2022年江蘇省高郵市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期5月月考 英語(yǔ)試卷

高郵市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.21.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.22.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.Createawebsite. B.Runanewsstation.C.Meetastarreporter. D.Holdadinnerparty.23.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCamp. B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCamp D.StreetArtCamp.BJudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue(逾期)andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.24.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.25.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A.Astonished B.UpsetC.Puzzled D.Moved26.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.27.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D.Constantdroppingwearsstone.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(高爾夫球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortagesinsomelocalareas.Infact,therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptapairofgoodshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkcanregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandcontrolyourweightbetter.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.28.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.ItneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesgreenC.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwaste.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.29.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasexamplemainlybecause.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts30.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.31.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironmentfriendlysports.DFaces,likefingerprints, areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople? Evenaskilled writerprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasadolphincanlearntorecognizefaces.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsmakethat persondifferentfromothers.Like thehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribe a“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warmandsoon.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortypinghispersonality.Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdrama(戲?。﹚oremaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’(壞人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatin,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe“goodguys”fromthe“badguy”becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasbehaviors.32. WhydoestheauthormentionthefingerprintsinParagraph1?Tomakepeoplelearntorecognizefaces.Toshowpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.Todescribethefeaturesoffingerprints.Toexplainpeopledifferinfacialfeatures.33. Whomostprobablyknowshowtodescribepeople’spersonalitybest?A. TheancientGreekaudience. B.Themovieactors.C. Psychologists. D.ThemodernTVaudience.34. Whycanwetellonetypeofpersonfromanother?Peopledifferinbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics.Humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation.People’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords.Humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures.35. Whichof thefollowing isthemajorpoint ofthepassage?A. Whyisitnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?B. Whyisitpossibletodescribepeople?C. Howtogettoknowpeople?D. Howtorecognizepeoplebest?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtogetenergeticafterworkinghoursAfteralongworkday,allyouwanttodoisgohome,sitonthecouchandturnontheTV.Soyou’veplannedtogotothegymafterwork?“I’llgotomorrow,Ipromise.”____36__Herearesometipsforgettingyourselftohitthegymafteratiresomeworkday,offeredbyWomen’sHealthmagazine:____37___Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalshape-up-messagesaroundyourworkplace?Ifyouthink“Nopains,nogains”istooordinary,howabout“Andthoughshemaybebutlittle,sheisfierce.”?Whenyourcolleaguesaskaboutit,tellthemthequoteisfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.Eatbreakfast.Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,havingabalancedbreakfastwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.____38__Eatalittlelunch.Nomatterwhatyou’reeating,ifyouhavetoomuchofit,yourbloodsugarisgoingtoriserapidlyandthendropbackdown.____39____Trytoavoidfoodswithrefinedcarbohydratesorlotsofsugar.Keepingyourbloodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawakeenoughtomakeittothegym.Setthegoalreallylow.____40___Andonceyou’reatthegym,youmightthink:“Well,Icouldprobablystayjustalittlelonger.”Alsoremember,someHIIT(highintensityintervaltraining)workoutsareshortbutveryeffective.JustsearchforHIITworkoutsonlineandyoucanfindloadstoteachyourself.A.Takeadvantageoftech.B.Thiswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.C.Butofcourse,tomorrowwillbeexactlythesame.D.Thiswillguaranteethatyouwon’t“forget”togotoworkout.E.Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorslogans.F.Trytoincludeeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.G.Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉強(qiáng)的)toachieveit.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(濕地)forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.AsI___41___thedestination,thefogbeganto___42___.Ataturningpoint,Ilost___43__ofthecarandranintothewetland.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad___44___theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(滅火器).I___45___itandgavethewindowa___46___hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe___47__result.ThewaterlevelhadrisenandsoonIwasswinging(揮動(dòng))theextinguisherunderwater.Ihadto___48__forairanddowntotakeasmany___49___asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly____50____.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthenanotherthoughtcametomind,“Youhave____51___moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit?”“I’mgoingtotry____52__,”Iresponded.I___53____swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.I___54____mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe____55____.IknewIwasgoingtolive.41.A.sought B.approached C.visited D.chose42.A.riseB.buildC.disappear D.decrease43.A.sightB.touchC.track D.control44A.operated B.settledC.shortedD.developed45.A.closed B.grabbed C.controlled D.broke46.A.indirect B.mild C.sharp D.slight47.A.sameB.joyful C.positiveD.different48.A.goout B.goaway C.goupD.goover49.A.fists B.swings C.cuts D.breaks50.A.delighted B.embarrassed C.determinedD.desperate51.A.far B.much C.plentyof D.alittle52.A.harder B.worse C.weaker D.better53.A.paused B.continued C.considered D.started54.A.shook B.waved C.extended D.took55.A.car B.doorC.extinguisherD.window第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheoxhasasignificantplaceinChineseculture.Centuriesago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarmingandtheoxwasused___56____(help)farmandcarryheavygoods.AncientChinesepoetsandwriters___57___(frequent)describedtheoxinliterature.IntheClassicofPoetry,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,theanimal____58____(mention)severaltimes.Theoxisconsideredasymbolofdiligenceand____59____(sincere).Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritofox”stillrefers___60___conqueringanythingthatmaypresentitselfasanobstacle.Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkethic(準(zhǔn)則).When____61____comestosomeonewhogainsagreatachievementthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,___62___(mean)“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Oxenseldombullytheweakorfear____63___strong.Theyworkhardandmakesacrifices.ThisisreflectedinapoembyLuXun:“Headbowed,likeawillingox,Iservethechildren.”Thepoem____64___(imply)thatLuXunwouldservethepeopleheartandsoulandwouldnevergiveintoenemies,_____65____fullyexpressesthepoet’sloyaltytothepeople.根據(jù)中文完成句子(5分)66.Inresponse，thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,which______________________feedback.(被稱作）67.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohavebuiltalifeand___________________.（發(fā)財(cái)）68.LearningChinesehelpsthemseelifefromanewperspectiveand_____________________totheoutsideworld.（拓寬視野）69.However,______________________isbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework.(謀生)70.Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnoone_______________another,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(優(yōu)越于……)第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）71.新華中學(xué)近期組織了校園勞動(dòng)周(CampusLaborWeek)活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的英文報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；3.你的評(píng)論。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分20分）72.讀后續(xù)寫ThestorybetweenMr.JordanandmewasthemostamazingstoryIwantedtoshare.Mr.JordanwasoneoftheteacherswhoIwouldneverforget.WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtalking,acharacteristicnotalwaysappreciatedbyMr.Jordan,my10-gradeEnglishteacher.Mr.Jordanwasateacherwhomnoonelikedbecausehewastoostrict.Hestoodabout5-foot-five,wasverythinandworehishairpulledbackinawaythatgavehimahorsylook.Heworethosehalf-circular