高考英語題型步步銜接專題 完形填空含解析

3完形填空【母題來源】【2015·湖北卷高考完形填空】【母題原題】“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.insteadof B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.inexchangefor34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake35.A.gavein B.brokedown C.gotaway D.showedup36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.beforeB.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.atonce B.bychance C.asusual D.onpurpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method【參考答案】31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C32.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩還有20份報紙沒賣完，因而心情十分沉重。A項“敞開心扉”；B項“心情沉重”；C項“純粹，純凈”；D項“虛弱”。故選B項。33.A考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文“…tomakemoremoneyto…”可知，小男孩準(zhǔn)備把剩下的報紙而不是錢帶回家。A項“代替，而不是”；B項“作為回報”；C項“不管，不顧”；D項“以換取……”。故選A項。34.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“…andthecakehewantedtobuy…”可知，小男孩想掙更多的錢給母親買一塊蛋糕和鳥食。A項“茶杯”；B項“卡片”；C項“梳子”；D項“蛋糕”。故選D項。35.B考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)他想到?jīng)]能賣完報紙，他一下子垮掉了。A項“讓步，屈服”；B項“精神崩潰”；C項“離開，逃走”；D項“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選B項。36.D考查名詞。句意：你不知道賣報紙的秘訣。你必須大喊：“熱點新聞！爆炸新聞！”A項“困難”；B項“過程”；C項“目標(biāo)”；D項“秘訣”。故選D項。37.B考查連詞。句意：“（事實上）報紙上根本就沒有?！贝颂幷Z義與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。A項表示承接；B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C項表示原因；D項表示結(jié)果。故選B項。38.A考查連詞。句意：在他們有時間看之前，迅速跑掉。A項“在……之前”；B項“自從”；C項“盡管”；D項“除非”。故選A項。39.C考查動詞。句意：你就會把報紙賣完，拿到錢。A項callout“大聲叫喊”；B項“退學(xué)，退出”；C項sellout“賣完”；D項reachout“伸出（手）”。故選C項。40.B句意：這對Jason來說是個新主意。A項“版本”；B項“主意，想法”；C項“政策”；D項“任務(wù)”。故選B項。41.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“…h(huán)ewantedtobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird”可知，此處意為“沒有鳥食”。A項“面包”；B項“昆蟲”；C項“鳥食”；D項“水”。故選C項。42.D考查形容詞。句意：……,但他堅決不會說謊。A項“擔(dān)心的”；B項“驚訝的”；C項“激動的，興奮的”；D項“堅定的，堅決的”。故選D項。43.C考查連詞。句意：盡管他僅僅是個貧窮的賣報郎，他受過良好的教育。A項“仍然”；B項“已經(jīng)”；C項“僅僅”；D項“也”。故選C項。44.A考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他受過良好的教育。A項“教授”；B項“上交”；C項“獎勵”；D項“允許”。故選A項。45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一樣去郵局取報紙。A項“立即”；B項“偶然”；C項“像往常一樣”；D項“故意地”。故選C項。46.A考查形容詞。句意：好幾個男孩都簇?fù)碇鳦had，他面帶微笑，自豪地宣稱：前一天他賣了72份報紙。A項“自豪的”；B項“溫和的”；C項“溫暖的”；D項“有禮貌的”。故選A項。47.B考查動詞。句意：他補充說道Jason因為不愿說謊沒掙到錢。A項“借”；B項“失去（沒掙到）”；C項“掙得”；D項“節(jié)省”。故選B項。48.A考查動詞。句意：男孩們都對Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒謊？”。A項“嘲笑”；B項“大叫，大嚷”；C項“點頭”；D項“盯著看”。故選A項。49.C考查副詞。句意：郵局里的一位紳士走上前來，喜愛地輕拍了Jason的肩膀?！澳憔褪俏以谡业哪泻ⅰ！盇項“勇敢地”；B項“感激地”；C項“喜愛地”；D項“謙虛地”。故選C項。50.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知，Jason獲得了一份薪水豐厚的工作。A項“責(zé)任，義務(wù)”；B項“生意”；C項“工作”；D項“方法”。故選C項?！久}意圖】本題考查了學(xué)生的語言的運用能力和根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理的能力?！究荚嚪较颉坑⒄Z完形填空總體難度有所下降，無生僻單詞和復(fù)雜句子，考生容易讀懂，但個別題目比較糾結(jié),如33、35短語辨析?！镜梅忠c】文章講述的是一個小報童因誠實虧錢，后又因誠實獲得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事。全文凸顯人文氣息，彰顯樹人價值導(dǎo)向?？忌灰罁?jù)故事情節(jié)發(fā)展，結(jié)合上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)信息，就可以正確作答?！竞邶埥‰p鴨山市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末】LyseDoucetlivesahappylifeinChicago.Butrecentlythereissomedifficultyforherandherfamily.Sheandherhusbandhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare21.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently22.Andtheircarisingreatneedof23.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois24soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays.WhenLyseandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore25lotrecently,Lysepickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat26$4,000incash.Therewerea27ofdifferentexplanationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood28?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Lysedidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope29tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknewHeryoungdaughterwas30.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere31Ifoundit,”LysetoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe32.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere33,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe34themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe35it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho36itanoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethejoyand37shefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,38me,”Lysesaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall39init.Butwhatwasinitwasn’t40.A.restricted B.upset C.grateful D.sensitive.A.appreciated B.unemployed C.disappointed D.removed.A.cash B.protection C.sale D.repair.A.sick B.dueC.desperate D.dull.A.gathering B.beggingC.cleaning D.parking.A.contained B.involvedC.charged D.paid.A.handful B.dealC.number D.flood.A.expense B.luck C.hope D.prize.A.belonged B.reacted C.pointed D.responded.A.urging B.affecting C.laughing D.watching.A.before B.when C.because D.though.A.ripe B.loyal C.honest D.humorous.A.passingby B.givingaway C.showingoffD.pilingup.A.turned B.watched C.got D.collected.A.checked B.made C.kept D.promoted.A.sent B.lost C.disliked D.generated.A.relief B.anxiety C.tension D.respect.A.comforting B.congratulating C.thanking D.offending.A.option B.present C.envelope D.amount.A.important B.serious C.sufficient D.efficient【答案】CBDBDACBADBCDACBACDA【解析】試題分析：本文講述了一個原本生活還湊合的一家人，因為男女支柱雙雙失業(yè)，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困難，然而有一天，Lyse和她女兒一起見到了一個裝有現(xiàn)金的信封，而這筆錢正好可以解這個家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse為了給女兒樹立一個誠信的好榜樣，將這筆錢交到了警察手中。告誡讀者沒有錢也不能沒有誠信道德?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.限制的B.沮喪的C.感激的D.敏感的。句意：雙方父母都在，還有一個小女兒，他們對這樣的生活很感激。故選D.考查動詞辨析。A.感激；欣賞B.解雇；失業(yè)C.對…失望D.移除。前文提到對那樣的生活感到感激，but在此表轉(zhuǎn)折，則可知生活出現(xiàn)不好的變化，B選項符合邏輯。句意：但是她和她丈夫現(xiàn)在雙雙都失業(yè)了。考查名詞辨析。A.現(xiàn)金B(yǎng).保護C.賣D.修理。第一段最后一句“SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays”，這一家的生活很緊張。故前面由幾個and連接的句子都是造成生活緊張的原因，故可知車需要花錢修理。故選D.考查形容詞辨析。A.生病的B.預(yù)期的，到期的C.絕望的D.呆滯的。第一段提到家庭成員，雙方父母加上一個女兒，可知此處的第二個孩子應(yīng)該尚未出生，而是將要產(chǎn)生，故選B.在此處表示預(yù)產(chǎn)期即將到達(dá)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。A.收集；集聚B.乞求C.清潔；打掃D.停車。parkinglot為固定搭配，意為“停車場”。句意：最近Lyse和女兒經(jīng)過停車場的時候…。故選D.考查動詞辨析。A.包含；容納B.包含；涉及C.收費；投訴D.支付。句意：Lyse從地上撿起個信封，里面有4000美元現(xiàn)金。此處要注意contain和involve的區(qū)別，前者強調(diào)有形的物體，后者則表示抽象的東西或人。故選A.考查短語辨析。A.ahandfulof一把；少數(shù)B.adealof大量的；相當(dāng)多的，后面接不可數(shù)名詞C.anumberof大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)D.afloodof一大批的；如洪水般的（強調(diào)涌現(xiàn)出來），后面為explanations，且此處沒有強調(diào)這些理由涌現(xiàn)出來的意味，只是強調(diào)數(shù)量之多，故選C.考查名詞辨析。A.開支；花費B.運氣；幸運C.希望D.獎賞。句意：這是一種還運氣嗎？面對撿到的這些錢Lyse在想是否是運氣的眷顧。故選C.婦人。故選B.考查名詞辨析。A.寬慰；安心B.焦慮C.緊張D.尊重?？瞻滋幰cjoy成并列關(guān)系，故選A.句意：可以想象她是多么的高興和寬慰?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.使舒適B.祝賀；恭喜C.感謝D.冒犯；得罪。句意;她來到我家來感謝我，幾乎要哭了。失主對歸還東西的人自然是存著感激之情，故選C.考查名詞辨析。A.選擇B.禮物C.信封D.數(shù)量；數(shù)額。作為回報，失主在信封里裝了一點錢。Lyse撿到的錢就是裝在信封里的，可知此處信封里的錢也應(yīng)是在信封里的。故選D.考查形容詞辨析。A.重要的B.嚴(yán)肅的C.充足的D.有效的。句意：信封里面裝的是什么并不重要，重要的是有機會教導(dǎo)女兒要誠信。故選A.【命題方向】考查記敘文類完形填空。這兩篇文章都采用了記敘文體裁，文章都以誠實守信為主題。2.【2015屆湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試】第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare31.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently32.Andtheircarisingreatneedof33.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois34soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore35lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat36$4,000incash.Therewerea37ofdifferentinterpretationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood38?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope39tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas40.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere41Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe42.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere43,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe44themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe45it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho46it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe47andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,48me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall49init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,wasn’t50.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.31.A.restricted B.upset C.sensitive D.grateful32.A.unemployed B.appreciated C.disappointed D.r