulforus^becomearesponsibleperson.Personallyto第二節(jié)書面表達DearTom,Ihavegoodnewstosharewithyou.HongqiongYangaged32wasborninLuopingYunnan.ShewonthreegoldmedalsintheParalympicGames,whichmakesmeproud.Hearingtheexcitingnews,wecan’thelpburstingintocheers.Disabledassheisbecauseofanaccident,sheneverquits.Dependingonherstrongwillpowerandpersistenteffort,shehasmadegreatachievements.ThemomentIcomeupwiththescenewhereshetrainshard,Iamfullofmotivation.Shesetsagoodexampletous.Asahealthyteenager,thereisnoreasonwhywewon’tfightforourgoals.FinallyIsincerelyhopeallofusviewherasourrolemodelandstudyhardsothatwecanmakeanimportantcontributiontoourmotherlandinthefuture.YoursLiHua第二部分閱讀理解主題語境：人與自我——學(xué)習(xí)本文是應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四個面向青少年的運動、藝術(shù)營。21.D細節(jié)題根據(jù)題干中的WestSacramentoSkatePark，將答案信息定位到Skate4Life部分，根據(jù)本部分的Dates:December10-December23，可知答案為D.22.C細節(jié)題問題是“Whichofthefollowinghighlightsdailyarts,games,sports&waterfun?”根據(jù)K.I.D.S.Camp中“Acampprogramfeaturingdailyarts,games,sports&waterfun!”可知答案為C.23.D細節(jié)題根據(jù)題干中thesoccercampcost，將信息定位到Just4Kicks，F(xiàn)ee:$156，可知答案。B篇主題語境:人與社會--社會本文是記敘文。文章介紹了美國核物理學(xué)家瓊·辛頓對中國的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化做出的貢獻。24.B。理解詞匯。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，瓊·辛頓作為曼哈頓計劃的一員,對該計劃的成功應(yīng)該是“感到欣喜”。25.A。理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中ThevillagerstreatedtheU.S.scientistliketheywouldafamilymember.可以推出“村民對美國科學(xué)家的態(tài)度是友好的”。所以選擇A.26.B。瓊·辛頓對中國所做的貢獻集中在倒數(shù)第二段。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，瓊·辛頓來到中國以后,懷抱著讓每個中國人都能喝上牛奶的愿望,致力于農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的提高和乳制品產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級。她將自己掌握的科學(xué)技術(shù)用于開發(fā)全自動連續(xù)式牛奶巴氏殺菌機和養(yǎng)奶牛。由以上內(nèi)容可知,瓊·辛頓推動了中國奶牛養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的機械化?？芍鸢笧锽.27.C。主旨大意。文章介紹了美國核物理學(xué)家瓊·辛頓的個人信息、在中國的經(jīng)歷、所見所聞及對中國的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化做出的貢獻。由此推出這篇文章是對美國核物理學(xué)家瓊·辛頓的介紹?！颈尘爸R】寒春(JoanHinton,1921-2010),又名瓊·辛頓,女,美國核物理學(xué)家,是曼哈頓計劃中少數(shù)的女科學(xué)家之一。1948年來到中國延安，為中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化貢獻力量,并與丈夫陽早(ErwinEngst)在延安結(jié)婚。寒春長期居住在中國,是最早獲得在華居住權(quán)(即中國綠卡)的外國人士。她和她的丈夫陽早、哥哥韓丁均被稱為“中國人民的好朋友”。C篇【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大學(xué)教育的情況下，通過自己的努力，以及家人的幫助完成了四年學(xué)位。她的努力不僅讓自己以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，還給家人，尤其是她的三個孩子樹立了榜樣，讓他們得到了激勵。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.由此可知Jennifer的夢想是成為一個護士，所以選擇A。29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中畢業(yè)后，Jennifer上了一所當(dāng)?shù)氐募夹g(shù)學(xué)院來支付她的學(xué)費，因為家里沒有額外的錢用來支付大學(xué)教育)可知，高中畢業(yè)后Jennifer通過自己掙錢來完成大學(xué)教育，因為家里沒有額外的錢。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力讀完了大學(xué))符合以上說法，故選C項。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.可知答案為D.31.B推理判斷題題。根據(jù)最后一段的Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(雖然經(jīng)歷了這些，但她一直保持著良好的學(xué)術(shù)地位，并以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè))和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子們在見證母親獲得學(xué)位的過程中學(xué)到了重要的一課。Jennifer是第一代畢業(yè)生，這對她的家庭來說是一種激勵——這是非常強大的。)可知，Jennifer在艱苦的環(huán)境中通過自己的努力不僅以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，還給孩子樹立了榜樣，同時也讓家人得到了激勵。由此推測，我們可以從Jennifer的故事中學(xué)到：努力總會有回報。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力會得到回報)符合以上說法，故選B項。D篇32．B細節(jié)理解題。短文第二段第三句”ThePINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare”直接提供答案，這個個人身份號碼會告訴房子你是誰及你在哪兒。33.A推理判斷題這種新房子的特別之處，由第一段“Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.”及第三段“Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou”。可以推斷出答案是A.34．C推理判斷題。第四段通過舉例子形象地說明了PIN識別碼和控制臺的作用，體現(xiàn)了thePINandtheconsole的重要性，因此答案為C.35．D主旨大意題，由第一段Myhouseismadeoutofwood，glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.及下文介紹可以推出本篇文章主旨大意為D項Ahomeforthefuture.“未來的房子”。第二節(jié)七選五本文為說明文，主題語境為人與自我，主題語境內(nèi)容為如何成為一個優(yōu)秀的演講者。文章介紹了要想成為優(yōu)秀演講者必須掌握的原則。36.D總結(jié)句。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking（有些人生來就有演講的天賦）中，However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.（然而，大多數(shù)的人都是因為他們受過訓(xùn)練而成為給人深刻印象的演講者的）為最佳答案?？涨盀椤癉oyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker？”C選項“Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.”（你必須掌握以下原則）。所以答案為D.37.C過渡句。根據(jù)句式：連詞+祈使句，簡單句。所以C選項whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech當(dāng)你站起來演講時，你關(guān)注的是“公眾”而不是“演講”）故選C項。38.A過渡句。由本段第一句（即使是最成功的演說家也會犯錯誤）和第四、五句（事實上，大多數(shù)人只大約吸收了演講者信息的20%。所以，當(dāng)你犯錯誤時，除非是非常嚴重的錯誤，你沒有必要為你的小疏漏道歉）A項don’tstopspeaking當(dāng)你犯錯誤時，不要停止說，除非是非常嚴重的錯誤，你沒有必要為你的小疏漏道歉.符合邏輯。故選A項。39.E細節(jié)句。本段第二句Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker中aneffectivepublicspeaker與E選項Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.（你的目標(biāo)不是成為一個完美的公眾演說家）中的aperfectpublicspeaker對應(yīng)。正確選項為E。40.B過渡句。Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore（說到公開演講，通常少些更好）speak與選項BIt’sraretohearsomeonesay（很少聽見有人會說）中say相對應(yīng)，以及下文說的具體內(nèi)容“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”（我但愿演講者說的時間長點）符合邏輯。故選B項。第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空【解析】兒子和同學(xué)發(fā)生矛盾，因此希望對方倒霉。父親通過讓兒子往白襯衫上扔煤的方法讓他明白：我們的壞想法可能會使別人遭遇霉運，但留給我們自己的污點卻很難除去。41.C考查動詞。A.sent送；B.enjoyed喜愛；C.threw拋，扔；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)句中Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom可知Vito當(dāng)時很氣憤和委屈，所以是把自己扔進沙發(fā)，故選C.42.A考查形容詞。A.annoyed生氣的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.excited興奮的；D.cool涼爽的。根據(jù)句中Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom和下文的具體描述可知Vito當(dāng)時很氣憤和委屈，故選A.43.B考查名詞。A.heart心臟；B.face臉；C.interest興趣；D.hope希望。Vito說Joaquin讓他在同學(xué)們面前丟臉，下文是事情經(jīng)過，loseface丟臉，故選B.44.B考查動詞短語。A.runsover瀏覽；B.comesacross偶遇；C.takesup從事；D.makesout理解。因為Joaquin讓他在同學(xué)們面前丟臉，所以7歲的Vito詛咒Joaquin遇到特別不幸的事，根據(jù)常識可知選B.45.D考查動詞。A.placed放置；B.supplied提供；C.took拿走；D.found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處指父親在角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋煤，表示偶然注意到用find，故選D.46.C考查動詞。A.wear穿著；B.paint油漆；C.view看待；D.design設(shè)計。父親讓Vito把白