人教版初中8年級英語模擬(答案及題解)

人教版初中8年級英語模擬(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyishappy.B.Theyarehappy.C.Theybehappy.D.Theywashappy.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchpens.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchcars.D.Idon’thavemuchfriends.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didyouseethemovieyesterday?B.Youdidseethemovieyesterday?C.Didseeyouthemovieyesterday?D.Youseedidthemovieyesterday?4.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbeeatingdinnerat7PM.B.Iameatingdinnerat7PM.C.Iwilleatdinnerat7PM.D.Ieatdinnerat7PM.5.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(not/miss)theopportunitytovisitthatmuseum.It__________(be)sointeresting,andI__________(hear)thatmanypeople__________(enjoy)theexhibits.Ifyou__________(go)tomorrow,you__________(see)manyfamouspaintings,andyou__________(learn)alotabouthistory.6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"enough"?A.Sheisenoughtalltoplaybasketball.B.Sheistallenoughtoplaybasketball.C.Sheenoughtalltoplaybasketball.D.Sheistalltoenoughplaybasketball.7.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iamgoingtoplaytennistomorrow.B.Iwillplaytennistomorrow.C.Iplayedtennistomorrow.D.Ihaveplayedtennistomorrow.8.Thehomework__________(finish)bythestudentsbeforetheteacher__________(come)intotheclassroom.9.Lastweek,I__________(go)tothecinemawithmyfriendsWe__________(watch)agreatmovieThisweek,I__________(plan)tovisitmygrandparentsI__________(not,have)enoughtimelastweek,soI__________(decide)togothisweekendIftheweather__________(be)nice,we__________(have)apicnicinthepark.10.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thecatis_______thetable."A.onB.inC.underD.at11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.B.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastmonth.C.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnextmonth.D.Ivisitmygrandparentseverymonth.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Youaregoingtothestore?B.Areyougoingtothestore?C.Goingyouaretothestore?D.Tothestoreareyougoing?13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He_______hishomeworknow.A.doB.isdoingC.doesD.did14.Whatisthepastformoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.goingC.goneD.went15.Whichsentenceuses"either"correctly?A.Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.B.Youcanneitherhaveteaorcoffee.C.Youcaneitherhaveteanorcoffee.D.Youcanhaveeitherteanorcoffee.16.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.HecanspeaksEnglishverywell.B.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.C.HecantospeakEnglishverywell.D.HecanspeakEnglishverygood.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"run"?A.RunedB.RunningC.RanD.Runs18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthecomparativeformoftheadjective“fast”?A.Sheismorefasterthanhim.B.Sheisthefastestthanhim.C.Sheisfasterthanhim.D.Sheismostfasterthanhim.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.B.Ivisitedthemuseum.C.Iwillvisitthemuseum.D.Iamvisitingthemuseum.20.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:Thechildren_______playingintheyardrightnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.be21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.B.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.C.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.D.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.22.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thereismanyapplesinthebasket.B.Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.C.Thereismuchapplesinthebasket.D.Therearemuchapplesinthebasket.23.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabooknow.C.Iwillreadabooknow.D.Ihavereadabooknow.24.Bythetimewe__________(1)(get)tothecinema,thefilm__________(2)(already/start).We__________(3)(miss)thefirstpartofthemovie.25.Iwantedtogotothebeach,__________it__________(rain)heavilyI__________(decide)tostayathomeandwatchamovieinstead.26.Theteacher______(ask)ustobringourhomeworktoclasstomorrowShe______(say)thatthehomework______(be)importantforthenextlessonSomestudents______(forget)todoit,butI______(finish)minealreadyI______(remind)myfriendtodoittoo.27.Lastyear,we_______(1)aclasstriptothemuseum.It_______(2)averyeducationalexperience.We_______(3)manyinterestingexhibitsabouthistoryandscience.Theguide_______(4)usalotofinformation,andwe_______(5)alot.Afterthetrip,we_______(6)aboutwhatwehadlearnedinclass.28.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"yet"?A.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.B.Inothavefinishedmyhomeworkyet.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworknotyet.D.Ihaveyetnotfinishedmyhomework.29.I__________(1)tothecinemalastweekend.I__________(2)toseeanewmovie,butwhenI__________(3)there,thetickets__________(4)alreadysoldout.I__________(5)sodisappointed,butmyfriend__________(6)tocheermeup.We__________(7)totheparkinstead,andwe__________(8)anicetimewalkingaround.Later,we__________(9)someicecream,which__________(10)reallydelicious.30.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderfortheexam.Theexam__________(be)veryimportant,andit__________(affect)yourfuture.I__________(advise)youtoreviewallyournotesand__________(take)practicetests.Ifyou__________(notprepare),you__________(not/do)wellintheexam.So,it__________(be)bettertostartstudyingnow.31.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(2)(already/leave).We__________(3)(miss)it,sowe__________(4)(wait)forthenextone.32.Whenthey______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(already/leave).33.MaryisverycarefulwithherhomeworkEveryevening,she______(finish)herhomeworkbeforedinnerLastweek,she______(not/finish)herEnglishhomeworkontimebecauseshe______(be)tootiredafteralongdayatschoolHerteacher______(tell)herthatshe______(have)tocompleteallhertasksbyFriday.34.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing35.I__________(1)anewphonelastmonth.It__________(2)veryexpensive,butI__________(3)savemoneyformonthstobuyit.NowI__________(4)useiteveryday.Myfriends__________(5)oftenaskmeaboutit,andI__________(6)feelveryproud.36.Mybrother__________(1)playbasketballverywell.He__________(2)practiceeveryweekend.Lastweekend,he__________(3)amatchwithhisfriendsand__________(4)it.Everyone__________(5)happyforhim.He__________(6)excitedbecauseit__________(7)hisfirstvictory.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabookyesterday.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.38.IfI______(know)abouttheconcert,I______(buy)ticketsearlierButnowit’stoolate,andallthetickets______(sell)outI______(be)sodisappointed,butnexttime,I______(make)suretogetticketsinadvance.39.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Icantoplaythepiano.B.Icanplaythepiano.C.Icanplayingthepiano.D.Icanplayedthepiano.40.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"_________youlikeicecream?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttensefor"they"?A.TheywasB.TheywereC.TheybeD.Theyis42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BetterC.BestD.Mostgood43.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______tothegymeveryweekend."A.goesB.goingC.goD.gone44.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.IcanspeaksEnglishverywell.B.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.C.IcanspeakingEnglishverywell.D.IcantospeakEnglishverywell.45.I__________(never/forget)thedaywhenI__________(meet)mybestfriend.We__________(sit)nexttoeachotherinclassandimmediately__________(be)friends.Sincethen,we__________(spend)alotoftimetogetherand__________(share)manyhappymoments.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentencewiththeverbinthepastcontinuoustense?A.HewasreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.B.HeisreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.C.HereadsabookwhenIcalledhim.D.HewillbereadingabookwhenIcalledhim.47.Thismorning,I__________(wake)uplateand__________(miss)thebusI__________(hurry)toschool,butI__________(be)lateforclassTheteacher__________(not,be)happywithme,soshe__________(ask)metostayafterschoolforextrawork.48.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.B.Ihavebeenlivingheresincefiveyears.C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2019.D.Ihavebeenlivingherefor2019.49.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishmyhomework.D.Ifinishesmyhomework.50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MicesB.MousesC.MouseD.Mice(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Theyarehappy.

解釋：Thecorrectformof"tobe"withthepluralsubject"they"is"are."第2題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第3題

答案：A.Didyouseethemovieyesterday?

解釋：Inthepastsimpletense,thequestionisformedwith"did+subject+baseverb."第4題

答案：A.Iwillbeeatingdinnerat7PM.

解釋：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe"+verb-ing.Itdescribesanactionthatwillbehappeningataspecificfuturetime.第5題

答案：1.were2.wouldn’tmiss3.is4.haveheard5.enjoy6.go7.willsee8.willlearn

解釋："were"和"wouldn’tmiss"使用了虛擬語氣，表示對假設(shè)情況的反應(yīng)。-"is"用于描述現(xiàn)在的情況，指博物館的有趣性質(zhì)。-"haveheard"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示聽說過某些信息。-"enjoy"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述其他人對展品的感受。-"go,""willsee,"和"willlearn"都是將來時(shí)，表示去博物館后將會發(fā)生的事情。第6題

答案：B.Sheistallenoughtoplaybasketball.

解釋："Enough"comesafteradjectivesoradverbstomeanasufficientamount.第7題

答案：B.Iwillplaytennistomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willplay"iscorrecttoexpressanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第8題

答案：wasfinished,came

解釋：這道題考察了過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，表示某個(gè)動作已經(jīng)完成。動詞“wasfinished”表示過去完成的動作，“came”是過去時(shí)，描述教師進(jìn)教室。第9題

答案：went,watched,amplanning,didn’thave,decided,is,willhave

解釋：本題考察了過去時(shí)和未來時(shí)的用法。過去時(shí)“went”和“watched”表示過去的動作，而未來時(shí)“amplanning”和“willhave”表示將來計(jì)劃和可能發(fā)生的情況。第10題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"表示物體位于表面上，正確表達(dá)貓?jiān)谧雷由稀５?1題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willvisit"indicatesanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第12題

答案：B.Areyougoingtothestore?

解釋：Inquestions,theauxiliaryverb("are")comesbeforethesubject("you").第13題

答案：B.isdoing

解釋：Thesentencereferstoanactionhappeningrightnow,sothepresentcontinuoustense“isdoing”isthecorrectchoice.第14題

答案：D.went

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go.""Goed"isincorrect,while"going"and"gone"areusedindifferentcontexts.第15題

答案：A.Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.

解釋："Either"isusedinchoices,usuallyfollowedby"or"toofferalternatives.第16題

答案：B.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,"speak,"not"speaks."第17題

答案：C.Ran

解釋："Ran"isthepasttenseoftheverb"run."第18題

答案：C.Sheisfasterthanhim.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."第19題

答案：A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedby"have/has"+pastparticiple."Havevisited"indicatesanactionthathasoccurredinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.第20題

答案：A.are

解釋："Are"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.第21題

答案：C.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Many"isusedwithpluralnouns,andtheverbshouldagreeinnumber("are"withpluralnouns).第22題

答案：B.Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"apples,"and"are"isusedforpluralsubjects.第23題

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/are/is+verb-ing."第24題

答案：1.got2.hadalreadystarted3.missed

解釋：本題考察過去完成時(shí)的使用。第一空用一般過去時(shí)表示過去的動作，第二空用過去完成時(shí)，描述發(fā)生在過去某時(shí)之前的動作，第三空則用一般過去時(shí)。第25題

答案：but,wasraining,decided

解釋：“but”是連接詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；“wasraining”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動作；“decided”是過去時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)做出的決定。第26題

答案：asked,said,is,forgot,finished,reminded

解釋：這道題考查了過去時(shí)的使用。動詞"ask","say","forget"等都使用過去時(shí)，描述了老師的要求和學(xué)生的反應(yīng)。最后，使用了過去時(shí)"reminded"來表示提醒的動作。第27題

答案：1.took2.was3.saw4.gave5.learned6.talked

解釋：1."took"是過去時(shí)，表示去年我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^進(jìn)行了一次班級旅行。2."was"是過去時(shí)，表示這次旅行是一次非常有教育意義的經(jīng)歷。3."saw"是過去時(shí)，表示我們看到了很多有趣的歷史和科學(xué)展品。4."gave"是過去時(shí)，表示導(dǎo)游給我們提供了很多信息。5."learned"是過去時(shí)，表示我們學(xué)到了很多東西。6."talked"是過去時(shí)，表示旅行后我們討論了在課堂上學(xué)到的知識。第28題

答案：A.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

解釋："Yet"istypicallyusedinnegativesentencesandquestionsinthepresentperfecttense.第29題

答案：1.went2.wanted3.arrived4.were5.felt6.tried7.went8.had9.ate10.was

解釋：1."went"是過去式，表示上周末我去了電影院。2."wanted"是過去式，表示我當(dāng)時(shí)想要去看一部新電影。3."arrived"是過去式，表示我到達(dá)時(shí)。4."were"是過去式，表示票已經(jīng)賣完了。5."felt"是過去式，表示我感到失望。6."tried"是過去式，表示我的朋友試圖讓我高興起來。7."went"是過去式，表示我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。8."had"是過去式，表示我們散步時(shí)很愉快。9."ate"是過去式，表示我們吃了冰淇淋。10."was"第30題

答案：1.were2.wouldstudy3.is4.affects5.advise6.take7.don’tprepare8.won’tdo9.is

解釋：1.使用虛擬語氣“were”表示假設(shè)條件。-2.使用虛擬語氣“wouldstudy”表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。-3.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”表示考試的現(xiàn)狀。-4.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“affects”表示考試對未來的影響。-5.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“advise”表示給出的建議。-6.使用動詞原形“take”表示建議的動作。-7.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“don’tprepare”表示沒有準(zhǔn)備的條件。-8.使用將來時(shí)“won’tdo”表示不準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。-9.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”表示當(dāng)前的建議。第31題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadyleft3.missed4.waited

解釋：本題考察了過去完成時(shí)的使用。第一空和第二空分別使用一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)，表示在某一過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)生的動作；第三和第四空使用一般過去時(shí)，表示之后的結(jié)果。第32題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft

解釋：本題考查過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動作。第33題

答案：finishes,didn’tfinish,was,told,had

解釋：本題用到了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)，表達(dá)Mary做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣和一次沒能完成作業(yè)的經(jīng)歷。第34題

答案：C.wasdoing

解釋：句子描述的是過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasdoing”。第35題

答案：1.bought2.was3.had4.use5.often6.feel

解釋：這道題使用了過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述了購買新手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷和當(dāng)前的使用情況。第36題

答案：1.can2.will3.played4.won5.was6.was7.was

解釋："can"表示現(xiàn)在的能力。-"will"表示將來會做的事情。-"played"和"won"是過去時(shí)，