河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點梳理課時訓(xùn)練13Units7-8八下試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1課時訓(xùn)練（十三）Units7-8（八下）(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.

A.exercise B.operationsC.research D.experiments2.[2019·襄陽]—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat.

A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success3.—OntheTVshowChinesePoetryConference,LeiHaiwei,afooddeliverycourier（外賣小哥）wonthefinalofthethirdseason.—How!Iadmirehimforhiseffort.

A.energetic B.amazingC.generous D.practical4.[2019·唐山路南區(qū)一模]Hetheexam.Heissoexcited.

A.passes B.passedC.willpass D.haspassed5.YouwillstillmisstheflightyoucatchaDidicar.

A.evenif B.asif C.until D.before6.[2020·原創(chuàng)]—HowdoyoulikethefilmNeZha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）?—Wonderful!Ihaveneverseenaonebefore.

A.worst B.best C.worse D.better7.[2019·廣東]Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.

A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular8.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.

A.hurryup B.giveup C.takeup D.putup9.[2019·北京]Ourschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changes B.changedC.willchange D.haschanged10.[2018·保定二模]Someonethewindow.Couldyoucleanupthebrokenglass?

A.break B.wasbreakingC.hasbroken D.wouldbreakⅡ.[2019·淄博]完形填空Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They11cloth,dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered12waterandsteam（蒸汽）,andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories13ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution（工業(yè)革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon14.

Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工廠）tomake15torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere16theEarth.Theydidn'trealizehow17oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.18citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破壞）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.

Astimepassed,peoplebeganto19theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（資源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell20aroundtheworldtoconserve（節(jié)約）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

（）11.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed（）12.A.as B.for C.with D.by（）13.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short（）14.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms（）15.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil（）16.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing（）17.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly（）18.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though（）19.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get（）20.A.them B.other C.another D.othersⅢ.閱讀理解ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty（1127—1279）.Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsoftheMingandQing（1644—1912）dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes（巷）inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.C.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.21.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang. （）

A.from1127to1279 B.from1644to1912C.from1127to1644 D.from1279to191222.Luxiangisfamousfor. （）

A.fruitgardens B.teatreesC.Biluochun D.sixlanes23.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhufubuilt. （）

A.theancientpyramids B.theEgyptianpyramidsC.theGreatPyramid D.themysteriouspyramids24.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because. （）

A.eachstonewasfixedwellB.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenC.itwasmadeofstoneD.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? （）A.EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D.,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。Mostofushaveexperiencedsleepingproblemsatonetimeoranother.Thisisnormalandusuallyitwon'tlastlong,becauseofstress（壓力）orotherreasons.Butifsleepingproblemslasttoolonginyourdailylife,youmayhaveasleepdisorder.Sleepdisorderscausemorethanjustsleepiness.Thelack（缺乏）ofqualitysleepcanbebadforyourhealth.Ifyou'reexperiencingsleepingproblems,learnaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourself,andwhentoseeadoctor.Sleepcanbeabarometer（晴雨表）ofyourhealth.Inmanycases,peopleingoodhealthsleepwell,whilethosesufferingfromsleepingproblemsoftenhaveahealthproblem.Sleepingwellisnecessarytoyourphysicalhealth.Unfortunately,ifyoudon'tcareforyoursleepingproblems,itcanleadtopoorhealth,weightgainandaccidents.Ifyouwanttofeelyourbestandstayhealthy,sleepisnecessary.It'snotnormaltofeelsleepyduringtheday,tohaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,ortowakeupfeelingtired.Butevenifyou'vestruggledwithsleepingproblemsforsolong,youcanstilllearntosleepbetterandthenmakehealthychangestoyourdaytimehabitsandbedtime.Ifself-helpdoesn'twork,youcanturntosleepspecialistswhoaretrainedinsleepmedicine.Together,youcanfindoutthecausesofyoursleepingproblemandfindwaystoimproveyoursleepandqualityoflife.

26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.Ifsleepingproblemslasttoolonginyourdailylife,youmay.

27.Peoplesufferingfromsleepingproblemsoftenhave.

28.Whichthreesignalsfromyourbodyarenotnormal?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.[2019·賀州改編]詞語運用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。Weweregoingtoplaywithateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn'tcome31.uthematchnearlybegan.Theylooked32.（bad）thanwethought.TheyworedirtyT-shirtsandbluejeansandlooked33.lfarmboys.Wethoughttheyhadneverseenabasketballbefore.Wefeltthatwedidn'tneedanypracticetoplaywithsuch34.team.Itwas35.latethattheycouldn'thaveanytimetopractice.Thematchbegan.Oneofour36.（boy）gottheballandhetriedtogiveittoanotherone.ButfromoutofnowhereaboyinaT-shirtcaughttheballandhe37.（quick）andbeautifullygottheballintotheirbasketandhadtwopoints.To38.（we）surprise,theyhadanothertwopointsinaminute.Soonitwasallover.Thecountryteam39.（win）thematch.Ofcourseweknewthattherewasstillanotherteambetterthananygoodteam.Butthemost40.（importance）lessonwelearnedthistimewas:Onecan'ttellamanorateambytheappearance.

Ⅵ.[2019·邯鄲一模]連詞成句41.dream,your,give,up,don't.

42.therain,gohiking,I,becauseof,didn't.

43.make,you,can,decision,a?

44.we,have,relaxing,a,what,holiday!

45.thousandsof,cominghere,there,visitors,are,everyyear.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.C結(jié)合題干中關(guān)鍵詞“abouttheancientSilkRoad”可知應(yīng)該是做些調(diào)研,故選C。2.D3.B4.D5.A句意:即使你趕上滴滴汽車,你還是會錯過這次航班。evenif意為“即使”;asif意為“似乎”;until意為“直到”;before意為“在……之前”。上文“還是錯過”和下文的“趕上滴滴汽車”提示用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。6.D7.D考查形容詞最高級?！皁neof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”,所以此空應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故選D。8.A9.D10.CⅡ.11—15CDADC16—20BCCBDⅢ.[主旨大意]本文分別介紹了名茶碧螺春產(chǎn)地陸巷古村的部分情況和古埃及胡夫大金字塔的部分情況。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的“LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127—1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.”可知。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的“ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.”得出答案。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的“ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,built