山西省2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

2024~2025學(xué)年高二1月期末質(zhì)量檢測卷英語(A卷)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatbothersthemanabouthisnewapartment?A.Itsdistancefromthecitycenter.B.Thenoisefromtheclothesshops.C.Thelackofmoderncookingfacilities.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisacardealer.B.Shehasboughtanewcar.C.Shehaspassedherdrivingtest.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Findajob. B.Keepwaiting. C.Accepttheoffer.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroom?A.Itisdisappointing. B.Itismessy. C.Itissatisfying.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atazoo. B.Atasciencemuseum. C.Atacinema.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhydoesJoneyloveSundays?A.Hecansleeplate.B.Hecanplaybasketball.C.TherearesportsonTVallday.7.WhatdoesthewomanaskJoneytodo?A.Cleanhisroom. B.Dohishomework. C.Gooutsideandplay.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmanywindowsdoesthemanstillhavetopaint?A.9. B.14. C.23.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Receivefriendsathome. C.Plantsomeflowers.10.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’scoworker. C.Theman’semployer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howlongdidthewomanspendvolunteeringwithawildlifeorganization?A.Threemonths. B.Sixmonths. C.Twelvemonths.12.WhatdidthewomanmainlylearninCanada?A.Managementskills. B.Wildlifeprotection. C.Howtodoresearch.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Neighbors.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whydidthewomaninventanewsystem?A.Tocreatemusic. B.Tohelphergrandfather. C.Tomakepeoplefeelbetter.15.Howdidthewomangettheideaforthisproject?A.Fromherownexperience.B.Fromreadingalotofbooks.C.Fromherteacher’ssuggestion.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Stopworkingontheproject.B.Sellthesystemtomakemoney.C.Keepimprovingthecurrentproject.17.Whatistheman’sattitudetothewoman’ssystem?A.Expectant. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.B.Howtousesocialmediaeffectively.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.19.Whatisthelecturer’smainconcernaboutsocialmedia?A.Ittakesuptoomuchtime.B.Itspreadsfalseinformation.C.Ittakesawayface-to-facesocialskills.20.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodonext?A.Takesomenotes. B.Givetheirpresentations. C.Haveagroupdiscussion.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourSunniestCitiesintheWorldYuma,UnitedStatesYumaistheworld’ssunniestcity,withanaverageof4,015hoursofsunshineayear.Thatmeansmorethan300sunnydaysayearor11hoursofsunshineaday.AswellasbeingthesunniestplaceonEarth,Yumaisextremelyhotanddryduetoitsdesertclimate.LocatedintheSonoranDesertintheUSstateofArizona,itonlyreceivesabout3.4inches(英寸)ofrainperyear,andtemperaturesrisegreatlyduringthesummermonths.Julyisespeciallyhot,withtypicalhighsof41.7℃.Calama,ChileOnaverage,thesunshinesfor3,926hoursayearintheChileancityofCalama.LocatedintheAtacamaDesertinnorthernChile,itisalsooneoftheworld’sdriestplaces,withnomorethan1.4inchesofrainfallperyear!Calama’saverageyearlytemperatureis11.2℃,thoughthereareextremechangesbetweenwinterandsummer,withaveragedailylowsof0℃inwinterandaveragedailyhighsof20℃insummer.ElPaso,UnitedStatesLocatedintheChihuahuanDesert,ElPasoenjoyssunshinefor3,763hoursayear.TheweatherinElPasoismildanddryinthewinterandhotanddryinthesummer,witharound8.8inchesofrainfallperyear.Forsevenmonthsoftheyear,temperaturesareabove26.7℃,peakingduringthemonthofJune.Inatypicalyear,109daysarehotterthan32.2℃.Keetmanshop,NamibiaLiketherestofthecitiesonthislist,Keetmanshophasahotdesertclimate,with3,870hoursofaverageannualsunshine.SituatedontheedgeoftheKalahariDesertinsouthernNamibia,ithasextremelyhotlongsummersandshortcoldwinters.Itonlyreceivesabout6inchesofannualrainfall,andtemperaturesaremildthroughouttheyear.Onaverage,temperaturesreachhighsof28.8℃andlowsof13.3℃.21.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesttimeofsunshine?A.Yuma. B.Calama.C.ElPaso. D.Keetmanshoop.22.WhereisCalama?A.IntheSonoranDesert. B.IntheAtacamaDesert.C.IntheKalahariDesert. D.IntheChihuahuanDesert.23.WhatistheannualrainfallinKeetmanshop?A.About1.4inches. B.About3.4inches.C.About6inches. D.About8.8inches.BPeopleusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremoveresidue(殘留)frompesticides.Butareyourfruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?14-year-oldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MYoungScientistChallengeforinventinganAI-basedhandheldpesticidedetectorcalledPestiSCANDthatisveryaccurateindetectingpesticideresidue.Nowinits17thyear,theChallengesupportsmiddleschoolstudentstothinkcreativelyandapplySTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)principlestodiscoverreal-worldsolutions.Whenthefinalistsarechosen,theyarepairedwitha3Mscientistwhoguidesthemoverthesummertohelpturntheirideasfromjustconceptstoprototypes(雛形).Sirishspentfourmonthscompetingagainstnineotherfinalistsandsecuredhiswinatthefinalchallengeeventsat3M’sglobalheadquartersinSt.Paul,MinnesotathatwereheldonOctober14and15,2024.Thefinalistshadtotraverseaseriesofinteractivechallengesandwereevaluatedontheirinnovation,applicationofSTEM,aswellastheirabilitytoinspireothers.Sirish’sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashingvegetablesandfruitsandremindinghimtoalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.Since70percentoftheproduceintheUShaspesticideresiduethatislinkedtoillnesseslikecancer,it’sveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandvegetablesaresafetoeat.That’swhatPestiSCANDisdesignedtodo.Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthewavelengthsthatbounce(反射)back.Sirishtestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsincludingstrawberries,applesandtomatoes.PestiSCANDusesasensorandAI-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover85percent.Sirishaimsatmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefoodchoices.Buthestillbelievesyoushouldwashyourproduceanyway.24WhatisthefunctionofPestiSCAND?A.Totreatcancer. B.Tocleanvegetables.C.Todetectpesticideresidue. D.Topromotethegrowthoffruits.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traverse”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Notedown. B.Giveup.C.Missout. D.Getthrough.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Sirishputalotofeffortintohisinvention.B.PestiSCANDcameonthemarketlastyear.C.Sirish’smotherwasstrictabouthiseducation.D.The3Mscientistsmustn’tprovidehelpforthefinalists.27.WhatdoesSirishsuggestpeopledo?A.OrderapieceofPestiSCAND.B.Washproducebeforeeatingit.C.Buyfreshproduceasoftenaspossible.D.Enterasmanycompetitionsastheycan.COldertreeshaveamajorroletoplayinthefightagainstclimatechange,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.ResearchersattheUniversityofBirminghamhavefoundthatoldertreesrespondtoincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmospherebyabsorbingmoreofitwithincreasedwoodproduction.Previously,itwasthoughtthatonlyyoungertreescoulddothis.ThescientistsstudieddatafromanexperimentrunbytheUniversityofBirmingham’sInstituteofForestResearch(BIFoR)inaforestincentralEngland.Thisforestmainlyconsistsofoaktreesthatareover180yearsold.Tounderstandtheimpactofthechangingclimateontrees,scientistsputanetworkofpipes(管道)intheforestthatfedtheareaastreamofCO2.ThiscreatedalocalatmosphereofincreasedCO2—somethingwemightseeeverywhereifnothingisdonetoreduceglobalemissions(排放).Aftersevenyearsofrunningtheexperiment,itwasfoundthat,inresponsetoa40%increaseinCO2levels,thetreeshadincreasedtheirproductionofwoodbynearly10%.TreeschangeCO2intooxygen,whichtheyemitintotheair,andcarbon,whichisusedtoproducewood,leavesandroots.Leavesandrootscandiequitequickly,andwhentheydo,theyemitCO2backintotheatmosphere.Wood,however,actsasalong-termcarbonstore.SowhentheBIFoRtreesmademorewood,theywerekeepingCO2outoftheatmosphereformanyyearstocome,andstoppingitfromwarmingouratmosphere.RobMacKenziethedirectorofBIFoRandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,describedthefindingsas“hopefulandpositive”,andsaidweshouldcarefullymanageolderforests.“Theoldforestisdoingahugeamountofworkforus,”headded.“Whatwedefinitelyshouldnotbedoingiscuttingitdown.”28.Wherewastheexperimentconducted?A.InaforestincentralEngland. B.Inanurbanpark.C.InaforestinwesternEngland. D.InalaboratoryinBirmingham.29.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupanetworkofpipes?A.Tokeepthetreeswarm. B.Toprovidepeoplewithgas.C.TotransportlargeamountsofCO2. D.Tostoreasmuchoxygenaspossible.30.WhichofthefollowingisRobMacKenzie’sideaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ItisunavoidabletoemitCO2. B.Peopleshouldplantmoretrees.C.Peopleshouldvalueoldforests. D.CO2isnecessarytotheenvironment.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofYoungerTreesinClimateChange.B.TheImportanceofReducingGlobalCO2Emissions.C.ClimateChangeImpactsonHumansAreIncreasing.D.OlderTreesCanHelpFightAgainstClimateChange.DWhenateamoflocalrangers(護(hù)林員)andscientistsarrivedatthebillabong,alakethatisformedwhenariverfloods,inAustralia’sNorthernTerritory,theyknewtheclockwasticking.ItwasSeptember2024,andthehotdryseasonmeantdisappearingwater,whichwouldtraptheyoungfreshwatersawfishwithindays.Aftercatchingtheyoungsawfishbyhandandwithnets,thescientists,includingPeterKyne,notedeachsawfish’ssex,placingamicrochip(微芯片)undertheirskin,whilerangerspouredwaterontheanimalstokeepthemwet.Overtwodays,theteamput19rescuedsawfishintoawatertankanddrovethemashortdistancetotheDalyRiver,freeingthemintothedarkdepths.ThefreshwatersawfishisatypeoflargeAustralianray(鰩魚)withsharpteeththatcancutthroughotherfish.The21-foot-longraysspendtheirlonglivesinfreshandseawater,withfemalesgivingbirthtoanaverageofsevenbabiesannuallyinNorthernTerritoryrivers.Youngsawfishmatureinfreshwaterforaboutadecadebeforereturningtotheocean.Sawfishwasoncefoundinoceansworldwide.However,acombinationofhabitatlossandoverfishinghasreducedthelarge-toothedsawfish’srangebyanestimated60percentbetweenroughly2000and2010.Thefourothersawfishspeciesarealsocriticallyendangered,andtheirrangeshavedecreasedbyupto80percent.Since2012,therangershavepartneredwithuniversityscientiststolookforandrelocatesawfishinremotefloodplains.Sincethen,theteamhasrelocated115fishbackintotheDalyRiver.Now,there’sanewconcernforsawfishintheNorthernTerritory—cottonfarming.Industrialfarmingstations,somedoublethesizeofLondon,havebeenbuiltacrosstheregion,andmorethan120,000acresofcottonfarmswilllikelybeplantedwithinthenextfewyears.Onaverage,cottonrequiresalmosttwoOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolsofwaterperacre.Tomeetthisdemand,agriculturistsarepushingtoharvestwaterfromtheDalyRiveranditssurroundingfloodplains.32.Whatdidthescientistsdofirstaftertheycaughttheyoungfreshwatersawfish?A.Theypouredwateronthem. B.Theykeptarecordoftheirsexes.C.Theyputmicrochipsintheirmouths. D.Theyputthemdirectlyintotheocean.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofafish. B.Thebenefitofcottonfarming.C.Thehistoryofindustrialfarming. D.ThedescriptionoftheDalyRiver.34.Howmanysawfishspeciesarecriticallyendangeredaccordingtothetext?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsawfishfromthetext?A.Theywillsoondisappearcompletely. B.Theirpopulationisincreasingrapidly.C.Theyareonlyaffectedbyoverfishing. D.Theirsurvivalisfacingseveralthreats.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingahealthylevelofself-confidencecanhelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.Butmaintainingconfidenceisn’teasyandit’saneasythingtolosewhenyoufeellikeyou’vefailedormadeamistake.____36____.StopcomparingyourselftoothersDoyoucomparehowyoulooktopeoplearoundyou?Ormaybeyoucompareyourincometowhatyourfriendearns.Socialcomparisontheoryexplainsthatmakingcomparisonsisnatural.____37____.Itmayevenhavetheoppositeeffect.Sowhenyounoticeyouaredrawingcomparisons,remindyourselfthatdoingsoisn’thelpful.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople____38____.Dotheyliftyouup,ordotheybringyoudown?Aretheyconstantlyjudgingyou,ordotheyacceptyouforwhoyouare?Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourselfafterhangingoutwithaparticularperson,itmaybetimetosaygoodbye.Instead,surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveyouandwantthebestforyou.Dothingsyou’regoodatWhathappenswhenyoudothingsthatyouaregoodat?Yourself-confidencestartstoriserapidly.Ifyou’regoodatacertainsport,forinstance,makeitapointtotrainorplayatleastonceaweek.____39____,trytodothattaskmoreoften.SetrealisticgoalsSettinghigh-reachinggoalsandfailingtoachievethemhasbeenfoundtodamageconfidencelevels.Onthecontrary,realisticgoalsareachievable.Andthemoreyouachieveyourgoals,thegreateryourconfidenceinyourselfandyourabilitieswillbe.Tosetrealisticgoals,writedownwhatyouwanttoachieve.____40____.Behonest!Iftheanswerisslimtonone,thegoalmaybeabittoohigh.Dial(調(diào)整)itbacksoitismorerealisticandmoreachievable.A.IfyouhaveagoaltoloseweightB.Ifyou’regoodataparticulartaskatworkC.Butitisn’tlikelytohelpimproveyourself-confidenceD.Next,askyourselfwhatchanceyouhaveofreachingitE.ThismakesyouwonderifyouhavewhatittakestosucceedF.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystoincreaseyourself-confidenceG.Takeamomentandthinkabouthowpeoplearoundyoumakeyoufeel第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnJuly23,whilesurfingatNorthShoreBeachinPortMacquarie,NewSouthWales,theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark.Itwasthebiggest____41____he’deverseen.Kai’srightlegabovethekneewas____42____.Finally,hemanagedto____43____totheshore,whereseveralpeoplejumpedintoprovidefirstaid.Bystanders____44____therecoveredleginice,anditwastransportedtothe____45____byambulancewithKai.____46____,doctorscouldnotreattachtheleg.ButtheystabilizedKaiandgothimontheroadto____47____.Asanamputee(截肢者),Kaihadto____48____allthesimplethingslikebalance.Heusedawalkingstickandhisremaininglegto____49____.Threemonthslater,hewasreadytoreturntothe____50____afterhisdoctorsallowedit.Hecouldhave____51____.Noonewouldhave____52____himforthrowinghisboardaside.Buthedidn’t.Headmittedthathewas____53____butwantedtoovercomethatfear.Inhis23years,Kaiisnostrangertopushingthe____54____.Hissurfingstylecrossestraditionalwaveridingonaskateboard.Althoughhisfirstoutingwasabit____55____ononeleg,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeheisbacktorulethewaves.41.A.ocean B.shark C.beach D.ice42.A.brushedaside B.heldback C.cleanedup D.bittenoff43.A.return B.ride C.run D.fly44.A.searched B.designed C.repaired D.packed45.A.hospital B.lab C.school D.office46.A.Recently B.Accidentally C.Unfortunately D.Proudly47.A.freedom B.fame C.wealth D.recovery48A.replace B.relearn C.remember D.remove49.A.dance B.sleep C.walk D.jump50.A.water B.wild C.stage D.field51.A.calmeddown B.checkedout C.givenup D.brokenin52.A.thanked B.forgiven C.punished D.blamed53.A.fearful B.helpful C.grateful D.forgetful54.A.sales B.limits C.doors D.buttons55.A.unhappy B.unnecessary C.unsteady D.unavoidable第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItalianScreens—NewItalianCinemainBeijing,aprojectaimedat____56____(increase)theoverseasdistribution(上映)ofItalianfilms,openedthisyear’sChineseeditioninBeijing____57____Tuesday,andexhibitedatotalofsixnewfilmsattheChinaFilmArchiveuntilNov22.Theopeningfilm,There’sStillTomorrow,isacomedysetinthe1940s.It____58____(be)thebiggesthitattheboxofficeinItalylastyear,sweepingsixstatuettes(小金人),includingthe____59____(good)actress,atthe69thDavidDiDonatelloAwards.TheotherfiveItalianfilmswereGloria!,Kidnapped,ABrighterTomorrow,Trust,____60____ThankYouGuys.Allthemovieswerefirstshownto____61____publicwithinthelasttwoyearsandhavebeennominated(提名)atseveralinternationalfilm____62____(event)incitiessuchasBerlin,Cannes,RotterdamandToronto.ItalianScreens,____63____hastouredover50citiesinmorethan20countriessinceitsfoundingtwoyearsago,increaseditspresencein____64____(establish)marketsandoperatedinnewones.TheprojectalsotraveledtoSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceinDecember,screeningthe____65____(huge)popularfilmsatthebranchoftheChinaFilmArchive.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“幽默”為主題寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.幽默的作用；2.如何成為一個幽默的人。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearteachersandschoolmatesToday,Iwanttotalkabouttheroleofhumorandhowtobehumorous.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenanewtrendsweptthroughschool,everykidwantedin.Thelatestmust-haveitem?Superhero-stylejerseys(球衣).Almosteveryoneboughtone,exceptDylan.Dylanlivedwithhisgrandmother,Mrs.Hargrove,inalittlehouse.Moneywastight,buttheymadedo.WhenDylansawthejerseysatschool,hecouldn’thelpbutwantone.“Grandma,everyone’sgettingasuperherojersey,”hesaidoneafternoon.“CanIgetone,too?”Mrs.Hargrovelookedatthepriceonline.“Dylan,thosejerseysareawfullyexpensive,”shesaidgently.“I’mafraidwecan’taffordonerightnow.”Dylan’sfacefell,butheforcedasmile.“That’sokay,Grandma.Iunderstand.”ButMrs.Hargrovecouldn’tbeartoseehimdisappointed.Thatnight,afterDylanhadgonetobed,shesatdownwithaplan.Shestayedupallnight,herfingersmovingquicklyasshemadeajerseywith