2022年黑龍江省伊春市伊美區(qū)高二6月月考英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期階段性考試高二英語試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopMusicFestivalsin2022UltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoabold(大膽的)andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.When&where:May26-28,2022;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers.SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusicfilmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&where:May16-20,2022;AustinCoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbyfashionablepeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone’sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.Whenwhere:June9-11&16-18,2022;IndioTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall’sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2022;NewYork1.WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?A.It’sheldinapark.B.Itfeatureselectronicmusic.C.It’sagatheringofpopularDJs.D.It’sthemostpopularinthecountry.2.Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?A.Coachella. B.UltraMusicFestival.C.SouthBySouthWest. D.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.3.Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?A.Indio. B.Austin. C.Miami. D.NewYork.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4個(gè)音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UltraMusicFestival部分“Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoabold(大膽的)andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.(邁阿密被視為全國和全球電子音樂迷的終極聚會，變成了一個(gè)大膽的和碰撞的派對，當(dāng)紅的DJ演奏著夏天的聲音。)”可知，猶他音樂節(jié)的音樂風(fēng)格是電子樂，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UltraMusicFestival部分“When&where:May26-28,2022;Miami(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022年5月26到28日，邁阿密)”及SouthBySouthWest部分“When&where:May16-20,2022;Austin(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022奶奶5月16到20日，奧斯汀)”及Coachella部分“Whenwhere:June9-11&16-18,2022;Indio(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022年6月9日到11日，16日到18日，Indio)”及TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival部分“When&where:June11-14,2022;NewYork(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022年6月11到14日，紐約)”可知，UltraMusicFestival持續(xù)3天；SouthBySouthWest音樂節(jié)持續(xù)5天；TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival持續(xù)4天；Coachella音樂節(jié)持續(xù)6天，時(shí)間最長，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthBySouthWest部分“When&where:May16-20,2022;Austin(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022年5月16到20日，奧斯汀)”及“SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.(SXSW每年舉辦一次，透過表演、展示、講座、放映及其他活動，展示音樂、電影及互動精華片段。)”可知，如果你既喜歡音樂又喜歡電影，可以選擇去奧斯汀，故選B。BEveryyearonmybirthdayfromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymothercontributedtotheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddonespecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirlofseventeen,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboywhomIhadmet.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationparty.Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandIhadgoneshoppingforapartydress.We’dfoundanimpressiveone,butitwasthewrongsize.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutmydress.Butmymotherdidn’t.ThedaybeforethepartyIfoundthatdress—intherightsize—overthelivingroomsofa.Ididn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherwantedmetohaveone.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.4.Whydidthewriterstoppedtryingtoknowwhothesenderwas?A.Innowaycouldshefindthesender. B.Theshopdidn’tanswerthephone.C.Therewasnocardwiththeflower. D.Shewasonlyinterestedintheflower.5.Whodoyouthinksentgardeniatothewriter?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Anoldman. D.Aboy.6.Howmanytimesdidthewriterreceiveagardeniaonherbirthday?A.12times. B.22times. C.10times. D.9times.7.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthistext?A.APartyDress B.MyGardeniaC.AMysteriousBoy D.TheDeathofMyParents【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從12歲起，每年生日都會收到一束梔子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但從未停止過想象誰會是寄件人。之后，作者經(jīng)歷了父親因心臟病去世，最后母親也在作者結(jié)婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，梔子花不再送來了。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.(從我12歲起，每年我生日的時(shí)候，都會有人送一束白色梔子花到我家。沒有卡片。打電話給花店一點(diǎn)幫助也沒有。之后，我不再試圖找出寄件人的名字，而只是高興地欣賞著用柔軟的粉紅色紙包裹的美麗白花)”可知，作者不再想要知道寄件人是誰，因?yàn)樗趺匆舱也坏郊募恕９蔬xA?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.(事實(shí)上，我母親希望她的孩子們看到自己像梔子花一樣——可愛、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、完美，也許還帶點(diǎn)神秘。我母親在我結(jié)婚10天后就去世了。我22歲。就在那一年，梔子花不再送來了)”可推知，母親去世后梔子花就不再送來了，可知是作者的母親送梔子花給作者的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.(從我12歲起，每年我生日的時(shí)候，都會有人送一束白色梔子花到我家)”以及最后一段中“MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.(我母親在我結(jié)婚10天后就去世了。我22歲。就在那一年，梔子花不再送來了)”可知，作者從12歲到21歲，一共在生日收到了10次梔子花。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了作者從12歲起，每年生日都會收到一束梔子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但從未停止過想象誰會是寄件人。之后，作者經(jīng)歷了父親因心臟病去世，最后母親也在作者結(jié)婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，梔子花不再送來了?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“我的梔子花”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CSunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoringcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.“Duetothestricterregulations(章程)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,”Sunsaid.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetoeasetheburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,tutoringinstitutions(輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu))cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum(課程).Notutoringcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Themovesaimtobringeducationbackaspublicwelfareandguidetheeducationaltrainingindustrytofocusonimprovingstudents’all-roundquality,ChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity,toldXinhua.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChineseurbanchildren,fromgrade1tograde12,areenrolled(報(bào)名參加)intutoringprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Thishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudents’fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,morementalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycosts,saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherwiththeNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,”aparentinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AnotherparentinShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedwiththenewmoves,sheworriedaboutwhathersonwoulddoafterschoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoofferafterschoolservices,includinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toexplainareason.C.Togiveanexample. D.Tomakeasuggestion.9.WhatleadstoSunRuifeng’schoice?A.Herconcernforherson’shealth.B.Schools’reducedrequirementsforgrades.C.Herson’passionforafter-schoolactivities.D.Thegovernment’sefforttoreduceacademicpressure.10.Accordingtotheguideline,whataretutoringinstitutionsallowedtodo?A.Designcoursesintendedforstudents’all-roundquality.B.Providetutoringprogramsincreasingstudents’pressure.C.Teachstudentscontentfaraheadoftheschoolschedule.D.Offerstudentscoursesonweekendsandsummervacation.11.Whatbenefitswilltheguidelinebringinthelongterm?A.Somefamilieswillnotspendmoneyeducatingtheirchildren.B.Thesubjectsinschoolwillbemorepopularamongstudents.C.Studentswillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthierthanbefore.D.Parentswon’tbeworriedabouttheirkids’academicperformances.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹“雙減”政策落地的原因、政策規(guī)定及家長反應(yīng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson’ssummervacation.(北京一位名叫孫瑞峰的母親改變了她8歲兒子的一些暑假計(jì)劃。)”和第二段“Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetoeasetheburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.(孫的選擇是政府為減輕年輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力而不斷努力的結(jié)果。7月24日，教育部出臺了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)方針，以減輕中小學(xué)生過多家庭作業(yè)和校外輔導(dǎo)的負(fù)擔(dān))”可推斷，文章第一段的作用是引入“雙減”政策的話題。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.(孫的選擇是政府為減輕年輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力而不斷努力的結(jié)果之一。)”可知，政府減輕學(xué)業(yè)壓力的努力促成了孫瑞峰的選擇。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Themovesaimtobringeducationbackaspublicwelfareandguidetheeducationaltrainingindustrytofocusonimprovingstudents’all-roundquality,ChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity,toldXinhua.(華南師范大學(xué)教授陳先哲在接受新華社采訪時(shí)表示，這些舉措旨在讓教育回歸公益，引導(dǎo)教育培訓(xùn)行業(yè)專注于提高學(xué)生的全面素質(zhì)。)”可知，根據(jù)指導(dǎo)方針，輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)可以設(shè)計(jì)適合學(xué)生全面素質(zhì)的課程。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudents’fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,morementalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycosts,saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherwiththeNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.(國家教育科學(xué)研究所高級研究員儲朝暉表示，這已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了許多社會問題，如學(xué)生體質(zhì)下降、更多的心理健康問題和巨大的家庭成本。)”及全文可推斷，長遠(yuǎn)來看，“雙減”政策會讓學(xué)生們的身心比以前更健康。故選C。DBEIJINGOct.16(Friday)(Xinhua)—TheChinesegovernmentwillmakemoresupportpoliciestoliftthecountry’s70millionpoorpeopleabovethepovertylineby2020,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedonFridayaheadofthe23rdInternationalDayfortheEradicationofPoverty.AddressingtheGlobalPovertyReductionandDevelopmentForuminBeijing,XisaidChinawillworktofightthehardbattleagainstpoverty.Inhisspeech,Xidrewonhispersonalexperienceinthe1960sworkingasafarmerinasmallvillageinnorthwesternShaanxiProvince,wherehewasstruckbythepoorlivingconditionsinruralChina.Butoverthepastseveraldecades,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinpovertyrelief.Chinahasliftedmorethan600millionpeopleoutofpovertyinthepast30years,accountingforabout70percentofthosebroughtoutofpovertyworldwide.ItwasthefirstdevelopingcountrytomeettheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)targetofreducingthepopulationlivinginpovertybyhalfaheadofthe2015deadline.“Despitetheachievements,Chinaremainstheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,andnarrowingtheurban-ruralgapremainsabigchallengeforus,”Xisaid.Asoftheendof2014,Chinastillhad70.17millionpeopleinthecountrysidelivingbelowthecountry’spovertylineof2,300yuan(376U.S.dollars)inannualincomeby2010pricestandards.ThepresidentsaidpovertyalleviationwillbeamajorpartofChina’spost-2015agenda.Whilestrugglingtoreducepovertyathome,Chinahasalsoactivelysupportedthecauseinotherdevelopingcountries.Overthepast60years,Chinahasprovided166countriesandinternationalorganizationswithnearly400billionyuaninassistance.Chinahasalsoannouncedseventimesitwouldexempt,withoutanyconditions,thematuredinter-governmentalinterestfreeloansownedbyheavily-indebtedpoorcountriesandleastdevelopedcountries.AtaUnitedNationssummitlastmonththegoalofeliminatingpovertyin15yearswaslaidoutandChinapledgedaninitial2billionU.S.dollarstoestablishanassistancefundtohelpdevelopingnationsfightpoverty.InavideomessageforFriday’sForum,UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonpraisedChina’sremarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation,sayingtheUNwelcomesthosesignificantandgenerousproposalsfromPresidentXiandlooksforwardtofurtherprogresswithanindispensablepartnershipwithChina.SaturdayalsomarksChina’ssecondNationalPovertyReliefDay.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PresidentXionceworkedasafarmerinasmallvillage.B.Chinahasmadegreatcontributionstopovertyreliefinthepastdecades.C.Chinahasannouncedtoexemptloansownedbyheavily-indebtedpoorcountriesanddevelopedcountries.D.TheUNthinkshighlyofChina’sextraordinaryachievementsinpovertyrelief.13.Theunderlinedword“alleviation”intheParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.relief B.line C.reform D.rise14.AccordingtothetextNationalPovertyReliefDayfallson________.A.Oct.16 B.Oct.15 C.Oct.17 D.Oct.1415.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.aresearchpaper D.abrochure【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道10月16日，中國總統(tǒng)習(xí)近平周五在第23個(gè)國際扶貧日之前宣布，中國政府將制定更多支持政策，到2020年將中國7000萬貧困人口提高到貧困線以上。習(xí)近平表示，中國將在北京開展全球減貧與發(fā)展論壇，努力與貧困作斗爭。習(xí)近平引用了自己在上世紀(jì)60年代在陜西省西北部一個(gè)小村莊當(dāng)農(nóng)民的親身經(jīng)歷。在這里他被中國農(nóng)村的貧困生活環(huán)境所震撼。在過去幾十年中，中國在扶貧方面取得了顯著進(jìn)展。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Chinahasalsoannouncedseventimesitwouldexempt,withoutanyconditions,thematuredinter-governmentalinterestfreeloansownedbyheavily-indebtedpoorcountriesandleastdevelopedcountries.(中國還七次宣布，將無條件免除重債窮國和最不發(fā)達(dá)國家的到期政府間無息貸款)”可知，中國將免除最不發(fā)達(dá)國家擁有的到期的政府間無息貸款，而不是發(fā)達(dá)國家的。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第一段“BEIJINGOct.16(Friday)(Xinhua)—TheChinesegovernmentwillmakemoresupportpoliciestoliftthecountry’s70millionpoorpeopleabovethepovertylineby2020,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedonFridayaheadofthe23rdInternationalDayfortheEradicationofPoverty.(北京10月16日（星期五）（新華社）——中國政府將制定更多支持政策，到2020年將中國7000萬貧困人口提高到貧困線以上，習(xí)近平主席在星期五的第二十三個(gè)國際消除貧困日前承諾)”和第四段中的“ThepresidentsaidpovertyalleviationwillbeamajorpartofChina’spost-2015agenda.Whilestrivingtoreducepovertyathome,Chinahasalsoactivelysupportedthecauseinotherdevelopingcountries.(主席說，貧困alleviation將是中國2015年后議程的重要組成部分。在努力減少國內(nèi)貧困的同時(shí)，中國還積極支持其他發(fā)展中國家的這項(xiàng)事業(yè))”可知，本文主要講脫貧問題，由此推知povertyalleviation指的是“扶貧/減少貧困”，alleviation在此處意為“relief(減少)”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“SaturdayalsomarksChina’ssecondNationalPovertyReliefDay.(周六也是中國第二個(gè)全國扶貧日)”結(jié)合文章開頭BEIJINGOct.16(Friday)（北京10月16日（星期五），）可知星期五是10月16日，那么星期六就是10月17日。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中“BEIJINGOct.16(Friday)(Xinhua)(北京10月16日（星期五）（新華社）)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文是來自新華社的一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章最有可能來自報(bào)紙。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AtthementionofBeijing,thefirstthingalotofpeoplethinkaboutistheBeijingHutongs.ABeijingHutongisnotonlyanimportantpartofthecitybutalsoameansoftransportation.___16___.Anditisanimportantstageforhistoricalandculturaldevelopmentofthecityaswell.___17___.ItisonthewestsideofQianmenStreet,justafewhundredmetersfromthesouthofQianmen.This270meterslongandninemeterswidestreethasdozensofshopsandserviceestablishments.Dashilansheetisafamousbusinessdistrict.Althoughithasalonghistory,mostoftheancientarchitectureiswellpreserved.Manyfamousoldshopsstillprovidegoodproductshere.AnoldBeijingsayinggoes,"VisitTianqiaofortheaterperformance,gotoDashilantobuythings."___18___.WhencomparedwithotherHutongs,Dashilanisrelativelymorelively.Moreover,morelifetastecanbefoundhere.___19___itispossibletoenterthebuildingsandchatwiththeelders,whocantellalotofoldthingsthathappenedinthosedays.___20___,YoucanwanderslowlyinDashilanstreet.Itissuchatraditionalcommercialstreetthatleavesonewithagreatmemoryduetoitsamazingflavors,anditssplendidcolors.A.Becausetherearemanyoldbuildings.B.DashilanisoneofthemostworthvisitingoldHutongs.C.SinceDashilanhasmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.D.ItisalsothelivingspacefortheaveragepeopleofBeijing.E.Whetheryouliketostudyfolkculture,window-shop,ortastesnacks.F.Everyday,hundredsofpeoplefloodintoDashilantobuyuniqueproducts.G.Dahilanisapedestrianstreetwheretherearenobicyclesorothervehicles.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹北京著名的景點(diǎn)，大柵欄胡同的特色，包括它的文化，交通及商業(yè)等?！?6題詳解】空前一句說“北京胡同不僅是城市的重要組成部分，也是一種交通工具?！笨蘸笠痪湔f“是城市歷史文化發(fā)展的重要階段?！保虼送茢嗫罩羞€是在說明北京胡同的重要，D選項(xiàng)“ItisalsothelivingspacefortheaveragepeopleofBeijing.”它也是北京老百姓的生活空間。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【17題詳解】第二段整段描述的是某個(gè)地方的地理位置，而且通過下文描述可知說的是Dashilan大柵欄。因此空中引出某個(gè)地方，B選項(xiàng)“DashilanisoneofthemostworthvisitingoldHutongs.”大柵欄是最值得參觀的古老胡同之一。引出下文對大柵欄的描述和介紹，故B選項(xiàng)切題。【18題詳解】空前一句為，北京有句古話:“去天橋看戲，去大柵欄買東西?！盕選項(xiàng)“Everyday,hundredsofpeoplefloodintoDashilantobuyuniqueproducts.”每天，成百上千的人涌入大柵欄，購買獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)品。同前一句去大柵欄買東西相呼應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】空下一句為人們可以進(jìn)入大樓，和老人聊天，他們能告訴我們很多在那些日子里發(fā)生的古老的事情。A選項(xiàng)“Becausetherearemanyoldbuildings.”因?yàn)橛泻芏喙爬系拇髽?。同下一句中的進(jìn)入大樓相呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】最后一段描述大柵欄是一條傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)街，它令人驚嘆的味道和絢麗的色彩給人留下了深刻的記憶。由此驚嘆的味道和絢麗的色彩可以推斷出這條街的多彩，E選項(xiàng)“Whetheryouliketostudyfolkculture,window-shop,ortastesnacks.”無論你喜歡研究民俗文化，逛街，還是品嘗小吃。同下文呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五解題思路，一般要1.閱讀五個(gè)空的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時(shí)間、數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等；2.閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；3．比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；4．將確定的答案代入原文，讀起來是否通順。如小題3中tobuyuniqueproducts同空前一句中tobuythings，兩句中的buy就是關(guān)鍵詞，相呼應(yīng)。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thepicklejar(腌菜罐子)asfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorinmyparents’bedroom.___21___hegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophis___22___intothejar.Whenthejarwas___23___,hewouldtakethecoinstothebankandsay___24___tothecashier,“Theseareformyson’scollegefund(資金).He'll___25___workatthemill(磨坊)allhislifelikeme.”Theyearspassed,andI___26___collegeandtookajobinanothertown.Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarwasgone.Ithadserveditspurposeandhadbeenremoved.Mydadwasamanof___27___words,andnevertaughtmethe___28___ofdetermination,perseverance(毅力)andfaith.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmemorethan___29___couldhavedone.WhenImarried,ItoldmywifeSusanaboutthe_____30_____.Inmymind,itshowedhowmuchmydadhad_____31_____me.Dadcontinuedtodrophiscoinsintothejar,nomatterhow_____32_____thingsgotathome.ThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasbornwespenttheholidaywithmyparents.Afterdinner,Susan_____33_____ourbabyintomyparents’bedroomtofeedher.WhenSusancamebackintothelivingroom,therewasstrangetearsinher_____34_____ShehandedJessicatoDadbeforetakingmyhandandleadingmeintotheroom.“Look”,shesaid_____35_____,hereyesdirectingmetoaspotonthefloor.Tomy_____36_____,there,asifithadneverbeen_____37_____,stoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalready_____38_____withcoins.Iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdowninto_____39_____andpulledoutahandfulofcoins.Withthestrongemotionschokingme,Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.IlookedupandsawthatDad,carryingJessica,hadslippedquietlyintotheroom.Oureyes_____40_____,andIknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionsIfelt.Neitheroneofuscouldspeak.21.A.While B.If C.When D.Unless22.A.coins B.wallet C.money D.bill23.A.emptied B.filled C.sold D.broken24.A.seriously B.strictly C.proudly D.anxiously25.A.still B.also C.always D.never26.A.finished B.started C.entered D.dropped27.A.no B.many C.few D.big28.A.worth B.values C.use D.differences29.A.money B.words C.books D.actions30.A.coins B.jar C.determination D.faith31.A.loved B.treated C.supported D.encouraged32.A.hard B.easy C.smooth D.wrong33.A.led B.carried C.brought D.took34.A.body B.head C.arms D.eyes35.A.happily B.angrily C.loudly D.softly36.A.surprise B.delight C.comfort D.satisfaction37.A.used B.lost C.removed D.forgotten38.A.covered B.filled C.spread D.supplied39.A.thepillow B.thejar C.myhandbag D.mypocket40.A.separated B.left C.locked D.ran【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.B31.A32.A33.B34.D35.D36.A37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。在我記憶的深處，那只咸菜壇子就放在父母臥室梳妝臺的旁邊。每當(dāng)爸爸準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時(shí)候，他總是把衣兜里面的硬幣都拿出來扔到壇子里面---為我攢錢上大學(xué)。父母的愛總是那么無私和偉大，無論生活多么艱難，他們都會用自己的全力為孩子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好的未來?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)爸爸準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺時(shí)，他會把口袋里的硬幣都掏出來，然后把硬幣扔進(jìn)罐子里。A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）；盡管；B.If如果；C.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)后面的“Whenthejarwas...,hewouldtakethecoinstothebankandsay...tothecashier,“Theseareformyson’scollegefund(資金).He’ll...workatthemill(磨坊)allhislifelikeme.””可知，每當(dāng)爸爸準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時(shí)候，他總是把衣兜里面的硬幣都拿出來扔到壇子里面。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.coins硬幣；B.wallet錢包；C.money錢；D.bill法案；廣告；賬單。根據(jù)后面的“Whenthejarwas...,hewouldtakethecoinstothebankandsay...”可知，爸爸把衣兜里面的硬幣都拿出來扔到壇子里面。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：罐子裝滿后，他就拿著硬幣去銀行，自豪地對收銀員說：“這是給我兒子上大學(xué)的錢?！盇.emptied倒空；B.filled充滿；填寫；C.sold賣；D.broken打破。根據(jù)后面的“hewouldtakethecoinstothebankandsay...”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)壇子裝滿的時(shí)候，我們就會把硬幣存到銀行去。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；B.strictly嚴(yán)格地；C.proudly自豪地；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)后面的“Theseareformyson'scollegefund(資金).”可知，爸爸對于給孩子攢錢上大學(xué)是感到很自豪的。故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他永遠(yuǎn)都不用像我這樣一輩子在這個(gè)磨坊里工作。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.always總是；D.never從不。爸爸希望作者考上大學(xué)找到更好的工作。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年過去了，我大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，在另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)找了份工作。A.finished結(jié)束；B.started開始，發(fā)動；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.dropped滑落，跌倒。根據(jù)后面的“andtookajobinanothertown.”可知，作者上完大學(xué)了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親是一個(gè)沉默寡言的人，從來沒有教過我決心、毅力和信仰的價(jià)值。A.no沒有；B.many許多的；C.few很少；D.big大的。根據(jù)后面的“andnevertaughtmethe...ofdetermination,perseverance(毅力)andfaith.”可知，爸爸不善言語。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.worth價(jià)值；財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.values益處；價(jià)值；C.use使用，用處；D.differences不同。根據(jù)下文“determination,perseverance(毅力)andfaith”可知應(yīng)是價(jià)值，故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：泡菜壇子教給我的東西比文字教給我的還要多。A.money錢；B.words單詞，語言；C.books書；D.actions行為，行動。雖然爸爸不善言語，但是泡菜壇子（象征著爸爸的關(guān)愛）教會了我所有的美德，它比些華麗的辭藻更有說服力。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)婚時(shí)，我告訴我的妻子蘇珊關(guān)于壇子的事。A.coins硬幣；B.jar罐子；C.determination決心，意志；D.faith信念。根據(jù)下文可知，“我”把泡菜壇子的故事告知了妻子。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我心里，它比任何東西都更能表達(dá)父親對我的愛。A.loved愛；B.treated對待，治療；C.supported支持；養(yǎng)活；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“Thepicklejarhadtaughtmemorethan___9___couldhavedone.”可知是泡菜壇子表明的是父親的愛，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論家里過的多么艱難，爸爸總是堅(jiān)持把他的硬幣投進(jìn)壇子里。A.hard困難的；B.easy容易的；C.smooth平滑的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是困難的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯后，蘇珊把孩子抱進(jìn)我父母的臥室喂她。A.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；B.carried攜帶；C.brought帶來；D.took帶走。此處指蘇珊把孩子抱進(jìn)父母的臥室。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)蘇珊回到客廳時(shí)，眼里充滿了奇怪的淚水。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.arms胳膊；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)前面的“therewasstrangetears”可知，她哭了，眼睛里面閃著奇怪的淚珠。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“看，”她溫柔地說，她的眼睛指引我到地板上的一個(gè)地方。A.happily高興地；B.angrily生氣地；C.loudly大聲地；D.softly溫柔地。妻子抱著孩子，而且比較感動，所以她溫柔地說，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，就在那兒，放著那口舊泡菜壇子，就像從來沒被拿走一樣，壇子底部已經(jīng)覆蓋著（放滿了）硬幣。A.surprise驚訝，吃驚的事；B.delight愉快，快樂；樂事；C.comfort安慰；D.satisfaction滿意。文章第二段中說“Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarwasgone.”，而現(xiàn)在作者又看到那個(gè)壇子，所以感到驚訝。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.used使用；B.lost失去；C.removed移除，搬走；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)“stoodtheoldpicklejar”可知還是那個(gè)舊壇子，所以好像是從來沒搬走，故選C。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.covered覆蓋；采訪；B.filled填滿，充滿；C.spread傳播，散播；D.supplied提供。此處指壇子底部已經(jīng)覆蓋著（放滿了）硬幣。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我走到泡菜壇子前，從口袋里掏出一把硬幣。A.thepillow枕頭；B.thejar罐子；C.myhandbag手包；D.mypocket口袋。根據(jù)后面的“Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.”可知，“我”走近壇子，從衣兜里掏出一大把硬幣來。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們目光相對，我知道他此刻和我有著同樣的感受。A.separated分開，隔開；B.left離開，留下；C.locked鎖；鎖住；卡??；D.ran跑，經(jīng)營。故選C。根據(jù)下文“IknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionsIfelt”，可知是目光相對，目光鎖在一起，符合語境，故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式.LiuGenghong,aTaiwan-bornsinger,has____41____(surprise)becomeanonlinehitforhisworkoutlivestreaming(直播)fromhishomeonDouyin,China’sversionofTikTok.Liu’sworkoutsessionshavebeensopopularthatthey____42____(break)Douyin’slivestreamingrecordfor2022sofar.ChinesemusicianJayChou’ssongsoftenserve____43____Liu’sbackgroundmusic.Oneofhismost-watchedworkout____44____(routine)issetto“HerbalistManual”(本草綱目)fromJayChou’sStillFantasyalbum.Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifeexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongswhile____45____(explain)andshowingtheirmoves.____46____Liu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointense(劇烈)forhisaudience____47____(follow).Manynetizensevenjokedthat____48____49-year-oldwasfacingapopularitycontestwithLiJiaqi,China’s“l(fā)ivestreamingking”___49___(know)forhissalestactics(策略).“Mr.Liemptiesourwallet,____50____LiuGenghongemptiesourbody,”jokedanetizen.【答案】41.surprisingly42.havebroken43.as44.routines4