2014高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 課件25《名詞》

25《名詞》

BriefRevisionofNoun可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞所有格名詞在句子中的作用高考焦點(diǎn)

1.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞3.常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)的名詞4.常被當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞5.修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞6.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞7.能修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的詞8.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換一.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)給出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

policemanchildoxmousetoothgoosefootpotatoheroleafshelfrooflifebabymonkeybranchthiefmosquitopolicemenchildrenoxenmiceteethgeesefeetpotatoesheroesleavesshelvesroofslivesbabiesmonkeysbranchesthievesmosquitoeswatch lady fox fly brushtomatoI inch halfkilopianocalf passer-by go-betweengrown-up girlfriendsister-in-lawmanservant looker-onwatchesladiesfoxesfliesbrushestomatoesincheshalveskilospianoscalvespassers-bygo-betweensgrown-upsgirlfriendssisters-in-lawmenservantslookers-on2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞sheepdeermeans(方式,手段)works(作品,著作,工廠)fishfruitspecies(種類),

series(連續(xù),叢書(shū))ChineseJapanesejinliyuan3.常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)的名詞clothes trousers socks shortsgloves pants shoesscissors(剪刀)scales(天平,稱)thankscongratulationssurroundings(環(huán)境)belongings(財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物)glasses4.常被當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞progressadvicefuninformationfurnitureworkbaggageluggagenewsjewelryweatherpaper(紙張)equipmenttroubleknowledgehomework5.修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞

few,afew,many,agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof,alotof,lotsof,plentyofquantitiesof6.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞

little,alittle,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,aquantityof,quantitiesoflotsofalotofplentyof7.能修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的詞

lotsofalotofplentyofquantitiesofaquantityof8.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

用名詞的正確形式填空_______isthebestteacher.Itisaweekbeforehecouldtellhis_______.(experience)_______isaninstrumentofcommunication.Hecanspeakseveral________.(language)Howdid_____begin?Theygavetheir____fortheircountry.(life)Howis______?Hehasa_______inLondon.(business)Experience

experiencesLanguage

languageslifelivesbusinessbusiness5.Wherethereislife,thereis_____.Parentshavehigh______fortheirchildren.(hope)6.Severalotherwomenexpressed______.I’msorryyoucouldnotcometoan_____.(agreement)7.Thereisnotmuch_____onthebone.Manycold____aretooexpensiveforustobuy.(meat)8.Idon’tcarefor_____.Weaskedfortwo_____.(coffee)hopehopesagreementagreementmeatmeatscoffeecoffees翻譯下列詞或詞組apaperanironawoodabeautyayouthanauthorityroomforimprovement報(bào)紙熨斗一片樹(shù)林美人青年人權(quán)威人士改進(jìn)余地beinflowergotochurchbeinhospitalawonderfulteaTwoice-creams,please.13.financialdifficulties正在開(kāi)花去做禮拜在住院一種極好的茶請(qǐng)來(lái)兩份冰激凌經(jīng)濟(jì)困難二.名詞所有格英語(yǔ)中的名詞后加“’s”表示所有關(guān)系,稱為名詞所有格,用于人和高級(jí)動(dòng)物后,但表示時(shí)間,人的集體名詞,國(guó)家,城市,某些機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞后也可以加.不能加的,就以of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示所以關(guān)系.有些名詞的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等.英漢互譯

mysister’scartheeditor-in-chief’sofficethegirl’ssister’shusband’sfatherworkers’resthomechildren’sbooksProfessorLi’sreportabird’s-eyeview我姐姐的車(chē)總編輯室這姑娘姐夫的父親工人療養(yǎng)院兒童讀物李教授的報(bào)告鳥(niǎo)瞰圖today’spapertenminutes’drivegovernment’spolicymajority’sviewcity’sbusieststreetthehotel’sstrangeroomSaintPaul’s今天的報(bào)紙十分鐘的車(chē)程政府的政策大多數(shù)的意見(jiàn)城市最熱鬧的街道旅館奇怪的房間圣保羅大教堂myaunt’sastationer’sTom’sandMary’sdesksTomandMary’sdeskacarofDr.Li’s男女服裝狗的牙齒我嬸嬸的家文具店Tom和Mary的桌子Tom和Mary的桌子李博士的車(chē)men’sandwomen’sclothesthedog’steeth女自行車(chē)兒童節(jié)藥房博士學(xué)位一個(gè)星期的假十塊錢(qián)的郵票肉鋪面包房理發(fā)店

awoman’sbikeChildren’sDaythechemist’sDoctor’sdegreeaweek’sholidayten-dollar’sworthofstampsthebutcher’sthebaker’sthebarber’s李磊家她頭發(fā)的顏色一張我媽媽的相片我的一個(gè)朋友

Ididitforfriendship’ssakeShewasatherwit’send.

LiLei’sthecolourofherhairapictureofmymother’safriendofmine我是出于友誼而做這件事的.她已經(jīng)江朗才盡.三.名詞在句子中的作用名詞在句子中的作用名詞作定語(yǔ)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)不同名詞作主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致問(wèn)題1.名詞在句子中的作用指出下列句子中名詞的作用Thetrainisapproaching.Shebecamemyclosest

friend.Hespeaksgood

English.

Ididitforthecountry.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)6.Shemadeapaperflower.7.Hereismysister’saddress.8.Theyhavegreatconcernforusstudents.

9.Takeaseat,MissLake.10.Themeetinglastedanhour.

11.Wemadehimourmonitor.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)呼語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2.名詞作定語(yǔ)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)不同比較下列名詞和形容詞作定語(yǔ)的不同goldcoinsgoldensunshine

hearttroubleheartywelcomesilverdollarsilveryhairsnowmountainsnowytable-cloth

pressconferencefamilyplanning3.名詞作主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致問(wèn)題1)集合名詞:familyteamclassgroupaudience