外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT6 Period6課件

Period6

Unit6

Spaceandbeyond主題語(yǔ)境人與自然——宇宙奧秘探索太空生活日志屬于記敘文。這種日志應(yīng)該按時(shí)間順序展開，記述一天中發(fā)生的事情，但要注意詳略得當(dāng)；要能引起讀者的興趣，讓他們了解太空生活的挑戰(zhàn)性和不尋常之處。寫一篇關(guān)于太空生活的日志課時(shí)學(xué)案寫作(Writing)(一)基本框架1．開頭：引出事件；2．主體：詳細(xì)描述事情經(jīng)過(guò)；3．結(jié)尾：發(fā)表感想。(二)常用表達(dá)1．Justlikeenteringanewhome，Ihavetotidyupandputthingsawayfirst．就像進(jìn)入新家一樣，我首先要收拾整理，安放物品。2．Somemoststraightforwarddailytasksontheearthcanbeverydifficultinspace．地球上一些最簡(jiǎn)單的日常任務(wù)在太空中可能會(huì)非常困難。3．Idoalotofstatistics，observationsandnoteseveryfewhours．我每隔幾個(gè)小時(shí)要進(jìn)行大量的統(tǒng)計(jì)、觀察和記錄。4．Myfavoritethingtodoistakepicturesoftheearth．我最喜歡做的事情是給地球拍照。5．EverydayinspaceIexperienceunexpectedandamazingthings．每天在太空中我都會(huì)經(jīng)歷令人意想不到的奇妙的事情。6．Lifeinspaceiswonderfulandchallenging!太空生活真是奇妙又有挑戰(zhàn)性！7．Theexperiencehelpsstimulateourenthusiasmforlearningscienceandspace．這種經(jīng)歷有助于激發(fā)我們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和太空的熱情。8．Weallthoughttheexperiencewasvaluableandthatweshouldstudyhardtomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture．我們都認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是寶貴的，而且我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來(lái)為我們的國(guó)家做貢獻(xiàn)。假定你是李華，有幸參加了一個(gè)太空旅行項(xiàng)目，已經(jīng)在太空生活了幾天。請(qǐng)你寫一篇日志，簡(jiǎn)要介紹四月十二號(hào)這一天你的太空生活，內(nèi)容包括：1．吃飯；2．鍛煉；3．睡覺(jué)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Sunday，12April____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[審題構(gòu)思]1．確定體裁：本文為記述太空生活，屬于記敘文；2．確定人稱：本文的主要人稱應(yīng)為第一人稱；3．確定時(shí)態(tài)：本文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；4．確定內(nèi)容：①開門見(jiàn)山，直入主題；②按時(shí)間先后順序描述這一天發(fā)生的事情；③發(fā)表自己的感受以及對(duì)太空生活的看法。[遣詞造句]1．由于沒(méi)有地心引力，地球上最簡(jiǎn)單的日常工作在太空中可能會(huì)非常困難。(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)____________________，themoststraightforwarddailytasksontheearthcanbeverydifficultinspace．2．起床后，我開始吃早餐。After___________，Ibegantohavebreakfast．Asthereisnogravitygettingup3．早餐包括一些面包和一袋果汁。Thebreakfast___________somebreadandabagoffruitjuice．4．工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，我需要鍛煉一段時(shí)間來(lái)保持肌肉強(qiáng)壯。AfterIworkedfortwohours，Ineededto_________________________________________________．consistedofworkoutforsometimetokeepmymusclesstrong5．到了睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間，我就去一個(gè)小櫥柜，鉆進(jìn)固定在墻上的睡袋里。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))Whenitwastimetogotobed，Iwentintoasmallcupboard，andgotintoasleepingbag________________．6．我認(rèn)為我一定看上去像一根大香腸。IthinkI_____________abigsausage．7．在太空生活相當(dāng)困難但是很有趣。Livinginspaceis_____________________．tiedtothewallmustlooklikeratherdifficultbutfun[句式升級(jí)]1．用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)改寫遣詞造句中的句1______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并遣詞造句中的句2和句3______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therebeingnogravity，themoststraightforwarddailytasksontheearthcanbeverydifficultinspace．Aftergettingup，Ibegantohavebreakfast，whichconsistedofsomebreadandabagoffruitjuice．3．用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)改寫遣詞造句中的句4______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingworkedfortwohours，Ineededtoworkoutforsometimetokeepmymusclesstrong．[連句成篇](注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)你暯舆^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ))Sunday，12April____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]Sunday，12AprilTherebeingnogravity，themoststraightforwarddailytasksontheearthcanbeverydifficultinspace．Aftergettingup，Ibegantohavebreakfast，whichconsistedofsomebreadandabagoffruitjuice．Havingworkedfortwohours，Ineededtoworkoutforsometimetokeepmymusclesstrong．Whenitwastimetogotobed，Iwentintoasmallcupboard，andgotintoasleepingbagtiedtothewall．IthinkImustlooklikeabigsausage．Inmyopinion，livinginspaceisratherdifficultbutfun．[詞塊積累]1．thecloudlesssky無(wú)云的天空2．a(chǎn)flashoflightening一道閃電3．thebrightbluesky明朗的天空4．thewind-drivensnow風(fēng)雪交加景物描寫場(chǎng)景5．intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中6．thelimitlessgreengrass無(wú)邊的草地7．bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在陽(yáng)光下8．busyandcrowdedcities繁忙擁擠的城市9．a(chǎn)swarmasthespringsunshine像春天的陽(yáng)光一樣溫暖10．thecountlessstarsinthecurtainofnights夜幕下無(wú)數(shù)的星星[佳句積累]1．Theclearblueskywasdottedwithflyingbirds．清澈的藍(lán)天點(diǎn)綴著飛翔的鳥兒。2．Theseawasratherroughandtheboatwasrollingheavily．海上風(fēng)浪很大，船搖晃得厲害。3．Therewerevariousflowersbloominginthecornersofthepark．公園的角落里繁花盛開。4．Withthearrivalofspring，flowersarebloominginthewarmair．隨著春天的到來(lái)，鮮花在溫暖的空氣中盛開。5．Theicywindstartedhowling，cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife．寒風(fēng)開始咆哮，像鋒利的小刀刺痛了我的臉。6．Lighteningflashedacrossthesky，followedbyaclapofthunder．閃電劃過(guò)天空，接著是一聲雷聲。7．Itwasthecoolgraydawn，andtherewaspeacedeepinthewoods．那是涼爽的、灰蒙蒙的黎明時(shí)分，樹林深處一片寧?kù)o。8．Withthelightsofthecityextinguished，starsshonebrightlyinthenightsky．隨著城市的燈光熄滅，繁星在夜空中閃閃發(fā)光。9．Thenightwasveryquiet，soeventheslightestsoundmadetheboysjumpfromfear．夜晚非常安靜，因此即使是最輕微的聲音也使孩子們驚得跳起。10．Sheshoutedatthehighestvolumebutheardnothinginresponseexcepttheroaringwind．她以最高的嗓音呼喊求救，但是除了狂風(fēng)之外，沒(méi)有任何回應(yīng)。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everynightasthewholefamilyfellasleep，CatalinawouldslidefromhometotheCerroTololoobservatory(天文臺(tái))．Papawasthemechanic(修理工)oftheobservatory，butduringthedayPapawouldnotallowhertogetclosertothetelescopesthere．Onlyatnight，Catalinawasallowedinwiththepermissionofthenightstaff．Catalinalovedhelpingtoservicethegrandtelescopes，theeyesthatlookoutintotheuniverse．Shewantedbadlytobeanastronomersomeday．Adultsnevertookherdreamseriously．Evenherfatherlaughed，“Maybeyou'llbehiredtocleantheoffices．”O(jiān)nedayinlibrary，Catalinawasreadingaplantjournalwhenshestoppedatthepictureofanunusualwhiteflower．“It'scalledwildcarrot，”aSpanishastronomer，whoshesawseveraltimesintheobservatory，stoodbehindher．“Pretty，isn'tit?I'vealwayslikedthatflower，becauseitlookslikeagalaxy．”“Aspiralgalaxy(漩渦星系)，”shewhispered．Blondeyebrowsclimbedthescientist'sforehead．“Indeed．Andwhatisyourname，younglady？”heasked．“I'mCatalinaSolis．”“EduardoSolis'sdaughter?Themechanic？”“Yes，”shegavealookathim．“IwanttobeanastronomerwhenIgrowup．”Helaughedkindly，nolongermeetinghereyes，andpattedherontheshoulder．“Yes，ofcourse，mydear．Workhardinschool，anditwillhappen．”O(jiān)neevening，Catalinascannedthetopoftheobservatoryasusual．Suddenlyshenoticedtheangleoftheone-metertelescopewasunusual．Thetelescopewaspointeddown，lowerthanshehadeverseenit．CatalinalearnedfromPapahowdangerousitwouldbe．Ifleftlikeitwas，thetelescopewouldmovepastitslimitandbedamaged．Sowithouthesitationshegotinsidetheobservatory．注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。ShesawtheSpanishscientistburiedinworkthere．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thescientist'swordsmeantalottoher．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]ShesawtheSpanishscientistburiedinworkthere．Catalinawalkedgentlytowardsthescientist，whohappenedtolifthisheadandnoticedher．“Stillwanttoknowmoreaboutflowers，CatalinaSolis？”Catalinashookherheadandtoldthescientistherdiscoveryaboutthetelescope．Withoutanyhe