海淀區(qū)高三英語期末試卷和答案

...wd......wd......wd...海淀區(qū)高三年級第一學期期末練習英語2018.01本試卷共12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試完畢后，將答題紙交回。第一局部：聽力理解〔共三節(jié)，30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.At9pm. B.At8pm. C.At7pm.2.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwakingupinthemorning?A.Brushhisteeth. B.Checktheweatherforecast. C.Goout.3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Windy.4.Wheredoesthemanlikewatchingmovies?A.Oncellphones. B.InroomswithWiFi. C.Inthetheater.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Clearuselessdata. B.Removeunwantedapps. C.Buyanewphone.第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，15分〕聽下面四段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6至7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Receptionistandguest.C.Ticketagentandcustomer.7.WhenistheChinese

MusicConcert?A.On15th. B.On28th. C.On30th.聽第7段材料，答復第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A. Visitthemanager. B.Rentanapartment. C.Askfordirections.9.Whatisthemanexpectedtobringwithhim?A. Anapplicationform. B.TheMapQuest. C.Hisdriver’slicense.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Whoisthewomanbuyingagiftfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather. C.Hersister.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Afrypan. B.Wineglasses. C.AChineseteapot.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Atawineshop. C.Inakitchen.聽第9段材料，答復第13至15題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Amanager. B.Adoctor. C.Alawyer.Whathelpsonetobesuccessfulaccordingtothespeakers?A.Parents’assistance. B.Trueinterest. C.Greatambition.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Universitylife. B.Thefutureplan. C.Alawfirm.第三節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分〕聽下面一段獨白，完成第16至20題，每題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。JobInterviewTipsTip116appropriatelyTip2Dosome17onthecompanytoknowifyouhavetheneeded18orexperienceTip3Tellthem19youwouldbethebestchoice,inaconfidentand20way第二局部：知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，45分〕第一節(jié)單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，共15分〕從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Heisgoingtovisit_____universitywhichislocatedin_____westofUSA.A.an;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;the22.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.A.losingB.havinglostC.lostD.tolose23.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She_____withhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussingB.willdiscussC.haddiscussedD.wasdiscussing24._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.IncaseD.Nowthat25.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking26.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew_____thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how27.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.hadbeenheldupB.wereholdingupC.havebeenheldupD.wouldholdup28.ChongyangFestival,_____isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who29.—Hastheintervieweearrived?—No.Ihopeheisnotlost.It_____easytofindthisplace.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.won’tbeD.hasn’tbeen30._____shegotonthestage,Ihadn’trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once31.Iftheweather_____betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.wasB.hasbeenC.wereD.hadbeen32.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometerslong,_____ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.havingmade33.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’trainB.didn’trainC.hasn’trainedD.hadn’trained34.Wehaveworktodo,butifyouneedarest,we_____starttomorrow.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need35.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.A.toB.forC.asD.by第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummerafternoon，whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,“Ifyoushouldgotothe36oftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver.〞Without37,Irushedfromthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IwassosurethatIknewjust38thatrainbowended.IrememberedhowgladandproudIwasinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentsIpromisedtoallmyfriendsoutofmy39.Sothinking,andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitIhad40thethickforest,andtheendoftherainbowwasnotthere!41Isawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonI42,throughthethickbushesand43rapidstreams.Thewoodsgrewthickeranddarker,andthegroundmorewet.SuddenlyImetinmywaya44porcupine(豪豬),whomadehimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,Iranfromhimasfastasmy45feetwouldcarryme.Inmy46andhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,I47andlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!Ithadquite48away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmy49andhadnothingtoshowformypilgrimage(journeytoaholyplace)butmuddyfeetandawetandtornbody.ButIsoonfoundthatmy50hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwest,but51abouthereandthere,cryingandcalling,thoughIknewthatnoonecould52me.AllatonceIheardmynicknamecalled,soIjumpedup.Itwasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,andthenhetoldmewhattherainbow53is:“Itisonlypaintedair,anddoesnot54_ontheearth.Butittellsussomethingmore.Whenyousetoffonapilgrimage,youwillbe55bytherainbowthroughallthedarkplacesofthisworldtotreasuresinyourheart,better,farbetter,thansilverorgold.〞36.A.endB.right C.topD.front37.A.appreciation B.intentionC.hesitation D.explanation38.A.how B.when C.why D.where39.A.eyes B.riches C.way D.mind40.A.noticed B.cleared C.passed D.reached41.A.But B.And C.OrD.For42.A.struggled B.imagined C.looked D.worked43.A.above B.towardsC.across D.through44.A.young B.wildC.large D.fierce45.A.injured B.tiredC.bleeding D.cold46.A.horror B.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.disappointment47.A.cried B.remembered C.returned D.determined48.A.flown B.moved C.broken D.faded49.A.dreams B.destinationsC.treasures D.spirits50.A.failure B.doubts C.angerD.troubles51.A.wandered B.hung C.came D.skipped52.A.attack B.understandC.forgive D.hear53.A.usually B.really C.finally D.entirely54.A.jump B.rest C.drop D.lie55.A.cheated B.moved C.led D.caught第三局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASweatrolledoffmyforeheadasmyyoungerbrotherandIsatunderthetree.“Hi,Jason,〞saidmybrother,Chad.“Doyouhearthetrain?〞Ilistened,butIheardonlythunderinthedistance.Itwasstillmilesaway,butIheardit.Itgrewstrongerandlouderasitgainedspeedandgotcloser.Howcouldthatbe?Iwondered.Wewereabouttograbourbikestoseewhatitactuallywaswhenwestopped.Whatlookedlikeaflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverhead.WhenIlookedatitcloser,Irealizeditwasn’tbirds.Itwasatornado(龍卷風).Thehairsonthebackofmyneckstoodupastheairturnedgreenandheavy.Thesundisappeared.Thewindstrengthenedandroared.IgrabbedChad’sarmandpulledhimtowardthehouse.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwasasifaninvisibleforcepushedagainstme.Thedoorrefusedtoopen.Whenwefinallymanagedtogetinside,wefounditwasasdarkasnight.Ourfamilyhadpracticedatornadosafetyplanmanytimes.ButIhadneverimaginedthatitwouldbejustChadandmeathomethefirsttimeweneededtouseit.“Insidethecloset!〞Iyelled.Itwassmallandcrowded,butwegotinitanyway.Chadbegantocry.“It’sgoingtobeallright.〞Itoldhim.ButIwasworriedaboutMom.Ihopeshe’dfoundasafeplacetowaitoutthestorm.Thestormcontinuedtorage.Iheardathudontheroof.Thewholehousecreakedandgroaned.Thenitwasquiet.Iopenedthedoorandweinchedourwayoutofthecloset.Rainhadgotinthroughtheopenwindowandwetthecarpets.Akitchenwindowhadshattered,itsscreenblownaway.Ilookedatthebackyard.Thetreewasuprooted,andbrokenbrancheslayontheground.“Jason,Ican’tgetservice,〞Chadsaidasheheldthephoneinhishand.Wehadnoelectricity,either.Iglancedatthewallclock.Haditbeenonly20minutessincewe’dfirstheardthethunder?ThenIheardfootstepstowardthehouse.Momhadmadeithomesafely.“Boys!〞sheyelled.“Areyouallright?〞Weranoutandhuggedher.Thesuncameout,andthistimeitshonebrightandclear.56.Whenthetornadostruck,________.A.theboysfeltterrifiedandaskedforhelpB.aflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverheadC.theboysprotectedthemselvesinasafeplaceD.thesoundofthetraingrewstrongerandlouder57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Momhadtroubleinfindingtheboys.B.Jasonknewhowtodealwithatornado.C.Thetornadolastedforoverhalfanhour.D.Theirhousewasfloodedbytheheavyrain.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJason?A.Calmandthoughtful. B.Cautiousandcurious.C.Dependentandsensitive. D.Creativeandactive.BWhileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)whileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike-mindedpeople.The2018FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(定制的)add-onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance.

TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningofSundayApril15thwithcampcheck-in.

TrainingbeginsonMondayApril16thandendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates:MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2018Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary19th,2018Featuresinclude:

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Dailyschedule

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Twicedailydragonboattrainingsessions

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Dailyvideoanalysis

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Individualhelp(twiceweekly)

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Additionaldailygroupsessions

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Camp-sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd-on.Add-onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.

Option1:HighPerformanceProgram,

Cost:$75USDIfyouwanttolearnhowtomoveyourboatfaster,thentheHighPerformanceprogramisforyou!Thisoptionconsistsofthreeprogressiveone-hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingtechniques,strategies,anddrills,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallspeed.Option2:CoachingCommunityDragonBoat(Level1),

Cost:

$175USDThiscourseisintendedforanyoneinterestedinentry-levelcoaching.Expectthematerialincludedinthecoursetocoversafety,ethics(道德)incoaching,coach-athletecommunication,basicdragonboattechnique,basicphysiologicalrequirementsofdragonboatracing,raceandpracticeplanning,plusmore.59.Accordingtothepassage,inthiscamp.A.youwillenjoyaBBQattheopeningB.youneedtobeover18 C.youshouldhavesomedragonboatskills D.youcanhavefunonland60.HowmuchdoesthecampwithOption1costifyoupayattheendof2017?A.$370. B.$395. C.$445. D.$470.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.Option1includesathree-hoursessionB.add-onscanbeboughtduringregistrationC.Option2isforthosefondofadvancedcoachingD.videoanalysisiscoveredinthecoachingcourse62.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.recommendanupcomingtrainingcampB.introducetheoptionsinatrainingcampC.provideideasabouthowtospendavacationD.offeradviceonhowtowinindragonboatracesCAstheworld’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(產量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(農藥和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(無人機)wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses(劑量)toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因組學).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.63.Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.A.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcropsB.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor64.Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat________.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations65.Theunderlinedword“reticent〞inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B. confusedC.shocked D.unwilling66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYieldsB.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearingDIsTechnologyMovingTooFast?Differingfundamentallyfromthepriortechnologiessuchastelephone,televisionandautomobile,whicharebetterknownaslock-in,thenewtechnologies—computers,biotechnologyandnanotech(納米技術)—areself-accelerating.Thismeansthattheproductsoftheirownprocessesenablethemtodevelopevenmorerapidly.Sincetheydrivealmostwholesectorsofsociety,creatingunstable,unpredictableandunreliableconditions,thereisagrowingpublicconcernthatperhapswhatcivilizationneedsisaNOT-SO-FASTbutton.Supportersoftechnologicaldeterminismmakeastrongcaseforlettingself-acceleratingtechnologiesfollowtheirownlifecycle.Rapiddevelopmentincomputertechnology,theypointout,hasseparatedroboticsandtheInternet—tothegreatbenefitofindustryandhumancommunications.Besides,itisn’tsoeasyforafreesocietytoputthebrakesontechnology.Evenifonecountrydecidedtoabandonthenexttechnologicalrevolution,anothercountrywouldgladlytakeitup.However,therearecomfortingsituationsinwhichtechnologymaybrakeitself.Intheagingpopulationofthedevelopedworld,manypeoplearealreadytiredoftryingtokeepupwiththelatestcoolnewtech.Youth-driventechaccelerationcouldbeinterpretedassimpleyouthfulstupidity—short-sightedandshort-lived.Themarketforchangecoulddryup,andlock-inmightagainbecomethenorm.Stressandgreattirednessmakepowerfuldecelerators.Changethatistoorapidcanbedeeplydivisive.Ifonlyelite(精英)cankeepup,therestofuswillgrowincreasinglypuzzledabouthowtheworldworks.Wecanunderstandnaturalbiology,complexasitis,becauseitholdsstill.Buthowwillweeverbeabletounderstandquantumcomputing(量子計算)ornanotechnologyifitscomplexitykeepsacceleratingawayfromus?Constanttechnologicalrevolutionmakesplanningdifficult,andasocietythatstopsplanningforthefutureislikelytobecomeafragilesociety.Itcouldexperienceviolenteconomicunrest.Itcouldslipintowarsfoughtwithcruelnewweapons.Itswidespreadnewtechnologiescouldfailinmassiveorhorribleways.Alltheseconstant,worryingsmallfailurescouldweakenthewholesocialprogress.Withsomanypowerfulforcesinplay,technologycouldhyper-acceleratetothestarswithastonishingrapidity,oritcouldstopcompletely.Myexpectationisthatitwilldoboth,withvarioustechnologiesproceedingatvariousrates.Thenewtechnologiesmaybeself-accelerating,buttheyarenotself-determining.Theyaretheresultofeverrenegotiatedagreementwithsociety.Becausetheyaresopowerful,theirpathsmayundergowildswings,butIthinkthetrendwillbetowardthedynamicmiddle:muchslowerthantheoptimistsexpect,muchfasterthanthepessimiststhinkhumanitycanbear.67.Supportersoftechnologyself-accelerationholdtheviewthat________.A.thesocietyisfreetomakethetechnologygomoreslowlyB.thehighrateofcomputertechisofgreatbenefittohumanC.roboticshasdevelopedlessrapidlythancomputertechnologyD.self-acceleratingtechnologiespromoteinternationalcooperation68.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayslowdowntheacceleratingtechnology?A.Acarefullyplannedsociety. B.Thesimpleyouthfulstupidity.C.People’sstressandexhaustion. D.Therapidchangeofthemarket.69.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toguidethenewtechnologiesforasafeacceleration.B.Toconfirmthepublicconcernaboutnewtechnologies.C.Toexplainthethreatsintechnologicalself-acceleration.D.Torelievethepublicfearfortechnologyacceleration.70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?AB DCP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點)

C:Conclusion第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，共10分〕根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Akiln(窯)isatypeofovenorfurnaceusedtocure,harden,orburncertainmaterials.Dependingonwhichmaterialsareheatedinit,akilnmaybesquare,tunnelshaped,orbeehiveshaped,andusuallymadeofbrickorstone.71Itmaybesetaslowassixty-fivedegreestocuregrainorashighas3,200degreestotransformlimestonetoquicklime(熟石灰).72Theyhaveavarietyofpurposes.Thecement(水泥)industryusesrevolvingkilnstoheatandseparaterawmaterials.Bricks,pottery,andchinamadefromclaymustbefired,orhardened,inkilns.Certainkindsofcoalandwoodmustbekiln-driedbeforetheycanbeused.Hobbyistsusesmallkilnstofireavarietyofceramic(陶瓷)objects.Therearetwomaintypesofkilns.Aperiodickiln,usedtofirecertainkindsofdelicatechina,israisedtoahightemperatureandthencompletelycooledbeforeitscontentsareremoved.Acontinuous,ortunnelkilncontainsseveralchambers,orzones,whichheat,bake,andcoolaproduct.Stacksofclaybricksmovethroughatunnelkilnontracks.73Gas,oil,andcoalareallusedtoheatmodernkilns.74Butforspecialjobs,wherecleanlinessandcarefulheatareimportant,kilnsmustbeheatedbyelectricityoventhoughitismoreexpensive.Smallkilnsusedinthehomeorincraftshopsarealsoheatedelectricallybecauseelectricityiscleanandconvenient.75Whenancientpeoplediscoveredthatheathardenedsomematerials,theywereabletomakedurablehouseholdobjectssuchasjugsandbowls.Todayourmuseumsdisplaymanykindsofancientstatuesandartobjectsthathavelastedbecausetheyhadbeenkiln-dried.TheycomefromlandsasfarapartasChinaandGreece.A.Itstemperaturemayvary.B.Thentheycomeout,hardened,andcooled.C.Kilnsareusedinindustryandincraft-making.D.Kilnshavebeeninuseforthousandsofyears.E.Anelectrickilnisaheatingchamberusedtotransformmaterials.F.Mostmanufacturersusewhichevermaterialischeapestintheirarea.G.Clay,whenheatedproperly,becomeshardenoughtoformbowlsandplates.第四局部：書面表達〔共兩節(jié)，35分〕第一節(jié)〔15分〕假設你是紅星中學學生會主席李華。來自美國姊妹校的局部學生將于下周五訪問你校，請你用英文準備一份歡迎詞，內容包括：1.表示歡迎。2.說明當天的安排：1〕觀摩并體驗太極拳(TaiChi)；2〕游覽一處北京名勝。注意：1.詞數不少于50。2.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總次數。注意：1.詞數不少于50。2.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總次數。Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)〔20分〕假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文為校刊寫一篇短文，記述上周末你和家人參加社區(qū)義務勞動的全過程。注意：詞數不少于60。提示詞：垃圾夾trashgrabber海淀區(qū)高三年級第一學期期末練習英語參考答案及評分標準2018.01第一局部：聽力理解〔共三節(jié)，30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分〕1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C 第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分〕6.C 7.B8.B 9.C10.A 11.C12.A13.A14.B 15.B第三節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分〕16.Dress17.research18.skills19.why20.direct每題1.5分。如出現拼寫錯誤不計分；出現大小寫、單復數錯誤扣0.5分；如每題超過一個詞不計分。第二局部：知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，45分〕第一節(jié)單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，共15分〕21.B22.D23.A 24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B 29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B 35.D第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分〕36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.C45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.B55.C第三局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕56.C57.B58.A59.D 60.C 61.B62.A63.A64.B65.D66.A67.B68.C69.D70.D第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，共10分〕71.A 72.C 73.B74.F 75.D第四局部：書面表達〔共兩節(jié)，35分〕第一節(jié)〔15分〕一、評分原則：1．此題總分15分，按4個檔次給分。2．評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言質量初步確定其檔次，然后以檔次的要求來衡量，確定或降低檔次，最后給分。3．評分時應考慮：內容是否完整，條理是否清楚，交際是否得體，語言是否準確。4．拼寫、標點符號或書寫影響內容表達時，應視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可以承受。5．詞數少于50，從總分中減去1分。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：分值評分標準說明第一檔(13分--15分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。內容完整，條理清楚；交際得體，表達時充分考慮到了交際的需求；表達出較強的語言運用能力。完全到達了預期的寫作目的。第二檔〔9分--12分〕根本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。內容、條理和交際等方面根本符合要求；所用語法和詞匯滿足了任務的要求；語法和用詞方面有一些錯誤，但不影響理解。根本到達了預期的寫作目的。第三檔〔4分--8分〕未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。內容不完整；所用詞匯有限，語法或用詞方面的錯誤影響了對所寫內容的理解。未能清楚地傳達信息。第四檔〔1分--3分〕未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。寫了少量相關信息；語法或用詞方面錯誤較多，嚴重影響了對所寫內容的理解。0未能傳達任何信息；寫的內容與要求無關。OnePossibleVersionDearfriends,Weareveryexcitedtohaveyouhereandonbehalfofmyschool,Iextendourmostsincerewelcometoyou.Hereistoday’sarrangement,which,Ihope,wouldmakeyourdaybothdelightfulandrewarding.Asscheduled,youwillfirstwatchaTaiChishowbysometeachersofourschool.Later,ifyou’reinterested,youcantrylearningtoplayTaiChi,whichenjoysgreatpopularityacrossChina.Intheafternoon,theschoolbuswilldriveyoutotheForbiddenCity,amust-seeattractionespeciallyforthosewhocometoBeijingforthefirsttime.You’llbeamazedatthearchitecturalstyleandthemasterpiecesandtreasureswellpreservedthere.Onceagain,Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourday!Thankyouverymuch!第二節(jié)〔20分〕一、評分原則：1．此題總分為20分，按5個檔次給分。2．評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言質量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。3．評分時應考慮：內容要點的完整性、上下文的連貫、詞匯和句式的多樣性及語言的準確性。4．拼寫、標點符號或書寫影響內容表達時，應視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可承受。5．詞數少于60，從總分中減去1分。二、內容要點：1．知悉活動〔看見通知〕；2．制作工具；3．參加義務勞動；4．寫日記。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第一檔完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。·覆蓋了所有內容要點；·運用了多樣的句式和豐富的詞匯；·語法或用詞方面有個別錯誤，但為盡可能表達豐富的內容所致；表達了較強的語言運用能力；·有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，所寫內容連貫、構造緊湊。完全到達了預期的寫作目的。18分－20分第二檔完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務?！じ采w了所有內容要點；·運用的句式和詞匯能滿足任務要求；·語法和用詞根本準確，少許錯誤主要為盡可能表達豐富的內容所致；·使用了簡單的語句間連接成分，所寫內容連貫。到達了預期的寫作目的。15分－17分第三檔根本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務?！じ采w了內容要點；·運用的句式和詞匯根本滿足任務要求；·語法和用詞方面有一些錯誤，但不影響理解。根本到達了預期的寫作目的。12分－14分第四檔未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務?！ぢ┑艋蛭疵枋銮宄饕獌热荩弧に镁涫胶驮~匯有限；·語法或用詞方面的錯誤影響了對所寫內容的理解。未能清楚地傳達信息。6分－11分第五檔未完成試題規(guī)定的任務?！っ黠@遺漏主要內容；·句式單調、詞匯貧乏；·語法或用詞方面錯誤較多，嚴重影響了對所寫內