人教版初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬答案和解釋

人教版初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichsentenceusestheword"never"correctly?A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.B.IhavenevergotoJapan.C.IneverhavebeentoJapan.D.IneverbeentoJapan.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChilderD.Childes3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.C.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.D.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.4.Tom______(be)verytiredafterthelonghike,buthe______(feel)proudofhimselfforcompletingthechallengeHisfriends______(cheer)forhimwhenhe______(arrive)atthefinishlineIt______(be)amemorabledayforeveryone.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincethreeyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsince2019.C.Ihaveknownhimsincelastweekago.D.Ihaveknownhimsincetwodays.6.I__________(1)(never)__________(see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Thesky__________(2)(be)filledwithvibrantcolors.It__________(3)(look)likeapainting.I__________(4)(take)manyphotos,soIcan__________(5)(remember)thisspecialmomentforever.7.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goingB.goesC.wentD.gone8.Myfavoritesubjectinschool__________(1)science.I__________(2)sciencebecauseit__________(3)veryinterestingand__________(4)alotabouttheworldaroundus.Lastweek,we__________(5)ascienceexperimentinclass.It__________(6)funandeducational.I__________(7)tobeascientistwhenI__________(8)olderbecauseI__________(9)scienceand__________(10)thatIcanmakeimportantdiscoveries.9.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Ihaveadog,butIdon’tlikecats.B.Ihaveadog,butIdon’tlikescats.C.Ihaveadog,butIdoesn’tlikecats.D.Ihaveadog,butIlikenotcats.10.I__________(1.plan)togoshoppingtomorrow,butI__________(2.change)mymind.Now,I__________(3.stay)athomeand__________(4.watch)amovieinstead.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewmoneyinmywallet.B.Ihavefewtimetofinishthiswork.C.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.D.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.12.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalledme.B.Ireadabookwhenshecalledme.C.Iamreadingabookwhenshecalledme.D.Iwillreadabookwhenshecallsme.13.We______(be)friendsforfiveyearsbeforewe______(move)toanothercity.14.Lisa和她的朋友們每天放學(xué)后都會(huì)去公園。她最喜歡做的事就是___________(ride)自行車(chē)。她的朋友們通常也喜歡___________(play)籃球或者_(dá)__________(walk)在公園的小道上。每當(dāng)他們?cè)诠珗@玩得開(kāi)心時(shí)，他們都不想___________(leave)到家。Lisa很享受這些時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得___________(be)在戶(hù)外活動(dòng)比待在家里更有趣。15.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Ihavemuchbookstoread.B.Ihavemuchmoneyinmypocket.C.Ihavemuchapplestoeat.D.Ihavemuchpensinmybag.16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.BaddestD.Worst17.Ihavebeentomanycountries,butIhavenever______(visit)Japan.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Sheistallthanhersister.B.Shetallerthanhersister.C.Sheismoretallthanhersister.D.Sheistallerthanhersister.19.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.B.Shecanspeaksthreelanguagesfluently.C.Shecanspeakingthreelanguagesfluently.D.Shecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"a"correctly?A.Shehasabooksinherbag.B.Shehasaappleinherbag.C.Shehasadoginherbag.D.Shehasapencilsinherbag.21.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______anewcarnextyear.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.buying22.I__________(visit)themuseumwithmyclasslastweekend.We__________(have)atourguidewho__________(tell)usmanyinterestingthingsaboutancienthistory.Themuseum__________(be)verybig,andwe__________(see)alotofamazingexhibits.Afterthetour,we__________(take)somephotosand__________(buy)souvenirsinthegiftshop.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Hewereatschoolyesterday.B.Hewasatschoolyesterday.C.Heisatschoolyesterday.D.Hebeatschoolyesterday.24.I______(never/be)toParis,butI______(hope)tovisititonedayI______(hear)thatit______(be)abeautifulcitywithmanyfamouslandmarksNextyear,I______(plan)togotherewithmyfamily,andI______(look)forwardtoit.25.I__________(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(be)soexciting!I__________(really/enjoy)it,andI__________(recommend)ittoallmyfriends.Ithinkthey__________(love)ittoo.26.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens27.I__________(1.meet)myfriendMaryatthelibraryyesterday.We__________(2.talk)aboutourfavoritebookswhenshe__________(3.tell)methatshe__________(4.read)averyinterestingnovel.I__________(5.borrow)thebookfromher,andI__________(6.start)readingitassoonasI__________(7.get)home.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MiceC.MicesD.Miceses29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thissoupistoohottoeat.B.Thissoupishottooeat.C.Thissouptooishottoeat.D.Toohotisthissouptoeat.30.She__________(not,like)coffeewhenshe__________(be)young,butnowshe__________(enjoy)drinkingiteveryday.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestorerightnow.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Ihavegonetothestore.32.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseof"buy"?A.BuyedB.BoughtC.BuyD.Buying33.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already/leave).We__________(feel)upsetbecausewe__________(miss)it.Luckily,we__________(catch)thenexttrainand__________(arrive)atthemeetingjustintime.34.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamplayingsoccernow.B.Iplaysoccereveryday.C.Iwillplaysoccertomorrow.D.Iplayedsocceryesterday.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanme.B.Sheisgoodthanme.C.Sheisbetterthanme.D.Sheisbestthanme.36.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"Sheis__________thanherbrother."A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.mostbeautifully37.Ineedtobuysome______(book)formyEnglishclass.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheplaystennisyesterday.B.Sheplaytennisyesterday.C.Sheplayedtennisyesterday.D.Sheplayingtennisyesterday.39.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.SlowC.RunningD.Play40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:We__________themovielastnight.A.watchedB.watchC.watchingD.werewatched41.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:She_______tothestoreeverySaturday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly?A.Sheiseatslunchnow.B.Sheareeatinglunchnow.C.Sheiseatinglunchnow.D.Sheeatlunchnow.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Ivisitedmygrandparentsnextweek.C.Ivisitmygrandparentsnextweek.D.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnextweek.44.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Iamalwayshappytoseeyou.B.Ihappyalwaysamtoseeyou.C.AlwaysIamhappytoseeyou.D.HappyIamalwaystoseeyou.45.Theteacheraskedus______(not/speak)inclass.46.I’msorryI’mlateI______(miss)thebus.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense?A.Hegoedtotheparkyesterday.B.Hegoestotheparkyesterday.C.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.D.Hegoingtotheparkyesterday.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskforpermission?A.CanIgotothebathroom?B.Icangotothebathroom?C.Icangobathroom?D.Igotobathroom?49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"have"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewenttothestore.B.Ihavegonetothestore.C.Iwenttothestore.D.Ihadgonetothestore.50.Whichwordisanadjectiveinthesentence"Thetallmanismyteacher"?A.TallB.ManC.IsD.Teacher(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.

解釋?zhuān)?Never"isusedinthepresentperfecttensetoshowthatsomethinghasnothappeneduptonow.第2題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)篢hepluralof"child"is"children."第3題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

解釋?zhuān)?People"isacountablenoun,soweuse"are"and"many."第4題

答案：was,felt,cheered,arrived,was

解釋?zhuān)哼@道使用了過(guò)去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空用“was”表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，第二空用“felt”表示過(guò)去的感受，第三空用“cheered”表示朋友們的反應(yīng)，第四空用“arrived”表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作，第五空用“was”表示過(guò)去的事件。第5題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimsince2019.

解釋?zhuān)?Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime,suchasayear,month,orday."For"wouldbeusedforduration,like"twodays."第6題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.haveneverseen-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事情。2.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。3.looked-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的視覺(jué)感受。4.took-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.remember-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示記憶中的動(dòng)作。第7題

答案：C.went

解釋?zhuān)篢hepasttenseof"go"is"went."第8題

答案：1.is2.like3.is4.teaches5.did6.was7.want8.am9.love10.believe

解釋?zhuān)涸擃}通過(guò)描述喜歡的學(xué)科來(lái)使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。-“is”表示最喜歡的學(xué)科是科學(xué)；“l(fā)ike”和“is”表達(dá)喜歡科學(xué)并認(rèn)為它很有趣；“teaches”表示科學(xué)教給我們知識(shí)；“did”表示做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作；“was”表示實(shí)驗(yàn)的感受；“want”表達(dá)成為科學(xué)家的愿望；“am”描述現(xiàn)在的年齡；“l(fā)ove”表示對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛(ài)；“believe”表示相信可以做出重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。第9題

答案：A.Ihaveadog,butIdon’tlikecats.

解釋?zhuān)涸诜穸ň渲校癲on’t”后面用動(dòng)詞原形“l(fā)ike”。第10題

答案：1.wasplanning2.havechanged3.willstay4.willwatch

解釋?zhuān)?wasplanning"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示原定的計(jì)劃。-"havechanged"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)改變的決定。-"willstay"和"willwatch"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示新的計(jì)劃。第11題

答案：D.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.

解釋?zhuān)?Few"isusedwithcountablenounslike"friends"toindicateasmallnumber.Foruncountablenounslike"money"or"time,""little"shouldbeusedinstead.第12題

答案：A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalledme.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseuses"was/were"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionthatwasongoinginthepast.第13題

答案：hadbeen,moved

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。前者表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前的狀態(tài)，后者表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第14題

答案：ride,play,walk,leave,being

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考察了動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的用法。通常喜歡、想要等動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)名詞，表示一般的愛(ài)好或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；而表示目的或計(jì)劃時(shí)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。第15題

答案：B.Ihavemuchmoneyinmypocket.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"notwithcountablenounslike"books"or"apples."第16題

答案：B.Worse

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse,"andthesuperlativeformis"worst."第17題

答案：visited

解釋?zhuān)含F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合“never”表示否定。第18題

答案：D.Sheistallerthanhersister.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformofadjectiveslike"tall"isformedbyadding"-er,"andtheverb"is"isusedwithit.第19題

答案：A.Shecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.

解釋?zhuān)骸癱an”后面用動(dòng)詞原形，因此是“speak”。第20題

答案：C.Shehasadoginherbag.

解釋?zhuān)?A"isusedbeforesingular,countablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound."Apple"beginswithavowelsound,soitshouldbe"an,"and"books"and"pencils"areplural,so"a"isincorrect.第21題

答案：C.willbuy

解釋?zhuān)?Nextyear"indicatesthefuture,soweuse"will"forfutureactions.第22題

答案：1.visited2.had3.told4.was5.saw6.took7.bought

解釋?zhuān)骸皏isited”,“had”,“told”,“was”,“saw”,“took”,和“bought”是過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)和情況。第23題

答案：B.Hewasatschoolyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)?Was"isthecorrectpasttenseof"tobe"forthesubject"he."第24題

答案：haveneverbeen,hope,haveheard,is,amplanning,amlooking

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}結(jié)合了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)未完成的愿望和計(jì)劃。第25題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.was3.reallyenjoyed4.recommended5.willlove

解釋?zhuān)骸癶aveneverseen”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷。-“was”,“reallyenjoyed”,“recommended”是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去的感受和行為。-“willlove”是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。第26題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)?Children"isthepluralof"child."第27題

答案：1.met2.weretalking3.told4.hadread5.borrowed6.started7.got

解釋?zhuān)?met"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去遇到的動(dòng)作。-"weretalking"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。-"told"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去告訴的動(dòng)作。-"hadread"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前完成的閱讀。-"borrowed"是過(guò)去式，表示借書(shū)的動(dòng)作。-"started"是過(guò)去式，表示開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。-"got"是過(guò)去式，表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。第28題

答案：B.Mice

解釋?zhuān)?Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第29題

答案：A.Thissoupistoohottoeat.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"means"excessively"andisplacedbeforetheadjective(hot)toindicatethatthedegreeofhotnessisbeyondwhatisdesirable.第30題

答案：didn’tlike,was,enjoys

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)人從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在興趣的變化。第31題

答案：B.Iamgoingtothestorerightnow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb+"-ing"anddescribesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第32題

答案：B.Bought

解釋?zhuān)?Bought"isthepasttenseof"buy."第33題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadyleft3.felt4.hadmissed5.caught6.arrived

解釋?zhuān)?arrived"和"hadalreadyleft"使用過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。-"felt"和"hadmissed"為過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)后的失望。-"caught"和"arrived"使用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述成功趕上下一班火車(chē)并準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)議。第34題

答案：A.Iamplayingsoccernow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustensedescribesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking,formedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第35題

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanme.

解釋?zhuān)?Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第36題

答案：A.morebeautiful

解釋?zhuān)篎orcomparatives,weuse"mo