外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT2 Period4課件

Period4

Unit2

Lessonsinlife主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——生命的意義與價(jià)值課時(shí)學(xué)案單元語(yǔ)法講練(Usinglanguage)(1)stickatsth．

堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事stickaround 逗留stickout 伸出；突出(2)be/getstuckin 被困在……bestuckwith 被……纏住無(wú)法擺脫1．stickto堅(jiān)持；信守[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Suchpeoplealwaysstick__theirviews，evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble．②Actually，wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry；what'simportantisthatweshouldstick__it．③Itwasgettingdark；Ifoundacar_____(stick)inapoolbythesideoftheroad．④我認(rèn)為制訂一個(gè)實(shí)用的計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去將對(duì)我們非常重要。Ithink___________________________________willbeofgreatimportancetous．toatstuckmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoit(1)cooperatewith

與……合作cooperatein 在……方面合作cooperatetodosth．

合作做某事(2)cooperationn．

合作，協(xié)作incooperationwith 與……合作(3)cooperativeadj．

合作的；同心協(xié)力的2．cooperatev．合作，協(xié)作[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)aryisveryconsideratetowardshercolleaguesinthecompany，sotheyarewillingtocooperate____her．②Wewouldliketoseecloser___________(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools．③據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)商品交易會(huì)是與當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)聯(lián)合舉辦的。Itwasreportedthatthefairhadbeenorganised

__________________localbusinesses．withcooperationincooperationwith復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be和及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其時(shí)態(tài)變化通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞be的不同形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are＋done一般將來(lái)時(shí)will＋be＋done時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were＋done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are＋being＋done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were＋being＋done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has＋been＋done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had＋been＋doneTheclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday．我們每天都打掃教室。Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek．校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下星期舉行。Theroadisbeingrepairedbyconstructionworkers．建筑工人正在修路。[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelaw___________(pass)inthecountryyearsagotobandrivingafterdrinking．②Thewomanwaswalkingaboutoutsidetheoperationroom，becauseherson__________________(operate)on．③Largequantitiesofmoney_____________(spend)insearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar．④Itwasthethirdtimehe__________________(interrupt)bytheknocksatthedoor．waspassedwasbeingoperatedhasbeenspenthadbeeninterrupted二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊形式1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞Somethingmustbedonetostopthewaterfrombeingpolluted．必須采取措施來(lái)防止水受到污染。2．get＋過(guò)去分詞在口語(yǔ)和非正式的語(yǔ)體中，常用“get＋過(guò)去分詞”表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其中g(shù)et相當(dāng)于be，起助動(dòng)詞的作用。這種形式常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。Theboygothurtwhenhewasridingtoschool．那個(gè)男孩騎車去上學(xué)時(shí)受傷了。[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2]完成句子①為了提高空氣質(zhì)量，應(yīng)該減少使用私家車。Toimprovetheairquality，theuseofprivatecars________________．②這是第一次有人因?yàn)槲业恼Z(yǔ)言知識(shí)而付給我錢。ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________formylanguageknowledge．shouldbereducedgotpaid三、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義1．lock，open，shut，move，read，sell，wash，write等動(dòng)詞和well，badly，easily等副詞連用，表示主語(yǔ)(通常是物)的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thenewproductsellswell．這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。2．表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)之意的動(dòng)詞，如begin，start，finish，open，stop，move等，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Theshopopensat8：00inthemorningeveryday．這家商店每天上午八點(diǎn)開始營(yíng)業(yè)。3．系動(dòng)詞(如look，sound，smell，taste，feel，remain等)后接表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Theyofteneatinthatrestaurantbecausethefoodtheretastesdelicious．他們常到那家飯館吃飯，因?yàn)槟抢锏娘埐丝煽凇?．表示“需要”，need，want，require后面常跟動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Mywatchneedsrepairing．我的手表需要修理。5．betoblame、betolet以及beworthdoing也是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Heistoblameforthebrokenwindow．他應(yīng)該為打破的窗戶受到責(zé)備。[名師點(diǎn)津]

need，want，require后面也可以跟不定式的被動(dòng)形式。[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thiskindofcloth______(wash)well．②Thelivefootballmatch______(start)at9o'clockthisevening．③Thewater____(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises．④Alltheproblemsputforwardatthemeetingrequire________________________(solve)inonemonth．⑤Itisyouaswellasyourwifethatare_________(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool．washesstartsfeltsolving/tobesolvedtoblame四、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題1．不及物動(dòng)詞及其短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有：rise，appear，disappear，happen，occur，breakout，takeplace，runout，giveout(用完，耗盡)等。Mymoneyhasrunout．Canyoulendmesome?我的錢用完了。你能借給我一些嗎？2．有及物動(dòng)詞作用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞或副詞不能省略。Sheoftenlooksaftertheoldman．→Theoldmanisoftenlookedafterbyher．她經(jīng)常照顧這位老人。Ourteacherputforwardthissuggestion．→Thissuggestionwasputforwardbyourteacher．我們的老師提出了這個(gè)建議。3．含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可將間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)保持不變；也可將直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for。Hermotherboughtheracomputer．→Shewasboughtacomputerbyhermother．→Acomputerwasboughtforherbyhermother．她媽媽給她買了一臺(tái)電腦。[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4]完成句子①昨天晚上那家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。_________________yesterdayeveninginthatfactory．②這座建筑是否應(yīng)該拆除引起了熱烈的討論。Whetherthebuilding____________________hascausedaheateddiscussion．③下周日，學(xué)校禮堂有一場(chǎng)為我們舉行的關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的報(bào)告。AtalkonChinesehistory________________intheschoolhallnextSunday．Abigfirebrokeoutshouldbepulleddownwillbegiventous短文語(yǔ)境填空A93-year-oldretiredsoldier1．______________(praise)onthestagenowbecauseheuseshistalentstogivebacktohiscommunity．JohnHobson2．_________(know)as“MrFixIt”tohisgrandchildrenbecauseheisalwaysabletofixanything．“SinceJuly，mygrandpahasbeenwhittling(削)walkingsticks，andallofthem3．___________(sell)toourcommunityatalowpricelater，”saidRobHobson，oneofJohn'sgrandchildren．isbeingpraisedisknownwillbesoldJohnliveswithhisfamilyinXenia，Ohioandallthemoneyhewillbeearningthroughthis4．______________(donate)toalocalfoodbank．“It'ssomethingtokeephimactive，”Robsaid．LastDecember，Johnmadeapersonalisedwalkingstickforeverymemberinhisfamily．“Theirnames5．____________(carve)onthosewalkingsticks，”saidJohnwithsatisfaction．Robsaidthat100walkingsticks6．_____________(make)byhisgrandpaandthatthesticks7．____________(send)toalocalnon-profitorganisation，OneBistro，byhisgrandpatogivemoneytoallthoseinneed．willbedonatedwerecarvedhadbeenmadewouldbesent①searchfor尋找；搜尋②atroopof一群③rushinto沖進(jìn)，沖入……④merrilyadv．高興地；愉快地merryadj．高興的課下預(yù)習(xí)第二篇課文(Developingideas)⑤goupto前往，走上去⑥outstretchedadj．張開的，伸開的out-前綴通常表示超過(guò)、勝過(guò)、在外、不流行等含義。例如outbid表示在拍賣等中出價(jià)高于他人；outbreak表示事情斷裂，爆發(fā)；outclass表示遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)，遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)。⑦embarrassedadj．尷尬的embarrassingadj．令人尷尬的embarrassmentn．尷尬⑧burstout突然……起來(lái)⑨cramv．?dāng)D滿becrammedwith塞滿……⑩pureadj．純凈的，潔凈的purelyadv．完全地；僅僅；純粹地；純潔地，貞潔地purifyvt．使純凈；凈化；精煉；提純；使(語(yǔ)言)純正purityn．[U]純潔，純凈；清潔；清白，清廉；[化學(xué)]純度?transparentadj．透明的?bedressedin穿著?vexedadj．惱火的vexatiousadj．使人煩惱的；令人惱火的?laughat嘲笑?absurdadj．荒唐的?nomore...than和……一樣都不……nomore不再nomorethan只是；僅僅?themajorityof大多數(shù)……ina/themajority(ofsth．)(在……中)占大多數(shù)majorityoversb．

票數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)某人by/withamajorityofsth．以……票的多數(shù)票?reluctantadj．不情愿的；勉強(qiáng)的?leanv．倚，靠?turtle-doven．斑鳩?lookfor尋找；期待；盼望lookinto調(diào)查(問(wèn)題)?straightaway馬上?miraclen．奇跡；神跡?strokev．輕撫，撫摸?bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意pleasev．使?jié)M意；使愉快pleaseyourself/doasyouplease能夠隨心所欲?instinctivelyadv．本能地resistinstinctively本能地反抗?hesitationn．猶豫hesitatev．(對(duì)某事)猶豫，遲疑不決?escapev．逃脫，逃跑escapedoingsth．險(xiǎn)些……escapesb．/sth．被忘掉；被忽視；未被注意?despairn．絕望indespair絕望地bethedespairofsb．令某人擔(dān)心(或絕望)?addressv．向……說(shuō)話THEBLUEBIRDACTⅣ[1]TyltylandMytylhavebeensearchingfor①theBlueBirdintheLandofMemory，thePalaceofNightandtheForest．Now，theyhavearrivedatthePalaceofHappiness．[1]本句中havebeendoing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還有可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。SCENEⅡ．—ThePalaceofHappiness．(Atroopof②HAPPINESSES

rushinto③the

hall，singing，“There

they

are！They

see

us！”They

dance

merrily④around

the

CHILDREN，then

the

one

who

appears

to

be

the

chief

goesupto⑤TYLTYL

with

hand

outstretched⑥．)THEHAPPINESS

Howdoyoudo，Tyltyl?TYLTYL

Whoareyou?THEHAPPINESS

Don'tyourecogniseme?TYLTYL

(a

little

embarrassed⑦)Why，no...Idon'trememberseeinganyofyou．(All

the

other

HAPPINESSES

burstout⑧

laughing．)Why，wearetheonlythingsyoudoknow!Wearealwaysaroundyou!Weeat，drink，wakeup，breatheandlivewithyou!TYLTYL

Oh...ButIshouldliketoknowwhatyournamesare...THEHAPPINESS

IamthechiefoftheHappinessesofyourhome；andallthesearetheotherHappinessesthatlivethere．TYLTYL

ThenthereareHappinessesinmyhome?(All

the

HAPPINESSES

burst

out

laughing．)THEHAPPINESS

Youheardhim!ArethereHappinessesinhishome!Why，itiscrammed⑨withHappinesses!Letmeintroducemyselffirst：theHappinessofBeingWell．Iamnottheprettiest，butIamthemostimportant．ThisistheHappinessofPure⑩Air，whoisalmosttransparent?．HereistheHappinessofLovingOne'sParents．HerearetheHappinessoftheBlueSky，who，ofcourse，isdressedin?blue，andtheHappinessoftheForest：youwillseehimeverytimeyougotothewindow...TYLTYL

Excuseme，butdoyouknowwheretheBlueBirdis?THEHAPPINESS

[2]Hedoesn'tknowwheretheBlueBirdis!

[2]本句中where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。(All

the

HAPPINESSES

OF

THE

HOME

burst

out

laughing．)TYLTYL

(vexed?)No，Idonotknow．There'snothingtolaughat?．(Fresh

bursts

of

laughter．)THEHAPPINESS

Hedoesn'tknow：well，whatdoyouexpect?Heisnomoreabsurd?

than?

themajorityof?men...ACTⅥUnabletofindtheBlueBirdanywhere，thechildrensaygoodbyetotheirmagicalfriendsandreturnhome．Whiletheyaretryingtotelltheirparentsabouttheiradventures，theirneighbourcomesin．HersickdaughterhaswantedTyltyl'spetbirdforalongtime，butuntilnowhehasbeenreluctant?togiveittoher．SCENEⅡ．—TheAwakening．(Enter

NEIGHBOUR

BERLINGOT，[3]a

little

old

woman

leaning?on

a

stick．)[3]動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾alittleoldwoman。MUMMYTYL

Howisyourlittlegirl?THENEIGHBOUR

Onlyso-so．Shecan'tgetup．ButIknowwhatwouldcureher．MUMMYTYL

Yes，Iknow；it'sTyltyl'sbird．Well，Tyltyl，aren'tyougoingtogiveitatlasttothatpoorlittlething?TYLTYL

Mybird!Why，he'sblue!Butit'smyturtle-dove?！Buthe'smuchbluerthanwhenIwentaway!Why，that'stheBlueBirdwewerelookingfor?！Wewentsofarandhewashereallthetime!There，MadameBerlingot，takehimtoyourlittlegirl．THENEIGHBOUR

Really?Straightaway?andfornothing?Howhappyshewillbe！(Kissing

TYLTYL．)...(Later，the

NEIGHBOUR

enters

with

a

little

girl

who

carries

TYLTYL'S

dove

in

her

arms．)THENEIGHBOUR

Doyouseethemiracle?？Shecanrun，shecandance，shecanfly!(Pushing

the

LITTLE

GIRL

into

TYLTYL'S

arms．)ComealongandthankTyltyl．(After

TYLTYL

kisses

the

LITTLE

GIRL

rather

awkwardly，the

two

children

look

at

each

other

without

speaking；then

TYLTYL

strokes?

the

dove's

head．)TYLTYL

Isheblueenough?THELITTLEGIRL

Yes，Iamsopleasedwith?him．TYLTYL

Ihaveseenbluerones．Butthosewhicharequiteblue，youknow，dowhatyouwill，youcan'tcatchthem．THELITTLEGIRL

Thatdoesn'tmatter；he'slovely．TYLTYL

Hashehadanythingtoeat?Iwillshowyou...(He

moves

to

take

the

bird

from

the

LITTLE

GIRL'S

hands．She

resists

instinctively?

；and，in

their

hesitation?，the

DOVE

escapes?and

flies

away．)THELITTLEGIRL

(with

a

cry

of

despair?)Heisgone!TYLTYL

Nevermind．Don'tcry．Iwillcatchhimagain．(Stepping

to

the

front

of

the

stage

and

addressing?

the

audience．)[4]Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim，wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous?Weneedhimforourhappiness，lateron．[4]本句為復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；在so...astodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為“如此……以至于……”。CURTAIN(Adaptation

fromTheBlueBirdby

Maurice

Maeterlinck)青鳥第四幕狄蒂爾和梅蒂爾一直在尋找青鳥，他們已經(jīng)踏過(guò)了記憶之土、夜宮和森林，現(xiàn)在抵達(dá)了幸福之園。第二場(chǎng)——幸福之園