廣西壯族自治區(qū)崇左市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2024年秋季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Havearest.B.Writeherreport.C.Findalibrary.3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Totakecareofhermother.B.Topostapackage.C.Topickupacar.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Watchamatch.B.Goshopping.C.MeetJanice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Animportantmathexam.C.Theirgoalsforthisterm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Thewomanlentherphonetotheman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthewomanliketheexhibition?A.Itwaspuzzling.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasinspiring.9.Whichsectiondidthewomanlikebestabouttheexhibition?A.Clothesrecycling.B.Thelivemodels.C.Thedesignerwear.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Gloves.B.Dolls.C.Pictures.11.Whodoesthemanwanttosendapostcardto?A.Hisfather.B.Hiswife.C.Himself.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthechocolates?A.$25.B.$50.C.$60.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shedoesn'tlikecandy.B.Shehasn'tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallygotothedentist?A.Every6weeks.B.Every6months.C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.15.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Bydrinkinglessicedteaandcoffee.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?AGotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandcandy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Anarchitect.C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingothers’designs.C.Byobservingthefamily'slife.19.Whatisthebuildingmadeof?A.Wood.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepresentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt.B.Itiswellprotected.C.Itisinruins.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’snosecretthatbikingisthebestwaytogettoknowaplace.Youseethesightsattherightpace,travellikealocal,andyoucaneasilystoptoexplore.Herearefourbiketoursforyou.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTourInagroupofuptoeightriders,participantswilllearnabouttheFrench,African,andNativeAmericaninfluencesonNewOrleanscuisine,explorevariouscookingstyles,discoverhowtopreparesignaturedishesathome,andidentifythetopspotstotasteauthenticNewOrleanscooking.Thefour-hourbiketourcoversa12-milerouteontheflatroad.BainbridgeIslandBikeTourWithastrikingskylineandsnow-coveredmountainranges,ridersnavigatetheislandon21-speedcommuterbikesforafive-hourtourbecausesomanypeoplearenowchoosingtotravelbybikewhentheyvisitacity.Aftersomechallengingclimbs,theguidedtourwillpauseatthefarmers’marketforlocalcheesebeforegoingback.DeathValleyWeekendCyclingTripCyclinginoneoftheWest’smostuniqueandremarkablenationalparksisanexperiencelikenoother.DeathValleyisknowntheworldoverasageographictreasure.Ourridesonthisadventurewillrenewyourspirit,fillyouwithwonderoramazementandintroduceyoutotheexceptionalbeautyandmysteryofthisdesertwilderness.DanubeBikeandBoatToursOnthisbikeandboattour,youwillcyclebydayandenjoythecomfortsofyourboataccommodationsbynight.CyclealongtheDanubeRiverintotheheartoftheonceglorious(輝煌的)imperialandroyalpalacetoexperiencethreeofthemostattractiveandpleasingEuropeancapitals.1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Writers. B.Artists. C.Scientists. D.Cyclists.2.WhatdoesNewOrleansCulinaryBikeTouroffer?A.Thenativetreasure. B.Thelocalcuisine.C.Thechancetovisittherareanimalnaturereserve. D.Theopportunityforusingdifferentdialects.3.Whichtourmakesyouadmireclassicalarchitecture?A.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTour. B.BainbridgeIslandBikeTour.C.DeathValleyWeekendCyclingTrip. D.DanubeBikeandBoatTours.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)單車(chē)旅行團(tuán)的情況以及相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Herearefourbiketoursforyou(這里有四個(gè)單車(chē)旅行團(tuán))”和四個(gè)旅行團(tuán)的具體描述可以看出，本文是為騎行愛(ài)好者提供的單車(chē)旅游信息。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTour”部分中的“Inagroupofuptoeightriders,

participantswilllearnabouttheFrench,African,andNativeAmericaninfluencesonNewOrleanscuisine,explorevariouscookingstyles,discoverhowtopreparesignaturedishesathome,andidentifythetopspotstotasteauthenticNewOrleanscooking(在一個(gè)多達(dá)8人的小組中，參與者將了解法國(guó)、非洲和美洲土著對(duì)新奧爾良美食的影響，探索各種烹飪風(fēng)格，發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在家制作地道菜肴，并找到品嘗正宗新奧爾良美食的最佳地點(diǎn))”可知，新奧爾良美食自行車(chē)之旅（NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTour）提供品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗车臋C(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DanubeBikeandBoatTours”部分中的“CyclealongtheDanubeRiverintotheheartoftheoncegloriousimperialandroyalpalacetoexperiencethreeofthemostattractiveandpleasingEuropeancapitals.(沿多瑙河騎行，深入曾經(jīng)光輝的皇宮中心，體驗(yàn)三個(gè)最具吸引力和令人愉悅的歐洲首都)”可知，多瑙河自行車(chē)和游船之旅（DanubeBikeandBoatTours）可以讓你欣賞到古典建筑。故選D。BOnedayinasmalltowninMissouri,Nema,Joe,andSandyweredrivingbacktoSt.Louiswhentheysawafruitmarketbytheroad.JoeandSandylovedmarkets,sotheystoppedandhungaround.Theywerelookingatvegetablesandfruitwhentheycameacrossthegrapesection.Therewerelotsofgrapestochoosefrom.Joelovedgrapes,soheboughtabigbushel.WhenSandyandJoefinishedshopping,theymetNemaatthecarwiththegrapes.ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.JoedroppedoffNemaandheadedhomewithSandy.Itwasverylatewhentheygothome,andJoeforgottotakethegrapesoutofthetrunk.Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturnedonawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(通風(fēng)口).Theywerebees!Joe’scarwasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.Alotofbeesflewout,buttherewerealotleft.Joefinallymadeittowork.Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking.Onhiswayhome,morebeescameoutofthevents.Hecouldn'tknowwheretheywerefrom.Whenhegothome,hetoldSandyaboutthat.Sheaskedhimifheevertookthegrapesoutofthetrunk.Joesaidno.Hewenttothecar,openedthetrunk,andhundredsofbeeswereflyingaround!JoeraninsideandSandytoldhimthebeesmusthavecomefromthegrapes.Joetookthegrapesoutanddumpedthemontheground.Thencameoutabeehivealongwiththegrapes,whichexplainedwhymanybeeswereinJoe’scar.4.WheredidJoeputthegrapes?A.Ontheleftfrontseat. B.Onthebackseat.C.Inthetrunk. D.Ontheseat.5.WhendidJoebegintofindthebeesinthecar?A.Whenheleftthemarket. B.Whenhearrivedhome.C.Whenhewenttowork. D.Whenheopenedthetrunk.6.WhydidJoeopenthewindowsofthecar?A.Toletthebeesflyout. B.Tobreathefreshair.C.Toenjoythesceneryoutside. D.Tolowerthetemperatureinthecar.7.Whofiguredoutthecauseoftheincident?A.Joe. B.Sandy. C.Nema. D.Joe’sfamily.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，講述了Joe、Sandy和Nema在返回圣路易斯的途中買(mǎi)了很多葡萄，但第二天Joe的車(chē)?yán)锍霈F(xiàn)了許多蜜蜂，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂來(lái)自葡萄里面的蜂巢?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.(后座上放了太多別的包裹，所以Joe把它們放在后備箱里)”和“Itwasverylatewhentheygothome,andJoeforgottotakethegrapesoutofthetrunk.(他們到家時(shí)已經(jīng)很晚了，喬忘了把葡萄從后備箱里拿出來(lái))”可知，Joe把葡萄放在了車(chē)的后備箱。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturnedonawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(第二天早上上班路上聽(tīng)到了嗡嗡的聲音并且看到從通風(fēng)口飛出的蜜蜂)”可知，Joe在去上班的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了車(chē)?yán)锏拿鄯?。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking(他搖下車(chē)窗以便其他的蜜蜂在他工作時(shí)可以逃跑)”可知，Joe開(kāi)窗是為了讓蜜蜂飛出去。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whenhegothome,hetoldSandyaboutthat.Sheaskedhimifheevertookthegrapesoutofthetrunk.(當(dāng)他回到家，他告訴桑迪這件事。她問(wèn)他有沒(méi)有把葡萄從后備箱里拿出來(lái)）”可知，Sandy發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂來(lái)自葡萄。故選B。CTagging(貼標(biāo)簽)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.ThisSouthKingstown-basednonprofitorganization,co-foundedbyalifelongRhodeIslander,attachesvarioustypesoftagstosharkstotrackandstudythem.Theprocess,conductedbyateamoffourtosixpeople,involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.Ifthesharkshowsanysignsofpain,itisimmediatelyreleasedbackintothesea,regardlessofwhetheralldatahasbeencollected.Tagginghelpsresearcherstracksharks’movementsandgathervaluabledataabouttheirbehaviorandhabitat.Giventhevulnerability(脆弱)ofmanysharkspecies,theinstitutefollowsstrictrulesforhandlingtheanimals.TraditionalJhooks(鉤子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincreasethechancesofashark'ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.Thetypeoftaguseddependsonthespeciesandthestudy’sobjectives.Nationalfisheriestags,theleastexpensive,areprovidedforfreebyNOAAFisheries.Thesetagscontainindex(索引)cardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.Themostadvancedtags,pop-upsatellitearchivaltags,costupto$4,000andprovidedetaileddatasuchaswaterdepthandtemperatureforabouttwoyears.Dodd,whohasspentover45yearsstudyingsharks,expressesdeepconcernabouttheirdecliningpopulations.Hehighlightstheslowgrowthandmaturationratesofmanyspecies,suchasthegreatwhiteshark,whichtakesmanyyearstoreachanadult.Thisslowreproductionrate,combinedwithhighdeathratesfrombycatch(誤捕),finning,andrecreationalfishing,hasledtoa71%declineinglobalsharkpopulationssince1975.Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnaffectshumanhealth.8.Whichbestdescribesthetaggingprocess?A.Demanding. B.Dangerous. C.Time-consuming. D.Well-paid.9.Whatdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Approachestochoosehooks. B.Waystocollectdata.C.Hooksforsafertagging. D.Reasonsforinjuries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph3mean?A.Attached. B.Searched. C.Released. D.Achieved.11.WhatdoesDoddimplyaboutsharks?A.Theyhavehighsurvivalrates. B.Theyareeasytotag.C.Theyreproducequickly. D.Theyplayanimportantrole.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了位于南金斯敦的非營(yíng)利組織——大西洋鯊魚(yú)研究所通過(guò)給鯊魚(yú)貼標(biāo)簽并跟蹤研究它們，以便從中獲取它們的行為和棲息地信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Tagging(貼標(biāo)簽)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.(大西洋鯊魚(yú)研究所的所長(zhǎng)喬恩·多德說(shuō)，給鯊魚(yú)貼標(biāo)簽需要迅速行動(dòng)和良好的時(shí)機(jī))”以及根據(jù)第一段“Involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.(包括貼標(biāo)簽、取血樣和測(cè)量鯊魚(yú)，所有這些最多在12分鐘內(nèi)完成)”可知，給鯊魚(yú)貼標(biāo)簽是一個(gè)要求嚴(yán)格的過(guò)程。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TraditionalJhooks(鉤子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincreasethechancesofashark’ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.(傳統(tǒng)的J形鉤子會(huì)造成致命傷害，已被更安全的環(huán)形鉤取代，以增加鯊魚(yú)在無(wú)法取出鉤子時(shí)的生存機(jī)會(huì))”可知，這一段主要講述了更安全的鉤子。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“Thesetagscontainindexcardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.(這些標(biāo)簽包含retrieved時(shí)提供信息的索引卡)”和下文“Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.”(聲學(xué)標(biāo)簽，每個(gè)425美元，能持續(xù)使用10年，通過(guò)東海岸的聲學(xué)接收器接收到的信號(hào)來(lái)追蹤鯊魚(yú)的運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，這種標(biāo)簽的信息是檢索后才能使用的，因此retrieved是“檢索”的意思。與search“（用計(jì)算機(jī)）搜索，檢索”同義。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnaffectshumanhealth.(多德強(qiáng)調(diào)，健康的鯊魚(yú)種群對(duì)維持海洋健康至關(guān)重要，進(jìn)而影響人類(lèi)健康)”可知，多德暗示鯊魚(yú)在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選D。DFederalregulatorsgaveastrongpushtoelectric-poweredairtaxisWednesdaybyissuingafinalruleforoperatingtheaircraftandhowpilotswillbetrainedtoflythem.TheheadoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA),MikeWhitaker,saidtherulerecognizesairtaxisasanentirelynewtypeofaircraftthatwillsoonjoinairplanesandhelicoptersinthesky.Theseaircrafttakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixed-wingplanes.Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.WhitakersaidtheFAAisstressingsafetyasitworkstofoldthenewaircraftintothenation'sairspace.Hesaid“powered-liftaircraft”arethefirstnewcategoryofaircraftinnearly80years,sincethedawnofhelicopters,andtherulewillallowfortheirwidespreadoperation.Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.Sofar,however,currenttechnologylimitstheirsizeandlikelymeansthattheywillbeusedmostofteninurbanareas.OneofthecompaniesinthenewfieldpraisedtheFAAregulation.CEOJoeBenBevirtsaid,“Therulesarenecessaryandwillcertainlyplayapositiveroleinthehealthydevelopmentandadoptionofcleanflight.”Airlinesseeairtaxisasawaytodeliverpassengerstoairports.DeltaAirLinessaidin2022itwouldinvest$60million,andthismonthaJapanesecompanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.UnitedAirlinesisbackinganotherCalifornia-basedcompany,withanorderfor200aircraftthatArchersaidcouldbeworth$1billionwithanoptionfor$500millionmore.12.Whatdoestheairtaxirefertointhetext?A.Anelectric-poweredtaxi. B.Anew,kindofplane.C.Anewtypeoflargebus. D.Ataxiasbigasahelicopter.13.Whatkeepstheairtaxifrombeingputtothemarket?A.Lackofclearregulations. B.Nolargeinvestments.C.Shortageofofficialapproval. D.Highcosts.14Whyaresomepeopleinfavoroftheairtaxi?A.Foritsperfecttechnology. B.Foritslowprices.C.Foritscleanenergy. D.Foritscomfortandconvenience.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapanesecompanytotheairtaxi?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Favorable. D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了電動(dòng)空中出租車(chē)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、存在問(wèn)題以及未來(lái)前景，并描述了各公司對(duì)其的態(tài)度和投資情況【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theseaircrafttakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixed-wingplanes.(這些飛機(jī)像直升機(jī)一樣垂直起降，但像固定翼飛機(jī)一樣飛行)”可知,空中出租車(chē)是一種新型飛機(jī)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse..(許多公司正努力將其推向市場(chǎng)，但由于缺乏明確的管理法規(guī)，它們一直被束縛著)”可以推知，空中出租車(chē)無(wú)法投入市場(chǎng)的原因是缺乏明確的法規(guī)。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.(空中出租車(chē)的支持者稱(chēng)它們?yōu)楸热紵龂姎馊剂系目蜋C(jī)更清潔的替代品)”可知，一些人支持空中出租車(chē)是因?yàn)樗褂们鍧嵞茉?。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段…thismonthaJapanesecompanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.(本月，一家日本公司宣布投資5億美元)”可推知，日本公司對(duì)空中出租車(chē)持肯定態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverheardofmentalstrength?Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It'samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢復(fù)力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andself-awareness.____16____It'saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouwithyourmentalstrength.Haveagrowthmindset.Havingagrowthmindsetisimportantindevelopmentalstrength.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.____17____It'sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.Havingagrowthmindsetcantransformchallengesintoopportunitiesandfosterresilience.____18____Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.Techniqueslikedeepbreathing,listeningtomusicandjournalingcanhelpyoumanageyouremotionseffectively.Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.Plansgiveusasenseofdirectionandpurpose.Theymotivateustotakeactionandprovideabenchmark(基準(zhǔn))fordeterminingwhetherwe'remakingprogress.____19____Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandfacingyourfears.____20____Whetherlearninganewskill,takingonachallengingtask,orgivingaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates,everystepoutsideyourcomfortzonecontributestoyourmentalstrength.A.Developemotionalregulationskills.B.Regulateyouremotionwhennecessary.C.Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.D.Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.E.However,weshouldkeepinmindthatourgoalsareachievable.F.Mostpeoplefeelnervouseverytimetheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.G.Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou'remoreadaptablethanyouthink.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了什么是精神力量以及如何培養(yǎng)和增強(qiáng)精神力量?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It'samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢復(fù)力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andself-awareness.(精神力量，用最簡(jiǎn)單的術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，是指一個(gè)人如何有效地應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)、壓力和壓力源。它是情緒彈性、自信、適應(yīng)性、邊界設(shè)置和自我意識(shí)的混合體)”以及下文“It'saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.(它是關(guān)于發(fā)展和保持健康的心理習(xí)慣)”可知，選項(xiàng)承上啟下，說(shuō)明精神力量不是一蹴而就的事情，而是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的過(guò)程。C項(xiàng)“Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.(培養(yǎng)精神力量是一個(gè)過(guò)程，而不是一個(gè)事件)”切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.(成長(zhǎng)型思維是一種信念，認(rèn)為能力和智力不是與生俱來(lái)的)”以及下文“It’sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.(這種理解認(rèn)為，失敗和挫折不是死胡同，而是學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的踏腳石)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上下文說(shuō)明能力和智慧是怎么獲得的。D項(xiàng)“Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.(反之，它們是通過(guò)奉獻(xiàn)和努力獲得的)”切題，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.(情緒調(diào)節(jié)是指我們以社會(huì)可接受和靈活的方式管理和應(yīng)對(duì)情緒體驗(yàn)的能力。培養(yǎng)情緒調(diào)節(jié)技能對(duì)精神力量是必要的)”可知，本段講述情緒調(diào)節(jié)技能的重要性。A項(xiàng)“Developemotionalregulationskills.(培養(yǎng)情緒調(diào)節(jié)技能)”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.(設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。設(shè)定清晰、現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)是建立精神力量的另一個(gè)重要策略)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明切實(shí)的目標(biāo)的現(xiàn)實(shí)性。故E選項(xiàng)“然而，我們要記住我們的目標(biāo)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandfacingyourfears.(建立精神力量通常需要走出你的舒適區(qū)，面對(duì)你的恐懼)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明上文做法的作用。故G選項(xiàng)“Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou'remoreadaptablethanyouthink.(過(guò)嘗試新事物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比想象中更具適應(yīng)力)”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KristinSchellisthefounderoftheTurquoiseTable,amovementaimedatencouragingordinarypeopletobuildacommunityintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,herfamily____21____toanewhomeinTexas.Sheattemptedto____22____withhernewneighborsbyorganizingvariousactivities,butthese____23____demandedmuchwhileproducingfewresults.Oneday,Kristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyand____24____afewpicnictables.Unfortunately,theshopdeliverydrivermistakenlyplacedonetableinherfrontyard.Afterthecelebration,she____25____thetablewithherfavoritecolor,turquoise,andpositioneditinthefrontyard,justafew____26____fromthesidewalk.ThisturquoisetablesoonbecamethespotwhereKristinandherchildren____27____.Activitiesthatusedtodoatthekitchentablenow____28____atthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere,____29____into“frontyardpeople”.Neighborsstartedtostopby,introducingthemselvesandsettlingdownfora(n)____30____.Itservedasasimplewaytocommunicateandengagewithothers.Theturquoisetable’s____31____andcomfortableatmosphereturneditintoa“publicplace”forleisure.Inspiredbythis,neighbors____32____beganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo.____33____,amovementwasborn.Overtime,thousandsofturquoisetablesemergedacrossall50statesandin13countriesglobally.Kristinturnedadeliverymistakeintoa(n)____34____toeaselonelinessandbuildrelationshipsinhercommunity.Thepicnictablesymbolizedthedelightofconnectingothersanda(n)____35____ofbelonging.21.A.moved B.devoted C.returned D.went22.A.compromise B.compete C.compare D.connect23.A.effects B.efforts C.energies D.forces24.A.borrowed B.rented C.purchased D.repaired25.A.decorated B.painted C.polished D.cleaned26.A.kilometers B.inches C.feet D.miles27.A.hungon B.hungout C.hungup D.hungback28.A.aimed B.sank C.rose D.occurred29.A.translating B.transporting C.transmitting D.transforming30.A.competition B.argument C.conversation D.quarrel31.A.horrible B.terrible C.boring D.inviting32.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.initially33.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Though34.A.ability B.opportunity C.challenge D.plan35.A.scene B.sense C.awareness D.intention【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.D30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，KristinSchell在前院放置了一張野餐桌，與鄰居和陌生人建立了聯(lián)系，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)形成了一種全國(guó)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：十年前，她的家人搬到了德克薩斯州的新家。A.moved移動(dòng)，搬家；B.devoted奉獻(xiàn)，致力于；C.returned返回；D.went走。根據(jù)“anewhome”可知，此處指搬去新家，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖通過(guò)組織各種活動(dòng)來(lái)與新鄰居建立聯(lián)系，但這些努力要求很多，卻收效甚微。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.compare比較；D.connect連接，建立良好關(guān)系。根據(jù)“hernewneighborsbyorganizingvariousactivities”以及最后一段中“connectingothers”提示可知，此處指和新鄰居建立良好的關(guān)系，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.effects影響，效果；B.efforts努力；C.energies精力；D.forces力量，武力。此處呼應(yīng)上文“attempted”，指她為和新鄰居建立良好的關(guān)系而做出的努力，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Kristin需要后院聚會(huì)用的家具，買(mǎi)了幾張野餐桌。A.borrowed借；B.rented租用；C.purchased購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)下文“theshopdeliverydriver(商店送貨司機(jī))”可知，Kristin買(mǎi)了幾張野餐桌，故選C。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：慶?；顒?dòng)結(jié)束后，她把桌子涂上了她最喜歡的綠松石色，并把它放在前院，離人行道只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)。A.decorated裝飾；B.painted用顏料畫(huà)；C.polished磨光，潤(rùn)色；D.cleaned清潔。根據(jù)“withherfavoritecolor”可知，此處指給桌子涂顏色，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.kilometers千米；B.inches英寸；C.feet英尺；D.miles英里。根據(jù)“positioneditinthefrontyard”可知，桌子被放在前院，離人行道應(yīng)是幾英尺，其他選項(xiàng)距離過(guò)近或過(guò)遠(yuǎn)，不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這張綠松石桌子很快就成了Kristin和她的孩子們常去的地方。A.hungon等一下；B.hungout常去某處，泡在某處；C.hungup掛斷電話；D.hungback留下，繼續(xù)留在原處。根據(jù)下文“Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere”可知，他們常常待在野餐桌那里，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)去在廚房餐桌上做的活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在了野餐桌上。A.aimed瞄準(zhǔn)；B.sank下沉；C.rose上升；D.occurred發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文“Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere”可知，他們常去野餐桌那里，在那里玩游戲、做手工、吃零食等，故此處指過(guò)去在廚房餐桌上做的活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在了野餐桌上，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)谀抢锿嬗螒?、做手工、吃零食，儼然成了“前院人”。A.translating翻譯；B.transporting運(yùn)輸；C.transmitting傳輸，輸送；D.transforming使改變，使轉(zhuǎn)換。他們?cè)谝安妥滥抢镒龈鞣N活動(dòng)，故此處指“變成”了“前院人”，transforminto“轉(zhuǎn)變成”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們開(kāi)始停下來(lái)，介紹自己，坐下來(lái)交談。A.competition比賽；B.argument論點(diǎn)，爭(zhēng)論；C.conversation談話；D.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)上文提到Kristin和孩子們?cè)谝安妥肋呥M(jìn)行休閑活動(dòng)以及下文“Itservedasasimplewaytocommunicateandengagewithothers.(它成了一種與他人交流和互動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)單方式)”可知，鄰居們會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)閑聊，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：綠松石桌吸引人的舒適氛圍，讓這里成為休閑的“公共場(chǎng)所”。A.horrible令人恐懼的，可怕的；B.terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C.boring無(wú)聊的，令人厭煩的；D.inviting吸引人的。空處和“comfortable”并列，結(jié)合“turneditintoa‘publicplace’forleisure”可知，這里成為休閑的“公共場(chǎng)所”，推知這里的氛圍很吸引人，故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：受此啟發(fā)，鄰居們也逐漸開(kāi)始在他們的前院放置野餐桌。A.gradually逐漸地；B.suddenly突然；C.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常；D.initially開(kāi)始，最初。根據(jù)“beganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo”可知，鄰居們也逐漸開(kāi)始在自家前院放置野餐桌，呼應(yīng)下文的“Overtime”，故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)誕生了。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Though可是。結(jié)合句意可知，上下文是因果關(guān)系，很多鄰居也開(kāi)始放置野餐桌，因此，一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)誕生了，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kristin把一次送貨錯(cuò)誤變成了一個(gè)緩解孤獨(dú)感和在社區(qū)中建立關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)。A.ability能力；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.plan計(jì)劃。結(jié)合上文提到社區(qū)的鄰里之間在野餐桌邊閑聊可知，Kristin把一次送貨錯(cuò)誤變成了一個(gè)緩解孤獨(dú)感和在社區(qū)中建立關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野餐桌象征著連接他人的喜悅和歸屬感。A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.sense感覺(jué)；C.awareness意識(shí)；D.intention意圖。根據(jù)上文“buildrelationshipsinhercommunity”和“connectingothers”可知，在社區(qū)和他人建立良好的關(guān)系，故此處指歸屬感，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The____36____(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21.Itisthefirstsolartermofwinter____37____meanswinteriscomingandcrops____38____(harvest)inautumnshouldbestoredup.Inancienttimes,StartofWinterisconsidered____39____(be)thebeginningofthewinterinChina.Howeverinfact,itisnotin____40____(term)ofmeteorology(氣象學(xué)).Theclimateeveryyeardiffers,sothebeginningofwintercoulddiffer____41____(considerable).Besides,withthevastterritory(領(lǐng)域)ofChina,thewinterofeveryareadoesn'tbeginat____42____sametime.Ithasalegend____43____attheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanProvincefromatyphoidepidemicandtheirearsfrombeingfrostbitten(被凍傷的)aroundStartofWinter.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispel(驅(qū)散)thecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,people____44____(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknown____45____dumpling.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourea