七年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)

七年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解DearMrGreen,

Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.

WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds（舉辦）partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10：00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6：00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.YoursSincerely,Jack（Room401）&Jim（Room403）（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?A.

解釋

B.

說明

C.

聲明

D.

投訴（2）WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?A.

Toomuchhomework.

B.

Toomuchnightnoise.C.

Beinglateforschool.

D.

Adirtyneighbourhood.（3）WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?A.

At6：00a.m.

B.

At6：30a.m.

C.

At7：00a.m.

D.

At7：30a.m.（4）Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.A.

JackandJim'steacher

B.

Mary'sfatherC.

themanagerofthebuilding

D.

apoliceman【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack與Jim向Green先生寫了一封投訴信，告鄰居Mary晚上經(jīng)常舉行party，讓他們無法正常休息，告誡格林先生，如果沒有什么作為，他們將從這里搬走。（1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Wewouldliketo

complain

toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,

理解可知，對于鄰居制造的噪音應(yīng)該是投訴或抱怨，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Wewouldliketo

complain

toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,

Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知，Jack與Jim向Green抱怨的是鄰居在晚上制造的噪音，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6：00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知，Jack與Jim在早晨六點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)，故選B。（4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知，Green應(yīng)該是這幢公寓的管理者，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D

Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.

Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized（定做）tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.

Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability（可靠性）won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.

ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.（1）Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?A.

Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.

B.

Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.

Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.

D.

ThestoresarefromIndia.（2）Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?A.

Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.

B.

Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.

Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.

D.

Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.（3）Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?A.

Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.B.

Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.C.

Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.D.

Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從第二段的第一句可以得出。因?yàn)檫@樣的商店能根據(jù)人們的需要來定制汽車，所以這樣的商店會很火，而不是因?yàn)閿?shù)量多。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段的第二句話你可以得出。如果車的某一部分壞了，你可以把它扔掉再買新的。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段的最后一句話看出，作者讓我們不要抱怨是因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)汽車的價(jià)格很便宜。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】這篇文章主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解題目。3．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C

Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.

Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.Igotanidea!Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩帶）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.

Itookasmallrecorder（錄音機(jī)）andaskedthreefriendstosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwasfunny!Whenotherpeoplefoundoutwhatweweredoing,theyaddedtheirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!

ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.WhenIarranged（布置）everything,itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!

Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie.

Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneoftheirneighborsinthedormalllikedthegift.ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.（1）Whatdidthewriterwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?A.

ShewantedtovisitAnnie.

B.

ShewantedtosingforAnnie.C.

ShewantedtosendAnnieaspecialbirthdaygifttomakeherhappy.

D.

Shewantedtointroduce（介紹）somenewfriendstoAnnie.（2）WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtothegiftaccordingtothepassage?A.

Cupcakes.

B.

Candy.

C.

Balloons.

D.

Abirthdaycard.（3）WhenAnniegotthespecialgiftfromtheauthor,shewas

.A.

excited

B.

disappointed（失望的）

C.

angry

D.

sad（4）Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterisa（n）

person.A.

helpful

B.

interesting

C.

clever

D.

funny【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.我想送她一件特別的禮物使她高興。故選C。2.文章第三行Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩帶）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.我在一家商店買了一些氣球、彩帶（彩帶）、生日帽子等等。文章倒數(shù)第五行ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.然后我在一個(gè)漂亮的盒子里放了一張卡片,一些迷你氣球和飄帶。文章倒數(shù)第三行Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蠟燭,然后寄給安妮。文章沒有提到candy糖果，故選B。3.文章最后ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.她聽起來很高興,我很高興她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告訴我這是她能記住的最有趣的生日。excited感到興奮，disappointed（失望的），angry生氣，sad難過。故選A。4.helpful樂于助人的，給予幫助的，interesting有趣的，clever聰明的，funny有趣的。從文章開頭Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.安妮,鄰居的女兒,是個(gè)可愛的女孩,但只是有點(diǎn)害羞。她的生日即將來臨,但她感到孤獨(dú),不高興。她的家庭很小,很窮,所以不會有任何生日來訪。我想送她一件特別的禮物使她高興?？煽闯鲎髡呤且晃粯酚谥说娜?，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解。4．閱讀理解

Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.

Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.（1）Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.A.

eating

B.

playing

C.

sleeping

D.

waking（2）Whichisthebestairforus?A.

Hotair.

B.

Coolair.

C.

Warmair.

D.

Dryair.（3）Toolittlesleepmakesus

.A.

happy

B.

hungry

C.

tired

D.

grow（4）Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?A.

Eighthours.

B.

Ninehours.

C.

Tenhours.

D.

Sevenhours.（5）Whatdothelungsneedmost?A.

Freshair.

B.

Food.

C.

Rest.

D.

Exercise.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹睡眠對人們身體健康的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知當(dāng)我們睡覺時(shí)，身體長得最多，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知，涼爽的空氣對我們最好，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致我們感到勞累，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9歲的孩子沒問需要10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，故選C，（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我們的肺需要新鮮的空氣，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.（1）WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?A.

Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'tgetenoughcleanwater.B.

ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.C.

Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.D.

TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.（2）Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?A.

Seawater.

B.

Dirtywater.

C.

Freshwater.

D.

Sweetwater.（3）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.B.

Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.C.

DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.D.

Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.B.

EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.C.

Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.D.

Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述水資源問題，世界上許多人的生活因?yàn)槿彼艿酵{。文章同時(shí)還介紹了造成水污染的原因，并號召節(jié)約用水，提出節(jié)約用水的若干建議。（1）推理題。根據(jù)NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking可知作者講述Napoga是為了告訴我們世界上很多人沒有足夠的清潔水，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface可知人們真正需要的是淡水，故選C。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道我們面臨著水問題，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EarthDayisonApril22.可知地球日是4月22日，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.YoumaynotbeassureofyourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Exploreyourinterests

Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist（存在）today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.Learnaboutyourself

Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo，youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.Discoverpossiblecareers

Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest，thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.Doyourresearch

Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.（1）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Howtoplanforcareers.

B.

Howtostartcareers.C.

Howtochangecareers.

D.

Howtostopcareers.（2）Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?A.

Becauseit'sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.B.

Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.C.

Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.D.

Becauseit'susefulforthemtomakelotsofmoney.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoiceforapersonifheorsheisgoodatEnglish?A.

AnEnglishteacher.

B.

Atranslator.

C.

Atourguide.

D.

Asoccercoach.（4）Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthepassage?A.

Parents.

B.

Teachers.

C.

Students

D.

Workers.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了幫助中學(xué)生規(guī)劃事業(yè)的幾條建議。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知主要講了幫助中學(xué)生規(guī)劃事業(yè)的幾條建議。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.可知明白自己喜歡什么和擅長什么是重要的，因?yàn)樗翘剿髋d趣的最重要的一步，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguide如果喜歡英語，可以當(dāng)英語老師、翻譯者或者導(dǎo)游，沒有教練，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manymiddleschoolstudents可知是許多中學(xué)生，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost（幾乎）noplantsgrowingonitatall?

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts（沙漠）everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.（1）Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed

thingstogrowwell.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninChinese?A.

縫隙

B.

表面

C.

夾層

D.

底部（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis

forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

impossible

D.

important（4）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat

.A.

thereisn'tenoughsunlight

B.

thereistoomuchwaterC.

itistoocrowdedthere

D.

ithaslittlefoodforplants（5）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina

book.A.

science

B.

history

C.

travel

D.

Maths【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講了種植樹木需要的幾個(gè)條件。在哪些地方可以種樹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Plantsalsoneedwater.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.可知要種好植物需要四個(gè)條件。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthe

cracks

ofthestonestogrowin.城鎮(zhèn)建立在硬的地面上。這里的植物只有在石頭縫隙被發(fā)現(xiàn)的土壤去種?？芍猚rack是縫隙，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.

在地球非常干的地方只有幾種非同尋常的植物能種植。可知在干旱的地方很難種植植物。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在沙漠地方種植植物難是因?yàn)槿鄙僦参镄枰氖澄铩９蔬xD。（5）此題考查文章的出處。從文章的內(nèi)容講解的是種植植物所需要的幾個(gè)條件，可知這篇文章出自科普讀物。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文了解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題，重新閱讀短文，從短文細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞義猜測，可根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測詞義。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容來確定。8．閱讀理解

TomwantstovisittheGreatWallnextyear,buthedoesn'tknowwhentovisitit.SoheaskshisChinesefriendaboutitbye-mail.Somedayslater,hegetsane-mail：

Thebesttimeinaday

ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryday.ThebusytimeofvisitingtheGreatWallisfrom10：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Therearetoomanypeoplethereduring（在……期間）thattime.Soyoucangothereearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.

Thebestmonthsinayear

Usually,thetravelseason（旅游季）isfromMaytoOctoberinBeijing.Ofthesemonths,MayandOctoberarethebestmonthstovisittheGreatWall.Theweatherisalwayssunnyandwarminthetwomonths.（1）HowdoesTomaskhisChinesefriendabouthistriptotheGreatWall?A.

Bycallinghisfriend.

B.

Bywritingane-mail.C.

Bygoingtohishouse.

D.

Bywritingaletter.（2）Tomhadbetter（最好）gotovisittheGreatWall________.A.

from10:00a.m.to1:00p.m.

B.

from1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.C.

from7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.

D.

from10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.（3）________isthefirstmonthofthetravelseason.A.

May

B.

July

C.

August

D.

October（4）HowistheweatherinOctoberinBeijing?A.

It'salwayssnowyandcold.

B.

It'salwayssunnybutcold.C.

It'salwayswindybutwarm.

D.

It'salwayssunnyandwarm.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了一天中參觀長城的最佳時(shí)間和最佳月份。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SoheaskshisChinesefriendaboutitbye-mail.可知，Tom是通過郵件詢問他的朋友的。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThebusytimeofvisitingtheGreatWallisfrom10：00a.m.to3：00p.m.和Soyoucangothereearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.可知，長城人最多的時(shí)間是早上十點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn)，最好錯(cuò)開這個(gè)時(shí)間，早上早點(diǎn)或者下午晚點(diǎn)去，早上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)是最好的時(shí)間。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段thetravelseason（旅游季）isfromMaytoOctoberinBeijing.可知，五月是第一個(gè)旅游月。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Theweatherisalwayssunnyandwarminthetwomonths.在這兩個(gè)月天氣經(jīng)常是晴朗和溫暖的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Eachyear,wecelebratemanyholidaysinAmerica.

OnJanuary1st,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleinothercountries.Andwehaveanotherthreeholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool'sDay,FriendshipDay（Aug.1st）andGrandparentsDay（Sep.1st）.

ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.ItisValentine'sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.

Peoplecelebratesomeholidaysfortheirfamilymembers.WesaythankstoourmotherinMayandcelebrateFather'sDayinthefollowing（接下來的）month.InNovembermanypeoplereturnhomeforThanksgivingDay,sothewholefamilycangettogether.

Therearealsosomeinterestingholidaysforchildren.Forexample,HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanterns（南瓜燈）andputonallkindsofmasks（面具）.

Ofcourse,themostimportantfestivalisChristmas.

Afterayearofworkandstudy,peoplecanenjoyalongholiday,eatbigmeals,andvisitfamiliesandfriends.（1）HowmanyholidaysdotheyhaveonthefirstdayofamonthinAmerica?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Three.（2）Whatisthemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeople?A.

ThanksgivingDay.

B.

ChristmasDay.

C.

Valentine'sDay.

D.

Father'sDay.（3）Halloweenisoneoftheinterestingholidaysfor

.A.

girls

B.

children

C.

mothers

D.

fathers（4）ThemostimportantfestivalinAmericais

.A.

ThanksgivingDay

B.

Christmas

C.

NewYear'sDay

D.

Halloween【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在美國每年要慶祝很多節(jié)日，如愚人節(jié)，勞動節(jié)，友情日和祖父母節(jié)等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnJanuary1,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleinothercountries.Andwehaveanotherfourholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth：AprilFool’sDay,MayDay,FriendshipDay（Aug.1）andGrandparentsDay（Sep.1）.1月1日，和其它國家一樣有新年，在一個(gè)月的1日還有另外四個(gè)節(jié)日：愚人節(jié)，勞動節(jié)，友情日和祖父母節(jié)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.ItisValentine’sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.年輕人最重要的節(jié)日在二月，是情人節(jié)，許多男孩買玫瑰花當(dāng)禮物送給女孩們，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanternsandputonallkindsofmasks.萬圣節(jié)在十月末，孩子們經(jīng)常玩南瓜燈戴各種面具，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)themostimportantfestivalisChristm