中考英語 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練單元 易錯(cuò)題難題測試題試題

中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練單元易錯(cuò)題難題測試題試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1.閱讀理解

"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776.

"Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations/'headded.

Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.Severalearly

presidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecond

president.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's

50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,

1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafew

celebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan's

Famoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10

years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthe

competitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner;MikiSudo,haswon

ineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteach

wona$10,000prize.

Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependence

Day.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?.Bythe

way,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.

(1)SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT.

A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMonroeD.CalvinCoolidge

(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating.

A.hotdogs.B.noodlesC.dumplingsD.hamburgers

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B.AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C.Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D.AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國人慶祝獨(dú)立日的方式，有人通過燒烤、游行

和放煙花慶祝，有人通過吃熱狗慶祝，十年來喬伊獲得了九次冠軍，MikiSud。在過去三年

中每一年都獲得了冠軍。2016年，她吃了38.5個(gè)熱狗。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.They

includeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,the

country'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.

JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美國總統(tǒng)有約

翰亞當(dāng)斯，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,可知一

些美國人通過吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨(dú)立日，故答案是A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfrom

China,too.可知,空缺處應(yīng)填China,故答案是B。

（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美國人非常喜歡放煙花，因

此C的陳述是正確的，故答案是C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。

2.閱讀理解

ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhe

passedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,'Tilsendmomsomeroses（玫

瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisfbwers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIget

foronlyfivedollars.Madam?"heasked.Theassistant（店員）wastryingtotellhimroseswere

asexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（——打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃

馨）.

"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgetto

spendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastcberoses,forrosesare

herfavorite."

AfterhearingIt,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedby

bothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."

Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswell

worthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozen

ofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoing

intoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoung

mancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershome

himself.

（1）Johnspentaltogether（總共）intheflowershopthatday.

A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55

(2)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe.

A.hadspentallhismoneyontheroses

B.wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself

C.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers

D.hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother

(3)AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto.

A.tellhismotherhelovedherhimself

B.askhismotherformoremoney

C.tellhismothertheyoungman'ss:ory

D.askhismotherifshelikedroses

(4)Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"

A.buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill

B.letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher

C.workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother

D.sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文描述了母親節(jié)那天約翰在花店買花時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)小故事，告知人們

要讓母親知道你是多么的愛她。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyforthe

youngman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaidz"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirty

dollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.

HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtosee

theexcitingmoment.可推知約翰那天在花店花了55美元，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn't

ItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.“可知年

輕人不能告訴他媽媽他對她的愛，故選心

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewould

taketheflowershomehimself.可知約翰這樣做是想告訴他媽媽他愛她，故選A。

(4)主旨題。讀短文可知，作者旨在通過本文告知讀者要讓你的母親知道你是多么愛

她，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種營考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注

意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.閱讀理解

MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.Heis

knownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.

Onedayin2012,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse."Iwasworking

inmygarage(車庫);andheaskedifIcouldfixit/'saysMick,now53.

Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsif

theyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktook

partsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.

Soonafter;Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,

andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotableto

affordnewones.

"Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,"saysMick.

Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage."Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsor

theseatsandusethem,"hesays.

Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newly

repairedbikes.They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoput

wastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.

Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher'snote"sayingthatyou'redoingyourbest".

Mickalsohopesthebikesw川getkidsoffthesofa."WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeour

bikes,"hesays."Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise."

(1)WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?

A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikessellwell.

C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes.D.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.

(2)Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick.

A.sentapostonFacebookB.calledhisfriendsforhelp

C.searchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops

(3)Theunderlinedword"ones"refersto"

A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages

(4)Byrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto.

③havearestinthesofa②studyhard

?recyclewastethings④gethighmarks

?exercisemore?learntorepairbikes

A.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤D.

①②⑥

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MickPolly'sgarageB."New"bikesandaheart

C.AsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromridingbikes

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了MickPolly被稱為“自行車人〃，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的

孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.可

知在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車，故選D,

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。IgffiTheboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost（帖子）onFacebook,

askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.可知那男孩的自行車輪子壞了。米克在facebook

上發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。

（3）推斷題。根據(jù)hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkids可知他已經(jīng)為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆有蘩?/p>

了許多自行車，而那些孩子的父母買不起新自行車，所以ones代指bikes,自行車，故選

Bo

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearn

howtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.可知他們

是免費(fèi)的，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達(dá)成一致：他們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何把浪費(fèi)的東西好好利

用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

（5）主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了MickPolly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他己

經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。木文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andthe

Wardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）

landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethe

magicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecome

leaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.

Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbus

cangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He's

reallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.

Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanugly

youngduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainand

again.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'

heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.

Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsare

alwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,away

fromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!

Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihave

readitaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatue

thatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.

（1）InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst.

A.alionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck

(2)WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle.

A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous

(3)Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby.

A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoliD.SharonCreech

(4)Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread.

A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories

(5)BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout.

A.agirlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckD.aschool

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜愛的書。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Ifsaboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)land

insideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要講了四個(gè)孩子對抗女巫的故

事，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格lt*salittlesad可知讀完后讀者感到有點(diǎn)難過，故選

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由

SharonCreech所寫，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethe

humanbody.可知魔法公交車可以去任何地方，甚至人類身體，故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Ifsaboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主

要講了一個(gè)小女孩的故事，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn't

haveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwitha

pieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeball

wasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbya

boywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.

Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,she

smiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanew

pairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonly

becauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpast

theoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holding

hisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.He

lookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.

Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhe

walkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.

(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt.

A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry

(2)WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?

A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,

(3)Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?

A.Becausehewasill.

B.BecausehehatedSteven,

C.Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.

D.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.

(4)Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor.

A.hismotherB.JackC.StevenD.hisuncle

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，

一天早上John的媽媽給John叔叔給他的100美元，John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一

個(gè)真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請John踢足球，Steven不想讓Jack加入，因?yàn)镴ack的

鞋是臟的。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Every

time,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到

很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選B。

(2)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbig

whenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔給了JohnlOO美元,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoes

weredirty.可知因?yàn)镴ack的鞋子是臟的，所以Steven沒有邀請Jack,故選D。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited,可知John走到之前他

們見面的長凳坐下，等待Jack,故選B。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人節(jié))endsonFebruary15,butherein

Japanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay-is

WhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDay

inJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenare

usuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreat

chancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegi;tofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhite

becauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!

Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)and

male(男性的)friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaand

Taiwan,China.

(1)InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.

A.February14B.February15C.March14D.March15

(2)What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygi代？

A.Whitechocolate.B.^lowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

B.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

D.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDayB.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDayD.WhiteDayinJapan

(5)Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.SouthKorea

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3

月15日結(jié)束，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇,

故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDay

isagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhite

Day.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。

(5)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來自日

本，即Japan,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportation

map,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soI

hadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,The

waterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awoman

openedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwas

invitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.Theyfilledmy

thermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungman

whohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.Iwasglad

thatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)for

me.

(1)Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneDsavemoremoney

(2)Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.

(3)Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.

A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast

(4)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘?/p>

晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備

受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtan

oldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊

車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampnmycarfortherestof

thetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。

（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動(dòng)。我

決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D.

（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車

里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早

飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins

（替身）

,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetupzIremovethestand-in

andputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazine

advertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedried

outabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍攝）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer

（噴霧器）ofwatertospray（噴灑）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms

（蟲）cominguptheglass/'Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcome

upfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheese

outdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblue

flowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（驚駭?shù)模?becausetheplant

wasDeadlyNightshade（顛茄，有毒）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed_.

A.appearonsets（舞臺(tái)）B.needstand-ins

C.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.

A.sprayedsomewaterB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughly

（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions_.

A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.bothAandB

（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight_.

A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictures

C.stealthefoodD.upset（打翻）hiscamera

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師RayWebber拍照的一些方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Goodfoodphotogr叩hy(攝影)makesthefoodlookfresh,

somanydisheshavestand-ins(替身)Justasmoviestarsdo.可知，電影明星和一些食物攝

影都需要替身。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AndwhenI'mshooting(拍攝)somethingliketomatoes,I

alwayscarryanatomizer(噴霧器)ofwatertospray(噴灑)themwithdew(水珠)just

beforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來最好。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms(1U)comingup

theglass.可知，在提到戶外攝影的時(shí)候，Webber?提到他擔(dān)心蟲子從草那上來。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrom

behindandrunoffwiththefood.我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會(huì)從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，

可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

Teens'Talk

MexicoCity,Mexico

"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.Salsaisa

Lisa

kindofLatinmusic.Whydo1likesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusic

Black,13

atourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsa

musicstore!"

NewYorkCity,theUS

Tom

"What'smyfavoritekincofmusic?1likeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.

White,

It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstand

14

it.But1don'tunderstandhismusiceither-hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"

Paris,France

Linda

"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinktisboring,but1think

Green,

classicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydad

13

hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."

(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.

A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriend

(2)LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.

A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthony

(3)Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.

A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerD.favoritesong

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，布萊克麗薩最喜歡薩爾薩舞曲，懷

特湯姆?懷特最喜歡泰克諾音樂，而格林琳達(dá)最喜歡古典音樂。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳達(dá)爸爸喜歡收集古

典音樂光盤，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳達(dá)是同齡,故選A。

(3)主旨題。本文主要談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.閱讀理解

Ihavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybook