2025屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2025屆高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshit?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Prepareforatest. C.Takeanexam.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydon’twehaveacoffeeandtakeiteasythisafternoon?M:Aren’tyouforgettingthatbigexamwewillhaveintwodays?2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingthroughaforest.B.Visitingthewoman’shouse.C.Plantingflowersinhisgarden,【答案】B【原文】M:Therearesomanyplantsinyourhouse.W:Yeah,Iusedtobeaprofessionalgardener.Butmyageeventuallymadeitimpossible.SonowIhavemylovelylittlegarden.M:It'sbeautiful.IfeellikeI'mtravelingthroughaforest.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation. B.Bytheroadside. C.Atananimalshelter.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,I’vejustfoundthesedogsabandonedbythesideoftheroad.Ididn’tknowwheretobringthem,soIthoughtthepolicestationwasthebest.M:That’sverythoughtfulofyou.There’salocalanimalshelternearby.Letmecallthemtoseeiftheycanhelp.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoregardingthenewlaptop?A.Buyonerightnow. B.Waitforabetterdeal. C.Anticipatetherelease.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyougoingtobuythatnewlaptop?M:Well,Idecidedtoholdofffornow.Anewlaptopcostsalotmorewhenit’sfirstreleased.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alecture. B.Somecountries. C.Traditionalcustoms【答案】A【原文】W:Dr.Reedreallypackedalotofinformationin.I'vetakensomanynotes!M:Yeah,itwasareallyinterestingtopic,especiallythepartabouttraditionalcustomsindifferentcountries.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Gotoamodernmuseum. B.Tourahistoricbuilding. C.Visitamemorialpark7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Travelcompanions. C.Tourguideandvisitor.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellmethelandmarkofthecity,please?M:Certainly,it’sasignificantbuildingjustafewblocksfromhere.Itreflectsthepastofourcity.W:Fantastic.Arethereanyguidedtoursavailable?M:Yes,therearescheduledtourseveryhour,ledbyknowledgeableguide.W:Doyourecommendanyspecificareastoexplorearoundit?M:Indeed,therearemodernmuseumsandmemorialparksworthvisitingaswell.W:Perfect.Iappreciateyourinsights.M:Mypleasure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Sheforgottosendthedesks.B.Shefailedtosendthedesksintime.C.Shedidn’tsendtheotherkindofdesks9.WhatdocsHDCrequestthespeakerstodonow?A.Givethemoneyback. B.Replaceallthedesks. C.Apologizetothem.10.Whatwillthewomandotosolvetheproblem?A.Givethecustomeracall.B.Visitthecustomerinstantly.C.Arrangetherepairofdesks【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Tina,I’msorrytobotheryou,butI’mafraidthere’sabiggerproblem.W:Oh,what’supthen?M:YoutoldmelastweekthatyouhaddealtwiththefaultydesksreturnedbyHDC,oneofourlocalcustomers.W:Yes,that’sright.IdidsendthemthereplacementsforallthedeskslastMonday.M:Well,thethingis,didyourealizethereweretwokindsoffaultydesks?Thecustomeronlyreceivedonekindofdesks.W:Ohdear,Ididn’trealizethereweretwokinds.I’llsendthemtheotherkindrightaway.M:Theproblemisthatnowtheywanttogettheirmoneyback.W:Ohdear,that’sreallybad.Iwillphonethemnowandexplaineverything.I’mreallysorryaboutthis.M:That’sallright.There’sstilltimetosolvetheproblem.Ithinkitwillbebesttovisitthemandexplainthemistakefacetoface.W:Okay.Iwillmakearrangementsandvisitthemassoonaspossible.Sorryagain.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howmanypeoplewillstayatthehotel?A.6. B.11. C.12.12.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.InearlyNovember. B.Inmid-November. C.InlateNovember.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Confirmthecheck-outdate.B.AskaboutthecoursesessionsC.Offerhispersonalinformation【答案】11.C12.C13.C【原文】W:GreenMountainGolfCourse.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’dliketomakeabookingofthehotelandagolfcourse.W:Whenwouldyouliketovisitus,sir?Icancheckifthereareavailableroomsandgolfingsessions.M:WearethinkingofanyweekendinNovember.Andwe’regoingtobe6couples,sowe’dprefer6doubleroomsifthat'spossible.W:Hmm,well,you’reinluck,sir.Thefourthweekendisquiteemptyrightnow.Wehaveseveralopengolfsessions.Andit’srarethatwehavesomanyopeningsattheweekend.M:Ohthat’swonderful!CouldIbooktwosessions?TheoneforSaturdayandalsoSundaymorning.WemightleavearoundSundayafternoon.W:Wellyes,ofcourse.NowI’llneedsomespecificdetails.Underwhosenamewillthebookingbemade?M:Thatwouldbeme...聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwasexciting. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasscary.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Watchafilm. B.Visitafriend. C.Gobowling.16.Whereisthemodernartmuseum?A.NexttoRiversideBowling.B.Acrossfromtheman’sflat.C.Onthenorthsideoftheriver.17.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavehisflat?A.At6:45p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:15p.m.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【原文】M:HaveyouseenthenewhorrorfilmthatcameoutlastFriday?W:Yes,Isawitthedayitcameout.M:Whatdoyouthink?W:Ididn’treallyenjoyit.Thepostsaiditwasthescariestfilmofthedecade.ButIthoughtitwastheexactopposite.AndIdidn’tfinditexcitingeither.M:That’sashame.Iwasgoingtoseeittonight,butI’mhavingsecondthoughtsnow.W:Ifyoulikehorrorfilms,thenyoushouldprobablygoandseeit.Youmighthaveadifferentopinion.M:Ouropinionsonfilmsareusuallyprettymuchthesame.W:Well,ifyou’renotgoingtothecinematonight,doyouwanttojoinmyfriendsandmeforagameofbowling?Weneedonemoreplayertomakeateamofsix.M:Yeah,thatsoundslikefun.Whereareyougoing?W:RiversideBowling.It’sonthesouthsideoftheriver.M:Yeah,Iknowwhereitis.It’snexttothemodernartmuseum.W:That’stheone.Wearemeetingthereat7:00p.m.M:OK,it’sonlya15-minutewalkfrommyflat.Iwillseeyouthen.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howdosmarthomesmakelifeeasierforsomepeople?A.ByincreasingInternetspeed.B.Byreducingthecostofliving.C.Byautomatinghouseholdtasks19.Whyarepeopleconcernedaboutsmarthomes?A.Theymayaffectprivacy.B.Theyaredifficulttosetup.C.Theymaybetooexpensive.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussinthenextsession?A.Concreteoperations. B.Detailedprosandcons. C.Futuredevelopment.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtechnologyisshapingourlives?Today,I'dliketotalkaboutafascinatingdevelopmentinthetechworld-theriseofsmarthomes.SmarthomesuseInternet-connecteddevicestoautomatetaskssuchascontrollinglighting,heating,andevensecuritysystems.Thesesystemsaredesignedtomakelifemoreconvenientandefficient.Forexample,withasimplevoicecommand,youcanadjustthetemperatureinyourhouseorturnoffthelights.Manypeoplefindthesefeaturesveryuseful,especiallyforelderlyordisabledindividualswhomayhavedifficultywithregulartasksHowever,aswithanynewtechnology,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.It'simportanttoconsiderboththebenefitsandriskswhendecidingwhetherasmarthomeisrightforyou.Inthenextsession,Iwilldiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesinmoredetail第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:WayfindingWayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills2-hourshiftsareavailableMonday-Fridaybetween8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.FloatersFloatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment,VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4-hourshiftperweekMonday-Fridaybetween9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.PatientTransportPatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgramStep1:SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.Step2:Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.Step3:AttendoneIn-PersonOrientation(培訓(xùn)).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemake-upsessions.step4:Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding?A.Timebonuswillbegiven. B.Itisavailableonweekends.C.Assignmentschangewithneeds. D.Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.22.WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport?A.Itoffersclinicaltraining. B.Itassistsintreatingpatients.C.Itprovidesflexibleshifts. D.Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.23.Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?A.Signupassoonaspossible. B.Trackvolunteerhours.C.Attendamake-uporientation. D.Reviewapplicationforms.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校健康志愿者暑期項(xiàng)目，包括其工作內(nèi)容和申請方法?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wayfinding中“Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.(由于該職位的站立性質(zhì)，提供2小時(shí)尋路服務(wù)可獲得4小時(shí)獎勵(lì))”可知，尋路志愿者可以獲得時(shí)間獎勵(lì)。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PatientTransport中“Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.(每周7天，從早上8點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)的任何時(shí)間都可以輪班)”可知，病人轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)崗位的優(yōu)勢是上班時(shí)間非常靈活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgram中“SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.(報(bào)名參加一個(gè)關(guān)于zoom的信息會議。報(bào)名是先到先得的)”可知，申請?jiān)擁?xiàng)目時(shí)，申請人需要盡快報(bào)名。故選A項(xiàng)。BMorethan20yearsago,Yung-ChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentincancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV-906.Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-year-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(瘧疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachfortreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,acombinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.24.WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A.Creative. B.Comprehensive. C.Conventional. D.Challenging.25.WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A.Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B.Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C.ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D.Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofthedrugtesting. B.TheapplicationofYIV-906.C.Effectsoftheclinicaltrial. D.TheeffectivenessofYIY-906.27.WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A.Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B.Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C.TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D.Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了耶魯大學(xué)癌癥藥物開發(fā)教授鄭永齊研究一種新的治療癌癥的方法?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.(其他研究人員和專家建議他改變路線，因?yàn)殚_發(fā)植物藥物太復(fù)雜，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大。但是鄭永齊并沒有放棄這個(gè)想法)”可推知，研究人員最初認(rèn)為鄭永齊的研究是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-ycar-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.(鄭永齊在耶魯大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的博士后研究員劉淑惠（音譯）花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)在耶魯大學(xué)圖書館翻閱中國古代文獻(xiàn)，尋找中草藥的特性。她帶著黃芩湯回來了，黃芩湯是一種有1800年歷史的治療胃病的藥物，研究小組以此為基礎(chǔ)開發(fā)了一種藥物，并在1000只老鼠身上進(jìn)行了測試)”可推知，劉淑惠參考中國古代文獻(xiàn)是因?yàn)樗Ｍ业街委熂膊〉撵`感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.(接下來的幾年里，科學(xué)家們在涉及200多名患者的多項(xiàng)人體研究中，對這種藥物對一系列癌癥的有效性進(jìn)行了額外的測試。YIV-906不僅減少了放射治療的副作用，而且恢復(fù)得更快，生存率更長，積極的效果一次又一次地顯示出來)”可知，第三段主要講了YIV-906的有效性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(瘧疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbginghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.(大約三年后，當(dāng)國際試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果公布時(shí)，YIV-906可能會成為從天然產(chǎn)物中開發(fā)的一長串突破性藥物中的下一個(gè)，其中包括從中藥青蒿中開發(fā)的一種治療瘧疾的藥物，該藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)使化學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎)”可推知，作者提到中藥青蒿是為了說明植物性藥物的價(jià)值。故選A項(xiàng)。CMedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))isfinallygettingsomelate-arrivingattention.Whetherit’stheincreasingawarenessofpoliticaldisinformationorthethreatofAI,discussionsaboutmedialiteracyareontherise.Theadoptionofmedialiteracyintheclassroom,however,stagnates.Thedrivingforceforprovidingkidswithmedialiteracyskillsoftengetslostinthemoralpanicovertechnologyandkids.Fearhasoverrunreason,andpeoplecan’tdecidewhethertoblamesocialmedia,mobiledevices,techcompanies,ortheInternet.Theyareconcernedwithclaimsthattechnologyandsocialmediaarethecausesofteenagementalhealthissuesdespitetheweakassociations.Inresponse,toomanysolutionsare“ostrichpolicies(鴕鳥政策)”thatwanttobandevicesandshutdownsocialmediabutdon’taddressmorefundamentalissues.Policiesthatsetagelimitsonsocialmediaaccessandrestrictdevicesduringschooltominimizedisturbancecanbehelpfulbutareincompletesolutions.Socialmediadidn’tinventbullies(霸凌)ortheenormouseffectofpeerpressure.Socialmediaplatformsmaybeanewbattleground,buttheyarenotthesource.Unfortunately,manycurrentpoliciesignoretheneedtoteachkidshowtomanagethesechallenges.Thereisfrighteninglylittleattentionpaidtopreparingkidstomakegooddecisionswhentheywill,unavoidably,getonline.Onthebrightside,therapiddevelopmentofAIandincreasingattentiontotheamountofmisinformationonlinehavehelpednormalizetheacceptanceofmedialiteracyasacoreskill.Whilesuggestionstolimitinappropriatedeviceuse,increaseface-to-facesocialization,andengageinoutdoorplayarcbeneficial,theydonotbuildthecoreskillsthatwillkeepkidssafeofflineandarefundamentaltowell-beingandlifesuccess:goodcitizenship,self-awarenessandself-control.Thosethingstaketeaching,whetheryouareonlineoroutside.Medialiteracyisanessentiallifeskillthat,oncelearned,canbeappliedtoanycontent.Whilewaitingforpubliceducationtocatchup,parentsandeducatorscanbuildmedialiteracyskillsathomewithnumerousresources,rangingfromfamilytechnologycontractsanddiscussionguidestoeasyactivitiesthatcanbedoneathomewithkids.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stagnates”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Getsfarahead. B.Fallsapartsuddenly.C.Fallswellshort. D.Getsstartedofficially.29.Whatcausespeople’smoralpanicovertechnologyandkids?A.BeliefintherapidgrowthofnewtechnologiesB.ConcernovercuttingkidsofffromtheInternetC.Inabilitytobalancetheuseofsocialmediaandhealth.D.Fearoftechnologycausingmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.30.Whatdoesparagraph3ofthetextfocuson?A.Thesourcesofpeerpressure. B.Thebenefitsofminimizingdisturbance.C.Theproblemsofcurrentpolicies. D.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaplatforms31.Whichofthefollowingbelongstomedialiteracy?A.Reducingsocialmediaexposure. B.Applyingcriticalthinkingtomedia.C.Increasingface-to-faceinteractions. D.Recognizingthedangersofsocialmedia【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了媒體素養(yǎng)的重要性，以及如何培養(yǎng)媒體素養(yǎng)?！?8題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whetherit’stheincreasingawarenessofpoliticaldisinformationorthethreatofAI,discussionsaboutmedialiteracyareontherise.(無論是對政治虛假信息的日益意識，還是人工智能的威脅，關(guān)于媒體素養(yǎng)的討論都在增加)”以及劃線單詞句中“Theadoptionofmedialiteracyintheclassroom,however,…(然而，媒體素養(yǎng)在課堂上的普及卻……)”可知，此處關(guān)于媒體素養(yǎng)的討論在增加，但是媒體素養(yǎng)在課堂上的普及卻停滯不前。故可猜測劃線單詞stagnates為“停滯不前”的意思，和C選項(xiàng)Fallswellshort“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedrivingforceforprovidingkidswithmedialiteracyskillsoftengetslostinthemoralpanicovertechnologyandkids.Fearhasoverrunreason,andpeoplecan’tdecidewhethertoblamesocialmedia,mobiledevices,techcompanies,ortheInternet.Theyareconcernedwithclaimsthattechnologyandsocialmediaarethecausesofteenagementalhealthissuesdespitetheweakassociations.(在對科技和孩子的道德恐慌中，為孩子們提供媒體素養(yǎng)技能的驅(qū)動力往往會消失。恐懼已經(jīng)超越了理性，人們無法決定是歸咎于社交媒體、移動設(shè)備、科技公司還是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。他們擔(dān)心科技和社交媒體是青少年心理健康問題的原因，盡管兩者之間的聯(lián)系很弱)”可知，對科技的恐懼導(dǎo)致青少年的心理健康問題導(dǎo)致了人們對科技和孩子的道德恐慌。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Policiesthatsetagelimitsonsocialmediaaccessandrestrictdevicesduringschooltominimizedisturbancecanbehelpfulbutareincompletesolutions.Socialmediadidn’tinventbullies(霸凌)ortheenormouseffectofpeerpressure.Socialmediaplatformsmaybeanewbattleground,buttheyarenotthesource.Unfortunately,manycurrentpoliciesignoretheneedtoteachkidshowtomanagethesechallenges.(設(shè)置社交媒體使用年齡限制和在校期間限制使用電子設(shè)備以盡量減少干擾的政策可能會有所幫助，但這是不完整的解決方案。社交媒體并沒有發(fā)明欺凌或同伴壓力的巨大影響。社交媒體平臺可能是一個(gè)新的戰(zhàn)場，但它們不是源頭。不幸的是，許多現(xiàn)行政策忽視了教育孩子如何應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)的必要性)”可知，第三段主要關(guān)注的是當(dāng)前政策的問題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Medialiteracyisanessentiallifeskillthat,oncelearned,canbeappliedtoanycontent.Whilewaitingforpubliceducationtocatchup,parentsandeducatorscanbuildmedialiteracyskillsathomewithnumerousresources,rangingfromfamilytechnologycontractsanddiscussionguidestoeasyactivitiesthatcanbedoneathomewithkids.(媒體素養(yǎng)是一項(xiàng)重要的生活技能，一旦學(xué)會，就可以應(yīng)用于任何內(nèi)容。在等待公共教育迎頭趕上的同時(shí)，父母和教育工作者可以在家里利用大量資源培養(yǎng)媒體素養(yǎng)技能，從家庭技術(shù)合同和討論指南到可以在家里和孩子一起做的簡單活動)”可知，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)媒體素養(yǎng)是一種生活技能，能應(yīng)用于任何內(nèi)容，是讓孩子在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界做出正確決策，學(xué)會應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)等的能力。由此可推知，B選項(xiàng)“對媒體運(yùn)用批判性思維”屬于這種能力，符合媒體素養(yǎng)定義。故選B項(xiàng)。DDecisionfatigue(決策疲勞)isapsychologicalphenomenonwherethequalityofdecisionsdeclinesafteralongsessionofdecision-making.Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.Whilemanyofusbelievewearelogicalbeingscapableofweighingeveryoptioncarefully,decisionfatigueshowshowourmentalresourcescanbeusedupovertime.Oneofthekeystudiesonthisphenomenonwasconductedinthecontextofparolehearings(假釋聽證會).Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.Decisionfatiguenotonlyaffectsmajorlifechoicesbutalsoeverydaydecisions.Forinstance,peopleoftenreportstrugglingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnerafteralongday.Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.Toovercomedecisionfatigue,somewell-knownfigureshaveadoptedstrategiestosimplifytheirdailyroutines.Forexample,FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergisfamousforwearingthesamestyleofgrayT-shirtstominimizeunnecessarychoices.Similarly,NobelPrize-winningphysicistAlbertEinsteinwasknownforowingmultipleidenticalsuitstoavoidwastingenergyondecidingwhattoweareachday.Inadifferentcontext,authorHarukiMurakamihassharedthathemaintainsastrictdailyroutine,includingspecificwritinghoursandexercise,tofreeupmentalcapacityforhiscreativework.Understandingdecisionfatiguecanhelpusstructureourlivesmoreeffectively.Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.Bymanagingourmentalresourceswisely,wecanmakesounddecisionsandreducethestressassociatedwithoverwhelmingchoices32.Whatleadstodecisionfatigueaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackoftimetomakedecisions.B.Thedifficultyofmakinglogicalchoices.C.Thestressfrommakingimportantdecisions.D.Thelimitedmentalenergyfordecision-making.33.Whatdoesthestudyonparolehearingsreveal?A.Judgesaremuchstricterafterlongbreaks.B.Decisionfatiguecanleadtounfairoutcomes.C.Fatiguecausesjudgestoavoidcomplicatedcases.D.Externalfactorshavenoimpactondecision-making.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersshoppingonlinedo?A.Makequickdecisions. B.Comparedifferentproducts.C.Limitthenumberofchoices. D.Choosethemostpopularproducts.35.Whatisthepurposeofadoptingroutines?A.Toreducethestressofdailywork. B.Toincreasedecision-makingquality.C.Toenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction. D.Tocreatemoredecision-makingchances【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了決策疲勞這一心理現(xiàn)象，即長時(shí)間做決策后決策質(zhì)量下降的情況，并探討了其原因、影響及應(yīng)對策略?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.(這是由于我們每天用于做選擇的精力有限)”可知，決策疲勞是由有限的決策精力導(dǎo)致的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，法官在一天早些時(shí)候或飯后休息后更有可能批準(zhǔn)假釋。隨著一天的進(jìn)行，法官做出的決定越多，他們就越有可能維持之前的決定，僅僅因?yàn)闇p少精神努力而拒絕假釋)”可知，隨著法官做出的決定增多，他們因?yàn)闆Q策疲勞而傾向于維持之前的決定，這可能導(dǎo)致不公平的假釋結(jié)果。由此可推知，關(guān)于假釋聽證會的研究揭示了決策疲勞可能導(dǎo)致不公平的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.(同樣，太多的選擇，比如在瀏覽流媒體平臺或網(wǎng)上商店時(shí)，會讓個(gè)人感到困惑，導(dǎo)致他們完全放棄這個(gè)過程或選擇一個(gè)不太滿意的選項(xiàng))”可知，作者提到網(wǎng)上購物時(shí)太多的選擇會讓人困惑。由此可推知，作者建議網(wǎng)上購物的讀者限制選擇的數(shù)量，以避免決策疲勞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.(在一天中較早地優(yōu)先處理重要決策或制定常規(guī)以最小化不必要的選擇，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常規(guī)的目的是為了保存精神能量，從而提高決策質(zhì)量。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AchievingSuccessinJournalisticNewsWritingNobook,articleorblogpostcanturnanambitiouswriterintoasuccessfuljournalist.Allthatitcandoistohelpthewriterlearntowrite.Theprimaryskillinlearningtowriteispractice.____36____Amongthemostconvenientsubjectsaretheeventsandnewsintheworldaroundus.Suchtopicsarewhatskilledjournalistswriteabout,andthatiswhywecallthisformofwriting“journalisticwriting”.Journalisticwritingisnotaspecialliterarygymnasticsthatrequiresaspecialtalentandanexpansivevocabulary.____37____Itisusinglanguagetotellwhatisgoingonintheworld.Assuch,itrequiresnospecialtalentbeyondseeingandunderstandingwhatistakingplacearoundus,tograspitssignificanceandrelationtootherevents,andtotellotherswhatwehaveseenandheard.____38____Oneofthechiefcharacteristicsistimelinessandrelevance.Ithaslittletimetotalkaboutthepast,exceptincomparisonwiththepresent.Ithaslittletimetoforetellthefuture,exceptinpointingoutthesignificanceofthepresent.Itssubjectistoday.Itisprimarilyconcernedwithfacts.Thewriterconsidershimselfarecorderofthethingsotherpersonsaredoingandthinking.Anotherbasicpartofjournalisticwritingisthatthewriterpreparesitforadefinitepurpose.Somewriters,likenovelists,writetousebeautifulwordsandsentences.____39____However,thewriterwhofavorsajournalisticstyleusesEnglishsimplytotellwhathehasseenandheard;herealizesthathisreadercaresmoreforthethingshetellsthanforthewayinwhichhetellsandexpressesthem.Successinjournalisticwritingdemandstwoimport