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Unit1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSWarmingupAreyoufamiliarwiththesesituations?takenucleicacidtests
getvaccinated做核酸檢測(cè)接種疫苗
PositivemeasuresaretakentofightagainstCovid-19.WarmingupBesidescoronavirus(冠狀病毒),whatotherkindsofepidemics(流行病)doyouknow?bird-flu(禽流感)malaria(瘧疾)Ebola(埃博拉)WarmingupBesidescoronavirus(冠狀病毒),whatotherkindsofepidemics(流行病)doyouknow?plague(鼠疫)Cholera(霍亂)PredictionAccordingtothetitleandpictures,thestoryisgoingtotellusinformationabout...JohnSnow
Defeats
“KingCholera”Who?How?What?Thetextismainlyabout____________and_______hedefeatedkingcholera.howJohnSnowscientificresearch?Wecanpredictthat…StagesofFastreadingReadPara1quicklyandchoosethecorrectkeywordtosummarizeit.ParagraphsMainidea12-345What?Who?How?ThetruthResultsandsignificanceCarefulreadingReadthefirstparagraphandcompletethefollowingtasks.1.WhowasJohnSnow?_________________________________2.Didhehaveapromisingcareer?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatishisgreatestcontributiontotheworld?__________________________________________________________________4.WhatarethesymptomsofCholera?_________________________________________________________________________5.WhatwasJohnSnowfrustratedwith?_____________________________________________________________________________HewasaBritishdoctor.Yes,hebecameafamousdoctorlater,attendedtoQueenVictoria,andstruggledtodestroycholera.Hedefeated“KingCholera”andsavedmanypeople.Theillnesscausesseverediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeath.Becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.FastreadingReadPara2&3quicklyandchoosethecorrectkeywordtosummarizeit.ParagraphsMainidea12-345What?Who?How?ThetruthResultsandsignificanceCarefulreadingReadPara2andcompletethefollowingtasks.1.Whatarethetwotheories?______________________________________________________2.WhichtheorydoesSnowapproveof?______________________________________________________3.Whatdidhediscover?________________________________________________________Onetheory….;theotherwas…Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticular...intendays.A:Itwasbelievedthatcholerawascausedbybad____orgermsin_______________.B:Snow____________theplaces
wherethepeoplewho____hadlivedC:Manydeathsoccurrednearthe__________inBroadStreet.Somepeople__________drunkthewaterfromthepump,andlived.AwomanandherdaughterdiedinanotherpartofLondonafter_____________________.D:Thepumpwatercarried__________.E:The_______ofthepumpwasremoved.airfoodorwaterReadtheparagraphagainandcompletethechartbelow.CarefulreadingReadPara2andcompletethefollowingtasks.1.Whatarethetwotheories?______________________________________________________2.WhichtheorydoesSnowapproveof?______________________________________________________3.Whatdidhediscover?________________________________________________________Onetheory….;theotherwas…Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticular...intendays.whythetwostreetsweresosevere?CarefulreadingBasedonPara3,markonthemaptheexactplaces.Whatdoestheredstarsstandfor?multipledeathshappenedhere.Whatdoesthegreenstarsstandfor?Nodeathhappenedhere.Why?CLUE:freebeerfrompubsuspectthatthewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.Butheneededproofs!CarefulreadingReadPara3andcompletethefollowingtasks.1.Isthewoman’sdeathlinkedtothewaterpump?Why?2.What’sJohn’sconclusion?3.WhatmeasuredidJohntaketopreventcholera?Yes,becausealthoughshemovedaway,shediedfromdrinkingwaterfromthepump.Hewasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.Hehadthehandleofthepumpremoved.Didthemeasureproveeffective?A:Itwasbelievedthatcholerawascausedbybad____orgermsin_______________.B:Snow____________theplaces
wherethepeoplewho____hadlivedC:Manydeathsoccurrednearthe__________inBroadStreet.Somepeople__________drunkthewaterfromthepump,andlived.AwomanandherdaughterdiedinanotherpartofLondonafter_____________________.D:Thepumpwatercarried__________.E:The_______ofthepumpwasremoved.airfoodorwatermarkedondiedwaterpumphadn’tdrinkingwaterfromthepumpReadtheparagraphagainandcompletethechartbelow.choleragermshandleCAREFULreadingStagesofscientificresearchThink:Whatorderwouldyouputthemin?DrawaconclusionCollectdataAskaquestion
Findaproblem
Analyzetheresults
Findsupportingevidence
ThinkofamethodFindaproblemAskaquestionThinkofamethodFindsupportingevidenceCollectdataDrawaconclusionAnalyzetheresultsCarefulreadingReadPara2-3andfindkeywordsandsentencesinsupportofeachstageinscientificresearch.Thencheckwhetheryouputthemincorrectorder.orderStageKeywordsorsentencesanalyzetheresultsaskaquestiondrawaconclusioncollectdatafindaproblemfindsupportingevidencethinkofamethodTwocontradictorytheories.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassosevere…findoutwhy.markingonamap·housenumbers16,37,38,and40·20and21BroadStreet,8and9CambridgeStreet·multipledeathsnearthewaterpump·somehouseholdshadhadnodeaths·awomanandherdaughterhaddiedofcholera·thewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuch…..Asaresultofthisevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms. FastreadingReadPara4&5quicklyandchoosethecorrectkeywordtosummarizePara4-5.ParagraphsMainidea12-345What?Who?How?ThetruthResultsandsignificanceCarefulreadingReadPara4-5andcompletethefollowingtasks.1.WhatdidSnowfindlater?
SnowprovedthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeenaffectedbywaste.Moreover,SnowshowedtherewasalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.2.WhatdidJohnSnowachieve?
Throughhisefforts,thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.Matchthefollowingheaderswiththelettersfromthechartabove.WriteA-Eintheblanks.CarefulreadingReadthepassageagainandcompletethechartbelow.A:Itwasbelievedthatcholerawascausedbybad____orgermsin_______________.B:Snow_____________theplaces
wherethepeoplewho______hadlivedC:Manydeathsoccurrednearthe_______________inBroadStreet.Somepeople__________drunkthewaterfromthepump,andlived.AwomanandherdaughterdiedinanotherpartofLondonafter_______________________________.D:Thepumpwatercarried________________.handleE:The_______ofthepumpwasremoved.airfoodorwatermarkedondiedwaterpumphadn’tdrinkingwaterfromthepumpcholeragermsconclusionevidenceprocesssolutiontheoriesMatchthefollowingheaderswiththelettersfromthechart
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