人教版初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案及解析)

人教版初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childes2.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thispizzaistoodelicious.B.Thispizzaisenoughdelicious.C.Thispizzaistoomuchdelicious.D.Thispizzaistoomuchtasty.3.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.B.Igotothemarkettomorrow.C.Igoingtothemarkettomorrow.D.Iwenttothemarkettomorrow.4.WhenI__________(arrive)atthebusstopthismorning,I__________(realize)thatI__________(forget)mybuspassI__________(feel)reallyfrustrated,becauseI__________(not,want)tobelateforschoolLuckily,myfriendJack__________(see)me,andhe__________(lend)mehissparebuspassI__________(thank)him,andwe__________(take)thesamebustoschooltogether.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______anewcarlastweek.A.buyB.buyingC.buysD.bought6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"many"inthesentence:"Thereare____applesinthebasket"?A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotD.Little7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thecarismoreexpensivethanthebus.B.Thecarismostexpensivethanthebus.C.Thecarismoreexpensiverthanthebus.D.Thecarisexpensivemorethanthebus.8.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwanttogoswimming,_______Idon’thavemyswimsuit.A.butB.soC.andD.or9.Shesings______(beautiful)thanIdo.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heplaysbasketballverywellly.B.Heplaysbasketballverywell.C.Heverywellplaysbasketball.D.Heplaybasketballverywell.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Heismoresmarterthanhisbrother.B.Heissmartestthanhisbrother.C.Heismoresmartthanhisbrother.D.Heissmarterthanhisbrother.12.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothemarket.B.Iamgoingtothemarket.C.Igotothemarket.D.Iwenttothemarket.13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthanme.B.Sherunsfasterthanme.C.Sherunsmostfastthanme.D.Sherunsfastestthanme.14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisisthe__________carintheparkinglot.A.mostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifulD.beautifuller15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heismuch_______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretaller16.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childern17.Lastweek,I__________(1)__________(go)toabookshopwithmyfriends.We__________(2)__________(look)forsomenewbookstoread.I__________(3)__________(find)averyinterestingnoveland__________(4)__________(decide)tobuyit.Myfriend__________(5)__________(choose)asciencebook.We__________(6)__________(spend)afewhoursthere,andit__________(7)__________(be)areallyfunafternoon.18.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadabook.B.Ireadsabook.C.Iamreadingabook.D.Ireadabook.19.I______(never/see)amovielikethatbeforeIt______(be)soexciting!Theactors______(do)anamazingjob,andthespecialeffects______(be)incredibleAfterthemovie,I______(feel)reallyexcitedandI______(tell)allmyfriendsaboutit.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtostudytomorrow.B.Istudyeveryday.C.Istudiedyesterday.D.Iamstudyingrightnow.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheliketoplaytennis.B.Shelikestoplaytennis.C.Shelikeplayingtennis.D.Shelikesplayingtennis.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theskyiscleartoday.B.Theskycleartoday.C.Theskyarecleartoday.D.Theskywerecleartoday.23.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They________toschooleveryday."A.WalkB.WalkedC.WalkingD.Walks24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.Ienjoyplaybasketball.B.Ienjoyplaysbasketball.C.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.D.Ienjoytoplaybasketball.25.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“She__________tothelibraryeveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone26.Bythetimewe__________(1)__________(arrive)atthetheater,themovie__________(2)__________(already/start).We__________(3)__________(miss)thebeginning,butwe__________(4)__________(still/enjoy)therestofit.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchapples.B.Idon’thavemanyapples.C.Idon’thavemuchapple.D.Idon’thavemanyapple.28.IfI__________(have)moretime,I__________(learn)toplaytheguitarI__________(wish)I__________(be)abletoplayitwell,butI__________(not,have)enoughtimetopracticeIfI__________(have)morefreetime,I__________(take)lessonseveryweek.29.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisboxistooheavy.B.Thisboxistoheavy.C.Thisboxisheavinesstoo.D.Thisboxtooheavyis.30.Mybrother__________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing31.WhenIwasachild,I______(go)tothezooeverymonth.32.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.OnC.JumpD.Beautiful33.Whatisthepasttenseof“see”?A.seenB.sawC.seesD.seeing34.BythetimeI__________(arrive)attheairport,theflight__________(already/leave).I__________(miss)mychancetogoonvacation.I__________(feel)soupset,butI__________(try)tostaycalm.35.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________tothegymeveryweekend."A.goesB.goingC.isgoD.go36.Whichsentenceusestheword"few"correctlytoexpressasmallnumberofcountablethings?A.Therearefewapplesonthetable.B.Thereareafewapplesonthetable.C.Therearefewerapplesonthetable.D.Thereareafewerapplesonthetable.37.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“too”?A.Thisdressistooexpensiveforme.B.Thisdressisverytooexpensiveforme.C.Thisdressissotooexpensiveforme.D.Thisdressistoomoreexpensiveforme.38.I_______(1)(be)inthelibrarywhenmyphone_______(2)(ring).I_______(3)(pick)upthephoneandit_______(4)(be)myfriendTom.He_______(5)(ask)meifI_______(6)(want)togotothemovieswithhim.I_______(7)(say)yes,andwe_______(8)(meet)atthecinemalater.39.Choosethecorrectword:"I_______tothemarketeverySaturday."A.goB.goingC.wentD.willgo40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.B.ShestudiedEnglishlastyear.C.ShewillstudyEnglishnextweek.D.SheisstudyingEnglishnow.41.She__________(be)verytiredbecauseshe__________(study)allnightfortheexamShe__________(want)tosleep,butshe__________(have)tofinishherhomeworkfirst.42.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“He_______hishomeworkrightnow.”A.doesB.isdoingC.doD.did43.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thepictureis__________thewall."A.onB.inC.underD.at44.I__________(1.plan)tovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.I__________(2.notsee)themformonths,andI__________(3.miss)themalot.I__________(4.be)veryhappytofinallyspendsometimewiththem.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthebookalready.B.Ireadthebookalready.C.Iamreadingthebookalready.D.Iwillreadthebookalready.46.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shearestudyingrightnow.B.Shestudyingrightnow.C.Sheisstudyingrightnow.D.Shedoesstudyingrightnow.47.Whichofthesewordsisanadverb?A.SlowB.SlowlyC.SlowestD.Slowness48.Myfriend__________(be)verygoodatdrawing.She__________(draw)beautifulpictureseveryday.Lastweek,she__________(give)meoneofherdrawingsasagift.I__________(be)veryhappybecauseit__________(be)suchalovelypicture.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedLondonlastsummer.B.IvisitedLondonlastsummer.C.IhavevisitedLondonthreetimes.D.IwillvisitLondonnextyear.50.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyuses"much."A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.B.Idon’thavemanymoney.C.Idon’thavemuchmoneys.D.Idon’thavemuchmonies.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第2題

答案：A.Thispizzaistoodelicious.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingexceedsadesirableamount,anditisfollowedbyanadjective.第3題

答案：A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb(e.g.,"willgo").第4題

答案：arrived,realized,hadforgotten,felt,didn’twant,saw,lent,thanked,took

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用。動(dòng)詞“hadforgotten”表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其余動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)。第5題

答案：D.bought

解釋："Bought"isthepasttenseof"buy,"indicatingtheactionhappenedinthepast.第6題

答案：A.Many

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,"apples").第7題

答案：A.Thecarismoreexpensivethanthebus.

解釋："Moreexpensive"isthecorrectcomparativeformforadjectiveswithmorethanonesyllable.第8題

答案：A.but

解釋："But"用于表示兩個(gè)相反或?qū)α⒌囊馑?。?題

答案：morebeautifully

解釋：比較級(jí)，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞表示比較。第10題

答案：B.Heplaysbasketballverywell.

解釋："Very"isanadverbusedtomodify"well,"whichistheadverbmodifyingtheverb"plays."Thecorrectwordorderis:subject+verb+adverb.第11題

答案：D.Heissmarterthanhisbrother.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"smart"is"smarter."第12題

答案：B.Iamgoingtothemarket.

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)是"am/are/is+動(dòng)詞ing"。第13題

答案：B.Sherunsfasterthanme.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."第14題

答案：A.mostbeautiful

解釋：最高級(jí)用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上的比較，"mostbeautiful"是"beautiful"的最高級(jí)。第15題

答案：B.taller

解釋：“taller”是“tall”的比較級(jí)，表示“比他的兄弟更高”。第16題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularpluralform.第17題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.werelooking—過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.found—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.decided—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。5.chose—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.spent—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第18題

答案：C.Iamreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnowandisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第19題

答案：haveneverseen,was,did,were,felt,told

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)合，描述第一次觀看電影的感受。第20題

答案：A.Iamgoingtostudytomorrow.

解釋："Goingto"expressesfutureplansorintentions.Itisawaytotalkaboutfutureactions.第21題

答案：B.Shelikestoplaytennis.

解釋：Forthird-personsingularsubjects(she,he,it),weadd"s"totheverbinthepresentsimpletense.第22題

答案：A.Theskyiscleartoday.

解釋：Thesubject"sky"issingular,sotheverb"is"iscorrect.第23題

答案：A.Walk

解釋："They"isplural,soweusethebaseform"walk"withoutadding"s."第24題

答案：C.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.

解釋：Afterverbslike"enjoy,"weusethe-ingformoftheverb(playing).第25題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Forthethird-personsingularsubject"she,"thecorrectformoftheverbis"goes."第26題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.arrived—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.hadalreadystarted—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)開始的動(dòng)作。3.missed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.stillenjoyed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。第27題

答案：B.Idon’thavemanyapples.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第28題

答案：had,wouldlearn,wish,were,didn’thave,wouldtake

解釋：本題考察了虛擬語(yǔ)氣和條件句的使用。虛擬語(yǔ)氣“were”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“would”表示假設(shè)下的結(jié)果。第29題

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavy.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessivedegreeandisplacedbeforeanadjective.第30題

答案：B.does

解釋：Thesubject"mybrother"issingular,soweuse"does"inthepresentsimpletense.第31題

答案：went

解釋：過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第32題

答案：B.On

解釋："On"是介詞，表示位置或方向。第33題

答案：B.saw

解釋：Thepasttenseof"see"is"saw."第34題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadyleft3.missed4.felt5.tried

解釋：“arrived”,“missed”,“felt”,和“tried”都是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。-“hadalreadyleft”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的另一動(dòng)作之前。第35題

答案：A.goes

解釋：Thesubject"she"isthird-personsingular,sotheverb"go"needstotaketheform"goes."第36題

答案：B.Thereareafewapplesonthetable.

解釋："Afew"referstoasmallnumberbutapositivequantityofcountablethings(e.g.,apples,people).第37題

答案：A.Thisdressistooexpensiveforme.

解釋："Too"means"morethanwhatisacceptable"andisusedwithadjectivesoradverbstoindicateexcess.第38題

答案：1.was2.rang3.picked4.was5.asked6.wanted7.said8.met

解釋：1."was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我在圖書館的時(shí)候。2."rang"是過(guò)去式，表示我的電話響了。3."picked"是過(guò)去式，表示我接了電話。4."was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示電話那頭是Tom。5."asked"是過(guò)去式，表示Tom問(wèn)我是否想一起去看電影。6."wanted"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我那時(shí)想去看電影。7."said"是過(guò)去式，表示我回答了Tom。8."met"是過(guò)去式，表示我們?cè)陔娪霸阂?jiàn)面。第39題

答案：A.go

解釋：句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示常規(guī)的動(dòng)作。第40題

答案：A.ShehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstar