四六級(jí)英語作文常用句型及短語

八大常用句型一)原因

1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

8.Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...

9.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...

10.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

11.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

二)比較

1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...

4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...

三)批駁

1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.

4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...

5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...

7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...

9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...

四)后果

1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...

3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...

4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...

五)舉例

1)Agoodcaseinpointis...

2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...

3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4)...isoftencitedasanexample.

六)證明

1)Noonecandenythefactthat...

2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...

4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...

5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

七)開篇

1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...

5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.

7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...

8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...

9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...

八)結(jié)尾

1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...

3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...

4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...

5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.

6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.

9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...

10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...

11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...14類常用短語1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來越好

takeseveralcoursesatschool在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程

haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…

putone’sheartinto…專心于;致力于

beinterestedin…

befondof

likechemistrybest

begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…

makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’

passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;

majorinhistory主修歷史

Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成績(jī)最棒。

getadoctor’sdegree獲得博士學(xué)位

bemoreinterestingtosb.learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);

takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;

workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…;

get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam;

haveagoodcommandof…

layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)2、師生關(guān)系

getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;

begentlewithus;bekindtosb;

beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;

bestrictinwork

Wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;

praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..

giveadviceon…;questionsbon…

besatisfiedwith…

correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;

trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;

teachsbtodosth.

devoteallone’stimetowork;

admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation

佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活

spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;

enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;

goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);

seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);

playchess(basketball);haveaswim;

havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;

gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;

dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;

geteverythingreadyfor;

rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);

Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).

Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.

ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.

TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.4、彼此溝通信息

takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;

hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;

getinformationabout…;

expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英語表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;

Writesbalettersaying…給某人寫信說...，apologizetosbfor…

thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;

explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;

takesb’sside5、事件中人的態(tài)度

wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;

keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);

callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)；

feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;

speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;

forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;

regretdoing;

prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;

wouldrather(not)do.6、事情過程

havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;

makeupone’smindtodo;

preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;

dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;

tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;

getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina;

waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;

show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…;

I’mtryingtofind…;

I’mafraidweareoutof…;

passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;

can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;bepreparedformorehardwork;

SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)

lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…;

takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;

takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;

considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;

realizethat…;knowthat+從句8、情感與欲望

bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;

takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;

feelsurprisedat…

besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;

beangryabout…(為某事生氣)；

lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;

longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome;

haveastrongdesiretodo…;9、健康狀況及治療

beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;

feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;

haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature;

havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes);

It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife10、其它

It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…;

befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;

missthelecture(train);change…into…;

wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;

havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;

bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;

onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;

Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.

Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.11、信件開頭常用語

Youlettercametomethismorning.

IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.

I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.

I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.

Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.

Thankyouforyourletter.

Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;

Letmetellyouthat…12、信件結(jié)尾常用語

Plea