北京海淀區(qū)2014中考英語(yǔ)完形填空提升訓(xùn)練含答案解析

北京海淀區(qū)2014中考英語(yǔ)完形填空提升訓(xùn)練（3）及答案（解析）中考完形填空（1）Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen1old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa2schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto5me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk6asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,7cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame9toeveryoneinmyclass.10thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.()1.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years()2.A.old B.new C.same D.easy()3.A.because B.before C.after D.if()4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t()5.A.talkto B.lookafter C.worryabout D.askfor()6.A.early B.unhappily C.quickly D.wonderfully()7.A.agirl B.aboy C.somegirls D.someboys()8.A.of B.on C.at D.into()9.A.closer B.older C.cooler D.colder()10.A.Insteadof B.Lookforwardto C.Payattentionto D.Thanksto完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(**)1—5DBAAC 6—10BBCAD中考完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6theearth’ssurfaceaswellasaboveit.Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出結(jié)論)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment(環(huán)境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes2.A.aboveB.around C.acrossD.among3.A.better B.more C.lessD.worse4.Awide B.high C.long D.deep5.A.at B.in C.with D.to6.A.belowB.before C.between D.beside7.A.foundB.thought C.knew D.understood8.A.calledB.told C.name D.said9.A.ThatB.For C.As D.So10.A.believeB.planned C.decided D.want11.A.End B.Atlast C.Hardly D.Nearly12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either13.A.True B.Read C.Infact D.Correctly14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本篇著重介紹與人們的生活休戚相關(guān)的地球、水、空氣以及人們對(duì)它們的認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程。這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章淺顯易懂。答案簡(jiǎn)析A。空氣通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。B。B。morethan固定短語(yǔ)“不僅僅”。D。根據(jù)常識(shí)，洞穴當(dāng)然在地球的深處。C。固定短語(yǔ)bemixedwith。A。與下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。B。人們誤以為，事實(shí)并非如此。A。他們“稱之為……”told,said都不準(zhǔn)確，而name的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思，相當(dāng)于when。C。此處decided意為“得出結(jié)論”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。特別要當(dāng)心呀。B。最終得出結(jié)論。另外三個(gè)選擇都很顯然不對(duì)。D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。C。無(wú)論是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思只有Infact對(duì)。D。盡管它們不是元素，但他們是人類環(huán)境的三個(gè)主要部分。D。你會(huì)對(duì)它們了解得更多。中考完形填空（17）Istoodinthedoorway,watchingmyolderbrothercarefullyputtingclothesintohisbag.Icougheduneasily.FinallyrealizingthatIwasthere,Rockyturnedtowardme__1__asadsmile.“I’m__2__tomorrow，”hesaid.“Iknow.”My__3__wasalmostinawhisper.Iwasangryat__4__forbeingsoweak,butIwasn’tabouttocry.“My__5__isearly,sothereisstillenoughtimetocometotheairport，”hesaid.Seeingthesadlookonmyface,hequicklyadded,“I__6__Iwon’tleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.”Itriedtosay__7__，butdidn’t.It’salwaysbetterto__8__ifyou’reabouttocry.“Youpromisedyouwouldn’tcry，”hesaidtome,thinkingthatIwasclosetotears.Irememberthedayhe__9__mehowtorideabike.AtfirstIthoughthewasalwaysrightbehindme,holdingtheseattokeepmefrom__10__.Iwashappywiththis,butheknewhe__11__holdmeupallmylife.Hetoldmethatonedayhewouldhavetoleave.Hiscoughingstoppedmy__12__.Whatwaslefttosay?__13__couldIsaygoodbyetothepersonwhotaughtmeevery-thing?ThenextmorningI__14__，lookedatmyalarmclock,andrealizedhehadleft__15__before.Weneverevensaidgoodbye.Goodbye,Rocky!Althoughhemayhavebeenmanymilesaway,Iknewheheardme,evenifitwasonlyananswerinhisheart.注：whisper低聲耳語(yǔ)；aboutto將要；holdup支撐，扶持()1.A.inB.ofC.byD.with()2.A.leavingB.comingC.travelingD.returning()3.A.wordB.noiseC.voiceD.sound()4.A.meB.himC.myselfD.himself()5.A.busB.shipC.trainD.flight()6.A.hopeB.promiseC.wishD.agree()7.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()8.A.cheerupB.keepquietC.enjoyyourselfD.keepaway()9.A.teachesB.taughtC.isteachingD.hadtaught()10.A.ridingB.runningC.walkingD.falling()11.A.couldB.couldn’tC.hadtoD.didn’thaveto()12.A.dreamingB.imagingC.thinkingD.realizing()13.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When()14.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.wokeupD.stayedup()15.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.minutes語(yǔ)篇解讀：一直陪伴著自己的哥哥要離開家了。1.D。帶著傷心的微笑。with表伴隨狀態(tài)，意為“帶著”。2.A。從下文可知：哥哥要離開家。leave離開。3.C。語(yǔ)意：我的聲音很低。noise噪音，voice(指人的)聲音，sound(指自然界的)聲音。4.C。語(yǔ)意：我生自己的氣，我氣自己那么軟弱。5.D。下文airport可知，哥哥要乘飛機(jī)走。6.B。看到弟弟傷心的表情，哥哥許諾(promise)“他不會(huì)不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)而離開”來(lái)安慰弟弟。7.A。語(yǔ)意：我盡量想說(shuō)些什么(something)，但沒(méi)說(shuō)。后半句用否定，則前半句用肯定與后半句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8.B。語(yǔ)意：如果要哭的話，最好保持沉默。9.B。哥哥教我學(xué)騎自行車是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去式。10.D。語(yǔ)意：他抓住座位，使我不會(huì)摔倒(fall)。11.B。由but可知：與上文“抓住座位”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的是“不能抓住我一輩子”。12.C。此前的一段是作者在回憶。故他的咳嗽打斷了我的回憶。thinking最符合題意。13.A。語(yǔ)意：我怎么能和教了我一切的人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)呢？體現(xiàn)了作者的不舍。14.C。第二天早上醒來(lái)，看鬧鐘……15.A。下文：已經(jīng)好幾公里遠(yuǎn)了?？芍绺珉x開已經(jīng)幾小時(shí)了。中考完形填空（41）Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出結(jié)論)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment(環(huán)境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes2.A.aboveB.around C.acrossD.among3.A.better B.more C.lessD.worse4.Awide B.high C.long D.deep5.A.at B.in C.with D.to6.A.belowB.before C.between D.beside7.A.foundB.thought C.knew D.understood8.A.calledB.told C.name D.said9.A.ThatB.For C.As D.So10.A.believeB.planned C.decided D.want11.A.End B.Atlast C.Hardly D.Nearly12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either13.A.True B.Read C.Infact D.Correctly14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本篇著重介紹與人們的生活休戚相關(guān)的地球、水、空氣以及人們對(duì)它們的認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程。這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章淺顯易懂。答案簡(jiǎn)析A?？諝馔ǔ１豢闯墒枪诘厍蛲獗淼奶鹤?。B。B。morethan固定短語(yǔ)“不僅僅”。D。根據(jù)常識(shí)，洞穴當(dāng)然在地球的深處。C。固定短語(yǔ)bemixedwith。A。與下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。B。人們誤以為，事實(shí)并非如此。A。他們“稱之為……”told,said都不準(zhǔn)確，而name的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思，相當(dāng)于when。C。此處decided意為“得出結(jié)論”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。特別要當(dāng)心呀。B。最終得出結(jié)論。另外三個(gè)選擇都很顯然不對(duì)。D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。C。無(wú)論是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思只有Infact對(duì)。D。盡管它們不是元素，但他們是人類環(huán)境的三個(gè)主要部分。D。你會(huì)對(duì)它們了解得更多。中考完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢hereistheuniversity(大學(xué))?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（劍橋）ask.Butnoonecangivethema

__1__answer,forthereisnowalltobefound__2__theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__3__,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof__4__membersarethestudentsand__5__ofthethirty-onecolleges（學(xué)院）.Cambridgewasalreadya__6__townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years__7__.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce__8__theCam.A__9__wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.__10__thetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand__11__landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch__12__inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea__13__in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsin__14__countries__15__tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaround