Unit 3 Keep Fit 單元重點提升練（含解析）人教版（2024）七年級下冊

單元重點提升練Ⅰ.完形填空【主題：人與自我運動】Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills，aswellashelpingthemtokeepfitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechancetotakepartin__1__andevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe__2__orfailureofthematcheswithothers.Whenplaying，peoplehavetosupport(支持)eachother，ortheycan__3__win.Atthesametime，itisimportanttorespectrules，becausenogamewillworkfine__4__somepeopledon'tfollowtherules.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat__5__isnottheendoftheworld.Don'tbesad.Youwillalwayshaveanotherchancetoworktogetherwithothermembersandwin.However，manypeopledon'tliketeamsportsbecausetheycan'tdoteamsportsalone.Theyhavetofindother__6__toexercise.Somemayhaveabadexperiencewithakindofteamsportwhentheywere__7__.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotverygoodatasport.They__8__lettingothersdown.Soindividual(個人的)activitiesarebetterfor__9__.Theycandothemintheirownway.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities，alwaysplaysports__10__andleadpositivelives!1．()A.bands B．celebrationsC．matches D．festivals2．()A.sports B．successC．reason D．choice3．()A.always B．usuallyC．never D．sometimes4．()A.after B．soC．if D．because5．()A.winning B．playingC．watching D．losing6．()A.ways B．placesC．rules D．players7．()A.older B．youngerC．taller D．shorter8．()A.worryabout B．putupC．lookat D．lookafter9．()A.him B．itC．them D．her10．()A.heavily B．happilyC．sadly D．easilyⅡ.閱讀理解【主題：人與自我冬季運動】◆347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports.◆46millionofthemareunder18.ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1，212people：①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953：China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957：China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswasheldinTonghua，Jilin.2002：ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.2022：ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.1．Accordingtothesurvey，whatdothemostpeopledo？()A．Takepartinwintersportstraining.B．TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C．Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D．CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.2．WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace？()A．InHarbin.B．InTonghua.C．InBeijing. D．InZhangjiakou.3．WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics？()A．In1953. B．In1957.C．In2002. D．In2022.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext？()A．StarStories. B．SportsWorld.C．SchoolLife. D．ScienceStudy.Ⅲ.閱讀表達【主題：人與自我如何選擇運動】Sportsareagreatwaytostayactive，makefriends，andhavefuninsomethingbesidesschool-work.Somepeopleknowwhichsportstoplayinhighschool.Forothers，however，it'sahardchoice.Youknowyourselfbest.Therearemanynon-sportsactivitiesthatcanhelpkeepyoufitandhavefun.Youmightalreadyhaveanexerciseroutineoractivityyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Butifyou'relookingforsomethingtokeepyoubusy，trysomeofthese：Rockclimbing.Doyouloveclimbingtreesandwallsasachild？Asarockclimber，youexerciseyourhands，arms，back，stomach，andfeetallatonce！Soit'sgoodexercise.Takeahike(orbike).Hikingandbikingaregreatwaystolearnaboutnaturewhilestillgettingyourheartbeatfaster.Ifyou'regoingforanintense(劇烈的)hikeforseveraldays，youshouldbringsomeonewhoisexperiencedandtrainedinhiking.Wateractivities.Waterisaperfectplacetofindnewchallenges.Therearelotsofwateractivitiesforallkindsofskillsandenergy.Besidesswimming，tryfishing，rowing，waterskiing，windsurfing.Ifthereisn'tanysportyoulikebestinthispassage，don'tletitgetyoudown.Youcanalwaystryadifferentsportduringthesameseason.Whateveryouchoose，remembertohavefunwhilestayingfit!1．Whydoesthewriterthinksportsaregreat?________________________________________________________________________2．Whyisrockclimbinggoodexercise?________________________________________________________________________3．Ifyouaregoingforanintensehiking，whatshouldyoudo?________________________________________________________________________4．Whatsportsarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________________________5．Whichofthesesportsdoyouwanttochoose？Why?________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.情景交際A：Hello，Tim.1________________________B：Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.A：2________________________B：Mostofmyclassmatesexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseeveryday.A：3________________________B：Sure，it'sveryimportantforourhealth.Doyouoftenexercise?A：No.Ihardlyeverexercise.B：4________________________Ithinkyoushouldexercisemorefromnowon.A：Ithinkyouareright.Thankyou.B：5________________________

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同的人喜歡不同的運動，有些人喜歡團體運動，有些人喜歡個人運動。1．C解析：句意：他們喜歡成為團隊的一員，所以他們有機會參加比賽和賽事。bands“樂隊”；celebrations“慶?；顒印保籱atches“比賽”；festivals“節(jié)日”。根據(jù)下文“thematches”可知，此處是指參加比賽。故選C。2．B解析：句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享比賽的成功或失敗。sports“體育運動”；success“成功”；reason“原因”；choice“選擇”。結(jié)合下文“orfailure”可知，此處是指成功或者失敗。故選B。3．C解析：句意：在比賽時，人們必須相互支持，否則他們永遠不會贏。always“總是”；usually“通?！?；never“從不”；sometimes“有時候”。結(jié)合上文“peoplehavetosupport(支持)eachother”可知，此處是指在團體比賽中，人們必須相互支持，配合，否則不能取得勝利。故選C。4．C解析：句意：同時，尊重規(guī)則也很重要，因為如果有人不遵守規(guī)則，沒有比賽可以順利進行。after“在……之后”；so“所以”；if“如果”；because“因為”。根據(jù)“becausenogamewillworkfine...somepeopledon'tfollowtherules”可知，后者是前者的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。5．D解析：句意：團隊比賽還教會你輸?shù)?比賽)并不是世界末日。winning“獲勝”；playing“參加比賽”；watching“觀看”；losing“輸?shù)簟?。結(jié)合下文“Don'tbesad.Youwillalwayshaveanotherchancetoworktogetherwithothermembersandwin.”可知，此處是指輸?shù)舯荣惒⒉皇鞘澜缒┤?，與其他成員一起努力拼搏，還有機會再獲勝。故選D。6．A解析：句意：他們必須找到其他方式來鍛煉。ways“方式”；places“地方”；rules“規(guī)則”；players“運動員”。根據(jù)上文“manypeopledon'tliketeamsports”可知，許多人不喜歡團隊運動，所以找其他方法鍛煉。故選A。7．B解析：句意：有些人在年輕的時候可能在某種團體運動有不好的經(jīng)歷。older“更老的”；younger“更年輕的”；taller“更高的”；shorter“更矮的”。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指年輕時有不好的團體運動經(jīng)歷。故選B。8．A解析：句意：他們擔(dān)心讓別人失望。worryabout“擔(dān)心”；putup“張貼”；lookat“看”；lookafter“照顧”。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指他們不擅長某項運動，擔(dān)心自己會讓別人失望。故選A。9．C解析：句意：所以個人活動對他們來說更好。him“他”；it“它”；them“他/她/它們”；her“她”。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指有些人不擅長團體活動，所以個人活動更適合他們。故選C。10．B解析：句意：無論是團體運動還是個人活動，要一直快樂地運動，積極地生活！heavily“大量地”；happily“開心地”；sadly“傷心地”；easily“容易地”。結(jié)合下文“l(fā)eadpositivelives”可知，此處是指開心地運動，積極地生活。故選B。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇有關(guān)冬季運動的調(diào)查，并介紹了與冬季運動有關(guān)的重要年份。1．D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表以及“①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames”可知，為北京冬奧會選手加油的人數(shù)最多。故選D。2．A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.”可知，中國第一屆全國冰上運動會在哈爾濱舉行。故選A。3．C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.”可知，2