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初中英語語法句型轉(zhuǎn)換專題綜合訓(xùn)練100題含答案
一、寫出答句
1.Isilherbaseball?(作肯定回答)
,it.
2.Isthegreensweatersixteendollars?(作肯定回答)
,is.
3.Aretheseyourbooks?(否定回答)
No,.
4.AreyouDaleBrown?(作肯定回答)
Yes,.
5.—Didtheyclimbthemountain?(作肯定回答)
6.WereTomandJackhereyesterday?(作否定回答)
二、改寫句子
7.Myfatherplayssportseveryday.(改為否定句)
Myfathersportseveryday.
8.Thereisasupermarketacrossfromthepark.(改為一般疑問句)
asupermarketacrossfromthepark?
9.That'smyfriend.(改為一般疑問句)
thatfriend?
10.Doyouhaveapencil?(把主語改成she)
11.Jennylikesbananas.(改為否定句)
Jennybananas.
12.Annhasabrother.(改為一般疑問句)
Annabrother?
13.ListeningtomusicmakesAndyhappy.(改為一般疑問句)
tomusicAndyhappy?
14.I,llbefreetomorrow.I,llgotothemovies.(改為含if從句的復(fù)合句)
15.BilPssisterboughtsomethingspecialforherfriend'sbirthday.(改為一般疑問句)
______Bill'ssisterbuyspecialforherfriend'sbirthday?
16.DoyoualldowellinMaths?(改為同義句,并作肯定回答)
一youallMaths?
-Yes.
17.Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowiorelax.(改為感嘆句)
usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!
18.Youmustn'tmakenoiseinthereadingroom.(改為祈使句)
inthereadingroom.
19.Wcuse15litresofwatertoflushdownourtoiletseveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
15litresofwatertoflushdownourtoiletseveryday.
20.Thiswatchcanberepairedbyusintwodays.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>
thiswatchrepairedbyusintwodays?
21.Wearegoingtohavesomelessonsnextweek.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>
Wegoingtohavelessonsnextweek.
22.Michaelisgoingtotravelabroad.(改為一般疑問句)
Michaeltravelabroad?
23.Heoftenhaslunchatschool.(改為一般疑問句)
helunchatschool?
24.Putsomemedicineonthecut.(改為否定句)
medicineonthecut.
25.Theoldladypreferredtoliveinasmallvillage.(改為一般疑問句)
theoldladytoliveinasmallvillage?
26.Theteacherisstrictwithus.Weloveher.
Welovetheteacher.
27.JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)
28.Tomhasabasketball.(改為否定句)
Tomabasketball.
29.Givethedogsomemorefoodtocat.(改為否定句)
givethedogmorefoodtoeat.
30.Herstorybooksareinthebookcase.(改為一般疑問句)
stor/booksinthebookcase?
31.MyfatherflewtoShanghailastnight.(fflat9o'clockyesterday改寫句子)
MyfathertoShanghaiat9o'clockyesterday.
32.Thechildrenplaygamesafterschool.(把主語改為單數(shù))
Thegamesafterschool.
33.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(改為感嘆句)
theflowersare!
34.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改為?般疑問句)
wrongwithyourcomputer?
35.WehavereadaboutIndiainmagazines.(改為一般疑問句)
youaboutIndiainmagazines?
36.Thepolicehavegotusefulinformationfromtheoldman.(改為感嘆句)
informationthepolicehavegotfromtheoldman!
37.Ithinkthateveryonewillusecomputers.(改為否定句)
Ithateveryonecomputers.
38.Hecanplaythepiano.(改為一般疑問句)
39.Scientistsknowsomethingaboutthelivesofdolphins.(改為一般疑問句)
scientistsknowaboutthelivesofdolphins?
40.Mikecanplaythedrumsverywell.(改為一般疑問句)
Mikethedrumsverywell?
41.TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
ThisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.
42.Mylittlesisteriseatingsomeapplesatthismoment.
否定句:________
疑問句:________
43.Thosearemygrandparents.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
一grandparents?
一No,they.
44.Thefestivalisheldeveryfouryears.(改為一般疑問句)
thefestivaleveryfouryears?
45.SunYangisaverywonderfulswimmer.(改為感嘆句)
SunYangswims.
三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
46.Herhairisshort.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
She.
47.SometimesJackwalkstowork.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
SometimesJacktowork.
48.Artiseasy.SoIlikeitverymuch.(改為同義句)
Ilikeartverymuchit'seasy.
49.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.
ShanghaiisinChina.
50.Jennygoestoworkbybus.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Jennybustowork.
51.HerfamilynameisGreen.(改為同義句)
HerisGreen.
52.WhatcanIdoforyou?(改為同義句)
Iyou?
53.Whosemagazineisit?(改為同義句)
themagazine.
54.Jackcamebackhomelateyesterday.(改為同義句)
Jackhomelateyesterday.
55.Remembertotakeyourmobilephonewithyouwhenyougotothehill.(改為同義句)
tctakeyourmobilephonewithyouwhengoingtothehill.
56.Sofar,Chinahassentupthreespaceshipswithpeopleintospacesuccessfully.
Sofar,Chinahasthreespaceshipswithpeopleintospace.
57.Ittookthemanhourtoplanttrees.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Theyanhourtrees.
58.LucylikesChinese.LilylikesChinese,too.
LucylikesChinese.LilyChinese.
59.Amywantstoexercisemoreinhersparetime.(改為同義句)
Amywantstoinhersparetime.
60.Itseemsthatheknowsaboutthisthing.(改為同義句)
Heaboutthisthing.
61.Whatasweetpoem!(改為同義句)
Howis!
62.Standhigher,andyouwillseefaraway.(保持句意基本不變)
youstandhigher,youwon'tseefaraway.
63.Becauseifstherushhour,wecan?tdriveout.(改為同義句)
therushhour,wccan'tdriveout.
64.Martinusesapentowritethisletter(改為同義句)
Martinthisletterapen.
65.Afteralongtime,Alicehitthegroundinthehole.(改為同義句)
Alicealonglimethegroundin(hehole.
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
按要求完成下列各題
66.Icanjoin(hechessclub.(改為?般疑l'可句)
thechessclub?
67.CanLindaandhersisterspeakChinese?(做否定回答)
No,________
68.Shewantstojointhemusicclub.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
shetojoin?
69.Hecanplaychessanddokungfu.(改為否定句)
Heplaychessdokungfu.
70.Bill'sbrothercanpkysoccer.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
Bill'sbrother?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
71.MynameisHuWangnian.(就畫線部分提問)
_____________________name?
72.I,m魚叟.(就畫線部分提問)you?
73.andy,is,this,cousin,my(連詞成句,注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。)
74.good,am,I,miss,fang,afternoon(連詞成句)
75.IamMary.(改為一般疑問句)Mary?
按要求完成句子
76.Mymotheralwaysv/carsaT-shirt.(改為一般疑問句)
yourmotheralwaysaT-shirt?
77.HerfriendlikesgoingshoppingonSundays4改為否定句)
HerfriendshoppingonSundays.
78.Ioftengetupatsixinthemorning.(用he作主語改寫句子)
Heoftenatsixinthemorning.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
79.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?(改為同義句)
Whatisyoursubject?
80.It'salready(已經(jīng))tenthirtynow,andIwanttogohome.(改為同義句)
Itisalreadynow,andIwanttogohome.
81.Mikedoeshishomeworkatsevenintheevening.(改為否定句)
Mikehishomeworkatsevenintheevening.
82.Tom,withhisfamily,hassupper,athome.(連詞成句)
83.Itisfive0doek.(就劃線部分提問)
_____________isit?
V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
84.Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkbecausehewatchedatennismatchonTVyesterday
evening.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
hehishomework?
85.Myparentsboughtmeatickettotomorrow'sfootballmatch.(改為同義句)
Myparentsatickettotomorrow'sfootballmatchme.
86.What,sthematterwithyou?(改為同義句)
Whafswithyou?/Whafs?
87.Jumpingisnotsodangerousasclimbing.(改為同義句)
Climbingisdangerousjumping.
88.Don'tworry.Thereismuchtimeleft.(改為同義句)
Don'tworry.Thereistimeleft.
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。)
89.Hehastoldusaveryamusingstory!(改為感嘆句)
amusingstoryhehastoldus!
90.Youmustn'tfeedthefishinthispond.(保持句意不變)
Youtofeedthefishinthispond.
91.Teachersandparentsshouldstopstudentsfromwastingtimeplayingtoomanycomputer
games.(保持句意基本不變)
Teachersandparentsshouldstudentswastingtimeplayingtoomany
computergames.
92.Jackmanagedtoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.(保持句意基本不變)
Jackclimbinguptothetopofthemountain.
93.I'vereallyenjoyedswimminginwintersinceIwasIwenly.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
haveyoureallyenjoyedswimminginwinter?
94.Didyousendhimtheparcelbyairmail?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
theparceltohimbyairmail?
95.eaten,at,a,breakfast,wc,huge,hotel,the,had(連詞成句)
根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
96.Shejoinedthesinginggroup2yearsago.(改為否定句)
Shethesinginggroup2yearsago.
97.MickeyMousebecomespopularbytryinghisbesi【ofaceanydanger.(對(duì)劃線部分提
問)
MickeyMousebecomepopular?
98.Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.(改為同義句)
Themathproblemisn'tformetoworkout.
99.當(dāng)朋友傷心時(shí),安慰并讓他高興起來是一件很棒的事情。(完成譯句)
It'safantasticthingtoyourfriendwhenheissad.
100.人生美事不外乎就是和三五好友一起出去閑逛和品嘗美食。(完成譯句)
withsomefriendsandeatingdeliciousfoodarethebestthingsinour
dailylife.
按要求完成下列各題。
101.…IshernameGina?(作肯定回答)
—Yes,.
102.—Thosearcelephants.(改為單數(shù)句子)
-Thatis.
103.—Howmuchisthisschoolbag?(改為同義句)
—theofthisschoolbag?
104.—Thechildrencandrinkbeerandwine.(改為否定句)
一Thechildrendrinkbeerwine.
105.HisclassmateoftenplaystennisonSaturday.(改為一般疑問句)
hisclassmateoftentennisonSaturday?
106.TomlivedinNewYorkCitylastyear.(改為一般疑問句)
TominNewYorkCitylastyear?
107.IsawsomethinginthatroomlastSunday.(改為否定句)
IseeinthatroomlastSunday.
108.Theweatherwashotandhumid.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
theweather?
109.Mariagoestoamoviethreeorfourtimesamonth.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
doesMariatoamovie?
110.Exercisingisgoodforyourhealth.(改為同義句)
Ityourhealth.
按要求完成句子
ill.Theygotoschoolatseveno'clock.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
theygotoschool?
112.Ibrushmyteethtwice(兩次)aday.(改為一般疑問句)
youyourteethtwiceaday?
113.Jimgetsdressedatfivefifty.(改為否定句)
Jimdressedatfivefifty.
114.Doesyourfathergotoworkearly?(作否定回答)
,?
115.Heusuallyplayssportsonweekends.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
heusuallysports?
116.Thisisapen.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
?
117.IsLiuQiangyourbrother?(作否定]可答)
,he.
118.Thesearemysislers.(改為單數(shù)句)
ismy.
119.MynameisTom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
_______________name?
120.皿.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
_________________you9
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。第62-67題每
空格限填一詞)
121.SusanwillshowthevisitorsaroundthevillagenextSaturday.(改為否定句)
SusanthevisitorsaroundthevillagenextSaturday.
122.Manystudentsareplantingtreesinthecountryside.(改為反意疑問句)
Manystudentsareplantingtreesinthecountryside.?
123.TheyoungmanworksdayandnightinorderIomakemoremoneyforhisfamily.(對(duì)
劃線部分提問)
theyoungmanworkdayandnight?
124.Maxhadnoideaabouthowtochooseapairofcomfortableshoes.(保持句意基本不
變)
Maxabouthowtochooseapairofcomfortableshoes.
125.“Whatisyourdreamjob?”O(jiān)urclassteacheraskedme.(改為賓語從句)
Ourclassteacheraskedniemydreamjob.
126.TomgaveJudyandhersistersomeadviceonselfprotection.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Judyandhersistersomeadviceonselfprotection.
127.theuseof,restaurants,moreandmore,inbigcities,reducing,arc,plasticbags.(連詞
成句)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
128.HowdoyouliketheTVshows?(改為同義句)
doyoutheTVshows?
129.MybrotherlikescartoonsbecausethcyTcexciting.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
yourbrothercartoons?
130.Iliketalkshowsbesl.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
TVshowsdoyoulikebest?
131.TheWeimeiCinemaisbiggerthananyothercinemaintown.(改為同義句)
TheWeimeiCinemaisintown.
132.Ihaveabighouse.Hehasasmallhouse.(改為同義句)
Myhouseishis.
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子)
133.Myfrienddocssportsafterschooleveryday.(改為否定句)
Myfriendsportsafterschooleveryday.
134.ThereisgoingtobeavolleyballmatchbetweenAmericaandRussia.(改為一般疑問
句)
goingtobeavolleyballmatchbetweenAmericaandRussia?
135.Therearefourpensonthetable.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
pensarcthereonthetable?
136.YoucantakeatraintoBeijing.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
YoucangotoBeijing.
137.yctcountries,your,been,to,many,has,father(連詞成句)
9
按要求完成句子,每空一詞
138.Thedressfeelssoftandcomfortable.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
thedressfeel?
139.Ittookthemtwoyearstobuildthebridge.(改為同義句)
They(woyearsthebridge.
140.ThehavebeeninBeijingforsixyears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
havetheybeeninBeijing?
141.Hedoesn'tlikethiscartoon.Ithink.(合并為一起)
Ithinkhethiscartoon.
142.Wehavealreadystartedtoexploreotherplanets.(改為一般疑問句)
youstartedtoexploreotherplanets?
143.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?(作否定回答)
J.
144.MrsGreengetsupearlylocalchiheearlybuseveryday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
MrsGreengetupearlyeveryday?
145.Nowhehasgotover60storybooks.(改為同義句)
Nowhehasgot60storybooks.
146.Thefannerhasstayedinthatvillageforthreeyears.(改為同義句)
Thefarmerhasstayedinthatvillagethreeyears.
147.WangNinghastriedWesternfood.(改為否定句)
WangNingWesternfood.
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格
限填一詞)
148.Ihaveboughtsomegarlic.(改為一般疑問句)
youanygarlic?
149.Lisadidherprojectat8:00yesterday.(改為否定句)
Lisaherprojectat8:00yesterday.
150.Theymustusetheliftontheleft.(針對(duì)劃線部分提問)
musttheyuse?
151.Don'tplayfootballontheroad.(保持句意基本不變)
playfootballontheroad.
152.Wehadtoleavebecauseit'stoolate.(針對(duì)劃線部分提問)
youhavetoleave?
按要求改寫句子
153.Myfalherisalwaysbusy.(改為同義句)
Myfatherisbusy.
154.LilyistallerthanTam.(改為同義句)
TomisnottallLily.
155.Mybrotherlentanewbiketome.(改為同義句)
Ianewbikemybrother.
156.Neitherofusatefish.(改為同義句)
Shedidn'teatfish.I.
157.IwillcallyoutheminuteIseehim.(改為同義句)
IwillcallyouIseehim.
158.Hehastocleanhisroomhimself.(改為一般疑問句)
hecleanhisroomhimself?
159.You'dbettertakeoutthetrash.(改為否定句)
You'dbetteroutthetrash.
160.Mymumaskedmenottoplaycompuier.(改為同義句)
Mymumaskedmetocomputer.
161.CanyoucometomypartyonMondayat19:00?(改為同義句)
___________________________________cometomypartyonMondayat19:(X)?
按要求完成下列各題,每空一詞。
162.Thatishisfriend.(改成復(fù)數(shù)句)
archis.
163.They,remybooks.]改為一般疑問句)
theybooks?
164.Herbooksareinthebookcase.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
____________________herbooks?
165.Isihisherpen?(做否定回答)
No,.
166.have,you.basketball,a,do(連詞成句)
Sentencetransformation.
167.AuntEthelnevergoestothemoviesbyherself.(改成反意疑問句)
AuntEthelnevergoestothemoviesbyherself,?
168.Hechatswithhispen-friendontheInterneteveryday.(用at7:00yesterdayevening作
時(shí)間狀語改寫句子)
Hewithhispen-friendontheInternetat7:00yesterdayevening.
169.Juliawenttothesupermarketwhenhermothercamehome.(保持句意不變)
Juliagotothesupermarkethermothercamehome.
170.ItlookMrs.Randallacoupleofdayslodoherproject(保持句意不變)
Mrs.Randallacoupleofdaysherproject.
171.Besidesthat,heskatestoocarelessly.(保持句意不變)
,heskatestoocarelessly.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
172.Tomisplayingiheguilar.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
Tom?
173.Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaper.(改為否定句)
Mygrandfatheranewspaper.
174.SheplaystheviolininIhcmorning.(用now替換畫線部分改寫句子)
Shetheviolinnow.
175.Aretheyplayingbasketball?(作否定回答)
,they.
176.Heisdoinghishomework.(改為一般疑問句)
hedoinghomework?
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一
詞)
177.She'dliketolivein〔hesuburbs.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
sheliketolive?
178.Putthesofanearthebigwindow.(改為否定句)
thesofanearthebigwindow.
179.Thenewneighbourhoodisveryquiet(改為感嘆句)
thenewneighbourhoodis!
180.Weneedabigger(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
offlatyouneed?
181.TheLishavemovedtotheirnewflatinWaterBay.(改為一般疑問句)
theListotheirnewfatinWaterBay?
182.Ifeltmirstyandhungryafterrunningforanhour.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
didyouafterrunningfbranhour?
183.Don'talwaysaskmesuchfoolishquestions.(改為反意疑問句)
Don'talwaysaskmesuchfoolishquestions,?
五、劃線部分提問
184.Hismotherhasarrundfaceandbigeyes.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
hismotherlike?
185.XuHaifcngwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinain1984.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
thefirstgoldmedalforChinain1984?
186.Samusuallyreadsstorybooksinhissparetime.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
Samusuallyinhissparetime?
參考答案:
1.Yesis
【詳解】句意:是她的棒球嗎?此處是一般疑問句,主語是it,肯定回答用“Yes,itis",故
填Yes;is(,
2.Yesit
【詳解】句意:——綠色毛衣是十六美元嗎?(作肯定回答)——是的。考查一般疑問的
肯定回答。根據(jù)“Is...”可知此處是一般疑問句,且“thegreensweater”指物,故一般疑問句的
肯定回答Yes,itis;否定回答No,itisn't。故填Yes;it。
3.theyaren't
【詳解】原句主語these是復(fù)數(shù)形式指示代詞,答語中需用they代替,否定I可答需用“arc+
not”;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1).they(2).aren't。
4.Iam
【詳解】句意:你是DaleBrown嗎?根據(jù)題意是作肯定回答,主語是you,肯定回答用
I,主語是I,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞用am。故填I(lǐng);am。
5.Yestheydid
【詳解】句意:——他們爬山了嗎?——是的,他們爬山了。句子是含有助動(dòng)詞did的一
般疑問句,共肯定回答為;Yes,主語+did,句子主語是they“他們。故填Yes;they;
did.
6.No,theyweren't.
【詳解】句意:湯姆和杰克昨天在這里嗎?這是個(gè)一般疑問句,否定回答用No,后面接否
定形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)是No+人稱代詞+系動(dòng)詞+noi:一般疑問句中用的是系動(dòng)詞were,與nol縮
寫為weren't,主語中TomandJack應(yīng)該用they代替。故填No,theyweren't.
7.ducsnUplay
【詳解】句意:我爸爸每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)名詞,變成否定句用
助動(dòng)詞does的否定形式doesn,t,后接動(dòng)詞原形play,故填doesn't:play。
8.Isthere
【詳解】句意:公園對(duì)面有一家超市。根據(jù)題意是變成一般疑問句,iherebe句型的一般疑
問句,直接把be動(dòng)詞提前,主語是asupermarket是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,故填I(lǐng)s;(hereo
9.Isyour
答案第1頁,共27頁
【詳解】句意:那是我的朋友。改為一般疑問句時(shí),be動(dòng)詞提到句首,首字母大寫,my
需要改成your。故填I(lǐng)s;youro
10.Doesshehaveapencil?
【詳解】句意:你有一支鉛筆嗎?原句主語you,句中包含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have,根據(jù)“把主語改
為She”的要求,由于she為單數(shù)第三人稱,故選用助動(dòng)詞does來幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have完成
疑問句,助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要使用原形形式,故答案為Doesshehaveapencil?
11.doesn'tI汰e
【詳解】Jennylikesbananas.(改為否定句)根據(jù)likes是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,否定句在動(dòng)詞前加
don'(/doesn'(,主語Jenny單三,所以用doesn't,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形;故填(1).
doesn't(2).like
12.Doeshave
【詳解】句意:安有一個(gè)弟弟。has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問句借助十助動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)橹髡Z
是第三人稱單數(shù),且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故借助于does,后面動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為Does;
haveo
13.Docslisteningmake
【詳解】句意:聽音樂讓Andy開心。這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞是makes,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三
單形式,變疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞does,其他部分不變,makes要變成原形make,故填
Doeslistening和make。
14.rilgotothemoviesiflamfreetomorrow.
【詳解】句意:我明天有空。我要去看電影。原句是兩個(gè)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子,要求改為
含if從句的復(fù)合句,需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即if引導(dǎo)的從句部分為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句
主語是“I",be動(dòng)詞用am,故從句部分為ifIamfree,主句不變,時(shí)間狀語“tomorrow,放在
句末。故填rilgotothemoviesiflamfreetomorrow.
15.Didanything
【詳解】句意:比爾的妹妹為她朋友的生日買了一些特別的東西。根據(jù)"bought”可知,句
子是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型的一般過去時(shí),一般疑問句需借助助動(dòng)詞did。something一般用于肯定
句,anything用于疑問句。故填Did;anything。
16.Aregooda(weare
【詳解】句意:你們數(shù)學(xué)都學(xué)得好嗎?dowellin意思是,成績(jī)好、做得好”;相當(dāng)于be
答案第2頁,共27頁
goodat“擅長(zhǎng)…”,主語是you,be動(dòng)詞要用are,這里是一般疑問句,are要置于句首,而
且第一個(gè)字母要大寫:作肯定回答時(shí),第二人稱you要變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Qwe;故答案為(1〕.Are
(2).good(3).at(4).we(5).are
17.Whata
【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何放松,社工給了我一個(gè)很有用的建議。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)
名詞單數(shù)suggestion,用“Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”句型,useful首字母發(fā)輔音
音素,故填Wha【;a。
18.Don'tmakenoise
【詳解】句意:你不要在閱讀室吵鬧。考查祈使句。原句是否定句,否定句的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)
為:Don't+動(dòng)詞原形;Lel's+not+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)所給橫線可知,應(yīng)該使用Don't+動(dòng)詞原形
結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Don't:make:noise(>
19.isused
【詳解】句意:我們每天用15升水沖廁所。本題要求改為被動(dòng)語態(tài),原句使用的是一般現(xiàn)
在時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)句中時(shí)態(tài)保持不變,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為am/is/are+過去分詞;該句主語
為"15litresofwater”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is;used。
20.Canbe
【詳解】句意:我們可以在兩天內(nèi)修好這塊表。原句中芍情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,改為一般疑同句
時(shí),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can置于主語之前,第二空依舊用be動(dòng)詞原形“故填Can;be。
21.aren'tany
【詳解】句意:我們下周要上幾節(jié)課。原句含有be動(dòng)詞arc,否定句用aren't,some在否
定句中改為any。故填aren't;any。
22.Isgoingto
【詳解】句意:邁克爾將Hl國(guó)旅行。根據(jù)題干要求改為一般疑問句;原句含有begoing
is其一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Be十主語+85咤卬+其他?1因此要把is放在主語前,其氽位置不
變。故填I(lǐng)s;going;toa
23.Doesoftenhave
【詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午餐。句子為含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在
時(shí)。改為一般疑問句,要用助動(dòng)詞do,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)用does,提
到句首,首字母大寫;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has改為動(dòng)詞原形have,其他不變。故填Does;often
have。
答案第3頁,共27頁
24.Don'tputany
【詳解】句意:在傷口上放些藥??疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ň?句型:Don"動(dòng)詞原形,肯定句
中的some變否定句中的any,故填Don'l:put;anyo
25.Didprefer
【詳解】句意:這位老太太喜歡住在一個(gè)小村莊里。原句由謂語動(dòng)詞“preferred”推斷為一般
過去時(shí)態(tài),變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋺?yīng)在句首加助動(dòng)詞Did,原過去式preferred變成其原形prefer。
故填Did;prefero
26.whoisstrictwithus##thatisstrictwithus
【詳解】句意:這位老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)厲。我們愛她。合成一句后主句是“Welovethe
teacher",“Theteacherisstrictwithus”要改為定語從句,因此用關(guān)系代詞代替“Theteacher”
既可。先行詞“theteacher”是人,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,因此可用“who”或“that”,故
填who/thatisstrictwithus?
27.DocsJacklikeChinesefoodverymuch?Yes,hedocs.
【詳解】句意:杰克非常喜歡中國(guó)菜。原句謂語動(dòng)詞為likes,改為一般疑問句時(shí)主語前借
助助動(dòng)詞does,其后謂語動(dòng)詞用原形like,其他成分不變;以“DoesJack”開頭的一般疑問
句,肯定回答用"Yes,hedoes."。故填DoesJacklikeChinesefoodverymuch?Yes,hedoes.
28.doesn'thave
【詳解】句意:湯姆有一個(gè)籃球。題干為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語是has,主語是單數(shù)名詞
Tom,變成否定句時(shí)需借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't,其后加動(dòng)詞原形have。故填doesn't;have.
29.Don'tany
【詳解】句意:再給狗一些食物吃。原句為祈使句,變否定句需直接在句首加don't進(jìn)行
否定:并且將句中的some要變成any。故填Don't;any。
30.Areher
【詳解】句意:她的故事書在書柜里。謂語動(dòng)詞是瀏5變一般疑問句時(shí),只需把訓(xùn)。提
前,并且首字母要大寫。主語是Herstorybooks,變一般疑問句時(shí),把主語放在are的后
面,把Her中的大寫字母H變成小寫字母就可以。故填A(yù)re:her。
31.wasflying
【詳解】句意:我的父親昨天九點(diǎn)正飛去上海。
44at9o'clockyesterday”昨天九點(diǎn)鐘,表示過去具體的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主
語Mylather是第二人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞變成wasilyingo故答案為wasilying0
答案第4頁,共27頁
32.childplays
【詳解】句意:這些孩子們放學(xué)后玩游戲。主語children是復(fù)數(shù)形式,單數(shù)為child,需要
注意的是主語變成了但是,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)相應(yīng)的改為單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)加s,故第一?個(gè)
空填playso
33.Howbeautiful
【詳解】句意:多漂亮的花?。?/p>
考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語/How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂
語,根據(jù)題中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用以how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,所以其同義句為Howbeautiful
(heflowersare,故答案為(I)How(2)beautifulo
34.Isthereanything
【詳解】句意:我的電腦出問題了。therebe句型改為一般疑問句時(shí),be動(dòng)詞提到theK之
前,原句中something改為anything..故填I(lǐng)sthereanything<.
35.Haveread
【詳解】句意:我們?cè)陔s志上讀過有關(guān)印度的報(bào)道。原句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變一般疑問
句,只需將助動(dòng)詞have提到主語前,原句中第一人稱we變成第二人稱you,其余不變。
故填Have;reado
36.Whatuseful
【詳解】句意:警方從那位老人那里得到了有用的情報(bào),此題考查感嘆句,原句中的形容
詞useful需要抄下來,作定語修飾名詞information,information是不可數(shù)名詞,也是改感
嘆句的中心詞,所以用what引導(dǎo)。故填What;usefulo
37.don'tthinkwilluse
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都將使用電腦。本句是賓語從句,主句動(dòng)詞是“think",變?yōu)?/p>
否定句需否定前移:結(jié)合主句“Ithink”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),I是第一人稱,可知需借助助動(dòng)詞do
加nul構(gòu)成否定句,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;其余照抄。故填山ink;will:usc(>
38.Canheplaythepiano?
【詳解】句意:他會(huì)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問句時(shí),只要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提
前,其他的照抄下來即可,首字母要大寫,故填Canheplaythepiano?
39.Doanything
【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家們對(duì)海豚的生活有些了解。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形,一般疑問句
用助動(dòng)詞Do,something改為anything。故填Do;anything0
答案第5頁,共27頁
40.Canplay
【詳解】句意:邁克鼓打得很好。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí),將情態(tài)動(dòng)
詞提到主語之前:其后動(dòng)詞原形位置不變。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Can;play。
41.issold
【詳解】句意:他們?cè)诒泵栏鞯氐奶烊皇称返瓿鍪圻@種食品。要求變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),要用原
句的賓語thisfood作主語,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成
為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,sell的過去分詞是sold,故
填is;soldo
42.Mylittlesisterisn'leatinganyapplesatthismoment.Isyourlittlesistereatingany
applesatthismoment?
【詳解】句意:我妹妹此刻正在吃蘋果。根據(jù)句子含有be動(dòng)詞is,變否定句時(shí),直接在is
后加not即可,變疑問句時(shí),把be動(dòng)詞is提前,mylittlesister變成yourlittlesister,首字
母大寫。并且要注意肯定句中的some在疑問句和否定句中要變?yōu)閍ny。故填Mylittlesister
isn'teatinganyapplesatthismoment;Isyourlittlesistereatinganyapplesatthismoment?
43.Arethoseyouraren't
【詳解】句意:那些是我的祖父母。此處含有be動(dòng)詞,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,be動(dòng)詞位于句
首
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