福建省2024中考英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上第42課時(shí)U1T2課堂講本課件

基礎(chǔ)梳理篇九年級(jí)（上）第42課時(shí)

U1T2基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點(diǎn)精講2點(diǎn)擊顯示本課時(shí)答案·I

單詞過(guò)關(guān)·II

單詞變形基礎(chǔ)回顧1·III

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)·IⅤ

熟詞生義·Ⅴ

功能句名詞paragraphn.段；段落percentn.百分之……cineman.電影院populationn.人口，人數(shù)Russian.俄羅斯I單詞過(guò)關(guān)capitaln.首都；資本marketn.集市，市場(chǎng)governmentn.政府，內(nèi)閣動(dòng)詞reachv.實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；夠得著；到達(dá)offerv.提供（東西或機(jī)會(huì)）；主動(dòng)提出形容詞naturaladj.天然的；天生的localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地的hugeadj.巨大的，極多的socialadj.社會(huì)的；社交的excellentadj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的其他yetadv.仍，還probablyadv.很可能，大概increasev.（使）增加，（使）增大n.增加，增多，增大worseadj.更差的，更糟的adv.更差，更糟1.probable(adj.)—probably(adv.)2.society(n.)—social(adj.)（2019福建44題）—socialism(n.社會(huì)主義)3.nature(n.)—natural(adj.)4.excellent(adj.)—excellence(n.)II單詞變形1.not...anymore/nomore不再2.getlost/loseone’sway走失；迷路3.workwellindoingsth.在做某事方面很有功效4.makeatelephonecalltosb.給某人打電話(huà)5.haveapopulationof有……的人口6.developing/developedcountries發(fā)展中/發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家III重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7.heavytraffic繁忙的交通8.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事9.satisfydailyneeds滿(mǎn)足日常需求10.thanksto幸虧，由于11.sofar到目前為止12.beknown/famousas作為……而聞名13.havealongwaytogo有很長(zhǎng)的路要走14.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上15.becarefulwith小心，謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待……16.besurroundedby被……包圍1.reachv.達(dá)到v.到達(dá)（某地）v.夠得著IⅤ熟詞生義v.到達(dá)（某地）v.夠得著v.達(dá)到(1)Shereachedthecityfinally.(2)Shetriestoreachthesweetsontheshelf.(3)Severalstudentsfailedtoreachtherequiredstandard.2.socialadj.社會(huì)的adj.社交的adj.禮貌的adj.禮貌的adj.社交的adj.社會(huì)的(1)Sheaskedinasocialvoice.(2)Socialmediaisafast-growingindustrytoday.(3)Therearesocialproblemsinsomecountries.作比較1.Thepopulationindevelopedcountriesissmallerthanthatindevelopingcountries.2.—IreallylikegoingtoabeautifulplacelikeFujian.—SodoI.我也是。3.Thecostisincreasingby200yuaneverymonth.每月花費(fèi)增加200元。Ⅴ功能句談?wù)撘蚬?.Thankstoyourhelp,I’mmakinggreatprogressinEnglish.重點(diǎn)精講2·重點(diǎn)一

population的用法·重點(diǎn)二

increase的用法·重點(diǎn)三

thanksto的用法·重點(diǎn)四

“SodoI.”的用法·重點(diǎn)五

語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）Indiahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.印度是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。重點(diǎn)一population的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納population的用法詢(xún)問(wèn)人口句型Whatisthepopulationof…?Howlargeisthepopulationof…?Howmanypeoplearetherein…?答語(yǔ)某地+hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞例句：Thecityhasapopulationof10million.這個(gè)城市有一千萬(wàn)人口。不用“Howmany/Howmuch…?”population的用法答語(yǔ)Thepopulationof+某地+be+數(shù)詞.例句：Thepopulationofthecityismorethan20million.這個(gè)城市的人口大于兩千萬(wàn)。修飾詞表示人口“多”或“少”，用large/big或small例句：ThepopulationofShanghaiisverylarge.上海的人口數(shù)量非常龐大。1.[2022泉州一檢]The_____ofourcityisunder3million,sowearenotallowedtobuildasubway.A.situationB.populationC.conversation2.—Whichcountryhasthe_____populationintheworld?—India.A.mostB.largestC.smallest福建中考跟蹤練BB3.[2023廈門(mén)模擬]你想知道廈門(mén)的人口，可以這樣問(wèn)：_____________________________________________?What/HowlargeisthepopulationofXiamenThenumberofthestudentsinthisschoolhasincreasedby15percent.這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了15%。重點(diǎn)二

increase的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納increase的用法increasebyincreaseto后跟倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)或數(shù)字，表示“增加了多少”的意思后跟具體數(shù)字，表示“增加到多少”的意思1.[2023三明質(zhì)檢]“TheTiangongClass”,heldbyChineseastronautscan_____youngpeople’sinterestinscience.A.increaseB.disturbC.receive2.Thenumberoftheteenagerswhosufferfromshortsightwillincrease____________11.7percent.（盲填）福建中考跟蹤練AbyThankstothetraditionalChinesemedicine,heisgettingwellsoon.多虧了傳統(tǒng)中藥，他很快就好了。重點(diǎn)三thanksto的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析thanksto“多虧；因?yàn)?；由于”例句：Everyoneknowsaboutitnow,thankstoyou.多虧了你，現(xiàn)在大家都知道了。thanksfor=thankyoufor“因……而感謝”例句：—Thankyouforlendingmeyourbike.謝謝你把你的自行車(chē)借給我?！狽otatall./Youarewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’smypleasure.不客氣/不用謝。介詞thankyoufordoingsth.“感謝你做某事”1.[2023漳州期末改編]—_____thegovernment,thelast98.99millionpeoplewerehelpedoutofabsolutepoverty（絕對(duì)貧困）.—Youareright.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.Because福建中考跟蹤練B2.[2023泉州模擬]別人對(duì)你表示感謝時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_________________________________________________________________________________________.3.[2022泉州一檢]參觀(guān)完博物館，你想感謝工作人員對(duì)展館的介紹，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________yourintroduction.You'rewelcome/Notatall/That'sallright/It'smypleasureThankyoufor/Thanksfor—Ireallyhategoingtoamarketlikethat.我真的不喜歡去那樣的市場(chǎng)?！猄odoI.我也是。重點(diǎn)四

“SodoI.”的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)意為“某某也一樣”。表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ)例句：—WeareproudofourwomanastronautWangYaping.我們?yōu)槲覀兊呐詈絾T王亞平感到驕傲?！猄oamI.我也是。辨析Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)意為“某某也一樣”表示前面提到的否定情況也同樣適合另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ)例句：Katecan’tspeakFrench.NeithercanI.凱特不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，我也不會(huì)。辨析So+同一主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意為“的確如此”，表示贊同前面所說(shuō)的情況。例句：—LiMeihasalreadygonetoQuanzhou.李梅已經(jīng)去了泉州?！猄oshehas.Shewenttheretotakecareofhersonlastmonth.的確如此。她上個(gè)月去那里照顧她的兒子。1.[2022南平質(zhì)檢]—MygrandparentsoftenwatchTVorreadnewspaperstogetmoreinformation.—______.A.SomygrandparentsdoB.SodomygrandparentsC.Soaremygrandparents福建中考跟蹤練B2.[2022泉州一檢]—WearereallyproudofChina’sspacestation!—______.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.SodoIA3.[2023寧德模擬]—Idon’thavetimetogoforatrip,forIamalwaysbusydoingmywork.—______.Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.A.NeitherdoIB.NeitheramIC.SodoIA重點(diǎn)五語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）用法歸納現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）用法1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞already已經(jīng)多用于肯定陳述句，放在have或has之后、過(guò)去分詞前或句末例句：Chinahasalreadycarriedoutthethree-childpolicy.中國(guó)已經(jīng)實(shí)行了三孩政策?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞yet已經(jīng)；還用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句句末例句：Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我還沒(méi)完成我的家庭作業(yè)。ever曾經(jīng)用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句，多用于疑問(wèn)句中，問(wèn)初次經(jīng)歷例句：HasheeverbeentoCanada?他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)加拿大嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞never從未；從來(lái)不多用于否定陳述句中，常與before連用just剛才；剛剛多用于肯定句，位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前例句：Shehasjusttriedtocallyou.她剛試著打電話(huà)給你?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞before之前一般位于句末，常與never呼應(yīng)例句：Shesaysshehasnevereatensuchdeliciousfoodbefore.她說(shuō)她之前從未吃過(guò)這么美味的食物。1.