人教版高中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和解析】

人教版高中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和解析】

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"run"?A.RanB.RunningC.RunsD.Runed2.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hecansingswell.B.Hecansingwell.C.Hecansingingwell.D.Hecantosingwell.3.MysisterandI__________(1)(decide)togocampinglastweekend,butunfortunately,theweather__________(2)(not/cooperate).Theforecast__________(3)(predict)heavyrain,sowe__________(4)(cancel)ourplans.Instead,we__________(5)(stay)athomeand__________(6)(watch)moviesallday.It__________(7)(not/be)theweekendwe__________(8)(expect),butwe__________(9)(have)agoodtimeanyway.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______herhomeworknow."A.doesB.isdoingC.doingD.do5.Ifyou__________(study)hard,you__________(be)abletopasstheexamIt’simportanttorememberthatsuccess__________(come)fromeffortanddeterminationWhenyou__________(face)challenges,it’snecessarytokeeptryingandnot__________(give)upInaddition,you__________(need)tomakeastudyplanand__________(stick)toitIfyou__________(organize)yourtimewell,you__________(find)thatstudyingbecomeseasier.6.MyfriendsandI__________(1)(plan)togoonatriptothemountainsnextweekend.Iftheweather__________(2)(be)good,we__________(3)(hike)allday.We__________(4)(take)alotofphotostorememberthetrip.It__________(5)(be)somuchfun!7.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Sheissitting_______thechair."A.inB.onC.atD.by8.I______(try)tocallyouseveraltimes,butthelinewasbusy.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IaminterestinginlearningEnglish.B.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.C.IinterestinginlearningEnglish.D.IinterestedinlearningEnglish.10.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectEnglishtranslationfor"他每天都去學(xué)校"?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Heisgoingtoschooleveryday.D.Hegoingtoschooleveryday.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Wedon’thave__________milkleft.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillwenttothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillbegotothestoretomorrow.13.Whichwordisanadjectiveinthefollowingsentence?"Sheisakindteacher."A.TeacherB.KindC.IsD.She14.Lastweekend,I__________(1)(go)toaparkwithmyfamily.We__________(2)(have)apicnicnearabeautifullake.Whilewe__________(3)(sit)underatree,mylittlebrother__________(4)(find)asmallpuppy.Thepuppy__________(5)(look)hungry,sowe__________(6)(decide)totakeithome.Whenwe__________(7)(arrive)home,we__________(8)(give)itsomefood,andit__________(9)(be)veryhappy.15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“We__________tothemovietomorrownight.”A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.going16.WhenI__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already,leave)I__________(wait)fornearlyanhour,butIstill__________(miss)thetrainI__________(decide)totakethenextone,which__________(arrive)in20minutes.17.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"She____herhomeworkat8PMeverynight."A.doesB.doC.didD.doing18.Ican’tbelieveshe______(not/be)hereyetShe______(say)she______(arrive)by6p.m.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenhimlastweek.B.Isawhimlastweek.C.Iseehimlastweek.D.Iamseeinghimlastweek.20.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Idon’thaveanypencilsinmybag.B.Idon’thasanypencilsinmybag.C.Ihaven’tanypencilsinmybag.D.Idoesn’thaveanypencilsinmybag.21.Bythetimewe______(reach)thestation,thetrain______(leave).22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthesentence:"She___mysister"?A.amB.isC.areD.be23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Ihavefewfriendsintheclass.B.Ihaveafewfriendsintheclass.C.Ihaveafewfriendintheclass.D.Ihavefewfriendintheclass.24.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.BestD.Moregood25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereistoomanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereistoomuchpeopleintheroom.C.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearetoomuchpeopleintheroom.26.IfI______(be)you,I______(choose)adifferentcolorforthewallsTheoneyou______(pick)______(look)toodarkforthelivingroomIthinkalightercolor______(make)theroomlookbiggerandbrighter.27.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iamgoingto_______mygrandparentsnextweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visiting28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanuncountablenoun?A.AppleB.BookC.WaterD.Chair29.I__________(never/forget)myfirstdayatschool.I__________(feel)nervousbecauseI__________(not/know)anyone.Butafterawhile,I__________(make)somenewfriendsandI__________(enjoy)mytimethere.30.I’mlookingforwardto______(see)younextweekendWe______(have)agreattimelasttimewe______(meet),andI’msurewe______(enjoy)ourselvesagainI______(plan)tobringsomesnacks,sowe______(not/need)togooutforfood.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepreposition"at"?A.Sheisgoodinplayingtennis.B.Sheisgoodonplayingtennis.C.Sheisgoodatplayingtennis.D.Sheisgoodtoplayingtennis.32.They______(work)atthecompanyforfiveyearswhenthey______(decide)toquit.33.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(go)onavacationtothebeach.We__________(stay)inasmallhotelnearthesea.Theweather__________(be)sunnyeveryday,andwe__________(enjoy)swimmingandplayingbeachvolleyball.Onthesecondday,we__________(decide)torentaboatandgofishing.We__________(notcatch)muchfish,butit__________(be)stillafunexperience.Intheevening,we__________(walk)alongthebeachand__________(watch)thesunset.It__________(be)thebestvacationwe__________(everhave).34.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already,leave)We__________(wait)forthenextone,butit__________(take)longerthanwe__________(expect).35.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______somefriendsnextmonth.A.meetB.metC.aremeetingD.willmeet36.I______(be)sotiredlastnightthatI______(go)tobedearlyButI______(wake)upinthemiddleofthenightbecauseI______(hear)astrangenoiseI______(get)outofbedand______(look)around,buteverything______(be)quietagainI______(fall)asleepsoonafterthat.37.TomandI__________(plan)atriptothebeachthisweekendWe__________(already,pack)ourbags,andwe__________(leave)earlyinthemorningIftheweather__________(be)nice,we__________(swim)intheseaIfit__________(rain),we__________(stay)insideandplaygames.38.Lastsummer,myfamily______(go)onatriptothebeachWe______(leave)earlyinthemorningand______(arrive)atthebeachjustbeforenoonTheweather______(be)perfectforswimming,sowe______(change)intoourswimsuitsand______(run)tothewaterMylittlebrother,who______(never/see)theoceanbefore,______(be)soexcitedthathe______(jump)intothewaterimmediatelyWe______(spend)thewholedayatthebeachand______(have)agreattime.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They____toschooleveryday"?A.GoesB.GoC.GoingD.Gone40.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"?A.Idon’thavemanyhomework.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thavemuchbooks.D.Idon’thavemuchhomework.41.I______(want)tolearnhowtocookforalongtime,soI______(finally/signup)foracookingclasslastweekTheclass______(be)amazing!I______(learn)howtomakepastaandsaladNow,I______(know)howtocookafewdishes.42.I__________(1)(be)verytiredyesterday,soI__________(2)(decide)tostayathomeand__________(3)(rest).I__________(4)(not/go)out,andI__________(5)(spend)thewholeafternoon__________(6)(read)abook.Later,I__________(7)(feel)muchbetter.It__________(8)(be)agooddecisiontotakeabreak.43.Choosethecorrectword:"Shesings_______thanhersister."A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best44.I__________(1)(already/finish)myhomeworkwhenmyfriend__________(2)(call)me.I__________(3)(not/expect)hertocallatthattime,soI__________(4)(be)quitesurprised.Afterwe__________(5)(talk)forawhile,we__________(6)(decide)tomeetinthepark.45.I__________(1.notsee)Lilyatschooltoday.She__________(2.be)absentbecauseshe__________(3.feel)sick.Hermother__________(4.call)theschoolthismorningand__________(5.tell)themthatLily__________(6.have)acold.She__________(7.stay)athometorest,andshe__________(8.hope)tofeelbettertomorrow.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.B.Iamplayingfootballnow.C.Iplayedfootballyesterday.D.Ihaveplayedfootballbefore.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"few"todescribeasmallnumberofcountablethings?A.Ihavefewbooksinmybag.B.Ihaveafewbooksinmybag.C.Ihavefewbookinmybag.D.Ihaveafewbookinmybag.48.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.SweetD.Sour49.Look!Thechildren__________(1)__________(play)basketballontheplayground.They__________(2)__________(enjoy)thegame.MysisterandI__________(3)__________(watch)themfromthewindow.I__________(4)__________(think)they__________(5)__________(have)alotoffun.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabookalready.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Ran

解釋："Ran"isthepasttenseformof"run."第2題

答案：B.Hecansingwell.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"thebaseformoftheverb("sing")isusedwithout"s"oranyotherchanges.第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.decided-過去式，表示過去做出的決定。2.didn’tcooperate-過去式，表示過去的否定。3.predicted-過去式，表示天氣預(yù)報(bào)的預(yù)測(cè)。4.canceled-過去式，表示取消計(jì)劃。5.stayed-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.watched-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。7.wasn’t-過去式，表示過去的否定狀態(tài)。8.expected-過去式，表示過去的期望。9.had-過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。第4題

答案：B.isdoing

解釋："Now"表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isdoing”。第5題

答案：study,willbe,comes,face,give,need,stick,organize,willfind

解釋：本題考察了第一類條件句。第一類條件句表示可能發(fā)生的情況，條件部分使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句部分使用將來時(shí)。第6題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.areplanning-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來的計(jì)劃。2.is-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示假設(shè)中的條件。3.willhike-一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的動(dòng)作。4.willtake-一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的計(jì)劃。5.willbe-一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的預(yù)測(cè)。第7題

答案：B.on

解釋："On"用來表示物體位于另一物體的表面上。第8題

答案：tried

解釋：這句話描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此使用過去式“tried”。第9題

答案：B.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.

解釋：After"am,"weusethepastparticiple"interested"todescribefeelingsoremotions,not"interesting."第10題

答案：B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitsorroutines.Thethird-personsingularform"he"requires"goes."第11題

答案：B.any

解釋：否定句中，"any"用于不可數(shù)名詞，表示沒有剩余的東西。第12題

答案：A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,whichinthiscaseis"go."第13題

答案：B.Kind

解釋："Kind"isanadjectivethatdescribesthenoun"teacher."第14題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-過去式，表示上周末我和家人去了公園。2.had-過去式，表示我們?cè)诤叧粤艘安汀?.weresitting-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我們正在樹下坐著。4.found-過去式，表示我的小弟弟發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗。5.looked-過去式，表示小狗看起來很餓。6.decided-過去式，表示我們決定帶它回家。7.arrived-過去式，表示我們到家時(shí)。8.gave-過去式，表示我們給了小狗一些食物。9.was-過去式，表示它非常開心。第15題

答案：C.aregoing

解釋：Thecorrectformforthefuturetensewith"we"is"aregoing"(presentcontinuousforfuture).第16題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,hadwaited,missed,decided,arrives

解釋：第一部分“arrived”是過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間；第二部分“hadalreadyleft”是過去完成時(shí)，表示在到達(dá)之前火車已經(jīng)離開；第三部分“hadwaited”是過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)等待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；第四部分“missed”是過去時(shí)，表示錯(cuò)過了火車；第五部分“decided”是過去時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)作出了決定；第六部分“arrives”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未來的到達(dá)。第17題

答案：A.does

解釋："She"isthirdpersonsingular,sothecorrectverbformis"does."第18題

答案：isn’t,said,wouldarrive

解釋：這道使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)。第一空使用“isn’t”表示現(xiàn)在的情況，第二空使用過去時(shí)“said”，第三空使用將來時(shí)“wouldarrive”。第19題

答案：B.Isawhimlastweek.

解釋："Lastweek"是過去時(shí)間，因此應(yīng)該使用過去式“saw”。第20題

答案：A.Idon’thaveanypencilsinmybag.

解釋：Thenegativeformof"do"is"don’t"(forI,you,we,they),and"have"isthecorrectverbformtouse.第21題

答案：reached,hadleft

解釋：過去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生。第22題

答案：B.is

解釋：Theverb"tobe"shouldmatchthesubject."She"requires"is."第23題

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriendsintheclass.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"friends"isthecorrectpluralform.第24題

答案：C.Best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtodescribethehighestqualityordegree.第25題

答案：C.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："People"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are"insteadof"is.""Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"people,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第26題

答案：were,wouldchoose,picked,looks,wouldmake

解釋：本題使用第二類條件句，if從句使用過去式，主句使用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。第27題

答案：A.visit

解釋：動(dòng)詞“visit”后面直接跟原形，表示計(jì)劃或打算。第28題

答案：C.Water

解釋："Water"isanuncountablenounbecauseitcannotbecountedindividuallywithoutaunitofmeasurement.第29題

答案：1.haveneverforgotten2.felt3.didn’tknow4.made5.enjoyed

解釋：“haveneverforgotten”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷。-“felt”,“didn’tknow”,“made”,和“enjoyed”是過去時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第30題

答案：seeing,had,met,willenjoy,amplanning,won’tneed

解釋：本題考查未來時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。描述將來發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，使用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”；表示計(jì)劃或安排時(shí)使用“amplanning”。第31題

答案：C.Sheisgoodatplayingtennis.

解釋：Thecorrectprepositiontousewith"good"whenreferringtoskillsoractivitiesis"at."Therefore,"goodat"isthecorrectphrase.第32題

答案：hadworked,decided

解釋：本題考查過去完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)用來表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，過去時(shí)則表示某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第33題

答案：1.went2.stayed3.was4.enjoyed5.decided6.didn’tcatch7.was8.walked9.watched10.was11.haveeverhad

解釋：“went”和“stayed”使用過去時(shí)，描述過去的動(dòng)作。-“was”和“enjoyed”也使用過去時(shí)，表示過去的狀態(tài)和感受。-“didn’tcatch”使用過去時(shí)的否定形式，表示過去沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-“decided”使用過去時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)做出的決定。-“watched”和“walked”使用過去時(shí)，表示一系列過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-“haveeverhad”使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示經(jīng)歷到現(xiàn)在的事件。第34題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,waited,took,expected

解釋：本題考察過去完成時(shí)。使用“hadalreadyleft”表示火車在我們到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)離開。第35題

答案：D.willmeet

解釋：句子描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用“willmeet”表示將來時(shí)。第36題

答案：was,went,woke,heard,got,looked,was,fell

解釋：本題考查過去時(shí)的使用。描述過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)“was”，“went”，“woke”，“heard”，“got”，“l(fā)ooked”，“was”，“fell”。第37題

答案：areplanning,havealreadypacked,willleave,is,willswim,rains,willstay

解釋：本題使用了將來時(shí)和第一類條件句，描述了假設(shè)情況下的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。第38題

答案：went,left,arrived,was,changed,ran,hadneverseen,was,jumped,spent,had

解釋：本題考查了過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞"went","left","arrived","was","changed","ran","spent","had"都是過去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)（"hadneverseen"）表示“之前從未見過”的動(dòng)作。第39題

答案：B.Go

解釋："Go"isthebaseformoftheverbandisusedwithpluralsubjectslike"they."第40題

答案：B.Idon’thavemanybooks.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"books,""people,""chairs"),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第41題

答案：havewanted,finallysignedup,was,learned,