初中PEP8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和解析】

初中PEP8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Theregoingtothecinema.B.Thereisanewstoreinthemall.C.Theirisanewstoreinthemall.D.Thereissomenewstoreinthemall.2.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Thereismuchapplesinthebasket.B.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.3.IfI__________(1)__________(be)you,I__________(2)__________(study)harderforthetest.You__________(3)__________(not/get)agoodresultbecauseyou__________(4)__________(not/review)yourlessonsproperly.Ifyou__________(5)__________(study)regularly,you__________(6)__________(do)muchbetternexttime.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.SheisstudyingwhenIcalledher.B.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.C.ShestudieswhenIcalledher.D.ShestudyingwhenIcalledher.5.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(do)betterintheexamButyou__________(not,study)asmuchasyoushould,soyourresults__________(not,be)asgoodasexpectedNexttime,you__________(need)toplanyourtimebetterand__________(work)moreonyourweakpoints.6.I__________(1)myfriend’sbirthdaypartylastSaturday.She__________(2)abeautifulcake,andwe__________(3)gamestogether.I__________(4)manyfunphotosand__________(5)themonsocialmedia.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheadjective“happy”inthesuperlativedegree?A.Sheisthehappiestgirlintheclass.B.Sheisthehappyiestgirlintheclass.C.Sheisthemosthappiestgirlintheclass.D.Sheisthemorehappygirlintheclass.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.Ihavegonetothestore.B.Igonetothestore.C.Igoestothestore.D.Iwenttothestore.9.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectlypunctuatedquestioninEnglish?A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Howyougotoschool?C.Howdoyougoingtoschool?D.Howyoudogotoschool?10.Yesterday,we__________(go)totheparktoenjoythesunshineWe__________(take)awalkaroundthelakeand__________(see)somepeopleplayingsportsIt__________(be)aperfectdayforoutdooractivities.11.LastSaturday,myfamilyandI______(go)tothezooWe______(arrive)earlyinthemorning,andtheweather______(be)perfectThefirstanimalwe______(see)wasalionIt______(look)verystrongandpowerfulAfterthat,we______(visit)theelephantareaTheelephants______(be)veryfriendlyIntheafternoon,we______(eat)someicecreamand______(have)agreattime.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childes13.TheEarth________(revolve)aroundtheSun,andit________(take)oneyeartocompleteoneorbit.14.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)onatriptothemountains.Theweather__________(2)perfectforhiking.We__________(3)earlyinthemorningand__________(4)thebustothefootofthemountain.Afteralongwalk,we__________(5)atasmalllake.Theviewthere__________(6)amazing.We__________(7)somepicturesand__________(8)ourlunchbythelake.It__________(9)awonderfulday,andwe__________(10)thatwewouldvisitthemountainsagainnextyear.15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They_______toschooleveryday."A.goesB.goingC.goneD.go16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"inaquestion?A.Doyouhavesomepencils?B.Doyouhaveanypencils?C.Haveyouanypencils?D.Haveyousomepencils?17.Choosethecorrectquestion:"_________yourbrotherlikebasketball?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is18.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,butIstill__________(feel)thatI__________(need)toimprovemyspeakingskillsRecently,I__________(decide)totakeanEnglishspeakingcourse,andI__________(already,make)alotofprogressNowI__________(practice)speakingeveryday,andIbelievethatI__________(be)abletospeakfluentlyinafewmonths.19.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toshowsomethingisexcessive?A.Themovieistoolongformetowatchinonesitting.B.Themovieislongtoomuchformetowatchinonesitting.C.ThemovieistoolongthatIcannotwatchinonesitting.D.Themovieislongenoughtooformetowatchinonesitting.20.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(not/choose)togototheparkinsuchbadweather.It__________(3)(rain)heavilyallday,andthewind__________(4)(blow)strongly.I__________(5)(suggest)you__________(6)(stay)indoorsand__________(7)(wait)forthestormtopass.I__________(8)(think)it__________(be)saferthatway.21.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.mousesB.miceC.miceesD.mouse22.LastSaturday,I__________(go)toaconcertwithmyfriends.We__________(arrive)atthevenueearlybecausewe__________(want)togetgoodseats.Theconcert__________(start)at7:00,butwe__________(wait)inlineforawhilebeforeit__________(begin).Thesinger__________(perform)hernewsongs,andwe__________(enjoy)theshowverymuch.It__________(be)afantasticevening.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Theteachersworksveryhard.B.Theteacherworkveryhard.C.Theteacherworksveryhard.D.Theteachersworkveryhard.24.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysstudieshardfortheexams.B.Shefortheexamsalwaysstudieshard.C.Shehardalwaysstudiesfortheexams.D.Sheforalwaystheexamsstudieshard.25.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I’vealready_______myhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes26.Whichsentenceuses“there”correctly?A.Thereisalotofpeopleintheroom.B.Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformofthecomparativeadjective"interesting"?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthantheotherone.B.Thisbookismostinterestingthantheotherone.C.Thisbookisinterestingmorethantheotherone.D.Thisbookisinterestingerthantheotherone.28.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseof"go"?A.GoesB.WentC.GoingD.Gone29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisboxistooheavyforme.B.Thisboxisheavytooforme.C.Thistooboxisheavyforme.D.Thisboxheavyistooforme.30.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goneC.wentD.going31.Myparents__________(1)__________(travel)toJapanlastyear,butI__________(2)__________(never/go)abroadbefore.They__________(3)__________(tell)methatthefoodthere__________(4)__________(be)amazing,andthey__________(5)__________(bring)backsomesouvenirsforme.32.Lastweekend,I__________(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsWhilewe__________(walk)alongthelake,we__________(see)someducksswimminginthewaterIt__________(be)agreattime!33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shewillbegoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Sheisgoingtotheparknow.C.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.D.Shegoestotheparkeveryday.34.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.raining35.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"fast"?A.Sheisthemostfastestrunner.B.Sheisthefastestrunner.C.Sheisfasterthananyone.D.Sheisthefastedrunner.36.I__________(1)toschooleverydayat7:00a.m.Myfirstclass__________(2)at8:00,andI__________(3)English.Afterthat,we__________(4)Mathand__________(5)abreakat10:00.Afterthebreak,we__________(6)Scienceand__________(7)History.Intheafternoon,I__________(8)PEandArt.School__________(9)at3:30p.m.,andI__________(10)homeat4:00.37.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.B.Thesoupishottoodrink.C.Thesouptooishottodrink.D.Thesoupishotfortoodrink.38.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereisalotofpeopleintheroom.C.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.39.I__________(1)(learn)Englishforfiveyears.I__________(2)(start)learningitwhenI__________(3)(be)ingrade6.Now,I__________(4)(speak)itfluently,andI__________(5)(feel)confidentwhenI__________(6)(talk)tonativespeakers.40.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheadjective"good"?A.Heisagooderstudent.B.Heisthemostgoodstudent.C.Heisabeststudent.D.Heisagoodstudent.41.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare_______applesinthebasket.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.few42.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thecatishiding_______thetable.A.underB.onC.inD.at43.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:“Tomis__________thanPeter.”A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall44.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Ihavemanyhomeworktodo.B.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.C.Ihavemanyhomeworkstodo.D.Ihavemuchhomeworkstodo.45.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforthreeyears,andI__________(2)__________(improve)alot.Lastweek,I__________(3)__________(have)aconversationwithanativespeaker,andI__________(4)__________(feel)veryconfident.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"inthesuperlative?A.HappiestB.MorehappyC.MorehappiestD.Happyest47.WhenIwasachild,I______(always/go)totheparkwithmyparentsonSundays.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens49.WhenI__________(be)achild,I__________(love)toplayfootballwithmyfriendsEverySaturday,we__________(meet)attheparkat3pmI__________(not/like)toplayalone,soI__________(wait)formyfriendstoarriveBythetimethey__________(come),I__________(already/start)warmingup.50.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"few"?A.Fewpeopleattendedthemeeting.B.Fewpeoplewasatthemeeting.C.Fewpeopleisattendingthemeeting.D.Fewpersonattendedthemeeting.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Thereisanewstoreinthemall.

解釋："There"isusedtoindicatetheexistenceofsomething,followedbyaformof"tobe"(is/are).第2題

答案：D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were—過(guò)去式虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情況。2.wouldstudy—過(guò)去虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的動(dòng)作。3.didn’tget—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去未獲得的結(jié)果。4.hadn’treviewed—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示未完成的動(dòng)作。5.studied—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.woulddo—過(guò)去虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。第4題

答案：B.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Wasstudying"iscorrect.第5題

答案：study,willdo,didn’tstudy,weren’t,willneed,work

解釋：這道題考察了第一類條件句（if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句+將來(lái)時(shí)）。描述了與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情境。第6題

答案：1.attended2.made3.played4.took5.shared

解釋：本題使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)的經(jīng)歷，涉及到的動(dòng)詞如“attended”、“made”都在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。第7題

答案：A.Sheisthehappiestgirlintheclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"happy"is"happiest,"anditisusedtodescribethehighestdegreeofsomethingwithinagroup.第8題

答案：D.Iwenttothestore.

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseformof"go."第9題

答案：A.Howdoyougotoschool?

解釋：Thecorrectformofthequestionis"Howdoyou"followedbythebaseformoftheverb"go."第10題

答案：went,took,saw,was

解釋：本題考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)。描述昨天發(fā)生的事情。第11題

答案：went,arrived,was,saw,looked,visited,were,ate,had

解釋：本題涉及過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞根據(jù)時(shí)間順序填入過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)和感受。第12題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第13題

答案：revolves,takes

解釋：這是一個(gè)表示普遍真理的句子，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句子意思是“地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，它完成一圈軌道需要一年時(shí)間”第14題

答案：1.went2.was3.left4.took5.arrived6.was7.took8.had9.was10.decided

解釋：1."went"是過(guò)去式，表示“我們?nèi)チ松嚼铩薄?."was"是過(guò)去式，表示“天氣非常適合徒步旅行”。3."left"是過(guò)去式，表示“我們?cè)缟显缭缇统霭l(fā)了”。4."took"是過(guò)去式，表示“我們乘坐了公交車到山腳下”。5."arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示“我們到達(dá)了一個(gè)小湖邊”。6."was"是過(guò)去式，表示“景色非常迷人”。7."took"是過(guò)去式，表示“我們拍了些照片”。8."had"是過(guò)去式，表示“我們?cè)诤叧粤宋绮汀薄?."was"是過(guò)去式，表示第15題

答案：D.go

解釋："They"isapluralsubject,soweusethebaseform"go"withno"s."第16題

答案：B.Doyouhaveanypencils?

解釋："Any"istypicallyusedinnegativesentencesorquestions,especiallywhenreferringtoanunspecifiedquantity.第17題

答案：B.Does

解釋：“Yourbrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用“does”來(lái)提問(wèn)。第18題

答案：havebeenstudying,feel,need,decided,havealreadymade,practice,willbe

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和未來(lái)時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，過(guò)去時(shí)用于描述決定和動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，未來(lái)時(shí)用于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的能力或狀態(tài)。第19題

答案：A.Themovieistoolongformetowatchinonesitting.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingexceedsalimitorisexcessive,andittypicallycomesbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第20題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were-虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)條件。2.wouldn’tchoose-虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。3.hasbeenraining-現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。4.isblowing-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.suggest-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示建議。6.stay-動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議或命令。7.wait-動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議或命令。8.wouldbe-虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。第21題

答案：B.mice

解釋："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第22題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.wanted4.started5.waited6.began7.performed8.enjoyed9.was

解釋："went"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我和朋友們?nèi)チ艘魳?lè)會(huì)。-"arrived"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們?cè)缭绲竭_(dá)了場(chǎng)地。-"wanted"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們希望能坐到好位置。-"started"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示音樂(lè)會(huì)的開(kāi)始時(shí)間。-"waited"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們排隊(duì)等候。-"began"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示音樂(lè)會(huì)正式開(kāi)始。-"performed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示歌手表演了新歌。-"enjoyed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們非常喜歡這場(chǎng)演出。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示那是一個(gè)美妙的晚上。第23題

答案：D.Theteachersworkveryhard.

解釋：Whenthesubjectisplural("teachers"),theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform("work").第24題

答案：A.Shealwaysstudieshardfortheexams.

解釋：InEnglish,theadverb"always"generallycomesbeforethemainverb.第25題

答案：B.finished

解釋：句子使用了“have”表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞“finished”。第26題

答案：B.Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第27題

答案：A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthantheotherone.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"interesting"is"moreinteresting.""Mostinteresting"isthesuperlativeform,and"interestinger"isnotaword.第28題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第29題

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavyforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingismorethanenoughorexcessive,andittypicallycomesbeforetheadjective.第30題

答案：C.went

解釋："Yesterday"referstoapastevent,sothecorrectformoftheverbis"went."第31題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.traveled—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的旅行。2.havenevergone—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從未去過(guò)國(guó)外。3.told—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的講述。4.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。5.brought—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。第32題

答案：went,werewalking,saw,was

解釋：句子描述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。首先，“went”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；“werewalking”表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；“saw”表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；“was”用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第33題

答案：B.Sheisgoingtotheparknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense(is/are+verb-ing)isusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking."Sheisgoing"showsanactionoccurringrightnow.第34題

答案：A.rains

解釋：這是一個(gè)第一條件句，表示如果明天下雨，結(jié)果會(huì)去海灘。條件從句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“rains”。第35題

答案：B.Sheisthefastestrunner.

解釋