河南專用2020版中考英語八下第14課時(shí)Units7-8課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第14課時(shí)八年級(下)

Units7~8知識點(diǎn)1population的用法核心精講過關(guān)難點(diǎn)一achieve,realize與cometrue難點(diǎn)二include,including與included難點(diǎn)辨析突破

知識點(diǎn)2succeed的用法知識點(diǎn)3protect的用法知識點(diǎn)4和最高級有關(guān)的句式詞匯拓展1.Asia(n.)→

Asian

(adj.)亞洲的2.tour(n.)→

tourist

(n.)旅行者;觀光者3.danger(n.)→

endangered

(adj.)瀕危的4.France(n.)→

French

(n.)法語→

Frenchman

(n.)法國人→

Frenchmen

(pl.)法國人必備知識梳理5.wide(adj.)→

widely

(adv.)廣泛地;普遍地→

width

(n.)寬度6.protect(v.)→

protection

(n.)保護(hù);保衛(wèi)→

protece...from...

保護(hù)……免受傷害7.include(v.)→

including

(prep.)包括……在內(nèi)8.achieve(v.)→

achievement

(n.)成就;成績9.weigh(v.)→

weight

(n.)重量;分量10.hurry(v.)→

hurried

(adj.)匆忙完成的;倉促而就的11.introduce(v.)→

introduction

(n.)介紹12.keep(v.)→

keeper

(n.)飼養(yǎng)員;保管人→

kept

(過去式/過去分詞)保持;保留13.excite(v.)→

excitement

(n.)激動;興奮14.laugh(v.)→

laughter

(n.)笑;笑聲→

laughat

嘲笑15.nature(n.)→

natural

(adj.)自然的→

naturally

(adv.)自然地16.succeed(v.)→

success

(n.)成功→

successful

(adj.)獲得成功的;有成就的→

successfully

(adv.)成功地→

succeedindoingsth.

成功做某事17.ill(adj.)→

illness

(n.)疾病;病18.deep(adj.)→

deeply

(adv.)深深地19.south(n.)→

southern

(adj.)南方的20.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)美麗的;漂亮的→

beautifully

(adv.)漂亮地;美好地重點(diǎn)短語1.

asfarasIknow

據(jù)我所知2.

takein

吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))3.

inthefaceof

面對(問題、困難等)4.

eventhough(=evenif)

即使;雖然5.

atbirth

出生時(shí)6.

upto

到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等);至多有;不多于7.

walkinto

走路時(shí)撞著8.

fallover

絆倒9.

diefrom

死于10.

cutdown

砍伐11.

orso

大約12.

befullof

滿是……的;(有)大量的;豐富的13.

hurryup

趕快;急忙(做某事)14.

waitfor

等待15.

beinterestedin

對……感興趣16.

eversince

自從17.

learnabout

了解18.

putup

搭建19.

feelfreetodosth.

可以隨便做某事公共標(biāo)識語及習(xí)慣用語

thegoodolddays過去的好時(shí)光Robinson

Crusoe《魯濱遜漂流記》Treasure

Island《金銀島》情景交際Unit7談?wù)撟匀缓偷乩?.—What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.2.—HowhighisQomolangma?—It's8,844.43metershigh.It'shigherthananyothermountain.3.—Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?—TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.Unit8談?wù)摻诘氖虑楹徒?jīng)歷—HaveyoureadLittle

Womenyet?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.重點(diǎn)語法1.形容詞的比較級與最高級的用法。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法。一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Maryhastoreceivethetreatmentinhospitalbecauseofherserious

illness

(ill).Let'sgotothehospitaltocheerherup.2.Mymother

hurried

(hurry)tomeetherfriendswithouthavingsupper.3.Many

natural

(nature)materialsarebecomingfewerandfewer.4.Countrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe

southern

(south)states

ofAmerica.5.Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour

protection

(protect).詞匯語境運(yùn)用6.JunkoTabei

succeeded

(success)inreachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.7.Thepersonality

includes

(include)yourthoughtsandfeelingswhichmake

youdifferentfromothers.8.Theplane

landed

(land)atthePudongAirportsafelyatlast.Itwastwohours

laterthanexpected.9.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathewouldnotgetsomany

achievements

(achieve)withoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.10.Ican'timaginehowwellLiFengspeaks

French

(France).二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Aroducemodernhealthylaughconditiontowardsisland1.Thebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,the

beauty

ofna-

tureandthecountryside.2.Weshouldthinkabouthowto

introduce

Chineseculturetotheworld.3.Inthiscompetitivesociety,peoplehavetoworkevenharderandlearnmuchmore

inordertogetusedtothefastpaceof

modern

life.4.Peoplewhooftenlistthingstheyarethankfulforarehappierand

healthier

.5.Jackisthemostpopularstudentinourclassbecausehealwaystellsjokesthat

makeusburstinto

laughter

.6.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove

towards

oneendofthecourtwhile

throwingtheballtoeachother.7.Fearissomethingthatwearebornwith,butwecanovercomecertainfearsunder

some

conditions

.8.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand

Asia

,buttheyarekindofdifferent.9.Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthis

island

.10.Lifeis

full

oftheunexpectedthings.Theonlythingwecandoistoaccept

andfacethembravely.1.force(n.)力;力量;武力;暴力(v.)強(qiáng)迫;迫使★forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事如:Wewillachievemuchmorebypersuasionthanbyforce.我們通過說服會比使

用暴力獲得更多的成果。Thebadweatherforcedhimtochangehisplan.糟糕的天氣迫使他改變了計(jì)劃。熟詞生義講練2.nature(n.)自然界;大自然;性格;基本性質(zhì);類型→natural(adj.)自然的→naturally(adv.)順理成章地;自然地如:Sheisverykindbynature.她生性很善良。theexactnatureoftheproblem問題的確切性質(zhì)3.treasure(n.)珠寶;財(cái)富

(v.)珍視;珍愛如:Hetreasuresthewatchhisfathergavehim.他珍愛他父親送給他的那塊表。4.mark(n.)跡象;記號;分?jǐn)?shù);污點(diǎn);污漬(v.)做記號;打分;紀(jì)念;慶賀如:Thechildrenleftdirtymarksalloverthekitchenfloor.孩子們把廚房的地板弄

得污漬斑斑。apartytomarkthe10thmarriage紀(jì)念結(jié)婚十周年的聚會5.land(n.)陸地;大地;農(nóng)村,農(nóng)村生活方式(v.)著陸;降落;成功得到,贏得如:Manypeopleleavethelandtofindworkincities.許多人離開農(nóng)村到城市里找

工作。She'sjustlandedherselfacompanymanager.她剛在一家公司謀到一個經(jīng)理的職

位。6.record(n.)唱片;記錄;功過;(尤指體育運(yùn)動中最高或最低的)紀(jì)錄(v.)錄制;錄(音);記錄如:keep/breaktherecord保持/打破紀(jì)錄一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思Thefournewstampsmarkthe100thanniversaryoftheBritishAstronomicalAsso-

ciation.

紀(jì)念

二、選詞填空Thegovernmentwill

force

(visit/record/force/decide)companiestotakeany

possiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.三、單句填空1.Herchildhoodwasspentwithherfriendsinthecountryside.She

treasures

(treasure)hermemoriesofthosebeautifuldays.2.Whatexcitingnews!He'sjust

landed

(land)animportantroleinSpielberg's

nextmovie.知識點(diǎn)1population的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing

larger

(larger/more)andthereis

less

(fewer/less)landandwaterforgrowingrice.2.—

What'sthepopulationof

(……的人口是多少)China?—It'sabout1.4billion.population的用法:含義及用法population意為“人口”1.population常與定冠詞the連用,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式2.當(dāng)主語是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時(shí),謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式3.有時(shí)population可用作可數(shù)名詞,其前面可用不定冠詞4.表示人口的“多”或“少”,用large或small5.詢問某國、某地有多少人口時(shí),用What'sthepopulationof...?例句1.Theworld‘spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增長得越來越快。2.AboutfiftypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中國大約有百分之五十的人口是農(nóng)民。3.NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.紐約是一個有一千多萬人口的大城市。4.Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。知識點(diǎn)2succeed的用法1.Overseasexperiencesmayhelpmakeourlife

successful

(succeed).Sowhy

nottrytostudyabroad?2.Ourcountry

succeeded

(success)inlaunchinganothercommunicationssatel-

lite.3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It'sveryexciting.Hisspeechsucceededin

getting

(get)foreignfriends'ap-

preciation.succeed的用法:用法常用結(jié)構(gòu):succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事名詞形式:success成功;形容詞形式:successful成功的;副詞形式:successfully成功地例句Intheend,theysucceededinclimbingthetopofthemountain.最后,他們成功地登上了山頂。知識點(diǎn)3protect的用法1.Theseatbeltscanprotectbothdriversandpassengersfrom

getting

(get)hurt

whenthecarstopssuddenly.2.Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectendangeredanimals

from

being

killed.Anyoneagainstthelawwillbepunishedseriously.3.Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmets(頭盔)to

protect

(protect/stop/

provide/part)themselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.protect的用法:1.protect作動詞,意為“保護(hù)”。常見搭配:protect...from/against...保護(hù)……使之

免受……之害。如:Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesun.他戴著太陽鏡以防刺眼。2.protection作名詞,意為“保護(hù)”。常見搭配:undertheprotectionof...在……的

保護(hù)下。如:Childrenliveundertheprotectionoftheirparents.小孩子們生活在父母的保護(hù)下。詞匯拓展protect(v.)保護(hù)→protection(n.)保護(hù)→protector(n.)保護(hù)者知識點(diǎn)4和最高級有關(guān)的句式\1.(2019河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.I

couldn'tfeel

moreterrible

(terrible)then.2.(2018河南鄭州外國語中學(xué)一模)—Lilyspendsmoremoneyonbooksthan

anyother

childinherfamily.—Iagree.Shereallylikesreading.3.—DoyouthinkPengLiyuanisoneof

themostfascinating

(fascinating)first

ladiesintheworld?—Yes,sheisevenmoreattractivethananyotherfirstlady.4.Wholistens

themostcarefully

(careful),Tom,JackorBill?和最高級有關(guān)的句式:如:Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherclass.她是她班里最漂亮的女孩。Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。Whichdoyoulikebest,tea,coffeeorjuice?你最喜歡哪個,茶、咖啡還是果汁?...最高級...+in/of短語……中最……oneofthe+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式最……的……之一Who/Which...最高級,A,BorC?誰/哪一個最……,A、B還是C?難點(diǎn)一achieve,realize與cometrue難點(diǎn)辨析突破1.—Mum,I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan't

achieve

(choose/encourage/manage/

achieve)yourdream.

2.Thedreamofbecomingateacher

cametrue

(實(shí)現(xiàn)了)afterhishardwork.3.AsIgrowolder,Igradually

realize

(catch/realize/remember/regard)thatwhat

myparentsdoisgoodforme,thoughsometimesitisagainstmywill.4.Lookingbackonthepastyears,IamreallythankfulforthedayswhenIkept

workinghardto

realize

(support/study/develop/realize)mydreamofenteringthisschool.achieve,realize與cometrue都意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,其具體區(qū)別如下:詞匯意義及用法例句achievesb.+achieve+夢想/目標(biāo)Heachievedhisgoalbypeacefulmeans.他通過和平的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。realizerealizeone