人教版初中8年級(jí)英語試題【答案和題解】

人教版初中8年級(jí)英語試題【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doesshelikeicecream?B.Shedoeslikeicecream?C.Likesheicecream?D.Doeslikesheicecream?2.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectforasecondconditionalsentence?A.IfIwererich,Iwillbuyabighouse.B.IfIamrich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.C.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.D.IfIwasrich,Iwillbuyabighouse.3.I__________(1)(hear)thatyou__________(2)(get)anewjob!That’sgreatnews!When__________(3)(you/start)?I__________(4)(congratulate)youwhenI__________(5)(see)younexttime.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaconjunction?A.QuicklyB.BecauseC.HappinessD.Beautiful5.Sarah______(go)tothecinemaeveryweekendwithherfriends.6.I__________(visit)manycountriesbeforeI__________(come)tothiscity.I__________(always/enjoy)traveling,butI__________(never/see)aplaceasbeautifulasthisone.I__________(feel)veryhappytobehere.7.WhenI__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(already,start)dancingI__________(feel)alittleshyatfirst,butlaterI__________(join)themand__________(have)agreattimeI__________(meet)alotofnewpeopleand__________(make)somenewfriendsthatnight.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletensetodescribeaplanorintention?A.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.C.Iamgoingtogotothecinematomorrow.D.Igotothecinematomorrow.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.B.Alwaysshegoestoschoolbybus.C.Shegoesalwaystoschoolbybus.D.Shetoschoolbybusalwaysgoes.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestorerightnow.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Ihavegonetothestore.11.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.raining12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thissoupistoohot.B.Thissoupishottoo.C.Thissouptooishot.D.Toothissoupishot.13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______myhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.havedone14.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"bad"?A.ThisistheworsemovieIhaveeverseen.B.ThisisthemostbadmovieIhaveeverseen.C.ThisisthebaddestmovieIhaveeverseen.D.ThisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.15.Everyschoolday,I__________(1)upat6:30a.m.and__________(2)breakfast.Then,I__________(3)toschoolbybus.Myclasses__________(4)beginat8:00a.m.,andthey__________(5)lastforabout45minutes.Duringlunchbreak,I__________(6)withmyfriends.Afterschool,I__________(7)homeand__________(8)myhomework.Intheevening,I__________(9)sometimetorelaxand__________(10)TV.16.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabiesB.BabysC.BabesD.Babyes17.I__________(1)(not/understand)whyshe__________(2)(leave)themeetingsoearly.She__________(3)(look)veryupsetwhenshe__________(4)(leave),andnoone__________(5)(talk)toheraboutit.Later,I__________(6)(ask)herwhat__________(7)(happen),butshe__________(8)(not/say)anything.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"enough"?A.Heisenoughsmarttopassthetest.B.Heissmartenoughtopassthetest.C.Heissmarttoenoughpassthetest.D.Enoughsmartheistopassthetest.19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihave__________appleinmybag."A.anB.aC.theD.noarticleneeded20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"have"inthepasttense?A.HasB.HadC.HavingD.Have21.Mymotherusually__________(cook)dinnerat7:00intheevening,buttodayshe__________(not,cook)becauseshe__________(go)outtomeetafriendI__________(wait)forhertocomeback,butit__________(be)already8:I__________(feel)hungryand__________(decide)tocookdinnermyself.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetensewith"will"topredictanaction?A.Iwillseeyoutomorrow.B.Iwillseeingyoutomorrow.C.Iwillseenyoutomorrow.D.Iwilltoseeyoutomorrow.23.WhenI__________(arrive),they__________(already/leave)I__________(wait)forthemforoveranhourwhentheyfinally__________(come)back.24.Choosethecorrectquestionformofthesentence:"Hehasfinishedhishomework."A.Hehasfinishedhishomework?B.Hashefinishedhishomework?C.Finishedhehishomework?D.Hasfinishedhehishomework?25.Choosethecorrectform:"He__________tothestorenow."A.goesB.goingC.isgoingD.go26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“fast”?A.FastestB.FasterC.MorefastD.Morefaster27.Whichwordistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.QuickC.SpeedyD.Rapid28.Whichsentenceuses"every"correctly?A.Everystudentsintheclasspassedthetest.B.Everystudentintheclasspassedthetest.C.Everystudentsintheclasspassesthetest.D.Everystudentintheclasspassingthetest.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChilderD.Childrens30.IfI______(be)you,I______(take)thatopportunitytotravelabroadIt______(be)agreatchancetoexplorenewculturesandmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesIreallyhopeyou______(make)therightdecision.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast?A.Shewasplaybasketballat6p.m.B.Sheplaysbasketballat6p.m.C.Sheisplayingbasketballat6p.m.D.Shewasplayingbasketballat6p.m.32.IregretthatI______(not/take)itwhenIhadthechance.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisthemostintelligentthanherclassmates.B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherclassmates.C.Sheisintelligentmorethanherclassmates.D.Sheismostintelligentthanherclassmates.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoesD.Going35.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing36.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctlywithacountablenoun?A.Ihavefewwaterinmybottle.B.Ihavefewtimetofinishmyhomework.C.Ihavefewfriendsinmyclass.D.Ihavefewsugarinmytea.37.Myparents__________(1)(always/tell)metoworkhardatschoolbecausethey__________(2)(believe)thateducation__________(3)(be)thekeytosuccess.Lastweek,myfather__________(4)(give)mesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemystudyhabits.He__________(5)(suggest)thatI__________(6)(focus)moreonmyhomeworkand__________(7)(ask)myteachersifI__________(8)(have)anyquestions.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Ihavefewbooks.B.Ihaveafewbooks.C.Ihaveafewofbooks.D.Ihavemorefewbooks.39.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Icantoplaythepiano.B.Icanplaythepiano.C.Icanplayedthepiano.D.Icanplayingthepiano.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttenseanddescribesaneventthathappenedyesterday?A.Iamgoingtotheparkyesterday.B.Igototheparkyesterday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Iwillgototheparkyesterday.41.Thebook__________(I/read)lastweekisreallyinterestingIt’saboutaboy__________(want)tobecomeadoctor.42.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(1)tothemountainsforavacation.We__________(2)acabininthewoods,andit__________(3)verypeacefulthere.Everymorning,we__________(4)upearlyand__________(5)awalkintheforest.Oneday,we__________(6)somewildanimalsnearthecabin.It__________(7)veryexciting!We__________(8)somephotosoftheanimals,andwe__________(9)themtoourfriendswhenwegotbackhome.We__________(10)togoagainnextsummer.43.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingingverywell.C.Shecansingverywell.D.Shecantosingverywell.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Idon’tknowwheresheisat.B.Idon’tknowwheresheis.C.Idon’tknowwhereisshe.D.Idon’tknowwhereissheat.45.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"todo"inthequestion:"__________theyunderstandthelesson?"A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is46.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheplayspianoverywell.B.Sheplaypianoverywell.C.Sheplayingpianoverywell.D.Sheplayedpianoverywell.47.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectprepositionoftime?A.IhaveameetinginMonday.B.IhaveameetingatMonday.C.IhaveameetingonMonday.D.IhaveameetingbyMonday.48.They______(never,be)toParisbefore,buttheyareplanningtovisititnextsummer.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.He’sthebestestplayerontheteam.B.He’sthebestplayerontheteam.C.He’sthemorebestplayerontheteam.D.He’sthebetterplayerontheteam.50.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She__________tothemarketeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Doesshelikeicecream?

解釋：Inpresentsimplequestions,theauxiliaryverb"does"comesbeforethesubject,followedbythebaseformoftheverb"like."第2題

答案：C.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.

解釋：Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture,with"were"usedforallsubjects.第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.heard-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.got-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。3.didyoustart-一般過去時(shí)，表示詢問過去的時(shí)間。4.willcongratulate-一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的動(dòng)作。5.see-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作。第4題

答案：B.Because

解釋："Because"isaconjunctionthatconnectsclausesandexplainsreasons.第5題

答案：goes

解釋：這句話描述了Sarah每個(gè)周末的習(xí)慣，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，“go”要變?yōu)椤癵oes”。第6題

答案：1.hadvisited2.came3.hadalwaysenjoyed4.hadneverseen5.feel

解釋：1.使用過去完成時(shí)“hadvisited”表示在過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-2.使用過去時(shí)“came”表示過去的到達(dá)。-3.使用過去完成時(shí)“hadalwaysenjoyed”表示過去長期持續(xù)的喜好。-4.使用過去完成時(shí)“hadneverseen”表示過去的未曾經(jīng)歷。-5.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“feel”表示現(xiàn)在的感受。第7題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,felt,joined,had,met,made

解釋：本題考察了過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的使用。到達(dá)派對(duì)的動(dòng)作使用一般過去時(shí)，而派對(duì)前其他人已經(jīng)開始跳舞，使用過去完成時(shí)。第8題

答案：B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseformoftheverb."Willgo"isthecorrectform.第9題

答案：A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.

解釋：Inasentencewithanadverboffrequency,theadverbgenerallygoesbeforethemainverb.第10題

答案：B.Iamgoingtothestorerightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb+"-ing"anddescribesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第11題

答案：B.rains

解釋：這是一個(gè)條件句，表示如果發(fā)生某事，則結(jié)果會(huì)如何。條件從句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未來可能性。第12題

答案：A.Thissoupistoohot.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessormorethanneeded.第13題

答案：B.amdoing

解釋：Thesentencereferstoanactionhappeningatthismoment,sothepresentcontinuoustense“amdoing”isused.第14題

答案：D.ThisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.

解釋："Worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad."第15題

答案：1.get2.have3.go4.usually5.usually6.talk7.go8.do9.spend10.watch

解釋：本題使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)典型的學(xué)校日常。動(dòng)詞“get,”“have,”“go”都是表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，適合用于描寫日常生活。第16題

答案：A.Babies

解釋："Babies"istheirregularpluralformof"baby."第17題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.donotunderstand-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的否定。2.left-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.looked-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.left-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。5.talked-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.asked-過去式，表示過去的詢問。7.happened-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。8.didnotsay-過去式，表示過去的否定動(dòng)作。第18題

答案：B.Heissmartenoughtopassthetest.

解釋："Enough"isplacedafteradjectivesandadverbsbutbeforethenoun.第19題

答案：A.an

解釋："Apple"startswithavowelsound,soweuse"an"insteadof"a."第20題

答案：B.Had

解釋："Had"isthepasttenseformof"have."第21題

答案：cooks,isn’tcooking,hasgone,waswaiting,was,felt,decided

解釋：這道題考察了現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及過去時(shí)的使用："cooks"表示日常習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。"isn’tcooking"表示正在進(jìn)行的否定動(dòng)作。"hasgone"表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。"waswaiting","was","felt","decided"是過去時(shí)，描述過去的動(dòng)作。第22題

答案：A.Iwillseeyoutomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetensewith"will"isusedtoexpresspredictionsorpromises.Thestructureis"will+baseverb.""Iwillsee"isthecorrectfuturetenseform.第23題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,hadbeenwaiting,came

解釋：“hadalreadyleft”表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作，過去完成時(shí)；“hadbeenwaiting”表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；“came”是過去時(shí)。第24題

答案：B.Hashefinishedhishomework?

解釋：Inquestionform,theauxiliaryverb"has"comesbeforethesubject"he."第25題

答案：C.isgoing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is+verb-ing"todescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第26題

答案：B.Faster

解釋：Thecomparativeformofshortadjectiveslike“fast”isformedbyadding“-er”totheadjective.第27題

答案：A.Slow

解釋：Theoppositeof"fast"is"slow."第28題

答案：B.Everystudentintheclasspassedthetest.

解釋："Every"isusedwithsingularnounstorefertoallmembersofagroupindividually.第29題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第30題

答案：were,wouldtake,is,make

解釋：這是第二類條件句，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼募僭O(shè)情況。第一個(gè)空用“were”表示假設(shè)的情形，第二空用“wouldtake”表示假設(shè)下的選擇，第三空用“is”表示當(dāng)前的事實(shí)，第四空用“make”表示對(duì)未來的期望。第31題

答案：D.Shewasplayingbasketballat6p.m.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Thecorrectformis"was/were+verb-ing,"so"Shewasplayingbasketballat6p.m."isthecorrectchoice.第32題

答案：were,wouldtake,was,didn’ttake

解釋：這是第二類條件句，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼募僭O(shè)，第一空使用“were”，第二空使用“wouldtake”。第三空用“was”表示過去的真實(shí)情況，第四空用“didn’ttake”表示未做的選擇。It’srainingheavily第33題

答案：B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherclassmates.

解釋："More"isusedtoformthecomparativeofadjectiveswithtwosyllablesormore(except"good"and"bad").第34題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第35題

答案：C.wasdoing

解釋：句子描述的是過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasdoing”。第36題

答案：C.Ihavefewfriendsinmyclass.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenounstodescribeasmallnumber."Friends"iscountable,so"few"isappropriatehere.第37題

答案：1.alwaystell2.believe3.is4.gave5.suggested6.focus7.ask8.have

解釋：